The Replacement Phenomenon

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Fidus Books
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781908042033

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The Replacement Phenomenon by Anonim Pdf

Author : Benjamin Seznec,Tiberiu Minea,Philippe Dessante,Philippe Teste,Gilles Maynard
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030984199

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Theoretical Treatment of Electron Emission and Related Phenomena by Benjamin Seznec,Tiberiu Minea,Philippe Dessante,Philippe Teste,Gilles Maynard Pdf

This book introduces readers to the physics governing electron emission under high voltages and temperatures, and highlights recent modeling and numerical developments for describing these phenomena. It begins with a brief introduction, presenting several applications that have driven electron emission research in the last few decades. The authors summarize the most relevant theories including the physics of thermo-field electron emission and the main characteristic parameters. Based on these theories, they subsequently describe numerical multi-physics models and discuss the main findings on the effect of space charges, emitter geometry, pulse duration, etc. Beyond the well-known photoelectric effect, the book reviews recent advanced theories on photon-metal interaction. Distinct phenomena occur when picosecond and femtosecond lasers are used to irradiate a surface. Their consequences on metal electron dynamics and heating are presented and discussed, leading to various emission regimes – in and out of equilibrium. In closing, the book reviews the effects of electron emission on high-voltage operation in vacuum, especially breakdown and conditioning, as the most common examples. The book offers a uniquely valuable resource for graduate and PhD students whose work involves electron emission, high-voltage holding, laser irradiation of surfaces, vacuum or discharge breakdown, but also for academic researchers and professionals in the field of accelerators and solid state physics with an interest in this highly topical area.

Author : Robert B. Banks
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662030523

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Growth and Diffusion Phenomena by Robert B. Banks Pdf

Diffusion and growth phenomena abound in the real world surrounding us. Someexamples: growth of the world's population, growth rates of humans, public interest in news events, growth and decline of central city populations, pollution of rivers, adoption of agricultural innovations, and spreading of epidemics and migration of insects. These and numerous other phenomena are illustrations of typical growth and diffusion problems confronted in many branches of the physical, biological and social sciences as well as in various areas of agriculture, business, education, engineering medicine and public health. The book presents a large number of mathematical models to provide frameworks forthe analysis and display of many of these. The models developed and utilizedcommence with relatively simple exponential, logistic and normal distribution functions. Considerable attention is given to time dependent growth coefficients and carrying capacities. The topics of discrete and distributed time delays, spatial-temporal diffusion and diffusion with reaction are examined. Throughout the book there are a great many numerical examples. In addition and most importantly, there are more than 50 in-depth "illustrations" of the application of a particular framework ormodel based on real world problems. These examples provide the reader with an appreciation of the intrinsic nature of the phenomena involved. They address mainly readers from the physical, biological, and social sciences, as the only mathematical background assumed is elementary calculus. Methods are developed as required, and the reader can thus acquire useful tools for planning, analyzing, designing,and evaluating studies of growth transfer and diffusion phenomena. The book draws on the author's own hands-on experience in problems of environmental diffusion and dispersion, as well as in technology transfer and innovation diffusion.

Author : Peter Hess,Joseph Pelzl
Publisher : Springer
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540481812

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Photoacoustic and Photothermal Phenomena by Peter Hess,Joseph Pelzl Pdf

photoacoustic and Photothermal Phenomena contains reviews and a large numberof selected contributed papers reporting progress in the application of new photoacoustic and photo- thermal techniques in physics, chemistry, biology, medicine and materials science. Theoretical and experimental work is presented on spectroscopy, kinetics and relaxation, trace analysis, mass and heat transport, surfaces and thin films, nondestructive evaluation,ultrasonics and semiconductors.

Author : Daniel J Amit
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1984-08-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789813104143

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Field Theory, The Renormalization Group And Critical Phenomena (2nd Edition) by Daniel J Amit Pdf

This volume links field theory methods and concepts from particle physics with those in critical phenomena and statistical mechanics, the development starting from the latter point of view. Rigor and lengthy proofs are trimmed by using the phenomenological framework of graphs, power counting, etc., and field theoretic methods with emphasis on renormalization group techniques. The book introduces quantum field theory to those already grounded in the concepts of statistical mechanics and advanced quantum theory, with sufficient exercises in each chapter for use as a textbook in a one-semester graduate course.

Author : Daniel J Amit,Victor Martin-mayor
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2005-06-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813102071

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Field Theory, The Renormalization Group, And Critical Phenomena: Graphs To Computers (3rd Edition) by Daniel J Amit,Victor Martin-mayor Pdf

This volume links field theory methods and concepts from particle physics with those in critical phenomena and statistical mechanics, the development starting from the latter point of view. Rigor and lengthy proofs are trimmed by using the phenomenological framework of graphs, power counting, etc., and field theoretic methods with emphasis on renormalization group techniques. Non-perturbative methods and numerical simulations are introduced in this new edition. Abundant references to research literature complement this matter-of-fact approach. The book introduces quantum field theory to those already grounded in the concepts of statistical mechanics and advanced quantum theory, with sufficient exercises in each chapter for use as a textbook in a one-semester graduate course.The following new chapters are included:I. Real Space MethodsII. Finite Size ScalingIII. Monte Carlo Methods. Numerical Field Theory

Author : Stephen J. Guastello
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2001-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135671952

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Managing Emergent Phenomena by Stephen J. Guastello Pdf

Chaos, catastrophe, self-organization, and complexity theories (nonlinear dynamics) now have practical and measurable roles in the functioning of work organizations. Managing Emergent Phenomena begins by describing how the concept of an organization has changed from a bureaucracy, to a humanistic and organic system, to a complex adaptive system. The dynamics concepts are then explained along with the most recent research methods for analyzing real data. Applications include: work motivation, personnel selection and turnover, creative thinking by individuals and groups, the development of social networks, coordination in work groups, the emergence of leaders, work performance in organizational hierarchies, economic problems that are relevant to organizations, techniques for predicting the future, and emergency management. Each application begins with a tight summary of standard thinking on a subject, followed by the new insights that are afforded by nonlinear dynamics and the empirical data supporting those ideas. Unusual concepts are also encountered, such as the organizational unconscious, collective intelligence, and the revolt of the slaved variables. The net results are a new perspective on what is really important in organizational life, original insights on familiar experiences, and some clear signposts for the next generation of nonlinear social scientists.

Author : Igor I. Gorban
Publisher : Springer
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319435855

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The Statistical Stability Phenomenon by Igor I. Gorban Pdf

This monograph investigates violations of statistical stability of physical events, variables, and processes and develops a new physical-mathematical theory taking into consideration such violations – the theory of hyper-random phenomena. There are five parts. The first describes the phenomenon of statistical stability and its features, and develops methods for detecting violations of statistical stability, in particular when data is limited. The second part presents several examples of real processes of different physical nature and demonstrates the violation of statistical stability over broad observation intervals. The third part outlines the mathematical foundations of the theory of hyper-random phenomena, while the fourth develops the foundations of the mathematical analysis of divergent and many-valued functions. The fifth part contains theoretical and experimental studies of statistical laws where there is violation of statistical stability. The monograph should be of particular interest to engineers and scientists in general who study the phenomenon of statistical stability and use statistical methods for high-precision measurements, prediction, and signal processing over long observation intervals.

Author : John Newman,Vincent Battaglia
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351609623

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The Newman Lectures on Transport Phenomena by John Newman,Vincent Battaglia Pdf

Prof. Newman is considered one of the great chemical engineers of his time. His reputation derives from his mastery of all phases of the subject matter, his clarity of thought, and his ability to reduce complex problems to their essential core elements. He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering, Washington, DC, USA, and has won numerous national awards including every award offered by the Electrochemical Society, USA. His motto, as known by his colleagues, is "do it right the first time." He has been teaching undergraduate and graduate core subject courses at the University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley), USA, since joining the faculty in 1966. His method is to write out, in long form, everything he expects to convey to his class on a subject on any given day. He has maintained and updated his lecture notes from notepad to computer throughout his career. This book is an exact reproduction of those notes. This book demonstrates how to solve the classic problems of fluid mechanics, starting with the Navier–Stokes equation. It explains when it is appropriate to simplify a problem by neglecting certain terms through proper dimensional analysis. It covers concepts such as microscopic interpretation of fluxes, multicomponent diffusion, entropy production, nonnewtonian fluids, natural convection, turbulent flow, and hydrodynamic stability. It amply arms any serious problem solver with the tools to address any problem.

Author : Charles W. Wang
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 1600215203

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Nonlinear Phenomena Research Perspectives by Charles W. Wang Pdf

Non-linear, or chaotic behaviour in real world systems has been reported in electronic circuits and communications systems, chemical reactions, biological behaviour. Applications include solitons, integrable systems, cellular automata, pattern formation, qualitative structure and bifurcation theory, onset of chaos and turbulence, analytic dynamics, and transport phenomena. This book presents important new research in this dynamic field.

Author : Edward Amis
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323148528

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Solvent Effects on Chemical Phenomena by Edward Amis Pdf

Solvent Effects on Chemical Phenomena, Volume I discusses the developments in the understanding of solvent effects on chemical phenomena in solution. This five-chapter volume begins with a discussion on the general concepts of various solvation types, including positive and negative, inner and outer sphere, and mixed component. The subsequent chapter deals with the determination of the actual solvation number for single ions. A short list of the total effective hydration numbers of electrolytes determined from temperature dependence of proton shifts is also provided in this chapter. Another chapter presents a number of examples of the unusual properties of certain mixed aqueous systems. The solvent effects on reaction rates and mechanisms are highlighted in the concluding chapter. This chapter also covers various types of solvents, such as protic and dipolar aprotic. The enthalpy and entropy of activation in salvation and the Finkelstein reactions are also discussed. Research chemists and scientists, teachers, and students with courses in solution chemistry will greatly benefit from this volume.

Author : Marcus Altmaier
Publisher : KIT Scientific Publishing
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783866449213

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4th Annual Workshop Proceedings of the Collaborative Project "Redox Phenomena Controlling Systems" (7th EC FP CP RECOSY) (KIT Scientific Reports ; 7626) by Marcus Altmaier Pdf

Author : Carl Jung
Publisher : Newcomb Livraria Press
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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On the psychology and Pathology of so-called Occult Phenomena by Carl Jung Pdf

A new translation of Jung's 1902 On the Psychology and Pathology of so-called Occult Phenomena (Zur Psychologie und Pathologie sogenannter occulter Phänomene). This edition contains a new 2023 translation from the original German manuscript with an Afterword by the Translator, a philosophic index of Jung's terminology and a timeline of his life and works.Jung covers a wide range of Psychic Phenomena and it's connection to known clinical Psychological practices, including somnambulism and Cryptomnesie. Compare this to Kant's Dreams of a Spirit-Seer and Schopenhauer's Attempt on Spirit-Seeing and What is Connected to It. Jung writes here "My main aim was, contrary to public opinion, which has nothing but a contemptuous smile for the so-called occult phenomena, to show the numerous links between them and the field of experience of the doctor and psychology and to point out the many important questions which this unexplored field still holds for us." This is one of Jung's first publications, and already shows an advanced understanding of Phenomenology and Neurology. In this work, we see the basic outline of his entire Philosophic project.

Author : Shah
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 876 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781475703375

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Surface Phenomena in Enhanced Oil Recovery by Shah Pdf

It is with great pleasure and satisfaction that I present to the international scientific community this collection of papers presented at the symposium on Surface Phenomena in Enhanced Oil Recovery held at Stockholm, Sweden, during August 20-25, 1979. It has been an exciting and exhausting experience to edit the papers included in this volume. The proceedings cover six major areas of research related to chemical flooding processes for enhanced oil recovery, namely, 1) Fundamental aspects of the oil displacement process, 2) Micro structure of surfactant systems, 3) Emulsion rheology and oil dis placement mechanisms, 4) Wettability and oil displacement mecha nisms, 5) Adsorption, clays and chemical loss mechanisms, and 6) Polymer rheology and surfactant-polymer interactions. This book also includes two invited review papers, namely, "Research on Enhanced Oil Recovery: Past, Present and Future," and "Formation and Properties of Micelles and Microemulsions" by Professor J. J. Taber and Professor H. F. Eicke respectively. This symposium volume reflects the current state-of-art and our understanding of various surface phenomena in enhanced oil recovery processes. The participation by researchers from various countries in this symposium reflects the global interest in this area of research and the international effort to develop che science and technology of enhanced oil recovery processes.

Author : A.B. Zamolodchikov
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1989-01-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 3718648636

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Conformal Field Theory and Critical Phenomena in Two Dimensional Systems by A.B. Zamolodchikov Pdf