The Resurgence Of The Latin American Left

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The Resurgence of the Latin American Left

Steven Levitsky,Kenneth M. Roberts
The Resurgence of the Latin American Left Book PDF

Author : Steven Levitsky,Kenneth M. Roberts
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781421401614

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The Resurgence of the Latin American Left by Steven Levitsky,Kenneth M. Roberts Pdf

Latin America experienced an unprecedented wave of left-leaning governments between 1998 and 2010. This volume examines the causes of this leftward turn and the consequences it carries for the region in the twenty-first century. The Resurgence of the Latin American Left asks three central questions: Why have left-wing parties and candidates flourished in Latin America? How have these leftist parties governed, particularly in terms of social and economic policy? What effects has the rise of the Left had on democracy and development in the region? The book addresses these questions through two sections. The first looks at several major themes regarding the contemporary Latin American Left, including whether Latin American public opinion actually shifted leftward in the 2000s, why the Left won in some countries but not in others, and how the left turn has affected market economies, social welfare, popular participation in politics, and citizenship rights. The second section examines social and economic policy and regime trajectories in eight cases: those of leftist governments in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Uruguay, and Venezuela, as well as that of a historically populist party that governed on the right in Peru. Featuring a new typology of Left parties in Latin America, an original framework for identifying and categorizing variation among these governments, and contributions from prominent and influential scholars of Latin American politics, this historical-institutional approach to understanding the region’s left turn—and variation within it—is the most comprehensive explanation to date on the topic.

The Impasse of the Latin American Left

Franck Gaudichaud,Massimo Modonesi,Jeffery R. Webber
The Impasse of the Latin American Left Book PDF

Author : Franck Gaudichaud,Massimo Modonesi,Jeffery R. Webber
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2022-04-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781478022824

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The Impasse of the Latin American Left by Franck Gaudichaud,Massimo Modonesi,Jeffery R. Webber Pdf

In The Impasse of the Latin American Left, Franck Gaudichaud, Massimo Modonesi, and Jeffery R. Webber explore the region’s Pink Tide as a political, economic, and cultural phenomenon. At the turn of the twenty-first century, Latin American politics experienced an upsurge in progressive movements, as popular uprisings for land and autonomy led to the election of left and center-left governments across Latin America. These progressive parties institutionalized social movements and established forms of state capitalism that sought to redistribute resources and challenge neoliberalism. Yet, as the authors demonstrate, these governments failed to transform the underlying class structures of their societies or challenge the imperial strategies of the United States and China. Now, as the Pink Tide has largely receded, the authors offer a portrait of this watershed period in Latin American history in order to evaluate the successes and failures of the left and to offer a clear-eyed account of the conditions that allowed for a right-wing resurgence.

The New Latin American Left

Jeffery R. Webber,Barry Carr
The New Latin American Left Book PDF

Author : Jeffery R. Webber,Barry Carr
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9780742557574

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The New Latin American Left by Jeffery R. Webber,Barry Carr Pdf

"This anthology--bringing together political scientists, anthropologists, historians, sociologists, economists, and journalists--provides a serious and sophisticated theoretical and historical analysis of the state of the Latin American Left. The central thematic issues are addressed, followed by a number of case studies written by the most astute radical Left observers of the contemporary setting"--

Democracy and the Left

Evelyne Huber,John D. Stephens
Democracy and the Left Book PDF

Author : Evelyne Huber,John D. Stephens
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226356556

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Democracy and the Left by Evelyne Huber,John D. Stephens Pdf

Although inequality in Latin America ranks among the worst in the world, it has notably declined over the last decade, offset by improvements in health care and education, enhanced programs for social assistance, and increases in the minimum wage. In Democracy and the Left, Evelyne Huber and John D. Stephens argue that the resurgence of democracy in Latin America is key to this change. In addition to directly affecting public policy, democratic institutions enable left-leaning political parties to emerge, significantly influencing the allocation of social spending on poverty and inequality. But while democracy is an important determinant of redistributive change, it is by no means the only factor. Drawing on a wealth of data, Huber and Stephens present quantitative analyses of eighteen countries and comparative historical analyses of the five most advanced social policy regimes in Latin America, showing how international power structures have influenced the direction of their social policy. They augment these analyses by comparing them to the development of social policy in democratic Portugal and Spain. The most ambitious examination of the development of social policy in Latin America to date, Democracy and the Left shows that inequality is far from intractable—a finding with crucial policy implications worldwide.

Left Behind

Sebastian Edwards
Left Behind Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Edwards
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226184807

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Left Behind by Sebastian Edwards Pdf

The political and economic history of Latin America has been marked by great hopes and even greater disappointments. Despite abundant resources—and a history of productivity and wealth—in recent decades the region has fallen further and further behind developed nations, surpassed even by other developing economies in Southeast Asia and elsewhere. In Left Behind, Sebastian Edwards explains why the nations of Latin America have failed to share in the fruits of globalization and forcefully highlights the dangers of the recent turn to economic populism in the region. He begins by detailing the many ways Latin American governments have stifled economic development over the years through excessive regulation, currency manipulation, and thoroughgoing corruption. He then turns to the neoliberal reforms of the early 1990s, which called for the elimination of deficits, lowering of trade barriers, and privatization of inefficient public enterprises—and which, Edwards argues, held the promise of freeing Latin America from the burdens of the past. Flawed implementation, however, meant the promised gains of globalization were never felt by the mass of citizens, and growing frustration with stalled progress has led to a resurgence of populism throughout the region, exemplified by the economic policies of Venezuela’sHugo Chávez. But such measures, Edwards warns, are a recipe for disaster; instead, he argues, the way forward for Latin America lies in further market reforms, more honestly pursued and fairly implemented. As an example of the promise of that approach, Edwards points to Latin America's giant, Brazil, which under the successful administration of President Luis Inácio da Silva (Lula) has finally begun to show signs of reaching its true economic potential. As the global financial crisis has reminded us, the risks posed by failing economies extend far beyond their national borders. Putting Latin America back on a path toward sustained growth is crucial not just for the region but for the world, and Left Behind offers a clear, concise blueprint for the way forward.

The New Latin American Left

Patrick S. Barrett,Daniel Chavez,César A. Rodríguez Garavito
The New Latin American Left Book PDF

Author : Patrick S. Barrett,Daniel Chavez,César A. Rodríguez Garavito
Publisher : Pluto Press (UK)
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2008-10-20
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105131673456

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The New Latin American Left by Patrick S. Barrett,Daniel Chavez,César A. Rodríguez Garavito Pdf

Leading scholars discuss ideology and hotly contested post-structuralist theory.

Deepening Local Democracy in Latin America

Benjamin Goldfrank
Deepening Local Democracy in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Benjamin Goldfrank
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271074511

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Deepening Local Democracy in Latin America by Benjamin Goldfrank Pdf

The resurgence of the Left in Latin America over the past decade has been so notable that it has been called “the Pink Tide.” In recent years, regimes with leftist leaders have risen to power in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Uruguay, and Venezuela. What does this trend portend for the deepening of democracy in the region? Benjamin Goldfrank has been studying the development of participatory democracy in Latin America for many years, and this book represents the culmination of his empirical investigations in Brazil, Uruguay, and Venezuela. In order to understand why participatory democracy has succeeded better in some countries than in others, he examines the efforts in urban areas that have been undertaken in the cities of Porto Alegre, Montevideo, and Caracas. His findings suggest that success is related, most crucially, to how nationally centralized political authority is and how strongly institutionalized the opposition parties are in the local arenas.

The Right in Latin America

Barry Cannon
The Right in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Barry Cannon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135021832

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The Right in Latin America by Barry Cannon Pdf

Most current analysis on Latin American politics has been directed at examining the shift to the left in the region. Very little attention, however, has been paid to the reactions of the right to this phenomenon. What kind of discursive, policy, and strategic responses have emerged among the right in Latin America as a result of this historic turn to the left? Have there been any shifts in attitudes to inequality and poverty as a result of the successes of the left in those areas? How has the right responded strategically to regain the political initiative from the left? And what implications might such responses have for democracy in the region? The Right in Latin America seeks to provide answers to these questions while helping to fill a gap in the literature on contemporary Latin American politics. Unlike previous studies, Barry Cannon’s book does not simply concentrate on party political responses to the contemporary challenges for the right in the region. Rather he uses a wider, more comprehensive theoretical framework, grounded in political sociology, in recognition of the deep social roots of the right among Latin America’s elites, in a region known for its startling inequalities. Using Michael Mann’s pioneering work on power, he shows how elite dominance in the key areas of the economy, ideology, the military, and in transnational relations, has had a profound influence on the political strategies of the Latin American right. He shows how left governments, especially the more radical ones, have threatened elite power in these areas, influencing right-wing strategic responses as a result. These responses, he persuasively argues, can vary from elections, through street protests and media campaigns, to military coups, depending on the level of perceived threat felt by elites from the left. In this way, Cannon uncovers the dialectical nature of the left/right relationship in contemporary Latin American politics, while simultaneously providing pointers as to how the left can respond to the challenge of the right’s resurgence in the current context of left retrenchment. Cannon’s multi-faceted inter-disciplinary approach, including original research among right-leaning actors in the region makes the book an essential reference not only for those interested in the contemporary Latin American right but for anyone interested in the region’s politics at a critical juncture in its history.

Leftovers

Jorge G. Castañeda,Marco A. Morales
Leftovers Book PDF

Author : Jorge G. Castañeda,Marco A. Morales
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2009-09-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135910228

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Leftovers by Jorge G. Castañeda,Marco A. Morales Pdf

Over a decade ago, Jorge Castañeda wrote the classic Utopia Unarmed, which offered a penetrating and comprehensive account of the Latin American left’s fate at the end of the Cold War. Since then, the left across Latin America has travelled in paths no one could have predicted. Latin American nations from Mexico to Argentina wavered for years between leftism and American-supported neoliberalism, but in recent years the left has experienced a tremendous resurgence throughout the region. However, the left is not unified, and as Castañeda, Morales, and their contributors show, it has followed two distinct paths – a more cosmopolitan style leftism, exemplified by Brazil and Chile, and a left fuelled by populist nationalism that has clear debts to Perón or Cárdenas, and is most evident in Venezuela, Mexico’s PRD, Bolivia, and Argentina. Leftovers comprehensively updates this very important story, with country and area specialists contributing.

The New Mole

Emir Sader
The New Mole Book PDF

Author : Emir Sader
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781789601558

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The New Mole by Emir Sader Pdf

The New Mole is a major new analysis of recent developments in Latin American politics by one of the continent's leading political thinkers. Emir Sader explains the resurgence of radicalism in terms of the region's history and explores its theoretical underpinning. The book is unusual in combining succinct judgments with broad chronological and geographical sweep-covering a period running from the early twentieth century to the present and detailing the political interplay between nations. Sader points to areas where Latin America offers new insights to the world-on indigenous questions, for example-and areas where political thought lags behind practice, as in Venezuela. He also examines the process of regional integration under way in Latin America, which stands out because it is occurring independently of Washington. Looking at the role of political and ideological struggles in defining the continent's trajectory, Sader concludes with an optimistic affirmation of agency that is all the more convincing for its sobriety.

Venezuela's Bolivarian Democracy

David Smilde,Daniel Hellinger
Venezuela s Bolivarian Democracy Book PDF

Author : David Smilde,Daniel Hellinger
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2011-08-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822350415

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Venezuela's Bolivarian Democracy by David Smilde,Daniel Hellinger Pdf

Looking beyond Hugo Chávez and the national government, contributors examine forms of democracy involving ordinary Venezuelans: in communal councils, cultural activities, blogs, community media, and other forums.

The Last Day of Oppression, and the First Day of the Same

Jeffery R. Webber
The Last Day of Oppression and the First Day of the Same Book PDF

Author : Jeffery R. Webber
Publisher : Haymarket Books
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781608467457

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The Last Day of Oppression, and the First Day of the Same by Jeffery R. Webber Pdf

Throughout the 2000s Latin America transformed itself into the leading edge of anti-neoliberal resistance in the world. What is left of the Pink Tide today? What is their relationship to the explosive social movements that propelled them to power? As China's demand slackens for Latin American commodities, will governments continue to rely on natural resource extraction? In an accessible and penetrating volume, Jeffery Webber examines the most important questions facing the Latin American left today.

The Latin American Voter

Ryan E Carlin,Matthew M Singer,Elizabeth J Zechmeister
The Latin American Voter Book PDF

Author : Ryan E Carlin,Matthew M Singer,Elizabeth J Zechmeister
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472052875

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The Latin American Voter by Ryan E Carlin,Matthew M Singer,Elizabeth J Zechmeister Pdf

Public opinion and political behavior experts explore voter choice in Latin America with this follow-up to the 1960 landmark The American Voter

Latin America's Left Turns

Maxwell A. Cameron,Eric Hershberg
Latin America s Left Turns Book PDF

Author : Maxwell A. Cameron,Eric Hershberg
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Latin America
ISBN : 1588267393

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Latin America's Left Turns by Maxwell A. Cameron,Eric Hershberg Pdf

"An extraordinary collection. This volume is a must-read for anyone interested in the current dynamics of Latin American politics."ùJulio F. Carrion, University of Delaware --

Reclaiming Latin America

Doctor Steve Ludlam,Doctor Geraldine Lievesley
Reclaiming Latin America Book PDF

Author : Doctor Steve Ludlam,Doctor Geraldine Lievesley
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781848137646

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Reclaiming Latin America by Doctor Steve Ludlam,Doctor Geraldine Lievesley Pdf

Reclaiming Latin America is a one-stop guide to the revival of social democratic and socialist politics across the region. At the end of the Cold War, and through decades of neoliberal domination and the 'Washington Consensus' it seemed that the left could do nothing but beat a ragged retreat in Latin America. Yet this book looks at the new opportunities that sprang up through electoral politics and mass action during that period. The chapters here warn against over-simplification of the so-called 'pink wave'. Instead, through detailed historical analysis of Latin America as a whole and country-specific case studies, the book demonstrates the variety of approaches to establishing a lasting social justice. From the anti-imperialism of the Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas in Venezuela, Bolivia and Cuba, to the more gradualist routes being taken in Chile, Argentina and Brazil, Reclaiming Latin America gives a real sense of the plurality of political responses to popular discontent.