The Rhizosphere And Plant Growth

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The Rhizosphere

Author : Roberto Pinton,Zeno Varanini,Paolo Nannipieri
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2007-05-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420005585

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The Rhizosphere by Roberto Pinton,Zeno Varanini,Paolo Nannipieri Pdf

In the rhizosphere, exudates from plants and microorganisms as well as stable soil organic matter influence processes that can control plant growth, microbial infections, and nutrient uptake. As the chemistry and biochemistry of these substances becomes more and more clear, their study promises to shed light on the complex interactions between plan

The Rhizosphere and Plant Growth

Author : Donald L. Keister,Perry B. Cregan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401133364

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The Rhizosphere and Plant Growth by Donald L. Keister,Perry B. Cregan Pdf

Papers Presented at a Symposium held May 8--11, 1989, at the Beltsville Agricultural Research Center (BARC), Beltsville, Maryland, U.S.A.

Rhizosphere Microbes

Author : Sushil Kumar Sharma,Udai B. Singh,Pramod Kumar Sahu,Harsh Vardhan Singh,Pawan Kumar Sharma
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 689 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811591549

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Rhizosphere Microbes by Sushil Kumar Sharma,Udai B. Singh,Pramod Kumar Sahu,Harsh Vardhan Singh,Pawan Kumar Sharma Pdf

Plants create a dynamic micro-biosphere in the soil, around the roots, called as ‘rhizosphere’, which harbors diverse number of microorganisms for sustaining their growth and development. A soil with diverse and multi-traits microbial communities is considered healthy to enhance crop productivity. In the last decades, rhizosphere biology has gained attention due to unraveling of new mechanisms, processes and molecules in the rhizosphere that contributes towards the promotion of plant productivity. The rhizospheric microbes and associated processes are being utilized for harnessing potential of soils in effective and sustainable functioning in the agro-ecosystems. Broadly, the book discusses rhizospheric microbes and their role in modulating functions of soil and crop plant. Specifically, it highlights conventional and modern aspects of rhizosphere microbes such as – microbiome in the rhizosphere, microbes as an indicator and promoter of soil health, rhizosphere microbes as biofertilizer, biostimulator and biofortifyer, microbial signaling in the rhizosphere, recent tools in deciphering rhizobiome, and regulatory mechanisms for commercialization of biofertilizer, biopesticide and biostimulator. The book is useful for agriculture scientist, biotechnologist, plant pathologist, mycologist, and microbiologist, farming community, scientist of R&D organization, as well as teaching community, researcher and student and policy maker.

Plant-Associated Bacteria

Author : Samuel S. Gnanamanickam
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 716 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2007-09-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402045387

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Plant-Associated Bacteria by Samuel S. Gnanamanickam Pdf

This volume is envisioned as a resource for researchers working with beneficial and harmful groups of bacteria associated with crop plants. The book is divided into two parts, with Part I on beneficial bacteria including chapters on symbiotic nitrogen fixers and rhizosphere bacteria. The second part consists of detailed descriptions of 8 genera of plant pathogenic bacteria, including Agrobacterium and Herbaspirillum. Each chapter covers terminology, molecular phylogeny and more. soft-rot, Pseudomonas, Xanthomonas, Ralstonia, Burkholderia and Acidovorax There is an opening chapter on the plant-associated bacteria survey, molecular phylogeny, genomics and recent advances. And each chapter includes terminology/definitions, molecular phylogeny, methods that can be used (both traditional and latest molecular tools) and applications

Rhizosphere Engineering

Author : Ramesh Chandra Dubey,Pankaj Kumar
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323885959

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Rhizosphere Engineering by Ramesh Chandra Dubey,Pankaj Kumar Pdf

Rhizosphere Engineering is a guide to applying environmentally sound agronomic practices to improve crop yield while also protecting soil resources. Focusing on the potential and positive impacts of appropriate practices, the book includes the use of beneficial microbes, nanotechnology and metagenomics. Developing and applying techniques that not only enhance yield, but also restore the quality of soil and water using beneficial microbes such as Bacillus, Pseudomonas, vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) fungi and others are covered, along with new information on utilizing nanotechnology, quorum sensing and other technologies to further advance the science. Designed to fill the gap between research and application, this book is written for advanced students, researchers and those seeking real-world insights for improving agricultural production. Explores the potential benefits of optimized rhizosphere Includes metagenomics and their emerging importance Presents insights into the use of biosurfactants

Rhizotrophs: Plant Growth Promotion to Bioremediation

Author : Samina Mehnaz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811048623

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Rhizotrophs: Plant Growth Promotion to Bioremediation by Samina Mehnaz Pdf

This book describes the contributions of rhizotrophs – microbes associated with the parts of plants below ground – in sustainable agriculture. It covers a broad range of aspects, from plant growth promotion to bioremediation. It highlights the role of bacteria, actinomycetes, mycorrhizal fungi, and most interestingly protists, in the sustainability of agriculture. Further, it addresses in detail the involvement of quorum sensing signals, and the role of hydrolytic enzymes and bacteriocin in combating the phytopathogen. The book sheds light on the interaction of rhizotrophs in rhizosphere and how these microbes support plants growing under adverse stress conditions such as saline, drought or heavy-metals contamination. Challenges faced in the field application of these microbes, strategies for modifying the rhizosphere to improve crop yield, and the latest advances in rhizobial bioformulations are also discussed. Overall, the book provides comprehensive information on how various microbes can be used to improve the sustainability of agriculture without disturbing the environment.

The Rhizosphere

Author : Zoe G. Cardon,Julie Lynn Whitbeck
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2011-04-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080493041

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The Rhizosphere by Zoe G. Cardon,Julie Lynn Whitbeck Pdf

Below the soil surface, the rhizosphere is the dynamic interface among plant roots, soil microbes and fauna, and the soil itself, where biological as well as physico-chemical properties differ radically from those of bulk soil. The Rhizosphere is the first ecologically-focused book that explicitly establishes the links from extraordinarily small-scale processes in the rhizosphere to larger-scale belowground patterns and processes. This book includes chapters that emphasize the effects of rhizosphere biology on long-term soil development, agro-ecosystem management and responses of ecosystems to global change. Overall, the volume seeks to spur development of cross-scale links for understanding belowground function in varied natural and managed ecosystems. First cross-scale ecologically-focused integration of information at the frontier of root, microbial, and soil faunal biology Establishes the links from extraordinarily small-scale processes in the rhizosphere to larger-scale belowground patterns and processes Includes valuable information on ecosystem response to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide and enhanced global nitrogen deposition Chapters written by a variety of experts, including soil scientists, microbial and soil faunal ecologists, and plant biologists

Rhizosphere Biology: Interactions Between Microbes and Plants

Author : Vadakattu V. S. R. Gupta,Anil K. Sharma
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811561252

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Rhizosphere Biology: Interactions Between Microbes and Plants by Vadakattu V. S. R. Gupta,Anil K. Sharma Pdf

This book presents a detailed discussion on the direct interactions of plants and microorganisms in the rhizosphere environment. It includes fifteen chapters, each focusing on a specific component of plant-microbe interactions, such as the influence of plants on the root microbiome, and the downstream effects of rhizosphere microbial dynamics on carbon and nutrient fluxes in the surroundings. As such, the book helps readers gain a better understanding of diversity above the ground, and its effect on the microbiome and its functionality.

Microbial Activity in the Rhizosphere

Author : Krishna Gopal Mukerji,C. Manoharachary,Jagjit Singh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2006-03-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540294207

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Microbial Activity in the Rhizosphere by Krishna Gopal Mukerji,C. Manoharachary,Jagjit Singh Pdf

The rhizosphere is a very complex environment in which the effects of the plant on soil microorganisms and the effects of the microorganisms on the plant are interacting and are interdependent. Plant root exudates and breakdownproducts attract microbes and feed them and, in turn, the plants often bene?t from the microbes. Interactions among microorg- ismsandplantrootsareessentialfornutritionalrequirementsoftheplant. Plant growth, development and productivity are largely dependent on the soil environment in the root region rhizosphere. The new techniques of studying the rhizosphere enables us to get a much better understanding of the dynamics of the rhizosphere population, such rhizosphere studies beingofinteresttoagriculturists,soilbiologists,chemists,microbiologists andmolecularbiologists. The rhizosphere microbes in?uence the root environment in several ways. They may change the oxidation-reduction potential, in?uence the availabilityofmoistureandnutrients,producegrowthinhibitingorgrowth promoting substances in the form of exudates, provide competition and possiblyinducemanyothereffects.Mycorrhizalassociationsarebene?cial in mineral uptake and in increasing root surface area for effective ion absorption. Antagonism,competitionandsynergisminsoilandtherhizoplane(r- zosphere) are the most important microbial interactions to consider in the study of rhizosphere biology. With the growing information on the production of growth regulators, competitiveness of the microbes in the rhizosphere, microsymbionts, and other factors, their effect upon plant growth will become more evident. Experiments on the introduction of microbes or their products in the rhizosphere will help to improve our understandingofthebiologyoftherhizosphere.

The Rhizosphere

Author : Elroy A. Curl,Bryan Truelove
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642707223

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The Rhizosphere by Elroy A. Curl,Bryan Truelove Pdf

The Plant Root and the Rhizosphere was a major topical feature of the first International Symposium on Factors Determining the Behavior of Plant Pathogens in Soil held at the University of California, Berkeley in 1963. The symposium was edited by K. F. Baker and W. C. Snyder and published under the title Ecology of Soil-Borne Plant Pathogens. Since that time, several other international efforts, either on the root-soil interface specifically or on topics relating to the root environment, have provided"a wealth of valuable information basic to promoting the culture of healthier, more productive plants. For the writing of this book, inspiration has come, in large part, from 10 years of cooperative rhizosphere research in association with leading scientists participating in a regional effort within the southern United States. We have attempted to bring together in this work the major aspects of rhizosphere research and the principles of rhizosphere ecology for the benefit of developing young scientists and technologists, as well as for the established professional researcher and teacher. A prime objective and hope is that this volume might generate ideas that will bring forth new approaches and methodology leading to further advances in our understanding of rhizosphere interactions and their implications for agriculture. ' Because of the enormous complexity of the chemical, physical, and microbiological environment of roots, the methods used by various workers are rarely standardized, but must be devised or modified for each experiment.

Plant Growth and Health Promoting Bacteria

Author : Dinesh K. Maheshwari
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2010-09-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642136122

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Plant Growth and Health Promoting Bacteria by Dinesh K. Maheshwari Pdf

To cope with the increasing problems created by agrochemicals such as plant fertilizers, pesticides and other plant protection agents, biological alternatives have been developed over the past years. These include biopesticides, such as bacteria for the control of plant diseases, and biofertilizer to improve crop productivity and quality. Especially plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are as effective as pure chemicals in terms of plant growth enhancement and disease control, in addition to their ability to manage abiotic and other stresses in plants. The various facets of these groups of bacteria are treated in this Microbiology Monograph, with emphasis on their emergence in agriculture. Further topics are Bacillus species that excrete peptides and lipopeptides with antifungal, antibacterial and surfactant activity, plant-bacteria-environment interactions, mineral-nutrient exchange, nitrogen assimilation, biofilm formation and cold-tolerant microorganisms.

Rhizosphere: Achievements and Challenges

Author : Yves Dessaux,Philippe Hinsinger,Philippe Lemanceau
Publisher : Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2009-12-04
Category : Nature
ISBN : STANFORD:36105215481412

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Rhizosphere: Achievements and Challenges by Yves Dessaux,Philippe Hinsinger,Philippe Lemanceau Pdf

Broader in scope than classic references, this volume looks at the rhizosphere as a holistic entity by incorporating concepts from molecular biology. The text also identifies concepts that could lead to new management methods in ecological engineering.

The Rhizosphere and Plant Growth

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Plant-soil relationships
ISBN : OCLC:636934395

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The Rhizosphere and Plant Growth by Anonim Pdf

Advances in PGPR Research

Author : Harikesh Bahadur Singh,Birinchi K Sarma,Chetan Keswani
Publisher : CABI
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781786390325

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Advances in PGPR Research by Harikesh Bahadur Singh,Birinchi K Sarma,Chetan Keswani Pdf

Rhizosphere biology is approaching a century of investigations wherein growth-promoting rhizomicroorganisms (PGPR) have attracted special attention for their ability to enhance productivity, profitability and sustainability at a time when food security and rural livelihood are a key priority. Bio-inputs - either directly in the form of microbes or their by-products - are gaining tremendous momentum and harnessing the potential of agriculturally important microorganisms could help in providing low-cost and environmentally safe technologies to farmers. One approach to such biologically-based strategies is the use of naturally occurring products such as PGPR. Written by an international team of experts, this book considers new concepts and global issues in biopesticide research and evaluates the implications for sustainable productivity. It is an invaluable resource for researchers in applied agricultural biotechnology, microbiology and soil science, and also for industry personnel in these areas.

Plant Surface Microbiology

Author : Ajit Varma,Lynette Abbott,Dietrich Werner,Rüdiger Hampp
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 643 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2007-09-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540740513

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Plant Surface Microbiology by Ajit Varma,Lynette Abbott,Dietrich Werner,Rüdiger Hampp Pdf

This volume examines the interactions between plants and microorganisms located on plant surfaces, exploring their possible biotechnological applications. Interactions of microbial communities with plants are illustrated by experimental studies of typical symbiosis. Topics include signaling within a symbiosis, molecular differences between symbiotic and pathogenic microorganisms, and the role of microorganisms in the development of plants.