The Right Tool For The Job Mortgage Distress And Personal Insolvency During The European Debt Crisis

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The Right Tool for the Job? Mortgage Distress and Personal Insolvency During the European Debt Crisis

Mr. Wolfgang Bergthaler,Jose M Garrido,Anjum Rosha
The Right Tool for the Job Mortgage Distress and Personal Insolvency During the European Debt Crisis Book PDF

Author : Mr. Wolfgang Bergthaler,Jose M Garrido,Anjum Rosha
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798400240928

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The Right Tool for the Job? Mortgage Distress and Personal Insolvency During the European Debt Crisis by Mr. Wolfgang Bergthaler,Jose M Garrido,Anjum Rosha Pdf

The European debt crisis in the early to mid 2010s brought to the fore the issue of household debt distress: in the countries affected, widespread over-indebdtedness resulted in serious financial and social challenges. The crisis was primarily a mortgage debt crisis, but in several cases, the legal response was based on the introduction of personal insolvency procedures. This paper examines the challenges in designing and implementing legal reforms in this area to promote a better understanding of the main considerations in resolving personal insolvency and distressed mortgage debt in the context of crises. Lessons from the European crisis may prove valuable when dealing with the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine on household debt distress.

Law Reforms around the World

Asif H Qureshi
Law Reforms around the World Book PDF

Author : Asif H Qureshi
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781003813453

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Law Reforms around the World by Asif H Qureshi Pdf

Encapsulating Law Reform requires the creation of a discreet space occupied with normative self-generation, self-correction, and self-adaptation in the very anatomy of law and the architecture of legal systems. This ‘living dynamic trait’ should be a hallmark of the genetic material in the modern-day institution of law. This edited volume sheds light on Law Reform in its domestic, comparative, regional, and international settings. It examines the process of Law Reform and explains the need for a constant appraisal to keep its wheels optimally operational. The book takes a holistic approach to understanding Law Reform and calls for such an approach in the very process of Law Reform. It begins by looking at Law Reform processes from a theoretical perspective. Thereafter, it sheds light on domestic Law Reform processes in civil and common law legal systems. This is followed by a focus on Law Reform at the international level with a critical appraisal of the International Law Commission (ILC), drawing on its performance in international economic and environmental law. Included in this consideration is also the role played in Law Reform by the IMF, World Trade Organization/World Intellectual Property Organization, Multilateral Development Banks, and the African Union Commission on International Law. This volume should appeal to students, serious scholars, policy makers, judges, and the community of national and international lawyers interested in bringing effective reform in the national and international arenas.

Resolving Residential Mortgage Distress

Mr.Jochen R. Andritzky
Resolving Residential Mortgage Distress Book PDF

Author : Mr.Jochen R. Andritzky
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 37 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484395745

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Resolving Residential Mortgage Distress by Mr.Jochen R. Andritzky Pdf

In housing crises, high mortgage debt can feed a vicious circle of falling housing prices and declining consumption and incomes, leading to higher mortgage defaults and deeper recessions. In such situations, resolution policies may need to be adapted to help contain negative feedback loops while minimizing overall loan losses and moral hazard. Drawing on recent experiences from Iceland, Ireland, Spain, and the United States, this paper discusses how economic trade-offs affecting mortgage resolution differ in crises. Depending on country circumstances, the economic benefits of temporary forbearance and loan modifications for struggling households could outweigh their costs.

A Strategy for Resolving Europe's Problem Loans

Mr. Shekhar Aiyar,Mr. Dermot Monaghan
A Strategy for Resolving Europe s Problem Loans Book PDF

Author : Mr. Shekhar Aiyar,Mr. Dermot Monaghan
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 79 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513511658

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A Strategy for Resolving Europe's Problem Loans by Mr. Shekhar Aiyar,Mr. Dermot Monaghan Pdf

Europe’s banking system is weighed down by high levels of non-performing loans (NPLs), which are holding down credit growth and economic activity. This discussion note uses a new survey of European country authorities and banks to examine the structural obstacles that discourage banks from addressing their problem loans. A three pillared strategy is advocated to remedy the situation, comprising: (i) tightened supervisory policies, (ii) insolvency reforms, and (iii) the development of distressed debt markets.

IMF Multi-Country Report

International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
IMF Multi Country Report Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 27 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2015-01-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498351515

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IMF Multi-Country Report by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. Pdf

This report examines the experiences of four European countries that have had large house-price declines in recent years. In particular, it examines the experiences of Denmark, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Spain—four countries in which the house-price cycle has been especially large and that share a similar institutional environment (a common monetary policy and the EU’s institutional framework)—with a view to exploring how policies can best support economic recovery in the wake of a house-price bust. The paper draws on and synthesizes related Selected Issues papers that are being or have been drafted as part of the 2014 Article IV consultations with these countries. These countries’ experiences share similarities, but also important differences. Shocks to house prices, unemployment, and bank balance sheets were most severe in Ireland and Spain, reflecting in part a higher amplitude of residential construction. However, the boom- bust cycle has, together with other shocks, left all four countries facing significant output gaps, as well as elevated levels of private-sector debt that pose headwinds for growth. Promoting recovery following a house-price bust requires a multi-pronged strategy. Large house-price busts can leave countries facing wide output gaps, a highly indebted private sector, and weaker bank balance sheets. Addressing these problems simultaneously can be challenging, as efforts often involve trade-offs (e.g., faster deleveraging can widen output gaps). A careful and multi-pronged strategy is thus required to minimize trade-offs and accelerate sustainable recovery. Important progress has been made in this regard in all four countries.

The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report

Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission
The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report Book PDF

Author : Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission
Publisher : Cosimo, Inc.
Page : 692 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2011-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781616405410

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The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report by Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission Pdf

The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report, published by the U.S. Government and the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in early 2011, is the official government report on the United States financial collapse and the review of major financial institutions that bankrupted and failed, or would have without help from the government. The commission and the report were implemented after Congress passed an act in 2009 to review and prevent fraudulent activity. The report details, among other things, the periods before, during, and after the crisis, what led up to it, and analyses of subprime mortgage lending, credit expansion and banking policies, the collapse of companies like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and the federal bailouts of Lehman and AIG. It also discusses the aftermath of the fallout and our current state. This report should be of interest to anyone concerned about the financial situation in the U.S. and around the world.THE FINANCIAL CRISIS INQUIRY COMMISSION is an independent, bi-partisan, government-appointed panel of 10 people that was created to "examine the causes, domestic and global, of the current financial and economic crisis in the United States." It was established as part of the Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009. The commission consisted of private citizens with expertise in economics and finance, banking, housing, market regulation, and consumer protection. They examined and reported on "the collapse of major financial institutions that failed or would have failed if not for exceptional assistance from the government."News Dissector DANNY SCHECHTER is a journalist, blogger and filmmaker. He has been reporting on economic crises since the 1980's when he was with ABC News. His film In Debt We Trust warned of the economic meltdown in 2006. He has since written three books on the subject including Plunder: Investigating Our Economic Calamity (Cosimo Books, 2008), and The Crime Of Our Time: Why Wall Street Is Not Too Big to Jail (Disinfo Books, 2011), a companion to his latest film Plunder The Crime Of Our Time. He can be reached online at www.newsdissector.com.

Global Waves of Debt

M. Ayhan Kose,Peter Nagle,Franziska Ohnsorge,Naotaka Sugawara
Global Waves of Debt Book PDF

Author : M. Ayhan Kose,Peter Nagle,Franziska Ohnsorge,Naotaka Sugawara
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464815454

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Global Waves of Debt by M. Ayhan Kose,Peter Nagle,Franziska Ohnsorge,Naotaka Sugawara Pdf

The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.

Problem Loans in the Caribbean: Determinants, Impact and Strategies for Resolution

Ms.Kimberly Beaton,Mr.Thomas Dowling,Dmitriy Kovtun,Franz Loyola,Ms.Alla Myrvoda,Mr.Joel Chiedu Okwuokei,Ms.Inci Ötker,Mr.Jarkko Turunen
Problem Loans in the Caribbean Determinants Impact and Strategies for Resolution Book PDF

Author : Ms.Kimberly Beaton,Mr.Thomas Dowling,Dmitriy Kovtun,Franz Loyola,Ms.Alla Myrvoda,Mr.Joel Chiedu Okwuokei,Ms.Inci Ötker,Mr.Jarkko Turunen
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484327029

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Problem Loans in the Caribbean: Determinants, Impact and Strategies for Resolution by Ms.Kimberly Beaton,Mr.Thomas Dowling,Dmitriy Kovtun,Franz Loyola,Ms.Alla Myrvoda,Mr.Joel Chiedu Okwuokei,Ms.Inci Ötker,Mr.Jarkko Turunen Pdf

The high level of nonperforming loans (NPLs) in the Caribbean has been, in large part, a legacy of the global financial crisis, but their persistence owes much to the weak economic recovery in the region, as well as to structural obstacles to their resolution. A comprehensive strategy is needed to address these impediments to sever the adverse feedback loops between weak economic activity and weak asset quality. This paper finds that NPLs are a drag on Caribbean growth and macro-financial links are strong: a deterioration in asset quality hinders bank lending and dampens economic activity, undermining, in turn, efforts to resolve problem loans. A multifaceted approach is needed, involving a combination of macro- economic policies to support growth and employment; strong supervisory frameworks to ensure macro-financial stability and create incentives for resolution; efforts to address informational gaps and deficiencies in insolvency and debt-enforcement frameworks; and development of markets for distressed loans. The institutional capacity constraints require coordination of reforms within the region and support from international organizations through capacity-building.

Financial Crises Explanations, Types, and Implications

Mr.Stijn Claessens,Mr.Ayhan Kose
Financial Crises Explanations Types and Implications Book PDF

Author : Mr.Stijn Claessens,Mr.Ayhan Kose
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475561005

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Financial Crises Explanations, Types, and Implications by Mr.Stijn Claessens,Mr.Ayhan Kose Pdf

This paper reviews the literature on financial crises focusing on three specific aspects. First, what are the main factors explaining financial crises? Since many theories on the sources of financial crises highlight the importance of sharp fluctuations in asset and credit markets, the paper briefly reviews theoretical and empirical studies on developments in these markets around financial crises. Second, what are the major types of financial crises? The paper focuses on the main theoretical and empirical explanations of four types of financial crises—currency crises, sudden stops, debt crises, and banking crises—and presents a survey of the literature that attempts to identify these episodes. Third, what are the real and financial sector implications of crises? The paper briefly reviews the short- and medium-run implications of crises for the real economy and financial sector. It concludes with a summary of the main lessons from the literature and future research directions.

The Use of Data in Assessing and Designing Insolvency Systems

José Garrido,Mr.Wolfgang Bergthaler,Ms.Chanda M DeLong,Juliet Johnson,Amira Rasekh,Anjum Rosha,Natalia Stetsenko
The Use of Data in Assessing and Designing Insolvency Systems Book PDF

Author : José Garrido,Mr.Wolfgang Bergthaler,Ms.Chanda M DeLong,Juliet Johnson,Amira Rasekh,Anjum Rosha,Natalia Stetsenko
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498300964

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The Use of Data in Assessing and Designing Insolvency Systems by José Garrido,Mr.Wolfgang Bergthaler,Ms.Chanda M DeLong,Juliet Johnson,Amira Rasekh,Anjum Rosha,Natalia Stetsenko Pdf

To date, the use of empirical data in insolvency law analysis has been sporadic. This paper provides a conceptual framework for the use of data to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of insolvency systems. The paper analyzes the existing sources of data on insolvency proceedings, including general insolvency statistics, judicial statistics, statistics of insolvency regulators and other sources, and advocates for the design of special data collection mechanisms and statistics to conduct detailed assessments of insolvency systems and to assist in the design of legal reforms.

Guidelines for Public Debt Management -- Amended

International Monetary Fund,World Bank
Guidelines for Public Debt Management Amended Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund,World Bank
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 39 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2003-09-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498328920

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Guidelines for Public Debt Management -- Amended by International Monetary Fund,World Bank Pdf

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An Overview of the Legal, Institutional, and Regulatory Framework for Bank Insolvency

International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department,International Monetary Fund,World Bank
An Overview of the Legal Institutional and Regulatory Framework for Bank Insolvency Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department,International Monetary Fund,World Bank
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 77 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2009-04-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498336055

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An Overview of the Legal, Institutional, and Regulatory Framework for Bank Insolvency by International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department,International Monetary Fund,World Bank Pdf

This study provides an overview of the legal, institutional, and regulatory framework that countries should put in place to address cases of bank insolvency. It is primarily intended to inform the work of the staffs of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank, and to provide guidance to their member countries.

Sweden

International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Sweden Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 61 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475554618

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Sweden by International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department Pdf

This paper discusses the findings of the Financial System Stability Assessment for Sweden. The Swedish financial system is large and highly interconnected, putting a premium on the accompanying policy framework. Relative to the size of the domestic economy, the financial system is among Europe’s largest. It features complex domestic and international linkages, reflecting Sweden’s role as a regional financial hub. However, the macrofinancial risks have grown since 2011, for example the rising share of highly indebted households. Stress tests also suggest that banks and nonbanks are largely resilient to solvency shocks, but concerns persist about the ability of bank models to capture unexpected losses.

The Financial Crisis Reform and Exit Strategies

OECD
The Financial Crisis Reform and Exit Strategies Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264073036

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The Financial Crisis Reform and Exit Strategies by OECD Pdf

The financial crisis required governments to make massive interventions in their financial systems. This book sets out priorities for reforming incentives in financial markets as well as for phasing out these emergency measures.

Principles of Household Debt Restructuring

Thomas Laryea,Mr.Luc Laeven
Principles of Household Debt Restructuring Book PDF

Author : Thomas Laryea,Mr.Luc Laeven
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 30 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2009-06-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781462376773

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Principles of Household Debt Restructuring by Thomas Laryea,Mr.Luc Laeven Pdf

This paper examines the estimated compliance with the macroeconomic convergence targets for 2008, based on estimates contained in the IMF’s Regional Economic Outlook: Sub-Saharan Africa (the REO). SADC’s regional economic integration agenda includes a macroeconomic convergence program, intended to achieve and maintain macroeconomic stability in the region, thereby contributing to faster economic growth and laying the basis for eventual monetary union. Targets for key macroeconomic variables have been set out for 2008, 2012, and 2018. Most SADC member states have recorded solid macroeconomic performance in recent years, in general coming close to, and in many cases surpassing, the convergence targets specified for 2008. A notable exception in this regard is Zimbabwe, which was in the grip of hyperinflation. The macroeconomic targets for 2012 are ambitious and, in some cases, warrant further evaluation, given that achieving the targets may be neither necessary nor sufficient to achieve good macroeconomic results.