The Rise And Fall Of The Paraguayan Republic 1800 1870

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The Rise and Fall of the Paraguayan Republic, 1800–1870

John Hoyt Williams
The Rise and Fall of the Paraguayan Republic 1800 1870 Book PDF

Author : John Hoyt Williams
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781477307076

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The Rise and Fall of the Paraguayan Republic, 1800–1870 by John Hoyt Williams Pdf

Paraguay plays a very small role in the modern world, but for part of the nineteenth century it was a significant regional force. Between 1800 and 1865 it changed from an imperial backwater into a dynamic, dictator-led, financially sound nation. Then came the terrible War of the Triple Alliance, and by 1870 Paraguay had virtually been destroyed. John Hoyt Williams re-creates the era’s people, places, and events in rich detail and a vigorous style, but this is much more than a mere narrative. His archival research in Paraguay and several other countries enables him to offer new facts and interpretations, correct a number of misapprehensions, and explode a few myths. He also provides the clearest, most objective portraits available of the three extraordinary men who ruled Paraguay during this time: Dr. José Gaspar de Francia, “El Supremo”; Carlos Antonio López, “the Corpulent Despot”; and López’s flamboyant son Francisco Solano López. Discussions of social, economic, and cultural conditions round out a masterly account of a remarkable historical period.

Unanswered Threats

Randall L. Schweller
Unanswered Threats Book PDF

Author : Randall L. Schweller
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2010-12-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400837854

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Unanswered Threats by Randall L. Schweller Pdf

Why have states throughout history regularly underestimated dangers to their survival? Why have some states been able to mobilize their material resources effectively to balance against threats, while others have not been able to do so? The phenomenon of "underbalancing" is a common but woefully underexamined behavior in international politics. Underbalancing occurs when states fail to recognize dangerous threats, choose not to react to them, or respond in paltry and imprudent ways. It is a response that directly contradicts the core prediction of structural realism's balance-of-power theory--that states motivated to survive as autonomous entities are coherent actors that, when confronted by dangerous threats, act to restore the disrupted balance by creating alliances or increasing their military capabilities, or, in some cases, a combination of both. Consistent with the new wave of neoclassical realist research, Unanswered Threats offers a theory of underbalancing based on four domestic-level variables--elite consensus, elite cohesion, social cohesion, and regime/government vulnerability--that channel, mediate, and redirect policy responses to external pressures and incentives. The theory yields five causal schemes for underbalancing behavior, which are tested against the cases of interwar Britain and France, France from 1877 to 1913, and the War of the Triple Alliance (1864-1870) that pitted tiny Paraguay against Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay. Randall Schweller concludes that those most likely to underbalance are incoherent, fragmented states whose elites are constrained by political considerations.

Colonialism and Postcolonial Development

James Mahoney
Colonialism and Postcolonial Development Book PDF

Author : James Mahoney
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010-02-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139483889

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Colonialism and Postcolonial Development by James Mahoney Pdf

In this comparative-historical analysis of Spanish America, Mahoney offers a new theory of colonialism and postcolonial development. He explores why certain kinds of societies are subject to certain kinds of colonialism and why these forms of colonialism give rise to countries with differing levels of economic prosperity and social well-being. Mahoney contends that differences in the extent of colonialism are best explained by the potentially evolving fit between the institutions of the colonizing nation and those of the colonized society. Moreover, he shows how institutions forged under colonialism bring countries to relative levels of development that may prove remarkably enduring in the postcolonial period. The argument is sure to stir discussion and debate, both among experts on Spanish America who believe that development is not tightly bound by the colonial past, and among scholars of colonialism who suggest that the institutional identity of the colonizing nation is of little consequence.

Paraguay and the United States

Frank O. Mora,Jerry Wilson Cooney
Paraguay and the United States Book PDF

Author : Frank O. Mora,Jerry Wilson Cooney
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2010-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780820338989

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Paraguay and the United States by Frank O. Mora,Jerry Wilson Cooney Pdf

Ranging from the 1840s through the early twenty-first century, this study of shared political, economic, and cultural histories fills significant gaps in our understanding of Paraguayan-U.S. relations. Frank O. Mora and Jerry W. Cooney tell how an initially rocky beginning between the two countries, marked by diplomatic posturing, shows of military force, and failed business schemes, gave way to a calmer period during which the United States backed Paraguay's territorial claims against its neighbors, prospects grew brighter for American entrepreneurs, and Paraguay embraced Pan-Americanism. It was not until the 1930s that the two countries engaged in earnest as the United States attempted to mediate the Chaco War between Paraguay and Bolivia. Then, as the authors write, "hemispheric solidarity in World War II, the cold war in Latin America, the 'balance of power' among states in the Río de la Plata, and the question of U.S. support for, or aid to, Latin American dictators" became matters of mutual interest. The dictatorship of Alfredo Stroessner (1954-89) spanned much of this era, and a shared attitude of realpolitik typified U.S.-Paraguayan relations during his rule. Post-Stroessner, the United States has stood by Paraguay during its transition to democracy, despite lingering concerns about such issues as drug trafficking and intellectual piracy. The countries should grow closer with time, the authors conclude, if Paraguay resists the continent's leftward political shift and remains a solid partner in U.S. antiterror initiatives in South America.

Rebirth of the Paraguayan Republic

Harris Gaylord Warren
Rebirth of the Paraguayan Republic Book PDF

Author : Harris Gaylord Warren
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822976370

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Rebirth of the Paraguayan Republic by Harris Gaylord Warren Pdf

A scholarly study of Paraguay in the decades dominated by the Colorados, immediately following the Allied occupation of the country after the disastrous War of the Triple Alliance, when half of Paraguay's population died. This period of rebirth saw the formal organization of Paraguay's major political parties, the Colorados and the Liberals, and the dominance of the Colorados until the Liberal revolution of 1904.

Francisco Solano López and the Ruination of Paraguay

James Schofield Saeger
Francisco Solano L pez and the Ruination of Paraguay Book PDF

Author : James Schofield Saeger
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2007-07-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780742580565

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Francisco Solano López and the Ruination of Paraguay by James Schofield Saeger Pdf

The first serious biography of Francisco Solano López in English for decades, this richly researched book tells the dramatic story of Paraguay's most notorious ruler. Despite the heroic stature he gained after his death, López was a monumentally flawed leader who made the disastrous decisions in 1864 and 1865 to invade Paraguay's powerful neighbors, Brazil and Argentina, initiating the most devastating interstate conflict in South American history. Drawing on a trove of primary sources, James Schofield Saeger offers a critical analysis of López's personality and often-irrational persecution of enemies, adherents, and siblings. He traces López's preparation for high public office, work habits, control of his nation and army, propaganda, and execution. Concluding with an examination of López's posthumous rehabilitation, Saeger shows how the tyrant who ruined his nation became its most highly honored hero, crowning a campaign by revisionist publicists from 1870–1936, and a useful symbol for later authoritarians. Still largely unchallenged in Paraguay today, this glorification of a martial president is definitively put to rest in Saeger's meticulous study.

The Paraguay Reader

Peter Lambert,Andrew Nickson
The Paraguay Reader Book PDF

Author : Peter Lambert,Andrew Nickson
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822395393

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The Paraguay Reader by Peter Lambert,Andrew Nickson Pdf

Hemmed in by the vast, arid Chaco to the west and, for most of its history, impenetrable jungles to the east, Paraguay has been defined largely by its isolation. Partly as a result, there has been a dearth of serious scholarship or journalism about the country. Going a long way toward redressing this lack of information and analysis, The Paraguay Reader is a lively compilation of testimonies, journalism, scholarship, political tracts, literature, and illustrations, including maps, photographs, paintings, drawings, and advertisements. Taken together, the anthology's many selections convey the country's extraordinarily rich history and cultural heritage, as well as the realities of its struggles against underdevelopment, foreign intervention, poverty, inequality, and authoritarianism. Most of the Reader is arranged chronologically. Weighted toward the twentieth century and early twenty-first, it nevertheless gives due attention to major events in Paraguay's history, such as the Triple Alliance War (1864–70) and the Chaco War (1932–35). The Reader's final section, focused on national identity and culture, addresses matters including ethnicity, language, and gender. Most of the selections are by Paraguayans, and many of the pieces appear in English for the first time. Helpful introductions by the editors precede each of the book's sections and all of the selected texts.

Human Nature and the Causes of War

John David Orme
Human Nature and the Causes of War Book PDF

Author : John David Orme
Publisher : Springer
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319771670

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Human Nature and the Causes of War by John David Orme Pdf

What are the causes of war? Wars are generally begun by a revisionist state seeking to take territory. The psychological root of revisionism is the yearning for glory, honor and power. Human nature is the primary cause of war, but political regimes can temper or intensify these passions. This book examines the effects of six types of regime on foreign policy: monarchy, republic and sultanistic, charismatic, and military and totalitarian dictatorship. Dictatorships encourage and unleash human ambition, and are thus the governments most likely to begin ill-considered wars. Classical realism, modified to incorporate the impact of regimes and beliefs, provides a more convincing explanation of war than neo-realism.

Historical Dictionary of Paraguay

R. Andrew Nickson
Historical Dictionary of Paraguay Book PDF

Author : R. Andrew Nickson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 765 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780810879645

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Historical Dictionary of Paraguay by R. Andrew Nickson Pdf

Land-locked Paraguay is one of the smaller nations of Latin America, whose global image is now changing very rapidly. In the process, the tired stereotype of a “forgotten” country comprising only military dictators, Nazis, and steam trains is being rapidly discarded. Indeed Paraguay is now no longer off the map and its unique history is attracting growing interest. This third edition of Historical Dictionary of Paraguay covers its history through a chronology, an introductory essay, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 1000 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Paraguay.

The Paraguayan War 1864–70

Gabriele Esposito
The Paraguayan War 1864 70 Book PDF

Author : Gabriele Esposito
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 97 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472834430

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The Paraguayan War 1864–70 by Gabriele Esposito Pdf

The Paraguayan War, also known as the War of the Triple Alliance, was the largest and most important military conflict in the history of South America, after the Wars of Independence, and its only true 'continental' war. It involved four countries and lasted for more than five years, during which Paraguay fought alone against a powerful alliance formed by Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay. This conflict was remarkable in its huge scale and its terrible cost in lives, with the catastrophic human price paid by Paraguay amounting to more than 300,000 men, a loss of some 70% of the country's total population. The war was a real revolution for the armies of South America, and the first truly modern conflict of the continent. When the war began in 1864, the armies were small, poorly trained and badly equipped semi-professional forces. However, by the time the war ended, most of them had adopted percussion rifles employing the Minié system and new weapons like breech-loading rifles and Gatling machine guns were being tested on the continent for the first time. This title covers the whole span of the war, from the early days when the conflict primarily involved small columns of a few thousand men seeking each other out in rugged and sparsely inhabited territory, through to the later Napoleonic-style positional battles fought at points of strategic importance. It also explores the unique challenges presented by the humid, subtropical climate, including the devastating impact of disease on the troops.

Paraguay

Riordan Roett,Richard S Sacks
Paraguay Book PDF

Author : Riordan Roett,Richard S Sacks
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000311372

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Paraguay by Riordan Roett,Richard S Sacks Pdf

The shots fired during the early morning hours of February 3, 1989, at the Asuncion headquarters of the presidential escort battalion presented the planet with its first blood-and-steel evidence that the year would be recorded, like 1848, as one of universal human liberation. The deposed government of Alfredo Stroessner had held power in Paraguay for close to 35 years, a political longevity then surpassed only by Bulgaria's Todor Zhivkov, North Korea's Kim ll-song, and Jordan's King Hussein.

Encyclopedia of the Age of Imperialism, 1800-1914 [2 volumes]

Carl C. Hodge
Encyclopedia of the Age of Imperialism 1800 1914 2 volumes Book PDF

Author : Carl C. Hodge
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 969 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2007-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313043413

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Encyclopedia of the Age of Imperialism, 1800-1914 [2 volumes] by Carl C. Hodge Pdf

In 1800, Europeans governed about one-third of the world's land surface; by the start of World War I in 1914, Europeans had imposed some form of political or economic ascendancy on over 80 percent of the globe. The basic structure of global and European politics in the twentieth century was fashioned in the previous century out of the clash of competing imperial interests and the effects, both beneficial and harmful, of the imperial powers on the societies they dominated. This encyclopedia offers current, detailed information on the major world powers and their global empires, as well as on the people, events, ideas, and movements, both European and non-European, that shaped the Age of Imperialism.

The Americas in the Modern Age

Lester D. Langley
The Americas in the Modern Age Book PDF

Author : Lester D. Langley
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0300107684

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The Americas in the Modern Age by Lester D. Langley Pdf

In this wide-ranging book, historian Lester D. Langley offers a fresh interpretation of the history of the modern Western hemisphere since the mid-nineteenth century. He evaluates the dynamics of hemispheric history, commencing with the articulation of the ?two Americas” (Theodore Roosevelt's America and the contrasting America described by Cuban revolutionary, essayist, and poet José Martí) and culminating with recent controversial efforts to forge a united hemisphere. Tracing the interactions and influences among the nations of South, Central, and North America, including Canada, Langley departs from other accounts of the past 150 years. He argues that the seedtime for today's Americas was not the Cold War but the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. He also contends that it is not what the countries and people of the Americas have in common that binds them; instead, their cultural, political, and economic conflicts tie them together. Comprehensive and balanced, this history of the nations of the Americas offers new insights into both the past and the future of inter-American relations.

Armies of the War of the Triple Alliance 1864–70

Gabriele Esposito
Armies of the War of the Triple Alliance 1864 70 Book PDF

Author : Gabriele Esposito
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 49 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472807267

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Armies of the War of the Triple Alliance 1864–70 by Gabriele Esposito Pdf

The War of the Triple Alliance is the largest single conflict in the history of South America. Drawing Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and Paraguay into conflict the war was characterized by extraordinarily high casualty rates, and was to shape the future of an entire continent – depopulating Paraguay and establishing Brazil as the predominant military power. Despite the importance of the war, little information is available in English about the armies that fought it. This book analyzes the combatants of the four nations caught up in the war, telling the story of the men who fought on each side, illustrated with contemporary paintings, prints, and early photographs.

Nations and Nationalism [4 volumes]

Guntram H. Herb,David H. Kaplan
Nations and Nationalism 4 volumes Book PDF

Author : Guntram H. Herb,David H. Kaplan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 2204 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2008-05-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781851099085

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Nations and Nationalism [4 volumes] by Guntram H. Herb,David H. Kaplan Pdf

A comprehensive and revealing compilation of essays analyzing the varied dimensions of national identities and nationalisms across world regions and through time. The pervasiveness of nationalism, its many manifestations over the centuries, and the widely scattered way it has been studied make it a particularly difficult subject to approach and explore. ABC-CLIO offers the finest comprehensive reference available on an essential topic in modern world history. Across four volumes, Nations and Nationalism: A Global Historical Overview covers all aspects of nationalism, in all parts of the world, from the time of the French Revolution to the present day. Nations and Nationalism helps students, researchers, and other interested readers explore national identities and nationalistic movements in historical context. Organized chronologically, its four volumes combine thematic essays on different characteristics of nationalism with case studies of key historical developments involving specific nations at specific times. The encyclopedia focuses on Europe, Latin America, Africa, and Asia, with featured coverage of nationalist cultural creations, including literature, music, symbols, and mythologies.