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In our world, in the 12th century BCE the Late Bronze Age Collapse devastated the Near East, putting an end to many prosperous civilizations, and beginning the dark ages, setting the region back by centuries. But not in this timeline. Here, disaster is averted. The civilizations survive - Egyptians, Hittites, Assyrians, Kassites in Babylonia, Elamites, and Mycenaean Greeks retain their kingdoms and continue prospering and advancing in all ways. Technological, political, economic, and social progress continues rapidly, and in some areas even begins approaching our modern world, despite barely a century passing from the divergence point. But not all is as well as it seems. Tensions still run as high as ever, with the world being in a cold war between two factions, led by the Egyptians and the Hittites, with them and their allies ardent on imposing their order on the rest of the region. It is the year 22 of the reign of the pharaoh Ramesses X and the Great Powers' Club Conference is about to commence, where the most important rulers will meet to discuss the future of the known world. Many are hoping that this will finally usher in an era of eternal peace, yet with every king having his own interests and willing to go to great lengths to achieve them, nothing is certain...
There is a paradox about Africa: it remains a subject that attracts considerable attention yet rarely is there a full appreciation of its complexity. African historiography has typically consisted of writing Africa for Europe—instead of writing Africa for itself, as itself, from its own perspectives. The History of Africa redresses this by letting the perspectives of Africans themselves take center stage. Authoritative and comprehensive, this book provides a wide-ranging history of Africa from earliest prehistory to the present day—using the cultural, social, political, and economic lenses of Africa as instruments to illuminate the ordinary lives of Africans. The result is a fresh survey that includes a wealth of indigenous ideas, African concepts, and traditional outlooks that have escaped the writing of African history in the West. The new edition includes information on the Arab Spring, the rise of FrancAfrica, the presence of the Chinese in Africa, and the birth of South Sudan. The chapters go up to the present day, addressing US President Barack Obama's policies toward Africa. A new companion website provides students and scholars of Africa with access to a wealth of supporting resources for each chapter, including images, video and audio clips, and links to sites for further research. This straightforward, illustrated, and factual text allows the reader to access the major developments, personalities, and events on the African continent. This groundbreaking survey is an indispensable guide to African history.
This book provides a wide-ranging history of Africa from earliest prehistory to the present day – using the cultural, social, political, and economic lenses of Africa as instruments to illuminate the ordinary lives of Africans. The result is a fresh survey that includes a wealth of indigenous ideas, African concepts, and traditional outlooks that have escaped the writing of African history in the West. This straightforward, illustrated and factual text allows the reader to access the major developments, personalities and events on the African continent. Written by a world expert in African history, this ground-breaking survey is an indispensable guide.
‘Man, Know Thyself’ is perhaps one of the world’s oldest and most important sayings. This adage was originally coined by Imhotep the world’s first multi-genius and perhaps the greatest creative mortal individual who ever lived. Imhotep lived over five and a half thousand years ago from our present age. It must be said immediately that Imhotep was an African. He is among our first Notable Ancestors. Considering Imhotep’s instruction, it means that as individuals, as a family, collectively as a people, a community, a society or a nation, we should know ourselves; that is, who we are. This includes knowledge of who spawned us, where we have been and where we currently are. Knowing this, as our Notable Ancestor and Grandmaster Teacher (Baba) Dr John Henrik Clarke has said, will tell us who we are and where we must get to. Who we are is dependent on who we were. Who we were should determine who we should be. To emphasise the point, Marcus Garvey, another of our most important Notable Ancestors, frequently reiterated this advice when he reminded us that our first obligation is to know ourselves. He told us that we should make our knowledge about us so complete so as to make it impossible for others to take advantage of us. He told us that in order to know ourselves we must know who our Ancestors were and what they achieved. We would then realize who we are and what we are capable of achieving. This is the meaning of the African adage and Sankofa symbol of ‘looking back in order to go forward’. The importance of knowing our ancestors has been summed up in an old Native American saying that ‘It is the spirit of our ancestors that should guide our path’. There is a sense however that Africans have forgotten our ancestors. Because of this, there is no ‘spirit’ to guide us and so Africans are lost and confused. The roots of African spirituality and culture have been made redundant. Yet as Dr Clarke points out, the unbilicord that tied Africans to our spiritual and cultural roots have only been stretched. It has never been broken. It is for Africans to come to this realization and to rediscover the spirit of our ancestors. This volume lists some of our Notable Ancestors in the hope that knowledge about them and their achievements will aid some of us in understanding where we have been, who we presently are and consequently who we must become. Ultimately, it is hoped that we may use this knowledge to reconnect with the spirit of our Ancestors and let them be our guide. This volume is based on the ‘truth’ about Africans and therefore correcting what is ‘told’ about us. This ‘corrective knowledge’ of us is important because as Imhotep said; ‘Know the truth and the truth shall set you free’. This means being free to interpret our own story and to define who we are. This is crucial because although ‘history’ is a witness to the truths, ‘history’ has been ‘stolen’ by others who have hidden the truths about us. ‘History’ has never been true or kind to Africans and therefore it cannot tell us about us. Yet as Peter Tosh intimated, we cannot come to a consciousness of ourselves, of who we are, if we do not know the truths about us. ‘History’ has been described as the ‘Queen’ of the academic subjects. So important is History that it is said that ‘whoever controls history, controls the future’. In one sense education in general and history in particular is about teaching us who we are. History teaches who we are so as to help us to know where we belong in our community (or society). Africans cannot know where we belong in society however, because our story has been told by ‘others’ (those who ‘own history’). Africans are therefore unaware of who we are because what is ‘known’ about us is not the truth about us. The story of Africans, the oldest people on earth, like the history of the world, is taught by ‘others’. Yet these others came into the world thousands of years after Africans had already established great civ
Kemet, the black lands, where some call Egypt is shrouded in Jealousy and war. He who controls the Nile Delta controls the world. Everyone; enemies within and without, east, west, north and south try to manipulate the fruits of the Nile any way imaginable through combat or personal gain for fame. Menes, general of the great city Abu Simbel, now struggles to maintain stability in the region he grew up in which he calls home. Menes soon learns it's not easy controlling Abu Simbel, and his other personal fears. He soon realizes this could destroy him and his memories of this illustrious immense land called Kemet. When an Egyptian general named Menes struggles to unite Upper and Lower Egypt he finds much jealousy surrounds him. It's a five thousand year old story about how Menes gets over his fear of snakes and then soon takes over the known world of the time, the Nile and the Mediterranean Sea. He survives rebellions and fights through wars to control the Nile Delta and trade routes.
In this book, the most prolific contemporary African American scholar and cultural theorist Molefi Kete Asante leads the reader on an informative journey through the mind of Maulana Karenga, one of the key cultural thinkers of our time. Not only is Karenga the creator of Kwanzaa, an extensive and widespread celebratory holiday based on his philosophy of Kawaida, he is an activist-scholar committed to a "dignity-affirming" life for all human beings. Asante examines the sources of Karenga's intellectual preoccupations and demonstrates that Karenga's concerns with the liberation narratives and mythic realities of African people are rooted in the best interests of a collective humanity. The book shows Karenga to be an intellectual giant willing to practice his theories in order to manifest his intense emotional attachment to culture, truth and justice. Asante's enlightening presentation and riveting critique of Karenga's works reveal a compelling account of a thinker whose contributions extend far beyond the Academy. Although Karenga began his career as a student activist, a civil rights leader, a Pan Africanist, and a culturalist, he ultimately succeeds in turning his fierce commitment to truth toward dissecting political, social, and ethical issues. Asante carefully analyzes Karenga's important works on Black Studies, but also his earlier works on culture and his later works on ethics, such as The Husia, and Odu Ifa: The Ethical Teachings.
W. E. B. Du Bois was one of the leading figures of Pan-African thought and activism in the twentieth century. As a sociologist, Du Bois wrote much about the historical and social circumstances of African Americans while often acknowledging the African historical background of much of African American, or Negro, culture. In 1946 Du Bois published The World and Africa, which was a culmination of previous attempts at penning a narrative of African history beginning with his 1915 publication The Negro, in which he included the social-historical experience of African Americans within the continuity of African history. This book delivers for the first time a comprehensive Afrocentric investigation and critique of Du Bois’s writings on African history. It argues that while Du Bois presented at the time a strong critique of the Eurocentric construction of African history, many of Du Bois’s descriptions and arguments about African people and history were likewise flawed with interpretations that projected the cultural subjectivities of Europe. Further, while Du Bois rightfully presents the historical relationship between African Americans and Africa as a justification for Pan-African activism, this book contends that Du Bois’s failure to center African culture instead of race leads to superficial justifications for Pan-African unity.
Proceedings of the June 1995 title conference held in Washington, DC, discussing the molecular basis for age-dependent changes in DHEA levels and examining the potential value of DHEA as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool. Contains sections on age-dependent changes in circulating DHEA and DHEA biosynthesis; DHEA and neurologic function; physiology of DHEA metabolism; biochemical modes of action for DHEA and selected metabolic actions; DHEA, immunology, and aging; and DHEA and the atherosclerosis of aging, plus poster papers. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
A devotee of Hat-hor'¦ 'More than forty years passed between my initial encounter with Hat-hor's name and my first devotions to the goddess. It was a long time. My first thought is that, for most of this period, I was not so much stepping to meet Hat-hor as dawdling on the way.' A religion for the modern world'¦ 'The concept of ma'at also translates readily into the field of ecology. Ecological balance is a matter of balance between species, and between those species and the environments in which they live. This clearly has a kinship with the balance between the stars, which is most certainly a matter of ma'at. Ecology is not, in itself, an ancient Egyptian concept, but the way in which it slots so readily into Kemetic ideas demonstrates how adaptable those conceptions are. It may also form another example of the ease with which Kemetic religion fits with rationalism.'
The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt by Toby Wilkinson Pdf
NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • “Magisterial . . . [A] rich portrait of ancient Egypt’s complex evolution over the course of three millenniums.”—Los Angeles Times NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY The Washington Post • Publishers Weekly In this landmark volume, one of the world’s most renowned Egyptologists tells the epic story of this great civilization, from its birth as the first nation-state to its absorption into the Roman Empire. Drawing upon forty years of archaeological research, award-winning scholar Toby Wilkinson takes us inside a tribal society with a pre-monetary economy and decadent, divine kings who ruled with all-too-recognizable human emotions. Here are the legendary leaders: Akhenaten, the “heretic king,” who with his wife Nefertiti brought about a revolution with a bold new religion; Tutankhamun, whose dazzling tomb would remain hidden for three millennia; and eleven pharaohs called Ramesses, the last of whom presided over the militarism, lawlessness, and corruption that caused a political and societal decline. Filled with new information and unique interpretations, The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt is a riveting and revelatory work of wild drama, bold spectacle, unforgettable characters, and sweeping history. “With a literary flair and a sense for a story well told, Mr. Wilkinson offers a highly readable, factually up-to-date account.”—The Wall Street Journal “[Wilkinson] writes with considerable verve. . . . [He] is nimble at conveying the sumptuous pageantry and cultural sophistication of pharaonic Egypt.”—The New York Times
Activating Social Solutions: Essential Keys to Progress by Verda H. Olayinka Pdf
We “Set the record straight” clearing beliefs that African Americans, genetic descendants of Ancient Kemet, lack history until the event of slavery. This is just not so. The practices of white supremacy reinforce no apologies for or discussions of “reverse racism” and/or “other lives matter”. In “Saggin’ the reader gets tastes of social-psychological realities “beyond blaming the victim”. Why so much hate? What makes us different? We “Re-visit Melanin” showing ways to reinforce and redirect our focus using collective brain power. “Ethnic Manipulation,” a social science case study of how our community structures are broken down and supported by federal and local mandates to benefit immigrants nationwide and emigrants relocating from other states into inner-cities. This demands critical imperatives for family and community cohesiveness with increasing urgency since the Covid-19 pandemic and mandatory quarantine. Staying-at-Home for eight months impacted every aspect of trauma in Education, Housing, Health, Food and Nutrition, Criminal Justice, Income, and Job Acquisition. Families are threatened with foreclosures and evictions; termination of health insurance; and, Uncertain education objectives for children due to revolving in-school and remote learning determined by the rise and fall of local infection rates. “Life in our father’s house” is dedicated to the 18 million African American men and young adults over the age of 15 - who live, study, and work to support their families every day – just like our Dad. We who are Brilliant Beyond All Imagination have done this before and can do it again – Gathering “Change Agents for Self-Actualization”. Social Solutions individuals bring together people they know and/or get to know while working on projects resolving objectives. Activating Social Solutions: Essential Keys to Progress presents ideas for individuals and groups to adopt, as social catalysts for the greater good, while ensuring self-directed activities as we Save-Our-Selves One-by-One and All-Together.
The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt by Toby Wilkinson Pdf
This is a story studded with extraordinary achievements and historic moments, from the building of the pyramids and the conquest of Nubia, through Akhenaten's religious revolution, the power and beauty of Nefertiti, the glory of Tutankhamun's burial chamber, and the ruthlessness of Ramesses, to Alexander the Great's invasion, and Cleopatra's fatal entanglement with Rome. As the world's first nation-state, the history of Ancient Egypt is above all the story of the attempt to unite a disparate realm and defend it against hostile forces from within and without. Combining grand narrative sweep with detailed knowledge of hieroglyphs and the iconography of power, Toby Wilkinson reveals Ancient Egypt in all its complexity.
Author : Molefi Kete Asante Publisher : Africa Research and Publications Page : 230 pages File Size : 55,6 Mb Release : 1990 Category : Africa ISBN : UOM:39015019476707