The Road To Federalism In Nepal Myanmar And Sri Lanka

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The Road to Federalism in Nepal, Myanmar and Sri Lanka

Michael G Breen
The Road to Federalism in Nepal Myanmar and Sri Lanka Book PDF

Author : Michael G Breen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351581745

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The Road to Federalism in Nepal, Myanmar and Sri Lanka by Michael G Breen Pdf

Nations built on exclusion and assimilation, decades of civil war, widespread poverty, authoritarianism and the decline of democracy. Nepal, Myanmar and Sri Lanka are travelling a road to federalism. Institutions and ethnic identity have interacted to privilege some and marginalise others. But when the right conditions prevail, political equality can be restored. This book charts the origins and evolution of federalism and other approaches to the accommodation of minority ethnic groups in Nepal, Myanmar and Sri Lanka. It applies a historical institutionalism methodology to understand why federalism has been resisted, what causes it to be established and what design options are most likely to balance otherwise competing centripetal and centrifugal forces. Breen shows how Nepal, Myanmar and Sri Lanka are finding a middle ground whereby deliberative and moderating institutions are combined with accommodating ones to support a political equality among groups and individuals.

Constitutional Asymmetry in Multinational Federalism

Patricia Popelier,Maja Sahadžić
Constitutional Asymmetry in Multinational Federalism Book PDF

Author : Patricia Popelier,Maja Sahadžić
Publisher : Springer
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030117016

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Constitutional Asymmetry in Multinational Federalism by Patricia Popelier,Maja Sahadžić Pdf

This edited volume examines the link between constitutional asymmetry and multinationalism in multi-tiered systems through a comprehensive and rigorous comparative analysis, covering countries in Europe, Africa and Asia. Constitutional asymmetry means that the component units of a federation do not have equal relationships with each other and with the federal authority. In traditional federal theories, this is considered an anomaly. The degree of symmetry and asymmetry is seen as an indicator of the degree of harmony or conflict within each system. Therefore symmetrisation processes tend to be encouraged to secure the stability of the political system. However, scholars have linked asymmetry with multinational federalism, presenting federalism and asymmetry as forms of ethnical conflict management. This book offers insights into the different types of constitutional asymmetry, the factors that stimulate symmetrisation and asymmetrisation processes, and the ways in which constitutional asymmetry is linked with multinationalism.

Comparative Federalism in Asia

Baogang He,Michael G. Breen,Laura Allison-Reumann
Comparative Federalism in Asia Book PDF

Author : Baogang He,Michael G. Breen,Laura Allison-Reumann
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000901054

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Comparative Federalism in Asia by Baogang He,Michael G. Breen,Laura Allison-Reumann Pdf

He, Breen, and Allison-Reumann combine qualitative and quantitative research to compare the successes and failures of attempts at federalism in Asian countries. Federalism is an increasingly common approach to improving governance and resolving ethnic conflict in Asia. However, Asian federalism faces three thorny problems. First, the ethnic federalism paradigm dominates political and intellectual life, rendering political compromise difficult and creating an obstacle to establishing or improving federalism in Asia. Second, religious fundamentalism and secular refusal to accommodate religious demands pose an existential threat to federal politics. Third, a majoritarian democracy is itself a threat to federalism in Asia and the peace and stability that it is meant to underpin. Through a truly comparative analysis, He, Breen, and Allison-Reumann investigate the potential for a hybrid-ethnic approach, religious moderation, and deliberative democracy to overcome these challenges. They analyse cases from across Asia – both successes and failures. These include countries encompassing the first generation of federalism in Asia – India, Malaysia, and Pakistan – and challenges faced by the new, emerging, and aspiring federal states, namely Nepal, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka. They demonstrate how federalism can be achieved through compromise and a continual renegotiation of its underpinning values. A vital resource for scholars of political systems in Asia and of federalism more broadly.

Living with Myanmar

Justine Chambers,Charlotte Galloway,Jonathan Liljeblad
Living with Myanmar Book PDF

Author : Justine Chambers,Charlotte Galloway,Jonathan Liljeblad
Publisher : ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789814881050

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Living with Myanmar by Justine Chambers,Charlotte Galloway,Jonathan Liljeblad Pdf

Since 2011 Myanmar has experienced many changes to its social, political and economic landscape. The formation of a new government in 2016, led by the National League for Democracy, was a crucially important milestone in the country’s transition to a more inclusive form of governance. And yet, for many people everyday struggles remain unchanged, and have often worsened in recent years. Key economic, social and political reforms are stalled, conflict persists and longstanding issues of citizenship and belonging remain. The wide-ranging, myriad and multiple challenges of Living with Myanmar is the subject of this volume. Following the Myanmar Update series tradition, each of the authors offers a different perspective on the sociopolitical and economic mutations occurring in the country and the challenges that still remain. The book is divided into six sections and covers critical issues ranging from gender equality and identity politics, to agrarian reform and the representative role of parliament. Collectively, these voices raise key questions concerning the institutional legacies of military rule and their ongoing role in subverting the country’s reform process. However, they also offer insights into the creative and productive ways that Myanmar’s activists, civil society, parliamentarians, bureaucrats and everyday people attempt to engage with and reform those legacies.

Federalism in Asia

Harihar Bhattacharyya
Federalism in Asia Book PDF

Author : Harihar Bhattacharyya
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000069327

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Federalism in Asia by Harihar Bhattacharyya Pdf

This comprehensive book critically analyzes the successes and failures of federalism in India, Pakistan, Malaysia, Nepal and Myanmar for the political accommodation of ethno-regional diversity and assesses their comparative democratic significance for other countries in Asia. This revised new edition incorporates updated demographic, religious and linguistic data for the case study countries and examines some of the major changes that have taken place in formally federal states since 2010, including the 18th Amendment of the Constitution in Pakistan in 2010, which gave a major turn to decentralization by empowering the provinces; the new federal democratic Constitution that was introduced in Nepal in 2015; and the abolition of the Planning Commission and the National Development Council in India. The author thematically examines the growing tensions between nation and state-building in ethnically plural societies; modes of federation-building in Asia; persistent ethnic tensions in federations and the relationship between federalism and democracy; and federalism and decentralization. The book will be of use to advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students of Asian politics, comparative federalism and modern Asian political history and institutions, as well as policy makers on ethnic conflict regulation and peace studies and stakeholders in ethnic power-sharing and political order.

Constitutional Resilience in South Asia

Swati Jhaveri,Tarunabh Khaitan,Dinesha Samararatne
Constitutional Resilience in South Asia Book PDF

Author : Swati Jhaveri,Tarunabh Khaitan,Dinesha Samararatne
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509948864

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Constitutional Resilience in South Asia by Swati Jhaveri,Tarunabh Khaitan,Dinesha Samararatne Pdf

South Asia has had a tumultuous and varied experience with constitutional democracy that predates the recent rise in populism (and its study) in established democracies. And yet, this region has remained largely ignored by constitutional studies and democracy scholars. This book addresses this gap and presents a contribution to the South Asia-centric literature on the topic of the stability and resilience of constitutional democracies. Chapters deal not only with relatively well known South Asian countries such as India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, but also with countries often ignored by scholars, such as Bhutan, Nepal, Maldives, and Afghanistan. The contributions consider the design and functioning of an array of institutions and actors, including political parties, legislatures, the political executive, the bureaucracy, courts, fourth branch / guarantor institutions (such as electoral commissions), the people, and the military to examine their roles in strengthening or undermining constitutional democracy across South Asia. Each chapter offers a contextual and jurisdictionally-tethered account of the causes behind the erosion of constitutional democracy, and some examine the resilience of constitutional institutions against democratic erosion.

The Federal Contract

Professor of Constitutional Theory Stephen Tierney,Stephen Tierney
The Federal Contract Book PDF

Author : Professor of Constitutional Theory Stephen Tierney,Stephen Tierney
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-14
Category : Federal government
ISBN : 9780198806745

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The Federal Contract by Professor of Constitutional Theory Stephen Tierney,Stephen Tierney Pdf

Federalism is a very familiar form of government. It characterises the first modern constitution-that of the United States-and has been deployed by constitution-makers to manage large and internally diverse polities at various key stages in the history of the modern state. Despite its pervasiveness in practice, this book argues that federalism has been strangely neglected by constitutional theory. It has tended either to be subsumed within one default account of modern constitutionalism, or it has been treated as an exotic outlier - a sui generis model of the state, rather than a form of constitutional ordering for the state. This neglect is both unsatisfactory in conceptual terms and problematic for constitutional practitioners, obscuring as it does the core meaning, purpose and applicability of federalism as a specific model of constitutionalism with which to organise territorially pluralised and demotically complex states. In fact, the federal contract represents a highly distinctive order of rule which in turn requires a particular, 'territorialised' approach to many of the fundamental concepts with which constitutionalists and political actors operate: constituent power, the nature of sovereignty, subjecthood and citizenship, the relationship between institutions and constitutional authority, patterns of constitutional change and, ultimately, the legitimacy link between constitutionalism and democracy. In rethinking the idea and practice of federalism, this book adopts a root and branch recalibration of the federal contract. It does so by analysing federalism through the conceptual categories that characterise the nature of modern constitutionalism: foundations, authority, subjecthood, purpose, design and dynamics. This approach seeks to explain and in so doing revitalise federalism as a discrete, capacious and adaptable concept of rule that can be deployed imaginatively to facilitate the deep territorial variety that characterises so many states in the 21st century.

Myanmar (Burma) since the 1988 Uprising

Andrew Selth
Myanmar Burma since the 1988 Uprising Book PDF

Author : Andrew Selth
Publisher : ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-24
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9789814951784

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Myanmar (Burma) since the 1988 Uprising by Andrew Selth Pdf

Updated by popular demand, this is the fourth edition of this important bibliography. It lists a wide selection of works on or about Myanmar published in English and in hard copy since the 1988 pro-democracy uprising, which marked the beginning of a new era in Myanmar’s modern history. There are now 2,727 titles listed. They have been written, edited, translated or compiled by over 2,000 people, from many different backgrounds. These works have been organized into thirty-five subject chapters containing ninety-five discrete sections. There are also four appendices, including a comprehensive reading guide for those unfamiliar with Myanmar or who may be seeking guidance on particular topics. This book is an invaluable aid to officials, scholars, journalists, armchair travellers and others with an interest in this fascinating but deeply troubled country.

Multiculturalism in Turbulent Times

Christine Halse,Kerry J. Kennedy
Multiculturalism in Turbulent Times Book PDF

Author : Christine Halse,Kerry J. Kennedy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-29
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000394306

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Multiculturalism in Turbulent Times by Christine Halse,Kerry J. Kennedy Pdf

This book interrogates politics and practices of multiculturalism and multicultural education in contexts where liberal and critical multiculturalism is under pressure. It examines and interrogates perspectives on multiculturalism and the political and social to diversity in societies in Asia and Europe. It is set against a background of increasing right wing radicalism and pervasive authoritarianism in different parts of the world. These ideologies not only undermine multiculturalism but the potential of democracy itself. The book includes chapters from leading scholars on multiculturalism, interculturalism and diversity around the world. It examines the challenges to multicultural diversity in the Global North, and makes a distinctive contribution by addressing this issue in the Global South societies of Asia, including Myanmar, China, and Pakistan. As such, this book opens up international debate about multiculturalism by providing exchanges rarely heard across borders.

Emerging Federal Structures in the Post-Cold War Era

Soeren Keil,Sabine Kropp
Emerging Federal Structures in the Post Cold War Era Book PDF

Author : Soeren Keil,Sabine Kropp
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030936693

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Emerging Federal Structures in the Post-Cold War Era by Soeren Keil,Sabine Kropp Pdf

This book conceives federalism not as a static institutional architecture, but as a dynamic formation always in flux. This may entail processes of federalization, but in some cases also lead to de-federalization. It looks at emerging federal structures worldwide and analyses federal structures: their emergence, operation and categorization. The contributors highlight that the “emergence” of these federal structures has multiple facets, from the recognition of ethnic diversity to the use of federalism as a tool of conflict resolution. Identifying and categorizing processes of federalization and defederalization in a variety of cases, the book provides much needed empirical and theoretical discussion on emerging federal structures and the changing nature of federalism in the post-Cold War era.

Electoral Politics in Sri Lanka

S. I. Keethaponcalan
Electoral Politics in Sri Lanka Book PDF

Author : S. I. Keethaponcalan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000613490

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Electoral Politics in Sri Lanka by S. I. Keethaponcalan Pdf

This volume examines and analyses electoral politics in Sri Lanka through the theoretical framework of manipulation. The following questions guided the study: how do political actors manipulate elections, and what are the salient features of electoral politics in Sri Lanka? Primary and secondary data formed the basis of the analysis, examining eight presidential elections. The research findings indicated that Sri Lankan governments, political parties and political leaders have taken advantage of six types of electoral manipulation, including constitutional tinkering, field fixing, time fixing, vote suppression, process manipulation and resource manipulation. Through a close examination of eight presidential elections, research carried out for the volume found that elections are often associated with violence; presidential elections are mainly a majoritarian affair in which minority communities play only a marginal role; there is a significant gender imbalance, as women’s participation in the electoral process is very limited; despite the presence of a large number of candidates contesting the election, it always remains a two-way race; and amid extensive manipulation and other problems, voter participation tends to be high. This volume will be a valuable resource for students, academics and researchers who focus on democracy, good governance, electoral studies and South Asian politics and history, and will enhance the conceptual foundation of democracy advocates and activists.

Comparative Politics of Southeast Asia

Aurel Croissant
Comparative Politics of Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Aurel Croissant
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031051142

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Comparative Politics of Southeast Asia by Aurel Croissant Pdf

This textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to the political systems of all ASEAN countries and Timor-Leste from a comparative perspective. It investigates the political institutions, actors, and processes in eleven states, covering democracies as well as autocratic regimes. Each country study includes an analysis of the current system of governance, the party and electoral system, and an assessment of the state, its legal system, and administrative bodies. Students of political science and area studies also learn about processes of democratic transition and autocratic resilience, as well as how civil society and the media influence the political culture in each country. This second edition features revised and updated versions of all country studies and a new chapter that discusses the trends of democratization and autocratization in Southeast Asia in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.

Deliberative Democracy in Asia

Baogang He,Michael Breen,James Fishkin
Deliberative Democracy in Asia Book PDF

Author : Baogang He,Michael Breen,James Fishkin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000427301

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Deliberative Democracy in Asia by Baogang He,Michael Breen,James Fishkin Pdf

Featuring cases from India, China, Nepal, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Mongolia and Malaysia, the authors demonstrate and compare the differing uses of public deliberation in Asia. Many countries in Asia have long traditions of public deliberation, in both democratic and undemocratic settings, some of which continue today. Yet in the face of pressures from complex governance, popular protests and democratization, certain deliberative practices – notably deliberative polling – have been ‘parachuted’ into the region without regard to historical or traditional practices of deliberation. And, the motivations differ. Some states have made use of public deliberation in order to contain dissent, while others have more emancipatory goals in mind. The contributors to this book take a comparative perspective on the emergence and evolution of deliberative practices in Asia, and their relationships with democracy. They analyse the main motivations for introducing public deliberation in different political regimes and the effectiveness of public deliberation in Asian countries for solving problems and improving governance. In doing so they evaluate whether deliberative democratic tools, can apply to all societies regardless of their political and cultural differences. Essential reading for students and scholars of Asian Politics, this book will also be of great use to all political scientists with an interest in deliberative democracy.

Handbook on Decentralization, Devolution and the State

Lago, Ignacio
Handbook on Decentralization Devolution and the State Book PDF

Author : Lago, Ignacio
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781839103285

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Handbook on Decentralization, Devolution and the State by Lago, Ignacio Pdf

Taking a multidisciplinary approach to the dynamics of political and economic decentralization in contemporary regimes, this comprehensive Handbook offers a critical examination of how the decentralization of governance affects citizen well-being.

Power-sharing in the Divided Asian Societies

Adam W. Jelonek
Power sharing in the Divided Asian Societies Book PDF

Author : Adam W. Jelonek
Publisher : V&R Unipress
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783847015758

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Power-sharing in the Divided Asian Societies by Adam W. Jelonek Pdf

Many countries in Asia are inhabited by multi-segment societies diversified in terms of race, religion, language and economic status. They have repeatedly provided the basis for analysis of the search for consensus in the construction of a political scene that would ensure the participation in power of each group. Regardless of the chosen model, the distribution of power in multi-segment societies has always been characterized by a state of "unstable equilibrium". Practical solutions constantly evolved between consociationalism, centripetalism, federalism. In extreme cases they led to political disintegration of states or to permanent domination of one of the segments, most often based on authoritarian solutions. In this volume, a group of scholars specializing in countries of the region try to point out the dynamics of the "unstable equilibrium" of power sharing in particular Asian countries and analyze the trends occurring in them in the 21st century.