The Role Ethics Of Epictetus

Author : Brian E. Johnson
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780739179680

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The Role Ethics of Epictetus by Brian E. Johnson Pdf

The Role Ethics of Epictetus: Stoicism in Ordinary Life offers an original interpretation of Epictetus’s ethics and how he bases his ethics on an appeal to our roles in life. Epictetus believes that every individual is the bearer of many roles from sibling to citizen and that individuals are morally good if they fulfill the obligations associated with these roles. To understand Epictetus’s account of roles, scholars have often mistakenly looked backwards to Cicero’s earlier and more schematic account of roles. However, for Cicero, roles are merely a tool in the service of the virtue of decorum where decorum is one of the four canonical virtues—prudence, justice, greatness of spirit, and decorum. In contrast, Epictetus sets those virtues aside and offers roles as a complete ethical theory that does the work of those canonical virtues. This book elucidates the unique features of Epictetus’s role based ethics. First, individuals have many roles and these roles are substantial enough that they may conflict. Second, although Epictetus is often taken to have only a sparse theory of appropriate action (or “duty” in older translations), Brian E. Johnson examines the criteria by which appropriate action is measured in order to demonstrate that Epictetus does have an account of appropriate action and that it is grounded in his account of roles. Finally, Epictetus downplays the Stoic ideal of the sage and replaces that figure with role-bound individuals who are supposed to inspire each of us to meet the challenges of our own roles. Instead of looking to sages, who have a perfect knowledge and action that we must imitate, Epictetus’s new ethical heroes are those we do not imitate in terms of knowledge or action, but simply in the way they approach the challenges of their roles. The analysis found in The Role Ethics of Epictetus will be of great value both to students and scholars of ancient philosophy, ethics and moral philosophy, history, classics, and theology, and to the educated reader who admires Epictetus.

Author : William O. Stephens
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2007-05-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781441170453

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Stoic Ethics by William O. Stephens Pdf

Soon after Aristotle's death, several schools of ancient philosophy arose, each addressing the practical question of how to live a good, happy life. The two biggest rivals, Stoicism and Epicureanism, came to dominate the philosophical landscape for the next 500 years. Epicureans advised pursuing pleasure to be happy, and Stoics held that true happiness could only be achieved by living according to nature, which required accepting what happens and fulfilling one's roles. Stoicism, more than Epicureanism, attracted followers from many different walks of life: slaves, laborers, statesmen, intellectuals, and an emperor. The lasting impact of these philosophies is seen from the fact that even today 'Stoic' and 'Epicurean' are household words. Although very little of the writings of the early Stoics survive, our knowledge of Stoicism comes largely from a few later Stoics. In this unique book, William O. Stephens explores the moral philosophy of Epictetus, a former Roman slave and dynamic Stoic teacher whose teachings are the most compelling defense of ancient Stoicism that exists. Epictetus' philosophy dramatically captures the spirit of Stoicism by examining and remedying our greatest human disappointments, such as the death of a loved one. Stephens shows how, for Epictetus, happiness results from focusing our concern on what is up to us while not worrying about what is beyond our control. He concludes that the strength of Epictetus' thought lies in his conception of happiness as freedom from fear, worry, grief, and dependence upon luck.

Author : William O. Stephens
Publisher : Peter Lang Us
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-26
Category : Ethics, Ancient
ISBN : 1433176157

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The Ethics of the Stoic Epictetus by William O. Stephens Pdf

Originally published in 1894 by the German scholar Adolf Bonhöffer and here translated into English for the first time, this work remains the most systematic and detailed study of Epictetus's ethics.

Author : Theodore Scaltsas,Andrew S. Mason
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191615023

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The Philosophy of Epictetus by Theodore Scaltsas,Andrew S. Mason Pdf

The Stoic philosopher Epictetus has been one of the most influential of ancient thinkers, both in antiquity itself and in modern times. Theodore Scaltsas and Andrew S. Mason present ten specially written papers which discuss Epictetus' thought on a wide range of subjects, including ethics, logic, theology, and psychology; explore his relations to his predecessors (including his two philosophical heroes, Socrates and Diogenes the Cynic, as well as the earlier Stoic tradition); and examine his influence on later thinkers. Written by some of the leading experts in the field, the essays in this volume will be a fascinating resource for students and scholars of ancient philosophy, and anyone with in an interest in the Stoic attitude to life.

Author : Adolf Friedrich Bonhöffer,William O. Stephens
Publisher : Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : STANFORD:36105019397194

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The Ethics of the Stoic Epictetus by Adolf Friedrich Bonhöffer,William O. Stephens Pdf

Born a slave, but later earning his freedom and founding a school for teaching Stoicism to the sons of Roman noblemen, Epictetus (c. 50-120 A.D.) has been a popular source of Stoic philosophy for centuries. Originally published in 1894 by the German scholar Adolf Bonhoffer and here translated into English for the first time, this work remains the most systematic and detailed study of Epictetus' ethics. The basis, content, and acquisition of virtue are methodically described, while important related points in Stoic ethics are discussed in an extensive appendix. Epictetus is compared throughout with the other late Stoics (Seneca, Marcus Aurelius), Cicero, the early Stoics (Zeno, Cleanthes, Chrysippus), and Christian moral thought. This approach shows that Stoic ethics continues to have great practical and pedagogical value."

Author : Adolf Friedrich Bonhöffer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:891124410

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The Ethics of the Stoic Epictetus by Adolf Friedrich Bonhöffer Pdf

Author : Jack Visnjic
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004446335

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The Invention of Duty: Stoicism as Deontology by Jack Visnjic Pdf

Where did the notion of 'moral duty' come from? In The Invention of Duty: Stoicism as Deontology, Jack Visnjic argues that it was the Stoics who first developed a robust notion of duty as well as a deontological ethics.

Author : Epictetus
Publisher : DigiCat
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : EAN:8596547357117

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A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion by Epictetus Pdf

DigiCat Publishing presents to you this special edition of "A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion" by Epictetus. DigiCat Publishing considers every written word to be a legacy of humankind. Every DigiCat book has been carefully reproduced for republishing in a new modern format. The books are available in print, as well as ebooks. DigiCat hopes you will treat this work with the acknowledgment and passion it deserves as a classic of world literature.

Author : Scott Aikin,William O. Stephens
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-05-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350009523

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Epictetus’s 'Encheiridion' by Scott Aikin,William O. Stephens Pdf

For anyone approaching the Encheiridion of Epictetus for the first time, this book provides a comprehensive guide to understanding a complex philosophical text. Including a full translation and clear explanatory commentaries, Epictetus's 'Encheiridion' introduces readers to a hugely influential work of Stoic philosophy. Scott Aikin and William O. Stephens unravel the core themes of Stoic ethics found within this ancient handbook. Focusing on the core themes of self-control, seeing things as they are, living according to nature, owning one's roles and fulfilling the responsibilities that those roles entail, the authors elucidate the extremely challenging ideas in Epictetus's brisk chapters. Divided into five distinct parts, this book provides readers with: - A new translation of the Encheiridion by William O. Stephens. - A new introduction to ancient Stoicism, its system of concepts, and the ancient figures who shaped it. - A fresh treatment of the notorious and counter-intuitive 'Stoic paradoxes'. - An accessible overview of the origin and historical context of the Encheiridion. - Detailed commentaries on each chapter of the Encheiridion that clarify its recurring themes and highlight their interconnections. - Careful attention to the presentation of the arguments embedded in Epictetus's aphoristic style. - A thoughtful discussion of serious criticisms of Epictetus's Stoicism and replies to these objections. Written with clarity and authority, Epictetus's 'Encheiridion' provides a foundation from which readers can understand this important text and engage with the fundamental questions of Stoic philosophy and ethics. This guide will aid teachers of Epictetus, students encountering Stoicism for the first time, and readers seeking a greater understanding of Stoic ethics.

Author : Massimo Pigliucci
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-08
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : 1541644530

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How to Be a Stoic by Massimo Pigliucci Pdf

In the tradition of How to Live and How Proust Can Change Your Life, a philosopher asks how ancient Stoicism can help us flourish today Whenever we worry about what to eat, how to love, or simply how to be happy, we are worrying about how to lead a good life. No goal is more elusive. In How to Be a Stoic, philosopher Massimo Pigliucci offers Stoicism, the ancient philosophy that inspired the great emperor Marcus Aurelius, as the best way to attain it. Stoicism is a pragmatic philosophy that focuses our attention on what is possible and gives us perspective on what is unimportant. By understanding Stoicism, we can learn to answer crucial questions: Should we get married or divorced? How should we handle our money in a world nearly destroyed by a financial crisis? How can we survive great personal tragedy? Whoever we are, Stoicism has something for us--and How to Be a Stoic is the essential guide.

Author : Epictetus
Publisher : Nuvision Publications
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2006-09-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781595479730

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Discourses of Epictetus by Epictetus Pdf

Epictetus, a great philosopher taught the importance of control over one's own mind and will, for true happiness must not depend on things one cannot control. Unlike most philosophers, Epictetus taught not for the select few, but for the many and humble. This edition contains all 4 books.

Author : Epictetus
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2008-08-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780141917481

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Discourses and Selected Writings by Epictetus Pdf

Contains The Discourses/Fragments/Enchiridion 'I must die. But must I die bawling?' Epictetus, a Greek Stoic and freed slave, ran a thriving philosophy school in Nicopolis in the early second century AD. His animated discussions were celebrated for their rhetorical wizardry and were written down by Arrian, his most famous pupil. The Discourses argue that happiness lies in learning to perceive exactly what is in our power to change and what is not, and in embracing our fate to live in harmony with god and nature. In this personal, practical guide to the ethics of Stoicism and moral self-improvement, Epictetus tackles questions of freedom and imprisonment, illness and fear, family, friendship and love. Translated and Edited with an Introduction by Robert Dobbin

Author : Adolf Friedrich Bonhöffer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Ethics, Ancient
ISBN : 1433176130

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The Ethics of the Stoic Epictetus by Adolf Friedrich Bonhöffer Pdf

"This text remains the only English translation of Bonhöffer's classic, definitive examination of Epictetus' ethics. Thorough, knowledgeable, perceptive, and accessible, the unity of this book and its thematic presentation make it an invaluable resource for both scholars and general readers eager to apply Stoic thinking in their daily lives. The translation is crisp, clear, consistent, and very readable. Careful attention to the details and nuances of the German as well as the Greek of Epictetus make this an excellent achievement. This new edition includes a useful biography of Bonhöffer, a new overview of the last twenty years of scholarship on Epictetus, and an extensive bibliography. It is essential reading for students taking courses on ancient Hellenistic or Roman philosophy, their instructors, and any non-academics who want to learn Stoicism"--

Author : Erlend D. MacGillivray
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781793618245

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Epictetus and Laypeople by Erlend D. MacGillivray Pdf

Erlend D. MacGillivray’s Epictetus and Laypeople: A Stoic Stance toward the Rest of Humanity explores the understanding that ancient philosophers had towards the vast majority of people at the time, those who had no philosophical knowledge or adherence—laypeople. After exploring how philosophical identity was established in antiquity, this book examines the Stoic philosopher Epictetus, who reflected upon laypeople with remarkable frequency. MacGillivray shows that Epictetus maintained his stance that a small and distinguishable group of philosophically aware individuals existed, alongside his conviction that most of humanity can be inclined to act in accordance with virtuous principles by their dependence upon preconceptions, civic law, popular religion, exempla, and the adoption of primitive conditions, among other means. This book also highlights other Stoics and their commentators to show that the means of lay reform that MacGillivray explores were not just implicitly understood in antiquity, but reveal a well-developed system of thought in the school which has, until now, evaded the notice of modern scholars.

Author : Epictetus
Publisher : Phoemixx Classics Ebooks
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-19
Category : Young Adult Fiction
ISBN : 9783986479374

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The Discourses of Epictetus by Epictetus Pdf

The Discourses of Epictetus Epictetus - The books did not have a formal title in ancient times. Although Simplicius called them Diatribai other writers gave them titles such as Dialexis , and Homiliai . The modern name comes from the titles given in the earliest medieval manuscript: "Arrian's Diatribai of Epictetus" . The Greek word Diatribai literally means "informal talks".As to the date, it is generally agreed that the Discourses were composed sometime in the years around 108 AD. Epictetus himself refers to the coins of Trajan, which shows he was teaching during that reign. Arrian was suffect consul in around 130, and since forty-two was the standard age for that position, he would have been at the right age of around twenty in 108. Furthermore the "commissioner" of the "free cities" to whom Discourse iii. 7 is addressed is thought to be the same man Pliny the Younger addresses his Letter viii. 24a letter which has been dated to around 108.