The Role Of Domestic Courts In Treaty Enforcement

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The Role of Domestic Courts in Treaty Enforcement

Author : David Sloss
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2009-10-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780521877305

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The Role of Domestic Courts in Treaty Enforcement by David Sloss Pdf

This title examines whether domestic courts in 12 countries actually provide remedies to private parties who are harmed by a violation of their treaty-based rights.

Enforcing International Human Rights in Domestic Courts

Author : Benedetto Conforti,Francesco Francioni
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004481701

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Enforcing International Human Rights in Domestic Courts by Benedetto Conforti,Francesco Francioni Pdf

The purpose of this book is to explore the ways in which domestic courts are dealing with international human rights issues in their respective jurisdictions. This volume, however, is not limited to offering a comparative overview. It aims principally at identifying the most common obstacles that still hinder the effective adjudication and enforcement of human rights in domestic law. Ultimately, it aspires to suggest judicial models that may help reduce or remove those obstacles, consistently with the principle, recognised in modern constitutions, that national courts are bound to participate in the implementation process of international law.

International Law in Domestic Courts

Author : Andre Nollkaemper,August Reinisch,Ralph Janik,Florentina Simlinger
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 769 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198739746

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International Law in Domestic Courts by Andre Nollkaemper,August Reinisch,Ralph Janik,Florentina Simlinger Pdf

The Oxford ILDC online database, an online collection of domestic court decisions which apply international law, has been providing scholars with insights for many years. This ILDC Casebook is the perfect companion, introducing key court decisions with brief introductory and connecting texts. An ideal text for practitioners, judged, government officials, as well as for students on international law courses, the ILDC Casebook explains the theories and doctrines underlying the use by domestic courts of international law, and illustrates the key importance of domestic courts in the development of international law.

Using International Law in Domestic Courts

Author : Shaheed Fatima KC
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2005-10-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781847310521

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Using International Law in Domestic Courts by Shaheed Fatima KC Pdf

International law is increasingly referred to and utilised in English courts,in fields as diverse as criminal proceedings, children's rights, tort law, and asylum cases. Despite this use, there is currently no book on the market (whether a practitioner text or otherwise) which addresses this subject-matter in detail. Hence the need for this book - by a practitioner and for practitioners, regardless of their specialist area of practice - on how international law is and can be used in the domestic courts. The book presents in a distilled format the relevant principles of law, and their application in this area and provides a guide to relevant international instruments and the way(s) in which these instruments have been referred to or used in English courts. While the emphasis is on stating the law as it is, the author also identifies the principles which are likely to guide practitioners in an otherwise unstructured area, supported by specific examples which will provide a subject guide to relevant instruments and sources and how they can be used.

The Limits of Leviathan

Author : Robert E. Scott,Paul B. Stephan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2006-08-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781139460286

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The Limits of Leviathan by Robert E. Scott,Paul B. Stephan Pdf

Much of international law, like much of contract, is enforced not by independent sanctions but rather through cooperative interaction among the parties, with repeat dealings, reputation, and a preference for reciprocity doing most of the enforcement work. Originally published in 2006, The Limits of Leviathan identifies areas in international law where formal enforcement provides the most promising means of promoting cooperation and where it does not. In particular, it looks at the International Criminal Court, the rules for world trade, efforts to enlist domestic courts to enforce orders of the International Court of Justice, domestic judicial enforcement of the Geneva Convention, the domain of international commercial agreements, and the question of odious debt incurred by sovereigns. This book explains how international law, like contract, depends largely on the willingness of responsible parties to make commitments.

Role of Domestic Courts in the Settlement of Investor-State Disputes

Author : A. Saravanan,S.R. Subramanian
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789811570100

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Role of Domestic Courts in the Settlement of Investor-State Disputes by A. Saravanan,S.R. Subramanian Pdf

This book addresses the interactions between the domestic courts and the international investment arbitral tribunals, one of the most pressing issues confronting both domestic legal systems and the international legal system. It deals with the core issues inherent in the above interactions, especially with regard to countries outside the ICSID system. It contrasts this narrative with the position under classical international investment law, where national courts are assigned a very specific and minimalistic role in the process of investment disputes settlement. For this purpose, the book chooses India, which follows the non-ICSID model, as the major point of focus and considers both domestic judicial decisions and investment arbitral decisions for critical analysis. The ICSID Convention grants limited powers to domestic courts to issue provisional measures and to enforce ICSID awards. As the central theme of the book lies at the intersection of domestic law and international law, the work is indispensable for any scholar working in the areas of general international law, international investment law, international economic law, law and economics, international dispute settlement, or international law in domestic courts, as well as domestic judges and international arbitrators. Further, as the subject matter has great implications for both domestic and global governance, it will benefit civil servants, opinion leaders, policy planners and subject experts in economics, the political economy and regional studies, to name a few. Excerpt from the Foreword: “One of the great merits of this book is that... It looks at bilateral investment treaties themselves to probe more deeply into the role of national courts in investment arbitration... This masterful book fills a major void as a resource in Indian international arbitration law. But is also the prototype of what any serious inquiry into the judicial role in investor-State arbitration in any jurisdiction should look like...” - George A. Bermann, Walter Gellhorn Professor of Law and Jean Monnet Professor of European Union Law, Columbia Law School, USA

National Courts and the International Rule of Law

Author : Andre Nollkaemper
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-02-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199236671

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National Courts and the International Rule of Law by Andre Nollkaemper Pdf

Introduction 1: Conditions Jurisdiction Validity of International Law Standing Independence 2: Techniques Direct Application Interpretation Review of Administrative Discretion Procedural Law 3: Remedies Prevention or Determination of International Wrongs? Determination of International Wrongs Key Features of the Implementation of International Responsibility Remedies 4: Dilemmas Finality Legitimacy Effectiveness Fragmentation.

A Farewell to Fragmentation

Author : Mads Tønnesson Andenæs,Eirik Bjorge
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 605 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107082090

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A Farewell to Fragmentation by Mads Tønnesson Andenæs,Eirik Bjorge Pdf

Exploring the role of the International Court of Justice in the re-convergence of international law, this book contends that the court's jurisprudence is transforming traditional concepts such as sovereignty, rights and jurisdiction and in so doing is leading a trend towards the reunification of international law.

The Role of National Courts in Applying International Humanitarian Law

Author : Sharon Weill
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191508622

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The Role of National Courts in Applying International Humanitarian Law by Sharon Weill Pdf

International law is increasingly applied in domestic courts. This can result in situations where the courts are being asked to rule on politically sensitive issues, especially issues which involve actions during armed conflicts. Domestic courts do not show a uniformity of approach in addressing cases concerning international humanitarian law, and can often be seen to differ markedly in their response. The book argues that different national courts demonstrate different functional roles in different countries. These can be situated on a scale from apology to utopia, which can be set out as follows: (1) the apologist role of courts, in which they serve as a legitimating agency of the state's actions; (2) the avoiding role of courts, in which they, for policy considerations, avoid exercising jurisdiction over a case; (3) The deferral role of courts, in which courts defer back to the other branches of the government the responsibility of finding an appropriate remedy (4) the normative application role of courts, in which they apply international humanitarian law as required by the rule of law; and (5) the utopian role of courts, in which they introduce moral judgments in favour of the protection of the individual, beyond the requirements of the law. The book investigates the rulings of five key domestic courts, those of the UK, the USA, Canada, Italy, and Israel, to understand how their approaches differ, and where their practice can be placed on the methological scale. This analysis has been assisted by the author's extensive field work, notably in Israel and in the Occupied Palestinian Territories. Providing a detailed understanding each court's function, the book offers a critical analysis of the courts' rulings, in which both the legal arguments and the political context of cases they have ruled on are examined. The book shows that the functional role of the national courts is a combination of contradictions and mixed attitudes, and that national courts are in the process of defining their own role as enforcing organs of international humanitarian law.

Is the International Legal Order Unraveling?

Author : DAVID L. SLOSS
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780197652800

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Is the International Legal Order Unraveling? by DAVID L. SLOSS Pdf

This book grows out of the work of a study group convened by the American Branch of the International Law Association. The group had a mandate to examine threats to the rules-based international order and possible responses. The several chapters in the book-all of which are written by distinguished international law scholars--generally support the conclusion that the rules-based international order confronts significant challenges, but it is not unraveling--at least, not yet. Climate change is the biggest wild card in trying to predict the future. If the world's major powers--especially the United States and China--cooperate with each other to combat climate change, then other threats to the rules-based order should be manageable. If the world's major powers fail to address the climate crisis by 2040 or 2050, the other threats addressed in this volume may come to be seen as trivial in comparison. The book consists of fourteen chapters, plus an introduction. Three chapters address specific threats to the rules-based international order: climate change, autonomous weapons, and cyber weapons. Eight chapters address particular substantive areas of international law: jus ad bellum, jus in bello, trade law, investment law, anti-bribery law, human rights law, international criminal law, and migration law. The remaining chapters provide a range of perspectives on the past evolution and likely future development of the rules-based international order as a whole.

Between Possibility and Peril

Author : Chris Kendall
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781512826227

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Between Possibility and Peril by Chris Kendall Pdf

When do domestic courts protect international human rights? By the end of the twentieth century, the world had witnessed an unprecedented flourishing of international human rights law and a growing number of democratic states whose domestic institutions promised to protect those rights. A single institution often became the center of these efforts: the court. Advocates in newly democratized states could look to high courts to demand that their governments comply with international law and bring policy into line with liberal rhetoric. This process, however, put these young courts in a difficult position. With no deep well of historical legitimacy to draw on in new political environments, courts had to weigh high-minded legal principles against the limited resources or political preferences of elected governments. In such situations, how did these courts respond, and what strategies allowed some to successfully build their legitimacy over time while others faltered, succumbing to political pressure or suffering political backlash? In Between Possibility and Peril, Chris Kendall explores this dynamic in three states—Colombia, Mexico, and South Africa—in the twenty years following each country’s democratic transition. The case studies reveal a common pattern: what matters most is not international law itself, but a court’s ability to control its procedural environment. Control over these “rules of the game” allows a court to selectively engage international human rights issues that can enhance its legitimacy and build public support while avoiding those issues likely to put it in direct conflict with hostile political actors. The result is paradoxical—the most successful courts in the long term are those who in the short term often choose to disappoint rights advocates.

The Death of Treaty Supremacy

Author : David Sloss
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199364022

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The Death of Treaty Supremacy by David Sloss Pdf

This book provides the first detailed history of the Constitution's treaty supremacy rule. It describes a process of invisible constitutional change. The treaty supremacy rule was a bedrock principle of constitutional law for more than 150 years. It provided that treaties are supreme over state law and that courts have a constitutional duty to apply treaties that conflict with state laws. The rule ensured that state governments did not violate U.S. treaty obligations without authorization from the federal political branches. In 1945, the United States ratified the UN Charter, which obligates nations to promote human rights “for all without distinction as to race.” In 1950, a California court applied the Charter’s human rights provisions along with the traditional supremacy rule to invalidate a state law that discriminated against Japanese nationals. The implications were shocking: the decision implied that the United States had abrogated Jim Crow laws throughout the South by ratifying the UN Charter. Conservatives reacted by lobbying for a constitutional amendment, known as the Bricker Amendment, to abolish the treaty supremacy rule. The amendment never passed, but Bricker's supporters achieved their goals through de facto constitutional change. Before 1945, the treaty supremacy rule was a mandatory constitutional rule that applied to all treaties. The de facto Bricker Amendment converted the rule into an optional rule that applies only to “self-executing” treaties. Under the modern rule, state governments are allowed to violate national treaty obligations — including international human rights obligations — that are embodied in “non-self-executing” treaties.

International Courts and the Performance of International Agreements

Author : Clifford J. Carrubba,Matthew J. Gabel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107065727

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International Courts and the Performance of International Agreements by Clifford J. Carrubba,Matthew J. Gabel Pdf

A theory of international courts that assumes member states can ignore international agreements and adverse rulings, and that the court does not have informational advantages.

Research Handbook on the Politics of International Law

Author : Wayne Sandholtz,Christopher A. Whytock
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781783473984

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Research Handbook on the Politics of International Law by Wayne Sandholtz,Christopher A. Whytock Pdf

What is the relationship between politics and international law? Inspired by comparative politics and socio-legal studies, this Research Handbook develops a novel framework for comparative analysis of politics and international law at different stages of governance and in different governance systems. It applies the framework in a wide range of fields—from human rights and environmental standards, to cyber conflict and intellectual property—to show how the relationship between politics and international law varies depending on the sites where it unfolds.