The Routledge Handbook Of The Computational Mind

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The Routledge Handbook of the Computational Mind

Mark Sprevak,Matteo Colombo
The Routledge Handbook of the Computational Mind Book PDF

Author : Mark Sprevak,Matteo Colombo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317286721

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The Routledge Handbook of the Computational Mind by Mark Sprevak,Matteo Colombo Pdf

Computational approaches dominate contemporary cognitive science, promising a unified, scientific explanation of how the mind works. However, computational approaches raise major philosophical and scientific questions. In what sense is the mind computational? How do computational approaches explain perception, learning, and decision making? What kinds of challenges should computational approaches overcome to advance our understanding of mind, brain, and behaviour? The Routledge Handbook of the Computational Mind is an outstanding overview and exploration of these issues and the first philosophical collection of its kind. Comprising thirty-five chapters by an international team of contributors from different disciplines, the Handbook is organised into four parts: History and future prospects of computational approaches Types of computational approach Foundations and challenges of computational approaches Applications to specific parts of psychology. Essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy of mind, philosophy of psychology, and philosophy of science, The Routledge Handbook of the Computational Mind will also be of interest to those studying computational models in related subjects such as psychology, neuroscience, and computer science.

The Routledge Handbook of Semiosis and the Brain

Adolfo M. García,Agustín Ibáñez
The Routledge Handbook of Semiosis and the Brain Book PDF

Author : Adolfo M. García,Agustín Ibáñez
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 632 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000728774

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The Routledge Handbook of Semiosis and the Brain by Adolfo M. García,Agustín Ibáñez Pdf

This Handbook introduces neurosemiotics, a pluralistic framework to reconsider semiosis as an emergent phenomenon at the interface of biology and culture. Across individual and interpersonal settings, meaning is influenced by external and internal processes bridging phenomenological and biological dimensions. Yet, each of these dyads has been segregated into discipline-specific topics, with attempts to chart their intersections proving preliminary at best. Bringing together perspectives from world-leading experts, this volume seeks to overcome these disciplinary divides between the social and the natural sciences at both the empirical and theoretical levels. Its various chapters chart the foundations of neurosemiotics; characterize linguistic and interpersonal dynamics as shaped by neurocognitive, bodily, situational, and societal factors; and examine other daily neurosemiotic occurrences driven by faces, music, tools, and even visceral signals. This comprehensive volume is a state-of the-art resource for students and researchers interested in how humans and other animals construe experience in such fields as cognitive neuroscience, biosemiotics, philosophy of mind, neuropsychology, neurolinguistics, and evolutionary biology.

The Routledge Handbook of Embodied Cognition

Lawrence Shapiro,Shannon Spaulding
The Routledge Handbook of Embodied Cognition Book PDF

Author : Lawrence Shapiro,Shannon Spaulding
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 806 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781040036440

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The Routledge Handbook of Embodied Cognition by Lawrence Shapiro,Shannon Spaulding Pdf

Embodied cognition is one of the foremost areas of study and research in philosophy of mind, philosophy of psychology, and cognitive science. The Routledge Handbook of Embodied Cognition is an outstanding guide and reference source to the key topics and debates in this exciting subject and essential reading for any student and scholar of philosophy of mind and cognitive science. Extensively revised and enlarged for this second edition, the Handbook comprises 42 chapters by an international team of expert contributors and is divided into ten parts: Historical Underpinnings Perspectives on Embodied Cognition Embodied Cognition and Predictive Processing Perception Language Reasoning and Education Virtual Reality Social and Moral Cognition and Emotion Action and Memory Reflections on Embodied Cognition The early chapters of the Handbook cover empirical and philosophical foundations of embodied cognition, focusing on Gibsonian and phenomenological approaches. Subsequent chapters cover additional, important themes common to work in embodied cognition, including embedded, extended, and enactive cognition as well as chapters on empirical research in perception, language, reasoning, social and moral cognition, emotion, consciousness, memory, and learning and development. For the second edition many existing chapters have been revised and seven new chapters added on: AI and robotics, predictive processing, second-language learning, animal cognition, sport psychology, sense of self, and critiques of embodied cognition, bringing the Handbook fully up to date with current research and debate.

The Computational Theory of Mind

Matteo Colombo,Gualtiero Piccinini
The Computational Theory of Mind Book PDF

Author : Matteo Colombo,Gualtiero Piccinini
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781009192835

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The Computational Theory of Mind by Matteo Colombo,Gualtiero Piccinini Pdf

The Computational Theory of Mind says that the mind is a computing system. It has a long history going back to the idea that thought is a kind of computation. Its modern incarnation relies on analogies with contemporary computing technology and the use of computational models. It comes in many versions, some more plausible than others. This Element supports the theory primarily by its contribution to solving the mind-body problem, its ability to explain mental phenomena, and the success of computational modelling and artificial intelligence. To be turned into an adequate theory, it needs to be made compatible with the tractability of cognition, the situatedness and dynamical aspects of the mind, the way the brain works, intentionality, and consciousness.

The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Skill and Expertise

Ellen Fridland,Carlotta Pavese
The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Skill and Expertise Book PDF

Author : Ellen Fridland,Carlotta Pavese
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1059 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351720427

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The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Skill and Expertise by Ellen Fridland,Carlotta Pavese Pdf

Philosophical questions surrounding skill and expertise can be traced back as far as Ancient Greece, China, and India. In the twentieth century, skilled action was an important factor in the work of phenomenologists such as Heidegger and Merleau-Ponty and analytic philosophers including Gilbert Ryle. However, as a subject in its own right it has, until now, remained largely in the background. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Skill and Expertise is an outstanding reference source and the first major collection of its kind, reflecting the explosion of interest in the topic in recent years. Comprising thirty-nine chapters written by leading international contributors, the Handbook is organized into six clear parts: • Skill in the history of philosophy (East and West) • Skill in epistemology • Skill, intelligence, and agency • Skill in perception, imagination, and emotion • Skill, language, and social cognition • Skill and expertise in normative philosophy. Essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy of mind and psychology, epistemology, and ethics, The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Skill and Expertise is also suitable for those in related disciplines such as social psychology and cognitive science. It is also relevant to those who are interested in conceptual issues underlying skill and expertise in fields such as sport, the performing arts, and medicine.

The Past, Present, and Future of Integrated History and Philosophy of Science

Emily Herring,Kevin Matthew Jones,Konstantin S. Kiprijanov,Laura M Sellers
The Past Present and Future of Integrated History and Philosophy of Science Book PDF

Author : Emily Herring,Kevin Matthew Jones,Konstantin S. Kiprijanov,Laura M Sellers
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351214803

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The Past, Present, and Future of Integrated History and Philosophy of Science by Emily Herring,Kevin Matthew Jones,Konstantin S. Kiprijanov,Laura M Sellers Pdf

Integrated History and Philosophy of Science (iHPS) is commonly understood as the study of science from a combined historical and philosophical perspective. Yet, since its gradual formation as a research field, the question of how to suitably integrate both perspectives remains open. This volume presents cutting edge research from junior iHPS scholars, and in doing so provides a snapshot of current developments within the field, explores the connection between iHPS and other academic disciplines, and demonstrates some of the topics that are attracting the attention of scholars who will help define the future of iHPS.

Computational Mind: A Complex Dynamics Perspective

Vladimir G. Ivancevic,Tijana T. Ivancevic
Computational Mind A Complex Dynamics Perspective Book PDF

Author : Vladimir G. Ivancevic,Tijana T. Ivancevic
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 698 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2007-06-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783540714651

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Computational Mind: A Complex Dynamics Perspective by Vladimir G. Ivancevic,Tijana T. Ivancevic Pdf

This is a graduate–level monographic textbook in the field of Computational Intelligence. It presents a modern dynamical theory of the computational mind, combining cognitive psychology, artificial and computational intelligence, and chaos theory with quantum consciousness and computation. The book introduces to human and computational mind, comparing and contrasting main themes of cognitive psychology, artificial and computational intelligence.

The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of the Social Mind

Julian Kiverstein
The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of the Social Mind Book PDF

Author : Julian Kiverstein
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 770 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781315530154

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The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of the Social Mind by Julian Kiverstein Pdf

The idea that humans are by nature social and political animals can be traced back to Aristotle. More recently, it has also generated great interest and controversy in related disciplines such as anthropology, biology, psychology, neuroscience and even economics. What is it about humans that enabled them to construct a social reality of unrivalled complexity? Is there something distinctive about the human mind that explains how social lives are organised around conventions, norms, and institutions? The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of the Social Mind is an outstanding reference source to the key topics and debates in this exciting subject and is the first collection of its kind. An international team of contributors present perspectives from diverse areas of research in philosophy, drawing on comparative and developmental psychology, evolutionary anthropology, cognitive neuroscience, and behavioural economics. The thirty-two original chapters are divided into five parts: The evolution of the social mind: including the social intelligence hypothesis, co- evolution of culture and cognition, ethnic cognition, and cooperation; Developmental and comparative perspectives: including primate and infant understanding of mind, shared intentionality, and moral cognition; Mechanisms of the moral mind: including norm compliance, social emotion, and implicit attitudes; Naturalistic approaches to shared and collective intentionality: including joint action, team reasoning and group thinking, and social kinds; Social forms of selfhood and mindedness: including moral identity, empathy and shared emotion, normativity and intentionality. Essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy of mind and psychology, The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of the Social Mind is also suitable for those in related disciplines such as social psychology, cognitive neuroscience, economics and sociology.

The Routledge Handbook of Emergence

Sophie Gibb,Robin Findlay Hendry,Tom Lancaster
The Routledge Handbook of Emergence Book PDF

Author : Sophie Gibb,Robin Findlay Hendry,Tom Lancaster
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317381501

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The Routledge Handbook of Emergence by Sophie Gibb,Robin Findlay Hendry,Tom Lancaster Pdf

Emergence is often described as the idea that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts: interactions among the components of a system lead to distinctive novel properties. It has been invoked to describe the flocking of birds, the phases of matter and human consciousness, along with many other phenomena. Since the nineteenth century, the notion of emergence has been widely applied in philosophy, particularly in contemporary philosophy of mind, philosophy of science and metaphysics. It has more recently become central to scientists’ understanding of phenomena across physics, chemistry, complexity and systems theory, biology and the social sciences. The Routledge Handbook of Emergence is an outstanding reference source and exploration of the concept of emergence, and is the first collection of its kind. Thirty-two chapters by an international team of contributors are organised into four parts: Foundations of emergence Emergence and mind Emergence and physics Emergence and the special sciences Within these sections important topics and problems in emergence are explained, including the British Emergentists; weak vs. strong emergence; emergence and downward causation; dependence, complexity and mechanisms; mental causation, consciousness and dualism; quantum mechanics, soft matter and chemistry; and evolution, cognitive science and social sciences. Essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy of mind, philosophy of science and metaphysics, The Routledge Handbook of Emergence will also be of interest to those studying foundational issues in biology, chemistry, physics and psychology.

The Routledge Handbook of the Stoic Tradition

John Sellars
The Routledge Handbook of the Stoic Tradition Book PDF

Author : John Sellars
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-02-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317675822

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The Routledge Handbook of the Stoic Tradition by John Sellars Pdf

The ancient philosophy of stoicism has been a crucial and formative influence on the development of Western thought since its inception through to the present day. It is not only an important area of study in philosophy and classics, but also in theology and literature. The Routledge Handbook of the Stoic Tradition is the first volume of its kind, and an outstanding guide and reference source to the nature and continuing significance of stoicism. Comprising twenty-six chapters by a team of international contributors and organised chronologically, the Handbook is divided into four parts: Antiquity and the Middle Ages, including stoicism in Rome; stoicism in early Christianity; the Platonic response to stoicism; and stoic influences in the late Middle Ages Renaissance and Reformation, addressing the impact of stoicism on the Italian Renaissance, Reformation thought, and early modern English literature including Shakespeare Early Modern Europe, including stoicism and early modern French thought; the stoic influence on Spinoza and Leibniz; stoicism and the French and Scottish Enlightenment; and Kant and stoic ethics The Modern World, including stoicism in nineteenth century German philosophy; stoicism in Victorian culture; stoicism in America; stoic themes in contemporary Anglo-American ethics; and the stoic influence on modern psychotherapy. An invaluable resource for anyone interested in the philosophical history and impact of stoic thought, The Routledge Handbook of the Stoic Tradition is essential reading for all students and researchers working on the subject.

The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Information

Luciano Floridi
The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Information Book PDF

Author : Luciano Floridi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317633495

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The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Information by Luciano Floridi Pdf

Information and communication technology occupies a central place in the modern world, with society becoming increasingly dependent on it every day. It is therefore unsurprising that it has become a growing subject area in contemporary philosophy, which relies heavily on informational concepts. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Information is an outstanding reference source to the key topics and debates in this exciting subject and is the first collection of its kind. Comprising over thirty chapters by a team of international contributors the Handbook is divided into four parts: basic ideas quantitative and formal aspects natural and physical aspects human and semantic aspects. Within these sections central issues are examined, including probability, the logic of information, informational metaphysics, the philosophy of data and evidence, and the epistemic value of information. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Information is essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy, computer science and communication studies.

Explaining the Computational Mind

Marcin Milkowski
Explaining the Computational Mind Book PDF

Author : Marcin Milkowski
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262313926

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Explaining the Computational Mind by Marcin Milkowski Pdf

A defense of the computational explanation of cognition that relies on mechanistic philosophy of science and advocates for explanatory pluralism. In this book, Marcin Milkowski argues that the mind can be explained computationally because it is itself computational—whether it engages in mental arithmetic, parses natural language, or processes the auditory signals that allow us to experience music. Defending the computational explanation against objections to it—from John Searle and Hilary Putnam in particular—Milkowski writes that computationalism is here to stay but is not what many have taken it to be. It does not, for example, rely on a Cartesian gulf between software and hardware, or mind and brain. Milkowski's mechanistic construal of computation allows him to show that no purely computational explanation of a physical process will ever be complete. Computationalism is only plausible, he argues, if you also accept explanatory pluralism. Milkowski sketches a mechanistic theory of implementation of computation against a background of extant conceptions, describing four dissimilar computational models of cognition. He reviews other philosophical accounts of implementation and computational explanation and defends a notion of representation that is compatible with his mechanistic account and adequate vis à vis the four models discussed earlier. Instead of arguing that there is no computation without representation, he inverts the slogan and shows that there is no representation without computation—but explains that representation goes beyond purely computational considerations. Milkowski's arguments succeed in vindicating computational explanation in a novel way by relying on mechanistic theory of science and interventionist theory of causation.

Neural Mechanisms

Fabrizio Calzavarini,Marco Viola
Neural Mechanisms Book PDF

Author : Fabrizio Calzavarini,Marco Viola
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030540920

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Neural Mechanisms by Fabrizio Calzavarini,Marco Viola Pdf

This volume brings together new papers advancing contemporary debates in foundational, conceptual, and methodological issues in cognitive neuroscience. The different perspectives presented in each chapter have previously been discussed between the authors, as the volume builds on the experience of Neural Mechanisms (NM) Online – webinar series on the philosophy of neuroscience organized by the editors of this volume. The contributed chapters pertain to five core areas in current philosophy of neuroscience. It surveys the novel forms of explanation (and prediction) developed in cognitive neuroscience, and looks at new concepts, methods and techniques used in the field. The book also highlights the metaphysical challenges raised by recent neuroscience and demonstrates the relation between neuroscience and mechanistic philosophy. Finally, the book dives into the issue of neural computations and representations. Assembling contributions from leading philosophers of neuroscience, this work draws upon the expertise of both established scholars and promising early career researchers.

What are Mental Representations?

Joulia Smortchkova,Krzysztof Dołrega,Tobias Schlicht
What are Mental Representations Book PDF

Author : Joulia Smortchkova,Krzysztof Dołrega,Tobias Schlicht
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190686697

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What are Mental Representations? by Joulia Smortchkova,Krzysztof Dołrega,Tobias Schlicht Pdf

The topic of this book is mental representation, a theoretical concept that lies at the core of cognitive science. Together with the idea that thinking is analogous to computational processing, this concept is responsible for the "cognitive turn" in the sciences of the mind and brain since the 1950s. Conceiving of cognitive processes (such as perception, reasoning, and motor control) as consisting of the manipulation of contentful vehicles that represent the world has led to tremendous empirical advancements in our explanations of behaviour. Perhaps the most famous discovery that explains behavior by appealing to the notion of mental representations was the discovery of 'place' cells that underlie spatial navigation and positioning, which earned researchers John O'Keefe, May-Britt Moser, and Edvard I. Moser a joint Nobel Prize in 2014. And yet, despite the empirical importance of the concept, there is no agreed definition or theoretical understanding of mental representation. This book constitutes a state-of-the-art overview on the topic of mental representation, assembling some of the leading experts in the field and allowing them to engage in meaningful exchanges over some of the most contentious questions. The collection gathers both proponents and critics of the notion, making room for debates dealing with the theoretical and ontological status of representations, the possibility of formulating a general account of mental representation which would fit our best explanatory practices, and the possibility of delivering such an account in fully naturalistic terms. Some contributors explore the relation between mutually incompatible notions of mental representation, stemming from the different disciplines composing the cognitive sciences (such as neuroscience, psychology, and computer science). Others question the ontological status and explanatory usefulness of the notion. And finally, some try to sketch a general theory of mental representations that could face the challenges outlined in the more critical chapters of the volume.

The Ecological Brain

Luis H. Favela
The Ecological Brain Book PDF

Author : Luis H. Favela
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781003830351

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The Ecological Brain by Luis H. Favela Pdf

The Ecological Brain is the first book of its kind, using complexity science to integrate the seemingly disparate fields of ecological psychology and neuroscience. The book develops a unique framework for unifying investigations and explanations of mind that span brain, body, and environment: the NeuroEcological Nexus Theory (NExT). Beginning with an introduction to the history of the fields, the author provides an assessment of why ecological psychology and neuroscience are commonly viewed as irreconcilable methods for investigating and explaining cognition, intelligent behavior, and the systems that realize them. The book then progresses to its central aim: presenting a unified investigative and explanatory framework offering concepts, methods, and theories applicable across neural and ecological scales of investigation. By combining the core principles of ecological psychology, neural population dynamics, and synergetics under a unified complexity science approach, NExT offers a compressive investigative framework to explain and understand neural, bodily, and environmental contributions to perception-action and other forms of intelligent behavior and thought. The book progresses the conversation around the role of brains in ecological psychology, as well as bodies and environments in neuroscience. It is essential reading for all students of ecological psychology, perception, cognitive sciences, and neuroscience, as well as anyone interested in the history and philosophy of the brain/mind sciences and their state-of-the-art methods and theories.