The Safford Valley Grids

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The Safford Valley Grids

William Emery Doolittle,James A. Neely,Karen R. Adams
The Safford Valley Grids Book PDF

Author : William Emery Doolittle,James A. Neely,Karen R. Adams
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0816524289

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The Safford Valley Grids by William Emery Doolittle,James A. Neely,Karen R. Adams Pdf

Crisscrossing Pleistocene terrace tops and overlooking the Gila River in southeastern Arizona are acres and acres of rock alignments that have perplexed archaeologists for a century. Well known but poorly understood, these features have long been considered agricultural, but exactly what was cultivated, how, and why remained a mystery. Now we know. Drawing on the talents of a team of scholars representing various disciplines, including geology, soil science, remote sensing, geographical information sciences (GISc), hydrology, botany, palynology, and archaeology, the editors of this volume explain when and why the grids were built. Between A.D. 750 and 1385, people gathered rocks from the tops of the terraces and rearranged them in grids of varying size and shape, averaging about 4 meters to 5 meters square. The grids captured rainfall and water accumulated under the rocks forming the grids. Agave was planted among the rocks, providing a dietary supplement to the maize and beans that were irrigated on the nearby bottom land, a survival crop when the staple crops failed, and possibly a trade commodity when yields were high. Stunning photographs by Adriel Heisey convey the vastness of the grids across the landscape.

Crossroads of the Southwest

David E. Purcell
Crossroads of the Southwest Book PDF

Author : David E. Purcell
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2008-12-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781443802598

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Crossroads of the Southwest by David E. Purcell Pdf

Arizona is a land of diverse landscapes, often strikingly juxtaposed. In the upper Gila River Valley of southeastern Arizona, the basin surrounding the modern town of Safford encompasses the intersection of different environments and prehistoric cultures. The Hohokam of the Sonoran Desert, Mogollon of the San Simon Valley and mountain highlands, Anasazi of the Colorado Plateau, and Apache of the mountains and plains all lived in this region during the Ceramic period, A.D. 600-1450. Crossroads of the Southwest presents the results of new archaeological research that sets aside long-standing theoretical constraints to examine anew three central themes in Southwestern archaeological study—culture, identity, and migration. Six innovative studies by top regional scholars utilize both new data and classic studies to examine a region long overlooked by archaeologists.

Method and Theory in Paleoethnobotany

John M. Marston,Jade d'Alpoim Guedes,Christina Warinner
Method and Theory in Paleoethnobotany Book PDF

Author : John M. Marston,Jade d'Alpoim Guedes,Christina Warinner
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781607323167

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Method and Theory in Paleoethnobotany by John M. Marston,Jade d'Alpoim Guedes,Christina Warinner Pdf

Paleoethnobotany, the study of archaeological plant remains, is poised at the intersection of the study of the past and concerns of the present, including agricultural decision making, biodiversity, and global environmental change, and has much to offer to archaeology, anthropology, and the interdisciplinary study of human relationships with the natural world. Method and Theory in Paleoethnobotany demonstrates those connections and highlights the increasing relevance of the study of past human-plant interactions for understanding the present and future. A diverse and highly regarded group of scholars reference a broad array of literature from around the world as they cover their areas of expertise in the practice and theory of paleoethnobotany—starch grain analysis, stable isotope analysis, ancient DNA, digital data management, and ecological and postprocessual theory. The only comprehensive edited volume focusing on method and theory to appear in the last twenty-five years, Method and Theory in Paleoethnobotany addresses the new areas of inquiry that have become central to contemporary archaeological debates, as well as the current state of theoretical, methodological, and empirical work in paleoethnobotany.

The Oxford Handbook of Southwest Archaeology

Barbara Mills,Severin Fowles
The Oxford Handbook of Southwest Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Barbara Mills,Severin Fowles
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 832 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780199978434

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The Oxford Handbook of Southwest Archaeology by Barbara Mills,Severin Fowles Pdf

The American Southwest is one of the most important archaeological regions in the world, with many of the best-studied examples of hunter-gatherer and village-based societies. Research has been carried out in the region for well over a century, and during this time the Southwest has repeatedly stood at the forefront of the development of new archaeological methods and theories. Moreover, research in the Southwest has long been a key site of collaboration between archaeologists, ethnographers, historians, linguists, biological anthropologists, and indigenous intellectuals. This volume marks the most ambitious effort to take stock of the empirical evidence, theoretical orientations, and historical reconstructions of the American Southwest. Over seventy top scholars have joined forces to produce an unparalleled survey of state of archaeological knowledge in the region. Themed chapters on particular methods and theories are accompanied by comprehensive overviews of the culture histories of particular archaeological sequences, from the initial Paleoindian occupation, to the rise of a major ritual center in Chaco Canyon, to the onset of the Spanish and American imperial projects. The result is an essential volume for any researcher working in the region as well as any archaeologist looking to take the pulse of contemporary trends in this key research tradition.

In the Aftermath of Migration

Anna A. Neuzil
In the Aftermath of Migration Book PDF

Author : Anna A. Neuzil
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2008-10-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0816527369

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In the Aftermath of Migration by Anna A. Neuzil Pdf

The Safford and Aravaipa valleys of Arizona have always lingered in the wings of Southwestern archaeology, away from the spotlight held by the more thoroughly studied Tucson and Phoenix Basins, the Mogollon Rim area, and the Colorado Plateau. Yet these two valleys hold intriguing clues to understanding the social processes, particularly migration and the interaction it engenders, that led to the coalescence of ancient populations throughout the Greater Southwest in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries A.D. Because the Safford and Aravaipa valleys show cultural influences from diverse areas of the pre-Hispanic Southwest, particularly the Phoenix Basin, the Mogollon Rim, and the Kayenta and Tusayan region, they serve as a microcosm of many of the social changes that occurred in other areas of the Southwest during this time. This research explores the social changes that took place in the Safford and Aravaipa valleys during the thirteenth through the fifteenth centuries A.D. as a result of an influx of migrants from the Kayenta and Tusayan regions of northeastern Arizona. Focusing on domestic architecture and ceramics, the author evaluates how migration affects the expression of identity of both migrant and indigenous populations in the Safford and Aravaipa valleys and provides a model for research in other areas where migration played an important role. Archaeologists interested in the Greater Southwest will find a wealth of information on these little-known valleys that provides contextualization for this important and intriguing time period, and those interested in migration in the ancient past will find a useful case study that goes beyond identifying incidents of migration to understanding its long-lasting implications for both migrants and the local people they impacted.

Households on the Mimbres Horizon

Barbara J. Roth
Households on the Mimbres Horizon Book PDF

Author : Barbara J. Roth
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 97 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816548552

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Households on the Mimbres Horizon by Barbara J. Roth Pdf

Pithouse sites represent the basic form of occupation in the Mimbres Mogollon region of southwestern New Mexico from AD 200 to the late 900s. This study presents the results of excavations of one such site, called La Gila Encantada. Little is known about the variability present at pithouse sites away from the major Mimbres and Gila River Valleys. Nonriverine occupations have been understudied until now. This book describes subsistence and settlement practices and compares the results with recent research conducted at the larger villages in the Mimbres River Valley. Despite basic similarities in material culture, households at La Gila Encantada appear to have followed different trajectories than those along the rivers. Examining these differences, archaeologist Barbara J. Roth provides insights into some of the reasons why they existed and shows that the variability present in pithouse occupations over the years was tied to multiple factors, including environmental differences, economic practices, and the social composition of groups occupying the sites. With chapters assessing ceramic data, chipped and groundstone analysis, shell and mineral jewelry, and regional context, this look at the past offers relevant insights into current issues in Southwest archaeology, including identity, interaction, and household organization.

Oysters in the Land of Cacao

Bradley E. Ensor
Oysters in the Land of Cacao Book PDF

Author : Bradley E. Ensor
Publisher : Anthropological Papers
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816541089

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Oysters in the Land of Cacao by Bradley E. Ensor Pdf

Oysters in the Land of Cacao delivers a long-overdue presentation of the archaeology, material culture, and regional synthesis on the Formative to Late Classic period societies of the western Chontalpa region (Tabasco, Mexico) through contemporary theory. It offers a significant new understanding of the Mesoamerican Gulf Coast.

Coastal Foragers of the Gran Desierto

Douglas R. Mitchell,Jonathan B. Mabry,Gary Huckleberry,Natalia Martínez Tagüeña
Coastal Foragers of the Gran Desierto Book PDF

Author : Douglas R. Mitchell,Jonathan B. Mabry,Gary Huckleberry,Natalia Martínez Tagüeña
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : History
ISBN : 9780816552979

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Coastal Foragers of the Gran Desierto by Douglas R. Mitchell,Jonathan B. Mabry,Gary Huckleberry,Natalia Martínez Tagüeña Pdf

"The result of nearly 20 years of interdisciplinary research, this volume contributes to the archaeological and paleoenvironmental knowledge of an important but lightly investigated, hyperarid coastline at the heart of the Sonoran Desert. Focused on the coast near Puerto Peñasco, Sonora, Mexico, it examines the diverse groups occupying the coast for salt, abundant food sources, and shells for ornament manufacturing"--

The Ceramic Sequence of the Holmul Region, Guatemala

Michael G. Callaghan,Nina Neivens de Estrada
The Ceramic Sequence of the Holmul Region Guatemala Book PDF

Author : Michael G. Callaghan,Nina Neivens de Estrada
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816531943

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The Ceramic Sequence of the Holmul Region, Guatemala by Michael G. Callaghan,Nina Neivens de Estrada Pdf

New and comprehensive sequencing of the ceramics in Guatemala's Holmul region provides answers to important questions in Maya archaeology. In this comprehensive and highly illustrated new study, authors Callaghan and Neivens de Estrada use type: variety-mode classification to define a ceramic sequence that spans approximately 1,600 years.

The Winged

Kaitlyn Moore Chandler,Wendi Field Murray,María Nieves Zedeño,Samrat Miller Clements,Robert James
The Winged Book PDF

Author : Kaitlyn Moore Chandler,Wendi Field Murray,María Nieves Zedeño,Samrat Miller Clements,Robert James
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780816532025

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The Winged by Kaitlyn Moore Chandler,Wendi Field Murray,María Nieves Zedeño,Samrat Miller Clements,Robert James Pdf

"Investigates social interactions between Native American groups and birds along the upper Missouri River in all their tangible and intangible expressions"--Provided by publisher.

North American Odyssey

Craig E. Colten,Geoffrey L. Buckley
North American Odyssey Book PDF

Author : Craig E. Colten,Geoffrey L. Buckley
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781442215863

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North American Odyssey by Craig E. Colten,Geoffrey L. Buckley Pdf

This groundbreaking volume offers a fresh approach to conceptualizing the historical geography of North America by taking a thematic rather than a traditional regional perspective. Leading geographers, building on current scholarship in the field, explore five central themes. Part I explores the settling and resettling of the continent through the experiences of Native Americans, early European arrivals, and Africans. Part II examines nineteenth-century European immigrants, the reconfiguration of Native society, and the internal migration of African Americans. Part III considers human transformations of the natural landscape in carving out a transportation network, replumbing waterways, extracting timber and minerals, preserving wilderness, and protecting wildlife. Part IV focuses on human landscapes, blending discussions of the visible imprint of society and distinctive approaches to interpreting these features. The authors discuss survey systems, regional landscapes, and tourist and mythic landscapes as well as the role of race, gender, and photographic representation in shaping our understanding of past landscapes. Part V follows the urban impulse in an analysis of the development of the mercantile city, nineteenth- and twentieth-century planning, and environmental justice. With its focus on human-environment interactions, the mobility of people, and growing urbanization, this thoughtful text will give students a uniquely geographical way to understand North American history. Contributions by: Derek H. Alderman, Timothy G. Anderson, Kevin Blake, Christopher G. Boone, Geoffrey L. Buckley, Craig E. Colten, Michael P. Conzen, Lary M. Dilsaver, Mona Domosh, William E. Doolittle, Joshua Inwood, Ines M. Miyares, E. Arnold Modlin, Jr., Edward K. Muller, Michael D. Myers, Karl Raitz, Jasper Rubin, Joan M. Schwartz, Steven Silvern, Andrew Sluyter, Jeffrey S. Smith, Robert Wilson, William Wyckoff, and Yolonda Youngs

Traditional Arid Lands Agriculture

Scott E. Ingram,Robert C. Hunt
Traditional Arid Lands Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Scott E. Ingram,Robert C. Hunt
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816531295

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Traditional Arid Lands Agriculture by Scott E. Ingram,Robert C. Hunt Pdf

Traditional Arid Lands Agriculture is the first of its kind. Each chapter considers four questions: what we don’t know about specific aspects of traditional agriculture, why we need to know more, how we can know more, and what research questions can be pursued to know more. What is known is presented to provide context for what is unknown. Traditional agriculture, nonindustrial plant cultivation for human use, is practiced worldwide by millions of smallholder farmers in arid lands. Advancing an understanding of traditional agriculture can improve its practice and contribute to understanding the past. Traditional agriculture has been practiced in the U.S. Southwest and northwest Mexico for at least four thousand years and intensely studied for at least one hundred years. What is not known or well-understood about traditional arid lands agriculture in this region has broad application for research, policy, and agricultural practices in arid lands worldwide. The authors represent the disciplines of archaeology, anthropology, agronomy, art, botany, geomorphology, paleoclimatology, and pedology. This multidisciplinary book will engage students, practitioners, scholars, and any interested in understanding and advancing traditional agriculture.

Footprints in the Soil

Benno P Warkentin
Footprints in the Soil Book PDF

Author : Benno P Warkentin
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2006-04-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080477879

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Footprints in the Soil by Benno P Warkentin Pdf

The history of science discipline is contributing valuable knowledge of the culture of soil understanding, of the conditions in society that fostered the ideas, and of why they developed in certain ways. This book is about the progressive “footprints made by scientists in the soil. It contains chapters chosen from important topics in the development of soil science, and tells the story of the people and the exciting ideas that contributed to our present understanding of soils. Initiated by discussions within the Soil Science Society of America and the International Union of Soil Sciences, this book uniquely illustrates the significance of soils to our society. It is planned for soils students, for various scientific disciplines, and for members of the public who show an increasing interest in soil. This book allows us to answer the questions: “How do we know what we know about soils? and “How did one step or idea lead to the next one? The chapters are written by an international group of authors, each with special interests, bound together by the central theme of soils and how we came to our present understanding of soils. Each concentrate on soil knowledge in the western world and draw primarily on written accounts available in English and European languages. Academics, graduate students, researchers and practitioners will gain new insights from these studies of how ideas in soil science and understanding of uses of soils developed. * Discusses tracing soils knowledge accumulated from Roman times, first by soil users and after 1800s by scientists * Offers ideas about how soils knowledge was influenced by the social context and by human needs * Combines the history of ideas with scientific knowledge of soils * Written by chapter authors who combine subject matter expertise with knowledge of practical soil uses, and provide numerous references for further study of the relevant literature

Art in the Pre-Hispanic Southwest

Radoslaw Palonka
Art in the Pre Hispanic Southwest Book PDF

Author : Radoslaw Palonka
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781793648747

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Art in the Pre-Hispanic Southwest by Radoslaw Palonka Pdf

In Art in the Pre-Hispanic Southwest: An Archaeology of Native American Cultures, Radosław Palonka reconstructs the development of pre-Hispanic Native American cultures and tribes in the American Southwest and Mexican Northwest. Palonka also examines the wider context through the lenses of settlement studies and social transformation, while paying close attention to the material manifestations of pre-Hispanic beliefs, including intricately decorated ceramics and rock art iconography in paintings and petroglyphs.

New Lives for Ancient and Extinct Crops

Paul E. Minnis
New Lives for Ancient and Extinct Crops Book PDF

Author : Paul E. Minnis
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816534227

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New Lives for Ancient and Extinct Crops by Paul E. Minnis Pdf

New Lives for Ancient and Extinct Crops profiles nine plant species that were important contributors to human diets and medicinal uses in antiquity: maygrass, chenopod, marsh elder, agave, little barley, chia, arrowroot, little millet, and bitter vetch. Each chapter is written by a well-known scholar, who illustrates the value of the ancient crop record to inform the present.