The Scholastic Culture Of The Middle Ages 1000 1300

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The Scholastic Culture of the Middle Ages, 1000-1300

Author : John W. Baldwin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Education
ISBN : MINN:31951P00613872V

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The Scholastic Culture of the Middle Ages, 1000-1300 by John W. Baldwin Pdf

This highly regarded essay seeks to unify medieval culture by emphasizing its common institutions. The controlling theme is scholastic. Defined in a technical sense, it is simply that manner of thinking, teaching, and writing devised in and characteristic of the medieval schools. From the Preface: "Unity of theme can best be achieved by ignoring what is irrelevant. To concentrate my efforts, I have limited attention chronologically to the eleventh through the thirteenth centuries and geographically to France and Italy, when and where, I believe, scholastic culture attained its apogee." -- from back cover.

The Rise of the Medieval World 500-1300

Author : Jana K. Schulman
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2002-05-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9798216140047

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The Rise of the Medieval World 500-1300 by Jana K. Schulman Pdf

Beginning in 500 with the fusion of classical, Christian, and Germanic cultures and ending in 1300 with a Europe united by a desire for growth, knowledge, and change, this volume provides basic information on the significant cultural figures of the Middle Ages. It includes over 400 people whose contributions in literature, religion, philosophy, education, or politics influenced the development and culture of the Medieval world. While focusing on Western European figures, the book does not neglect those from Byzantium, Baghdad, and the Arab world who also contributed to the politics, religion, and culture of Western Europe. Europe underwent fundamental changes during the Middle Ages. It changed from a preliterate to a literate society. Cities became a vital part of the economy, culture, and social structure. The poor and serfs went to the cities. The devout joined monastic orders. Christianity spread throughout Europe, while a man was born in Mecca who would change the shape of the religious map. Islam spread throughout the Holy Land. Christian piety led to the Crusades. This book provides a convenient guide to those who helped shape these movements and counter-movements during this era that would pave the way for the Renaissance.

The Cambridge Companion to Science and Religion

Author : Peter Harrison
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2010-06-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521712514

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The Cambridge Companion to Science and Religion by Peter Harrison Pdf

This book explores the historical relations between science and religion and discusses contemporary issues with perspectives from cosmology, evolutionary biology and bioethics.

Misconceptions About the Middle Ages

Author : Stephen Harris,Bryon L. Grigsby
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2010-05-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135986674

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Misconceptions About the Middle Ages by Stephen Harris,Bryon L. Grigsby Pdf

Interest in the middle ages is at an all time high at the moment, thanks in part to ""The Da Vinci Code."" Never has there been a moment more propitious for a study of our misconceptions of the Middle Ages than now. Ranging across religion, art, and science, Misconceptions about the Middle Ages unravels some of the many misinterpretations that have evolved concerning the medieval period, including:the churchwarscienceartsocietyWith an impressive international array of contributions, the book will be essential readi.

Chess in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Age

Author : Daniel E. O'Sullivan
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-30
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783110288810

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Chess in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Age by Daniel E. O'Sullivan Pdf

The game of chess was wildly popular in the Middle Ages, so much so that it became an important thought paradigm for thinkers and writers who utilized its vocabulary and imagery for commentaries on war, politics, love, and the social order. In this collection of essays, scholars investigate chess texts from numerous traditions – English, French, German, Latin, Persian, Spanish, Swedish, and Catalan – and argue that knowledge of chess is essential to understanding medieval culture. Such knowledge, however, cannot rely on the modern game, for today’s rules were not developed until the late fifteenth century. Only through familiarity with earlier incarnations of the game can one fully appreciate the full import of chess to medieval society. The careful scholarship contained in this volume provides not only insight into the significance of chess in medieval European culture but also opens up avenues of inquiry for future work in this rich field.

Russian Culture, Property Rights, and the Market Economy

Author : Uriel Procaccia
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2007-05-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780521835060

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Russian Culture, Property Rights, and the Market Economy by Uriel Procaccia Pdf

The Russian Federation is struggling, since Perestroika and the Glasnost, in a futile attempt to become a â€~normal' member in the occidental family of market economies. The attempt largely fails because corporations do not live up to Western standards of behavior, and private contracts are often not respected. What is the cause of Russia's observed difficulties? It is commonly believed that these difficulties are an expected outcome of a rocky transition from a Marxist, centrally planned system, to a market based economy. This book challenges the accepted wisdom. In tracing the history of contract and the corporation in the West, it shows that the cultural infrastructure that gave rise to these patterns of economic behavior have never taken root on Russian soil. This deep divide between Russian and Western cultures is hundreds of years old, and has little, if anything to do with the brief, seventy-year-long experimentation with overtly Marxist ideology. The transformation of Russia into a veritable market economy requires much more than an expensive and difficult transition period: it mandates a radical change in her cultural underpinnings. The book's main thesis is supported by an in-depth comparison of Western and Russian theology, philosophy, literary and artistic achievements, musical and architectural idioms and folk culture.

The Oxford Handbook of the History of Youth Culture

Author : James Marten
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Adolescent psychology
ISBN : 9780190920753

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The Oxford Handbook of the History of Youth Culture by James Marten Pdf

"Youth culture is not an invention of 20th-century movies and television; youth have been forming their own cultures from the moment they were given space to invent their own ways of relating to one another and to their parents and communities. Taking a global approach and beginning in early modern Europe, the essays in the Oxford Handbook of the History of Youth Culture provide broadly contextualized case studies of the ways in which the meanings and expressions of both "youth" and "culture" have evolved through time and space. The authors show that youth culture has been shaped by geography, ethnicity, class, gender, faith, technology, and myriad other factors. Examining subjects ranging from monastic schools to online communities, from enslaved youth in the Caribbean to Indigenous students at government sanctioned boarding schools, from youthful entrepreneurs to youthful activists, from war to sexuality, and from art to literature, the essays show that there have been many youth cultures. Throughout, authors emphasize the ways in which the idea of youth culture could become contested terrain-between youth and their families, their communities, and the culture at large-as well as the importance of youth agency in carving out separate lives. Among the tensions explored are the struggle between control and independence, as well as the explicit and implicit differences between male and female constructions of youth culture"--

Angels & Angelology in the Middle Ages

Author : David Keck
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Angels
ISBN : 9780195110975

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Angels & Angelology in the Middle Ages by David Keck Pdf

Angels have made a remarkable comeback in the popular imagination; their real heyday, however, was the Middle Ages. This text offers a study of angels and angelology in the Middle Ages, seeking to discover how and why angels became so important in medieval society.

The Practice of the Bible in the Middle Ages

Author : Susan Boynton,Diane J. Reilly
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 9780231148276

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The Practice of the Bible in the Middle Ages by Susan Boynton,Diane J. Reilly Pdf

In this volume, specialists in literature, theology, liturgy, manuscript studies, and history introduce the medieval culture of the Bible in Western Christianity. Emphasizing the living quality of the text and the unique literary traditions that arose from it, they show the many ways in which the Bible was read, performed, recorded, and interpreted by various groups in medieval Europe. An initial orientation introduces the origins, components, and organization of medieval Bibles. Subsequent chapters address the use of the Bible in teaching and preaching, the production and purpose of Biblical manuscripts in religious life, early vernacular versions of the Bible, its influence on medieval historical accounts, the relationship between the Bible and monasticism, and instances of privileged and practical use, as well as the various forms the text took in different parts of Europe. The dedicated merging of disciplines, both within each chapter and overall in the book, enable readers to encounter the Bible in much the same way as it was once experienced: on multiple levels and registers, through different lenses and screens, and always personally and intimately.

Medieval Christianity

Author : Kevin Madigan
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300158878

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Medieval Christianity by Kevin Madigan Pdf

An “engaging narrative history” of the medieval church, with new attention to women, ordinary parishioners, attitudes toward Jews and Muslims, and more (Publishers Weekly, starred review). For many, the medieval world seems dark and foreign—an often brutal and seemingly irrational time of superstition, miracles, and strange relics. The aggressive pursuit of heretics and attempts to control the “Holy Land” might come to mind. Yet the medieval world produced much that is part of our world today, including universities, the passion for Roman architecture and the development of the gothic style, pilgrimage, the emergence of capitalism, and female saints. This new narrative history of medieval Christianity, spanning the period 500 to 1500 CE, attempts to integrate the familiar with new themes and narratives. Elements of novelty in the book include a steady focus on the role of women in Christianity; the relationships among Christians, Jews, and Muslims; the experience of ordinary parishioners; the adventure of asceticism, devotion, and worship; and instruction through drama, architecture, and art. Kevin Madigan expertly integrates these areas of focus with more traditional themes, such as the evolution and decline of papal power; the nature and repression of heresy; sanctity and pilgrimage; the conciliar movement; and the break between the old Western church and its reformers. Illustrated with more than forty photographs of physical remains, this book promises to become an essential guide to a historical era of profound influence. “Compelling . . . a picture of medieval Christianity that is no less lively for being well-informed and carefully balanced.” —Commonweal

The Wiley Blackwell Companion to World Christianity

Author : Lamin Sanneh,Michael McClymond
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 782 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781405153768

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The Wiley Blackwell Companion to World Christianity by Lamin Sanneh,Michael McClymond Pdf

The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to World Christianity presents a collection of essays that explore a range of topics relating to the rise, spread, and influence of Christianity throughout the world. Features contributions from renowned scholars of history and religion from around the world Addresses the origins and global expansion of Christianity over the course of two millennia Covers a wide range of themes relating to Christianity, including women, worship, sacraments, music, visual arts, architecture, and many more Explores the development of Christian traditions over the past two centuries across several continents and the rise in secularization

Prophecy, Alchemy, and the End of Time

Author : Leah DeVun
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780231145398

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Prophecy, Alchemy, and the End of Time by Leah DeVun Pdf

In the middle of the fourteenth century, the Franciscan friar John of Rupescissa sent a dramatic warning to his followers: the end times were coming; the apocalypse was near. Rupescissa's teachings were unique in his era. He claimed that knowledge of the natural world, and alchemy in particular, could act as a defense against the calamity of the last days. He treated alchemy as medicine (his work was the conceptual forerunner of pharmacology), and reflected emerging technologies and views that sought to combat famine, plague, religious persecution, and war. In order to understand scientific knowledge as it is today, Leah DeVun asks that we revisit the Black Death, the Hundred Years' War, and the Avignon Papacy through Rupescissa's eyes. The advances he pioneered, along with the exciting strides made by his contemporaries, shed critical light on future developments in medicine, pharmacology, and chemistry.

Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine

Author : Thomas F. Glick,Steven Livesey,Faith Wallis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135459321

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Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine by Thomas F. Glick,Steven Livesey,Faith Wallis Pdf

Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine details the whole scope of scientific knowledge in the medieval period in more than 300 A to Z entries. This resource discusses the research, application of knowledge, cultural and technology exchanges, experimentation, and achievements in the many disciplines related to science and technology. Coverage includes inventions, discoveries, concepts, places and fields of study, regions, and significant contributors to various fields of science. There are also entries on South-Central and East Asian science. This reference work provides an examination of medieval scientific tradition as well as an appreciation for the relationship between medieval science and the traditions it supplanted and those that replaced it. For a full list of entries, contributors, and more, visit the Routledge Encyclopedias of the Middle Ages website.

The Medieval Experience

Author : Francis Oakley
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1988-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0802067077

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The Medieval Experience by Francis Oakley Pdf

A far-ranging study examines five critical areas in which medieval civilization departed from earlier civilizations, and thereby contributed to the development of a unique European culture. A reprint of the 1974 edition.