The Science Of Composting

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The Science of Composting

Eliot Epstein
The Science of Composting Book PDF

Author : Eliot Epstein
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 519 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351409124

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The Science of Composting by Eliot Epstein Pdf

FROM THE PREFACE The main objective of composting is to transform organic materials into a stable usable product. Often organic materials which may have limited beneficial use in their raw state or have regulatory disposal constraints can be transformed by composting into marketable products. The limits on beneficial reuse may be regulations or they may be due to the potential for materials to be putrescible or pathogenic. Composting can be a solution for each of these. The implementation of composting on a large scale (in contrast to home or backyard composting) involves materials handling. Technological implementation of composting must be consistent with the biological demand of the system. If the biological system is violated, conditions will not be optimized for composting, and problems such as odor generation, insufficient aeration or moisture, or a combination of these conditions may result. Past problems and closure of facilities have been largely due to violations of the biological systems. Product quality with respect to particle size, inclusions, moisture content and other physical aspects are a function of engineering design. A well designed system must have the biological and engineering principles in harmony at all times.

Compost Science and Technology

L.F. Diaz,M. de Bertoldi,W. Bidlingmaier
Compost Science and Technology Book PDF

Author : L.F. Diaz,M. de Bertoldi,W. Bidlingmaier
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2011-07-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 008054598X

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Compost Science and Technology by L.F. Diaz,M. de Bertoldi,W. Bidlingmaier Pdf

Composting is a widely used biological process for the management of some wastes produced in communities and agricultural activities, which have experienced substantial growth during the last few years. Because this and the knowledge of composting has increased, the number of composting facilities has increased tremendously, especially in some European countries. Interest has also increased in several countries in other regions of the world. Compost Science and Technology attempts to summarize some of the most important work conducted during the last few years under one cover. The contributions to the publication are made by some of the most qualified professionals in the world and present the information in a clear and objective manner. The readers will find the information very useful and will be helpful in the design of new facilities and organic recycling programs. The manager or interested member of the community does not have to have a rigorous training in science or technology. Up-to-date contributions by some of the most knowledgeable and respected leaders in the field Clear and objective presentations, which are arranged in such a way that it is not necessary to read the entire book Information is supported by data, tables and references Covers most important aspects of the process including a brief historical review May be used by teachers as well as practicioners in the field

Microbiology of Composting

Heribert Insam,Nuntavun Riddech,Susanne Klammer
Microbiology of Composting Book PDF

Author : Heribert Insam,Nuntavun Riddech,Susanne Klammer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662087244

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Microbiology of Composting by Heribert Insam,Nuntavun Riddech,Susanne Klammer Pdf

Composting is increasingly used as a recycling technology for organic wastes. Knowledge on the composition and activities of compost microbial communities has so far been based on traditional methods. New molecular and physiological tools now offer new insights into the "black box" of decaying material. An unforeseen diversity of microorganisms are involved in composting, opening up an enormous potential for future process and product improvements. In this book, the views of scientists, engineers and end-users on compost production, process optimisation, standardisation and product application are presented.

Science and Engineering of Composting

Harry A. J. Hoitink,Harold M. Keener
Science and Engineering of Composting Book PDF

Author : Harry A. J. Hoitink,Harold M. Keener
Publisher : Renaissance Publications
Page : 752 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Gardening
ISBN : UCSD:31822031546526

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Science and Engineering of Composting by Harry A. J. Hoitink,Harold M. Keener Pdf

Part I: Composting process: microbiology, engineering, systems and infrastructure; Part II: odor prevention and control: prevention and treatment; Part III: Pathogen destruction: worker and neighborhood impacts; Part IV: Biodegradation of organic pollutants during composting: pesticides, macromolecules and safety assessment; Part V: Heavy metals in composts: general considerations; Part VI: Compost maturity and stability; Part VII: Beneficial effects induced by composts; Part VIII: Economic considerations.

The Science of Composting

Marco de Bertoldi
The Science of Composting Book PDF

Author : Marco de Bertoldi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1449 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400915695

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The Science of Composting by Marco de Bertoldi Pdf

The European Union initially demonstrated its interest in waste in the late 70s with the progamme on Waste Recycling Research and Development. At that time composting was only present as a coordination activity and it was only later that specific research programmes in the area were within Europe which was largely instrumental in setting up a series of European conferences, seminars and work shops. Some of these have resulted in publications which have made significant contributions to developments in the understanding of composting and the use of composts. In particular the outputs from meetings in Oxford ( 1984), Udine (1986), Neresheim ( 1988) and Angers ( 1991) are worthy of note. Composting has seen significant changes since the 70s when the major thrust in Europe was using mixed municipal solid waste as a feed material. Many com posting plants which were built to use this material were closed due to the poor quality of the compost which made it very difficult to market. As a result the main areas of interest, as far as the municipa1ities are concemed, are now with biowaste and source-separated organics. This interest is apparent from the many new plants which are being constructed across Europe, and the ready market which exists for the products. In parallel with the renewed interest of the municipalities other areas, such as agriculture and the wastewater treatment industries, are also developing their own schemes.

The Science of Composting

Eliot Epstein
The Science of Composting Book PDF

Author : Eliot Epstein
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351409131

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The Science of Composting by Eliot Epstein Pdf

FROM THE PREFACE The main objective of composting is to transform organic materials into a stable usable product. Often organic materials which may have limited beneficial use in their raw state or have regulatory disposal constraints can be transformed by composting into marketable products. The limits on beneficial reuse may be regulations or they may be due to the potential for materials to be putrescible or pathogenic. Composting can be a solution for each of these. The implementation of composting on a large scale (in contrast to home or backyard composting) involves materials handling. Technological implementation of composting must be consistent with the biological demand of the system. If the biological system is violated, conditions will not be optimized for composting, and problems such as odor generation, insufficient aeration or moisture, or a combination of these conditions may result. Past problems and closure of facilities have been largely due to violations of the biological systems. Product quality with respect to particle size, inclusions, moisture content and other physical aspects are a function of engineering design. A well designed system must have the biological and engineering principles in harmony at all times.

Earthworm Ecology and Biogeography in North America

Paul F. Hendrix
Earthworm Ecology and Biogeography in North America Book PDF

Author : Paul F. Hendrix
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1995-02-22
Category : Nature
ISBN : 1566700531

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Earthworm Ecology and Biogeography in North America by Paul F. Hendrix Pdf

It is generally recognized that where earthworms are abundant they can exert significant influence on the structure and function of soils. Compared to other biogeographic regions of Earth, however, surprisingly little is known about the earthworm fauna of the western hemisphere and their role in soil processes. This book is the first comprehensive review and analysis of the state of understanding of earthworm biogeography and ecology in North America. Topics of in-depth discussion include earthworm systematics, biogeography and ecology, influences on soil structure and ecosystem nutrient dynamics, and implications for ecosystem management. Each chapter provides a general review and statement of current understanding, an assessment of current research problems, recent developments and advances, and priorities for future research and applications. This book is a must for researchers and students studying the soil-related facets of terrestrial ecology.

The Composting Handbook

Robert Rynk,Ginny Black,Jane Gilbert,Johannes Biala,Jean Bonhotal,Mary Schwarz,Leslie Cooperband
The Composting Handbook Book PDF

Author : Robert Rynk,Ginny Black,Jane Gilbert,Johannes Biala,Jean Bonhotal,Mary Schwarz,Leslie Cooperband
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1004 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323856027

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The Composting Handbook by Robert Rynk,Ginny Black,Jane Gilbert,Johannes Biala,Jean Bonhotal,Mary Schwarz,Leslie Cooperband Pdf

The Composting Handbook provides a single guide to the science, principles and best practices of composting for large-scale composting operations facing a variety of opportunities and challenges converting raw organic materials into a useful and marketable product. Composting is a well-established and increasingly important method to recycle and add value to organic by-products. Many, if not most, of the materials composting treats are discarded materials that would otherwise place a burden on communities, industries, farms and the environment. Composting converts these materials into a valuable material, compost, that regenerates soils improving soils for plant growth and environmental conservation. The Composting Handbook expands on previously available resources by incorporating new information, new subjects and new practices, drawing its content from current scientific principles, research, engineering and industry experience. In both depth and breadth, it covers the knowledge that a compost producer needs to succeed. Topics include the composting process, methods of composting, equipment, site requirements, environmental issues and impacts, business knowledge, safety, and the qualities, uses and markets for the compost products. The Composting Handbook is an invaluable reference for composting facility managers and operators, prospective managers and operators, regulators, policy makers, environmental advocates, educators, waste generators and managers and generally people interested in composting as a business or a solution. It is also appropriate as a textbook for college courses and a supplemental text for training courses about composting or organic waste management. Created in conjunction with the Compost Research and Education Foundation (CREF) Includes the latest information on composting and compost, providing the first comprehensive resource in decades Written with focus on both academic and industrial insights and advances

Composting for a New Generation

Michelle Balz
Composting for a New Generation Book PDF

Author : Michelle Balz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-19
Category : Gardening
ISBN : 9781591866923

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Composting for a New Generation by Michelle Balz Pdf

Composting for a New Generation covers the ins and outs of modern composting techniques, including vermicomposting, composting with nature, keyhole gardens, and urban composting, along with ideas for using homemade compost.

Composting in the Classroom

Nancy M. Trautmann,Marianne E. Krasny
Composting in the Classroom Book PDF

Author : Nancy M. Trautmann,Marianne E. Krasny
Publisher : Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Compost
ISBN : 0787244333

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Composting in the Classroom by Nancy M. Trautmann,Marianne E. Krasny Pdf

Promote inquiry-based learning and environmental responsibility at the same time. Composting in the Classroom is your comprehensive guide offering descriptions of a range of composting mechanisms, from tabletop soda bottles to outdoor bins. Activities vary in complexity -- you can use this as a whole unit, or pick and choose individual activities.

Mike McGrath's Book of Compost

Mike McGrath
Mike McGrath s Book of Compost Book PDF

Author : Mike McGrath
Publisher : Capstone
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Compost
ISBN : 1402733984

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Mike McGrath's Book of Compost by Mike McGrath Pdf

Reveals why compost is the answer to virtually every garden question. McGrath explains why compost improves soil structure; why it provides the perfect amount of food for every plant; how it fights plant diseases more safely and effectively than any chemical fungicide; and how to make your own.--From publisher description.

The Science of Composting

Marco de Bertoldi
The Science of Composting Book PDF

Author : Marco de Bertoldi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 804 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1996-02-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 0751403830

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The Science of Composting by Marco de Bertoldi Pdf

The European Union initially demonstrated its interest in waste in the late 70s with the progamme on Waste Recycling Research and Development. At that time composting was only present as a coordination activity and it was only later that specific research programmes in the area were within Europe which was largely instrumental in setting up a series of European conferences, seminars and work shops. Some of these have resulted in publications which have made significant contributions to developments in the understanding of composting and the use of composts. In particular the outputs from meetings in Oxford ( 1984), Udine (1986), Neresheim ( 1988) and Angers ( 1991) are worthy of note. Composting has seen significant changes since the 70s when the major thrust in Europe was using mixed municipal solid waste as a feed material. Many com posting plants which were built to use this material were closed due to the poor quality of the compost which made it very difficult to market. As a result the main areas of interest, as far as the municipa1ities are concemed, are now with biowaste and source-separated organics. This interest is apparent from the many new plants which are being constructed across Europe, and the ready market which exists for the products. In parallel with the renewed interest of the municipalities other areas, such as agriculture and the wastewater treatment industries, are also developing their own schemes.

The Complete Book of Composting

Jerome Irving Rodale
The Complete Book of Composting Book PDF

Author : Jerome Irving Rodale
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1022 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1960
Category : Gardening
ISBN : UCSC:32106014554627

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The Complete Book of Composting by Jerome Irving Rodale Pdf

Compost is the heart of the organic concept of gardening. This book is a compilation of material, facts, features, experiences, research, letters, questions and answers about compost that have appeared in Organic Gardening and Farming magazine for eighteen years.

Organic Waste Composting through Nexus Thinking

Hiroshan Hettiarachchi,Serena Caucci,Kai Schwärzel
Organic Waste Composting through Nexus Thinking Book PDF

Author : Hiroshan Hettiarachchi,Serena Caucci,Kai Schwärzel
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030362836

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Organic Waste Composting through Nexus Thinking by Hiroshan Hettiarachchi,Serena Caucci,Kai Schwärzel Pdf

Organic waste composting is another excellent example to demonstrate the power and the benefits of nexus thinking. Even though organic waste composting itself is not a new topic, those who want to start a new project or align an ongoing project with nexus thinking, find it difficult to gather the necessary information. With nine case studies from four continents, this book aims to fill above gap in literature. While current literature on composting is often found to be limited to either soil/agriculture sector or waste management sector, this book presents a combined point of view. This open access book starts with an introductory chapter that describes the need to bring the waste management aspects and soil nutrient management aspects of compost production into one integrated theme. The relevance of nexus thinking and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are also presented in this introduction. The first three chapters after the introduction covers composting from the solid waste management and its policy aspects, taking examples from three developing countries. The next three examples are mostly about the benefits composting can provide to the soil and agriculture. These examples are also from three developing countries, but with a mixture of urban as well as rural settings. Last three chapters present more insight into the latest developments taking examples from Europe, as well as new methods adapted from the traditional styles from Africa.

Compost Science for Gardeners

Robert Pavlis
Compost Science for Gardeners Book PDF

Author : Robert Pavlis
Publisher : New Society Publishers
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-24
Category : Gardening
ISBN : 9781771423663

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Compost Science for Gardeners by Robert Pavlis Pdf

Create your own compost and grow better plants. With breathtaking clarity, Compost Science for Gardeners demystifies composting practices and helps readers determine the best technique for their unique situation. This comprehensive science-based book is your key to building healthier soil and growing better plants. Using plain language and easy-to-follow instructions, this essential resource distills and blends the latest scientific research with the author's many decades of knowledge and experience into manageable form, debunking a host of common gardening myths along the way. Learn about: The role of composting in the ecological cycle Compostable materials to incorporate and those to avoid Browns and greens vs the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio The full range of composting methods, including cold and hot composting; composting in piles, bins, and tumblers; and pit and trench composting Keyhole gardening, food digesters, vermicomposting, bokashi, eco-enzyme fermentation, and more The relative merits and impact on the environment of each composting technique Using finished compost to improve soil health Anyone can compost. Whether you are a balcony or backyard gardener, market gardener, small-scale farmer, or homesteader, or even if you are simply looking for a way to keep organic matter out of the landfill, this book will show you how to do it simply, safely, and sensibly.