The Science Of String Instruments

Author : Thomas D. Rossing
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2010-12-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781441971104

Get Book

The Science of String Instruments by Thomas D. Rossing Pdf

Thomas D. Rossing String instruments are found in almost all musical cultures. Bowed string instruments form the backbone of symphony orchestras, and they are used widely as solo inst- ments and in chamber music as well. Guitars are used universally in pop music as well as in classical music. The piano is probably the most versatile of all musical inst- ments, used widely not only in ensemble with other musical instruments but also as a solo instrument and to accompany solo instruments and the human voice. In this book, various authors will discuss the science of plucked, bowed, and hammered string instruments as well as their electronic counterparts. We have tried to tell the fascinating story of scienti?c research with a minimum of mathematics to maximize the usefulness of the book to performers and instrument builders as well as to students and researchers in musical acoustics. Sometimes, however, it is dif?cult to “translate” ideas from the exact mathematical language of science into words alone, so we include some basic mathematical equations to express these ideas. It is impossible to discuss all families of string instruments. Some instruments have been researched much more than others. Hopefully, the discussions in this book will help to encourage further scienti?c research by both musicians and scientists alike. 1.1 A Brief History of the Science of String Instruments Quite a number of good histories of acoustics have been written (Lindsay 1966, 1973; Hunt 1992; Beyer 1999), and these histories include musical acoustics.

Author : Voichita Bucur
Publisher : Springer
Page : 975 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319320809

Get Book

Handbook of Materials for String Musical Instruments by Voichita Bucur Pdf

This book addresses core questions about the role of materials in general and of wood in particular in the construction of string instruments used in the modern symphony orchestra – violins, violas, cellos and basses. Further attention is given to materials for classical guitars, harps, harpsichords and pianos. While some of the approaches discussed are traditional, most of them depend upon new scientific approaches to the study of the structure of materials, such as for example wood cell structure, which is visible only using modern high resolution microscopic techniques. Many examples of modern and classical instruments are examined, together with the relevance of classical techniques for the treatment of wood. Composite materials, especially designed for soundboards could be a good substitute for some traditional wood species. The body and soundboard of the instrument are of major importance for their acoustical properties, but the study also examines traditional and new wood species used for items such as bows, the instrument neck, string pegs, etc. Wood species’ properties for musical instruments and growth origins of woods used by great makers such as Antonio Stradivari are examined and compared with more recently grown woods available to current makers. The role of varnish in the appearance and acoustics of the final instrument is also discussed, since it has often been proposed as a ‘secret ingredient’ used by great makers. Aspects related to strings are commented.As well as discussing these subjects, with many illustrations from classical and contemporary instruments, the book gives attention to conservation and restoration of old instruments and the physical results of these techniques. There is also discussion of the current value of old instruments both for modern performances and as works of art having great monetary value.The book will be of interest and value to researchers, advanced students, music historians, and contemporary string instrument makers. Musicians in general, particularly those playing string instruments, will also find its revelations fascinating. It will also attract the attention of those using wood for a variety of other purposes, for its use in musical instruments uncovers many of its fundamental features. Professor Neville H. FletcherAustralian National University, Canberra

Author : Samuel Applebaum,Thomas Lindsay
Publisher : Alfred Music
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2005-05-03
Category : Music
ISBN : 9781457421686

Get Book

The Art and Science of String Performance by Samuel Applebaum,Thomas Lindsay Pdf

In this handy reference for string teachers, Dr. Samuel Applebaum addresses the most frequently asked questions, ranging from the very basic to the most advanced. From his conversations with the greatest concert artists of our time, he covers topics such as positions, intonation, vibrato, bowings, sight reading, practicing and stage fright in a comprehensive question-and-answer format.

Author : Neville H. Fletcher,Thomas D. Rossing
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 763 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387216034

Get Book

The Physics of Musical Instruments by Neville H. Fletcher,Thomas D. Rossing Pdf

While the history of musical instruments is nearly as old as civilisation itself, the science of acoustics is quite recent. By understanding the physical basis of how instruments are used to make music, one hopes ultimately to be able to give physical criteria to distinguish a fine instrument from a mediocre one. At that point science may be able to come to the aid of art in improving the design and performance of musical instruments. As yet, many of the subtleties in musical sounds of which instrument makers and musicians are aware remain beyond the reach of modern acoustic measurements. This book describes the results of such acoustical investigations - fascinating intellectual and practical exercises. Addressed to readers with a reasonable grasp of physics who are not put off by a little mathematics, this book discusses most of the traditional instruments currently in use in Western music. A guide for all who have an interest in music and how it is produced, as well as serving as a comprehensive reference for those undertaking research in the field.

Author : William Ralph Bennett Jr.
Publisher : Springer
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319927961

Get Book

The Science of Musical Sound by William Ralph Bennett Jr. Pdf

This textbook is a product of William Bennett’s work in developing and teaching a course on the physics of music at Yale University to a diverse audience of musicians and science students in the same class. The book is a culmination of over a decade of teaching the course and weaves together historical descriptions of the physical phenomena with the author’s clear interpretations of the most important aspects of the science of music and musical instruments. Many of the historical examples are not found in any other textbook available on the market. As the co-inventor of the Helium-Neon laser, Prof. Bennett’s knowledge of physics was world-class. As a professor at one of the most prestigious liberal-arts universities in the world, his appreciation for culture and humanities shines through. The book covers the basics of oscillations, waves and the analysis techniques necessary for understanding how musical instruments work. All types of stringed instruments, pipe organs, and the human voice are covered in this volume. A second volume covers the remaining families of musical instruments as well as selected other topics. Readers without a background in acoustics will enjoy learning the physics of the Science of Musical Sound from a preeminent scientist of the 20th century. Those well versed in acoustics will discover wonderful illustrations and photographs depicting familiar concepts in new and enlightening ways.

Author : R. M. Mottola
Publisher : Robert M Mottola
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Stringed instruments
ISBN : 1734125608

Get Book

Mottola's Cyclopedic Dictionary of Lutherie Terms by R. M. Mottola Pdf

"Provides conventional spelling and short descriptions of the most common terms used in modern lutherie [that is, the construction and repair of stringed musical instruments] as well as historical and foreign language terminology that a modern luthier may come across."--Page 4 of cover

Author : De-Shuang Huang,Kang-Hyun Jo,Hong-Hee Lee,Hee-Jun Kang,Vitoantonio Bevilacqua
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1134 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2009-09-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642040702

Get Book

Emerging Intelligent Computing Technology and Applications by De-Shuang Huang,Kang-Hyun Jo,Hong-Hee Lee,Hee-Jun Kang,Vitoantonio Bevilacqua Pdf

The International Conference on Intelligent Computing (ICIC) was formed to provide an annual forum dedicated to the emerging and challenging topics in artificial intelligence, machine learning, bioinformatics, and computational biology, etc. It aims to bring - gether researchers and practitioners from both academia and industry to share ideas, problems, and solutions related to the multifaceted aspects of intelligent computing. ICIC 2009, held in Ulsan, Korea, September 16–19, 2009, constituted the 5th - ternational Conference on Intelligent Computing. It built upon the success of ICIC 2008, ICIC 2007, ICIC 2006, and ICIC 2005 held in Shanghai, Qingdao, Kunming, and Hefei, China, 2008, 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. This year, the conference concentrated mainly on the theories and methodologies as well as the emerging applications of intelligent computing. Its aim was to unify the p- ture of contemporary intelligent computing techniques as an integral concept that hi- lights the trends in advanced computational intelligence and bridges theoretical research with applications. Therefore, the theme for this conference was “Emerging Intelligent Computing Technology and Applications.” Papers focusing on this theme were solicited, addressing theories, methodologies, and applications in science and technology.

Author : George Buchanan
Publisher : Batsford
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Bowed stringed instruments
ISBN : 0713481404

Get Book

The Making of Stringed Instruments by George Buchanan Pdf

With clear instructions and over 500 detailed diagrams, Buchanan provides a practical guide to making a range of stringed instruments such as a violin, a classical guitar, a viola, a cello, a mandolin and a mandola, all in straight-forward terms.

Author : Harvey E. White,Donald H. White
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486794006

Get Book

Physics and Music by Harvey E. White,Donald H. White Pdf

Comprehensive and accessible, this foundational text surveys general principles of sound, musical scales, characteristics of instruments, mechanical and electronic recording devices, and many other topics. More than 300 illustrations plus questions, problems, and projects.

Author : Franz Jahnel,Nicholas Clarke
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Music
ISBN : 0933224990

Get Book

Manual of Guitar Technology by Franz Jahnel,Nicholas Clarke Pdf

Author : Julian Ting
Publisher : Scholar Books Publishing
Page : 91 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

Get Book

The Science and Art of Violins by Julian Ting Pdf

With the development of science and technology, the utility of wood decreases, but in the world of luthiers, wood can never be replaced by other materials. This forest industry has great value. This gold mine was discovered in China and turned into mass production. In terms of volume and tone, a violin is incomparable with other stringed instruments, such as a guitar, ukulele, erhu. The performance skills and repertoire developed are hence rich. After a brief review of the history of violin making we discuss the physics of it.

Author : John Wood
Publisher : Fusion Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9798889169680

Get Book

String Instruments by John Wood Pdf

It's time to play . . . in the band! Some string instruments make soft, elegant sounds and others are rock out with an amplifier. Which instrument is your favorite. Learn how string instruments make sound, explore the history of instruments, then learn all about different string instruments to pick your favorite. It's time to join the band with a super string instrument!

Author : Roger H. Siminoff
Publisher : Hal Leonard Corporation
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Music
ISBN : 0634014684

Get Book

The Luthier's Handbook by Roger H. Siminoff Pdf

(Book). An essential item for the instrument builder, The Luthier's Handbook explores the secrets and science behind making good-sounding acoustic stringed instruments. Renowned author Roger H. Siminoff brings to the table more than four decades of luthiery experience and shares the time-tested philosophies, tips and technology of the craft. As the ideal complement to other books on building instruments, this text describes the structural and acoustical attributes of air chambers; what to listen for when tap-tuning; selecting a good piece of wood; placement of the braces and tone bars and how to tune them; how to select the right strings; what to consider in bridge design concepts; and much more. Includes a free String Gauge Calculator for determining the right set of strings.

Author : Kevin Coates
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Art
ISBN : UOM:39015009780837

Get Book

Geometry, Proportion, and the Art of Lutherie by Kevin Coates Pdf

This study explores a controversial aspect of Western musical instrument design, establishing beyond question that the familiar stringed instrument outlines developed between the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries were not arbitrary, intuitive shapes drawn within acoustically efficient frameworks, but were designs following a profoundly considered manipulation of plane geometry and numerical proportion. The central core of the work is the detailed step-by-step design analysis of thirty-three important historic instrument examples covering all main categories of stringed musical instruments of the period.

Author : Asoke Kumar Datta,Ranjan Sengupta,Kaushik Banerjee,Dipak Ghosh
Publisher : Springer
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811326103

Get Book

Acoustical Analysis of the Tanpura by Asoke Kumar Datta,Ranjan Sengupta,Kaushik Banerjee,Dipak Ghosh Pdf

This book addresses the acoustic signal analysis and spectral dynamics of the tanpura, an Indian plucked string instrument. In addition, it strives to provide a logical and objective explanation of Indian classical musicians’ cognitive experience. Issues of relevance in this regard include the rich, mellifluous sound; the undulation of the loudness; the somewhat cyclical variation of the timbre, which is strongly related to these undulations; and the occasional perception of virtual notes to which no strings are tuned. The book analyses the materials used in the tanpura, the instrument’s simple structure, the intricacies of the lower bridge, and the theory of string vibration with variable string length. Cognitive experiments to provide the basis for perceptual quality assessment, as well as a methodology for ranking, are described. This is followed by acoustic analyses, both temporal and spectral, for sounds produced by male and female tanpuras, for each individual string and the combined one. An important aspect related to the naturalness of perceived sound, namely the intrinsically associated random perturbations, is also discussed. The apparent irregularities perceived in the acoustic signal produced by the tanpura reveal the importance of examining the signal from the perspective of non-linear analysis, an aspect that is also covered in the book. Given its scope, the book will appeal to students and researchers in the fields of music acoustics, artificial intelligence, and cognitive science, as well as musicians and musicologists around the world.