The Second Crusade 1148

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The Second Crusade 1148

David Nicolle
The Second Crusade 1148 Book PDF

Author : David Nicolle
Publisher : Osprey Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-20
Category : History
ISBN : 1846033543

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The Second Crusade 1148 by David Nicolle Pdf

After the fall of the crusader kingdom of Edessa, the Pope called for a new crusade in 1145. This new campaign by the Christian west against the forces of eastern Islam would culminate in the 1148 siege of Damascus, then the capital city of an Islamic state that had been friendly towards the crusaders. Despite the earlier successes for the crusaders at Antioch and Jerusalem, and the weak fortifications around Damascus, the siege proved a dismal and embarrassing failure for the western armies. The siege was abandoned soon after it had started and the crusaders retreated. This defeat shocked the Christian world and dealt a severe blow to the confidence of the crusading armies, while bolstering the morale of their enemies. Utilizing numerous illustrations and full-color artwork, medieval warfare expert David Nicolle analyzes the often-debated battles around Damascus, explaining how the domination of the surrounding countryside by the Islamic forces became the decisive factor, and how the besieging crusading forces found themselves under siege. He also looks at the crusade in the larger context of the battle between East and West and explains how the Second Crusade proved a turning point in this ongoing struggle.

The Second Crusade 1148

David Nicolle
The Second Crusade 1148 Book PDF

Author : David Nicolle
Publisher : Osprey Publishing
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Crusades
ISBN : 1846038227

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The Second Crusade 1148 by David Nicolle Pdf

After the fall of the crusader kingdom of Edessa, the Pope called for a new crusade in 1145. This new campaign by the Christian west against the forces of eastern Islam would culminate in the 1148 siege of Damascus, then the capital city of an Islamic state that had been friendly towards the crusaders. Despite the earlier successes for the crusaders at Antioch and Jerusalem, and the weak fortifications around Damascus, the siege proved a dismal and embarrassing failure for the western armies. The siege was abandoned soon after it had started and the crusaders retreated. This defeat shocked the Christian world and dealt a severe blow to the confidence of the crusading armies, while bolstering the morale of their enemies. Utilizing numerous illustrations and full-color artwork, medieval warfare expert David Nicolle analyzes the often-debated battles around Damascus, explaining how the domination of the surrounding countryside by the Islamic forces became the decisive factor, and how the besieging crusading forces found themselves under siege. He also looks at the crusade in the larger context of the battle between East and West and explains how the Second Crusade proved a turning point in this ongoing struggle.

The Second Crusade

Jonathan Phillips,Martin Hoch
The Second Crusade Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Phillips,Martin Hoch
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : 0719057116

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The Second Crusade by Jonathan Phillips,Martin Hoch Pdf

The Second Crusade (1145-49) was an unprecedented attempt to expand the borders of Christianity in the Holy Land, the Baltic, and the Iberian peninsula. This wide-ranging collection offers a series of original interpretations of new and partially explored evidence of the crusade. The essays examine the planning, execution, and consequences of the crusade for Western Europe, the Crusader States of the Holy Land, and the Muslim Near East.

The Second Crusade

Jonathan Phillips
The Second Crusade Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Phillips
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2008-01-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300168365

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The Second Crusade by Jonathan Phillips Pdf

The Second Crusade (1145-1149) was an extraordinarily bold attempt to overcome unbelievers on no less than three fronts. Crusader armies set out to defeat Muslims in the Holy Land and in Iberia as well as pagans in northeastern Europe. But, to the shock and dismay of a society raised on the triumphant legacy of the First Crusade, only in Iberia did they achieve any success. This book, the first in 140 years devoted to the Second Crusade, fills a major gap in our understanding of the Crusades and their importance in medieval European history. Historian Jonathan Phillips draws on the latest developments in Crusade studies to cast new light on the origins, planning, and execution of the Second Crusade, some of its more radical intentions, and its unprecedented ambition. With original insights into the legacy of the First Crusade and the roles of Pope Eugenius III and King Conrad III of Germany, Phillips offers the definitive work on this neglected Crusade that, despite its failed objectives, exerted a profound impact across Europe and the eastern Mediterranean.

The Crusade of King Conrad III of Germany

Jason T. Roche
The Crusade of King Conrad III of Germany Book PDF

Author : Jason T. Roche
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Crusades
ISBN : 2503530389

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The Crusade of King Conrad III of Germany by Jason T. Roche Pdf

This book represents the first work of history dedicated to the crusade of King Conrad III of Germany (1146-49), emperor-elect of the western Roman Empire and the most powerful man yet to assume the Cross. Even so, many of the people following the king on the Second Crusade were dead before they reached Constantinople and their ranks were devastated in Anatolia. Yet he went on to join with his fellow kings, Louis VII of France and Baldwin III of Jerusalem, in an attempt to capture the city of Damascus, the most powerful Muslim stronghold in southern Syria. Their unsuccessful attack lasted just five days. The recriminations for the many privations and problems the Germans suffered and encountered in Byzantium, Anatolia and Outremer were long and loud and have echoed down the ages: German indiscipline and poor leadership, Byzantine deceit and duplicity, and the self-serving interests of a Latin Jerusalemite nobility were and still are blamed for the various failings of the expedition. Scrutinising the original source evidence to an unprecedented degree and employing a range of innovative, multi-disciplinary approaches this work challenges the traditional and more recent historiography at every turn leading to a significantly clearer and fundamentally different understanding of the expedition's complex and much maligned history.

The Third Crusade 1191

David Nicolle
The Third Crusade 1191 Book PDF

Author : David Nicolle
Publisher : Osprey Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2005-11-10
Category : History
ISBN : 1841768685

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The Third Crusade 1191 by David Nicolle Pdf

The clash between King Richard I 'The Lionheart' of England and Saladin has become legendary. Throughout the ages, military enthusiasts have been fascinated by the strategy of the resolute, heavily armed Anglo-Saxon army versus their more lightly armed opponents. Richard's inability to recapture Jerusalem was disappointing, but it proved to the crusaders that Saladin was not invincible. This book describes the struggle of the Crusades (1095-1291) that has evolved into a mythic campaign for the Holy City of Jerusalem, providing an in-depth look at the battle, the personalities involved and the tactics employed by each army.

The Second Crusade and the Cistercians

M. Gervers
The Second Crusade and the Cistercians Book PDF

Author : M. Gervers
Publisher : Springer
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137068644

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The Second Crusade and the Cistercians by M. Gervers Pdf

No subject in medieval history is changing as rapidly as crusade studies. Even so, the Second Crusade has been oddly neglected. The present volume is the first ever to have been devoted to it in English and one of the few which has appeared in any language. Particular attention is paid to the key role played by St.Bernard and the Cistercians in this crusade and their relations with the Military Orders. An interdisciplinary approach is taken, incorporating history, art and music. The Volume contains unparalleled bibliography, listing over 700 primary and secondary sources.

The Alexiad

Anna Komnene
The Alexiad Book PDF

Author : Anna Komnene
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 1069 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2009-08-06
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9780141904542

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The Alexiad by Anna Komnene Pdf

A revised edition of Anna Komnene's Alexiad, to replace our existing 1969 edition. This is the first European narrative history written by a woman - an account of the reign of a Byzantine emperor through the eyes and words of his daughter which offers an unparalleled view of the Byzantine world in the eleventh and twelfth centuries.

The Fourth Crusade 1202–04

David Nicolle
The Fourth Crusade 1202 04 Book PDF

Author : David Nicolle
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2011-08-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781849083201

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The Fourth Crusade 1202–04 by David Nicolle Pdf

The Fourth Crusade was the first, and most famous of the 'diverted' Crusades, which saw the Crusade diverted from its original target, Ayyubi Egypt, to attack the Christian city of Zadar in modern Croatia instead, an attack that was little more than a mercenary action to repay the Venetians for their provision of a fleet to the Crusaders. This book examines the combined action and sacking of the city of Zara, which saw the Crusaders temporarily excommunicated by the Pope. It goes on to evaluate how the influence of the Venetians prompted an attack on Constantinople, analyses the siege that followed and describes the naval assault and sacking of the city which saw the Crusaders place Count Baldwin of Flanders on the Byzantine throne.

The Remaking of the Medieval World, 1204

John J. Giebfried,Kyle C. Lincoln
The Remaking of the Medieval World 1204 Book PDF

Author : John J. Giebfried,Kyle C. Lincoln
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469664125

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The Remaking of the Medieval World, 1204 by John J. Giebfried,Kyle C. Lincoln Pdf

The Remaking of the Medieval World, 1204 allows students to understand and experience one of the greatest medieval atrocities, the sack of the Constantinople by a crusader army, and the subsequent reshaping of the Byzantine Empire. The game includes debates on issues such as "just war" and the nature of crusading, feudalism, trade rights, and the relationship between secular and religious authority. It likewise explores the theological issues at the heart of the East-West Schism and the development of constitutional states in the era of Magna Carta. The game also includes a model siege and sack of Constantinople where individual students' actions shape the fate of the crusade for everyone.

Holy Warriors

Jonathan Phillips
Holy Warriors Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Phillips
Publisher : Random House
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2010-03-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781588369758

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Holy Warriors by Jonathan Phillips Pdf

From an internationally renowned expert, here is an accessible and utterly fascinating one-volume history of the Crusades, thrillingly told through the experiences of its many players—knights and sultans, kings and poets, Christians and Muslims. Jonathan Phillips traces the origins, expansion, decline, and conclusion of the Crusades and comments on their contemporary echoes—from the mysteries of the Templars to the grim reality of al-Qaeda. Holy Warriors puts the past in a new perspective and brilliantly sheds light on the origins of today’s wars. Starting with Pope Urban II’s emotive, groundbreaking speech in November 1095, in which he called for the recovery of Jerusalem from Islam by the First Crusade, Phillips traces the centuries-long conflict between two of the world’s great faiths. Using songs, sermons, narratives, and letters of the period, he reveals how the success of the First Crusade inspired generations of kings to campaign for their own vainglory and set down a marker for the knights of Europe, men who increasingly blurred the boundaries between chivalry and crusading. In the Muslim world, early attempts to call a jihad fell upon deaf ears until the charisma of the Sultan Saladin brought the struggle to a climax. Yet the story that emerges has other dimensions—as never before, Phillips incorporates the holy wars within the story of medieval Christendom and Islam and shines new light on many truces, alliances, and diplomatic efforts that have been forgotten over the centuries. Holy Warriors also discusses how the term “crusade” survived into the modern era and how its redefinition through romantic literature and the drive for colonial empires during the nineteenth century gave it an energy and a resonance that persisted down to the alliance between Franco and the Church during the Spanish Civil War and right up to George W. Bush’s pious “war on terror.” Elegantly written, compulsively readable, and full of stunning new portraits of unforgettable real-life figures—from Richard the Lionhearted to Melisende, the formidable crusader queen of Jerusalem—Holy Warriors is a must-read for anyone interested in medieval Europe, as well as for those seeking to understand the history of religious conflict.

Hattin 1187

David Nicolle
Hattin 1187 Book PDF

Author : David Nicolle
Publisher : Osprey Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1993-01-28
Category : History
ISBN : 1855322846

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Hattin 1187 by David Nicolle Pdf

In 1187, Christian Europe was shaken by events in the Middle East. This volume tells the story of those momentous months - the campaign leading to the Muslim capture of Jerusalem after the disastrous Crusader defeat at Hattin where, in a two day running battle on the waterless plateau between Saffuriya and Tiberias, beneath a burning sun, Saladin's troops destroyed the Christian army. The disaster at Hattin resulted in the collapse of the kingdom of Jerusalem and sparked off the Third Crusade under Richard I 'Coeur de Lion'. This book examines Hattin in detail and looks at the consequences of the battle.

The Crusades, Christianity, and Islam

Jonathan Riley-Smith
The Crusades Christianity and Islam Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Riley-Smith
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 9780231146258

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The Crusades, Christianity, and Islam by Jonathan Riley-Smith Pdf

Claiming that many in the West lack a thorough understanding of crusading, Jonathan Riley-Smith explains why and where the Crusades were fought, identifies their architects, and shows how deeply their language and imagery were embedded in popular Catholic thought and devotional life.

Damascus

Ross Burns
Damascus Book PDF

Author : Ross Burns
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2007-06-11
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781134488506

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Damascus by Ross Burns Pdf

Lavishly illustrated with beautiful photographs and original plans, traces the story of this colourful, significant and complex place through its physical development and provides, for the first time in English, a compelling and unique exploration of a.

Muslims and Crusaders

Niall Christie
Muslims and Crusaders Book PDF

Author : Niall Christie
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351007344

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Muslims and Crusaders by Niall Christie Pdf

Muslims and Crusaders combines chronological narrative, discussion of important areas of scholarly enquiry and evidence from Islamic primary sources to give a well-rounded survey of Christianity’s wars in the Middle East, 1095–1382. Revised, expanded and updated to take account of the most recent scholarship, this second edition enables readers to achieve a broader and more complete perspective on the crusading period by presenting the crusades from the viewpoints of those against whom they were waged, the Muslim peoples of the Levant. The book introduces the reader to the most significant issues that affected Muslim responses to the European crusaders and their descendants who would go on to live in the Latin Christian states that were created in the region. It considers not only the military encounters between Muslims and crusaders, but also the personal, political, diplomatic, and trade interactions that took place between the Muslims and Franks away from the battlefield. Engaging with a wide range of translated primary source documents, including chronicles, dynastic histories, religious and legal texts, and poetry, Muslims and Crusaders is ideal for students and historians of the crusades.