The Seven Sins Of Memory

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The Seven Sins of Memory

Daniel L. Schacter
The Seven Sins of Memory Book PDF

Author : Daniel L. Schacter
Publisher : HMH
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2002-05-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780547347455

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The Seven Sins of Memory by Daniel L. Schacter Pdf

A New York Times Notable Book: A psychologist’s “gripping and thought-provoking” look at how and why our brains sometimes fail us (Steven Pinker, author of How the Mind Works). In this intriguing study, Harvard psychologist Daniel L. Schacter explores the memory miscues that occur in everyday life, placing them into seven categories: absent-mindedness, transience, blocking, misattribution, suggestibility, bias, and persistence. Illustrating these concepts with vivid examples—case studies, literary excerpts, experimental evidence, and accounts of highly visible news events such as the O. J. Simpson verdict, Bill Clinton’s grand jury testimony, and the search for the Oklahoma City bomber—he also delves into striking new scientific research, giving us a glimpse of the fascinating neurology of memory and offering “insight into common malfunctions of the mind” (USA Today). “Though memory failure can amount to little more than a mild annoyance, the consequences of misattribution in eyewitness testimony can be devastating, as can the consequences of suggestibility among pre-school children and among adults with ‘false memory syndrome’ . . . Drawing upon recent neuroimaging research that allows a glimpse of the brain as it learns and remembers, Schacter guides his readers on a fascinating journey of the human mind.” —Library Journal “Clear, entertaining and provocative . . . Encourages a new appreciation of the complexity and fragility of memory.” —The Seattle Times “Should be required reading for police, lawyers, psychologists, and anyone else who wants to understand how memory can go terribly wrong.” —The Atlanta Journal-Constitution “A fascinating journey through paths of memory, its open avenues and blind alleys . . . Lucid, engaging, and enjoyable.” —Jerome Groopman, MD “Compelling in its science and its probing examination of everyday life, The Seven Sins of Memory is also a delightful book, lively and clear.” —Chicago Tribune Winner of the William James Book Award

How the Mind Forgets and Remembers

Daniel L. Schacter
How the Mind Forgets and Remembers Book PDF

Author : Daniel L. Schacter
Publisher : Souvenir Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Memory
ISBN : 0285636847

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How the Mind Forgets and Remembers by Daniel L. Schacter Pdf

A groundbreaking work by one of the world's foremost memory experts that offers the first framework to explain the basic memory miscues that we all encounter. Daniel L. Schacter, chairman of Harvard University's Psychology Department, is internationally recognised as one of the world's authorities on memory, explains that just as the seven deadly sins, the seven memory sins appear routinely in everyday life, and why it is a good thing that they happen and surprisingly vital to a keen mind. The author explains how transience reflects a weakening of memory over time, how absent-mindedness occurs when failures of attention sabotage memory and how blocking happens when we can't retrieve a name we know well. Three other sins involve distorted memories: misattribution (assigning a memory to the wrong source), suggestibility (implanting false memories), and bias (rewriting the past based on present beliefs). The seventh sin, persistence, concerns intrusive recollections that we cannot forget - even when we wish we could. Daniel Schacter illustrates decades of research into memory lapses with compelling, and often bizarre, examples - for example, the violinist who placed a priceless Stradivarius on top of his car before driving off and the national memory champion who was plagued by absentmindedness. This book also explores recent research, such as the imaging of the brain that actually shows memories being formed. Together the stories and scientific findings examined in How The Mind Forgets and Remembers will reassure everyone from twenty-somethings who find their lives too busy to those in their fifties and sixties who are worried about early Alzheimers. Beautifully written, this original book provides a fascinating new look at our brains and what we more generally think of as our minds.

Searching For Memory

Daniel L Schacter
Searching For Memory Book PDF

Author : Daniel L Schacter
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2008-08-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780786724291

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Searching For Memory by Daniel L Schacter Pdf

Memory. There may be nothing more important to human beings than our ability to enshrine experience and recall it. While philosophers and poets have elevated memory to an almost mystical level, psychologists have struggled to demystify it. Now, according to Daniel Schacter, one of the most distinguished memory researchers, the mysteries of memory are finally yielding to dramatic, even revolutionary, scientific breakthroughs. Schacter explains how and why it may change our understanding of everything from false memory to Alzheimer's disease, from recovered memory to amnesia with fascinating firsthand accounts of patients with striking -- and sometimes bizarre -- amnesias resulting from brain injury or psychological trauma.

The Seven Deadly Sins of Psychology

Chris Chambers
The Seven Deadly Sins of Psychology Book PDF

Author : Chris Chambers
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780691192277

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The Seven Deadly Sins of Psychology by Chris Chambers Pdf

Why psychology is in peril as a scientific discipline—and how to save it Psychological science has made extraordinary discoveries about the human mind, but can we trust everything its practitioners are telling us? In recent years, it has become increasingly apparent that a lot of research in psychology is based on weak evidence, questionable practices, and sometimes even fraud. The Seven Deadly Sins of Psychology diagnoses the ills besetting the discipline today and proposes sensible, practical solutions to ensure that it remains a legitimate and reliable science in the years ahead. In this unflinchingly candid manifesto, Chris Chambers shows how practitioners are vulnerable to powerful biases that undercut the scientific method, how they routinely torture data until it produces outcomes that can be published in prestigious journals, and how studies are much less reliable than advertised. Left unchecked, these and other problems threaten the very future of psychology as a science—but help is here.

Star Trek: Seven Deadly Sins

Margaret Clark
Star Trek Seven Deadly Sins Book PDF

Author : Margaret Clark
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2010-03-16
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 143912342X

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Star Trek: Seven Deadly Sins by Margaret Clark Pdf

PRIDE. GREED. ENVY. WRATH. LUST. GLUTTONY. SLOTH. The Seven Deadly Sins delineate the path to a person’s downfall, the surest way to achieve eternal damnation. But there is a way out, a way to reclaim salvation: blame it on the demons—taunting you, daring you to embrace these sins—and you shall be free. The painful truth is that these impulses live inside all ofus, inside all sentient beings. But alas, one person’s sin may be anotherbeing’s virtue. The pride of the Romulan Empire is laid bare in "The First Peer," by Dayton Ward and Kevin Dilmore. A Ferengi is measured by his acquisition of profit. "Reservoir Ferengi," by David A. McIntee, depicts the greed that drives that need. The Cardassians live in a resource-poor system, surrounded by neighbors whohave much more. The envy at the heart of Cardassian drive is "The Slow Knife,"by James Swallow. The Klingons have tried since the time of Kahless to harness their wrath withan honor code, but they haven’t done so, as evidenced in "The Unhappy Ones,"by Keith R.A. DeCandido. Humans’ darkest impulses run free in the Mirror Universe. "Freedom Angst," by Britta Burdett Dennison, illustrates the lust that drives many there. The Borg’s desire to add to their perfection is gluttonous and deadly in "Revenant," by Marc D. Giller. To be a Pakled is to live to up to the ideal of sloth in "Work Is Hard," by Greg Cox.

Memory

Alan Baddeley,Michael W. Eysenck,Michael C. Anderson
Memory Book PDF

Author : Alan Baddeley,Michael W. Eysenck,Michael C. Anderson
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 547 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317610434

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Memory by Alan Baddeley,Michael W. Eysenck,Michael C. Anderson Pdf

This best-selling textbook presents a comprehensive and accessible overview of the study of memory. Written by three of the world’s leading researchers in the field, it contains everything the student needs to know about the scientific approach to memory and its applications. Each chapter of the book is written by one of the three authors, an approach which takes full advantage of their individual expertise and style, creating a more personal and accessible text. This enhances students’ enjoyment of the book, allowing them to share the authors’ own fascination with human memory. The book also draws on a wealth of real-world examples throughout, showing students exactly how they can relate science to their everyday experiences of memory. Key features of this edition: Thoroughly revised throughout to include the latest research and updated coverage of key ideas and models A brand new chapter on Memory and the Brain, designed to give students a solid understanding of methods being used to study the relationship between memory and the brain, as well as the neurobiological basis of memory Additional pedagogical features to help students engage with the material, including many ‘try this’ demonstrations, points for discussion, and bullet-pointed chapter summaries The book is supported by a companion website featuring extensive online resources for students and lecturers.

Memory as Prediction

Tomaso Vecchi,Daniele Gatti
Memory as Prediction Book PDF

Author : Tomaso Vecchi,Daniele Gatti
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262044752

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Memory as Prediction by Tomaso Vecchi,Daniele Gatti Pdf

Theoretical reflections on memory and prediction, linking these concepts to the role of the cerebellum in higher cognition. What is memory? What is memory for? Where is memory in the brain? Although memory is probably the most studied function in cognition, these fundamental questions remain challenging. We can try to answer the question of memory's purpose by defining the function of memory as remembering the past. And yet this definition is not consistent with the many errors that characterize our memory, or with the phylogenetic and ontogenetic origin of memory. In this book, Tomaso Vecchi and Daniele Gatti argue that the purpose of memory is not to remember the past but to predict the future. Vecchi and Gatti link memory and prediction to the role of the cerebellum in higher cognition, relying on recent empirical data to support theoretical reflections. They propose a new model of memory functions that comprises a system devoted to prediction, based in the cerebellum and mediated by the hippocampus, and a parallel system with a major role for cortical structures and mediated by the amygdala. Although memory is often conceived as a kind of storehouse, this storehouse is constantly changing, integrating new information in a continual process of modification. In order to explain these characteristics, Vecchi and Gatti argue, we must change our interpretation of the nature and functions of the memory system.

Seven Deadly Economic Sins

James R. Otteson
Seven Deadly Economic Sins Book PDF

Author : James R. Otteson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108843379

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Seven Deadly Economic Sins by James R. Otteson Pdf

Compelling basic principles of economics every citizen should know to enable better personal decision-making and better evaluation of public policy.

Memory and Movies

John Seamon
Memory and Movies Book PDF

Author : John Seamon
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262029711

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Memory and Movies by John Seamon Pdf

How popular films from Memento to Slumdog Millionaire can help us understand how memory works. In the movie Slumdog Millionaire, the childhood memories of a young game show contestant trigger his correct answers. In Memento, the amnesiac hero uses tattoos as memory aids. In Away from Her, an older woman suffering from dementia no longer remembers who her husband is. These are compelling films that tell affecting stories about the human condition. But what can these movies teach us about memory? In this book, John Seamon shows how examining the treatment of memory in popular movies can shed new light on how human memory works. After explaining that memory is actually a diverse collection of independent systems, Seamon uses examples from movies to offer an accessible, nontechnical description of what science knows about memory function and dysfunction. In a series of lively encounters with numerous popular films, he draws on Life of Pi and Avatar, for example, to explain working memory, used for short-term retention. He describes the process of long-term memory with examples from such films as Cast Away and Groundhog Day; The Return of Martin Guerre, among other movies, informs his account of how we recognize people; the effect of emotion on autobiographical memory is illustrated by The Kite Runner, Titanic, and other films; movies including Born on the Fourth of July and Rachel Getting Married illustrate the complex pain of traumatic memories. Seamon shows us that movies rarely get amnesia right, often using strategically timed blows to the protagonist's head as a way to turn memory off and then on again (as in Desperately Seeking Susan). Finally, he uses movies including On Golden Pond and Amour to describe the memory loss that often accompanies aging, while highlighting effective ways to maintain memory function.

Performing the Past

Karin Tilmans,Frank van Vree,J. M. Winter
Performing the Past Book PDF

Author : Karin Tilmans,Frank van Vree,J. M. Winter
Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9789089642059

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Performing the Past by Karin Tilmans,Frank van Vree,J. M. Winter Pdf

Karin Tilmans is an historian, and academic coordinator of the Max Weber Programme at the European University Institute, Florence. Frank van Vree is an historian and professor of journalism at the University of Amsterdam. Jay M. Winter is the Charles J. Stille Professor of History at Yale. --

Seven Sins for a Life Worth Living

Roger Housden
Seven Sins for a Life Worth Living Book PDF

Author : Roger Housden
Publisher : Harmony
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2005-12-06
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 9780307346025

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Seven Sins for a Life Worth Living by Roger Housden Pdf

“Conventional wisdom,” says Roger Housden, “tells us that nobody goes to heaven for having a good time.” Seven Sins for a Life Worth Living, then, is a refreshing, liberating, and decidedly welcome dose of unconventional wisdom that awakens us to the simple delights and transformative joys of the world around us. With elegance, gentle humor, and remarkable openness, Housden takes us along as he recalls his personal journey toward an appreciation of what he calls the Seven Pleasures: The Pleasure of All Five Senses, The Pleasure of Being Foolish,The Pleasure of Not Knowing, The Pleasure of Not Being Perfect, The Pleasure of Doing Nothing Useful, The Pleasure of Being Ordinary, and The Pleasure of Coming Home. Housden writes, for instance, of submitting to the ultimate folly of falling in love, of celebrating our imperfections, of coming to understand the virtues of the Slow Food movement while enjoying an all-afternoon lunch in a small French village, and of discovering in a Saharan cave that, however extraordinary our surroundings, “we are human, a glorious nothing much to speak of”—and learning to be at peace with the notion. Such pleasures may be suspect in today’s achievement-driven, tightly scheduled, relent-lessly self-improving, conspicuously consumptive culture, but surely the greater sin lies in letting them slip away moment by precious moment. “The purpose of this book,” says Housden, “is to inspire you to lighten up and fall in love with the world and all that is in it.” Reading it is a pleasure indeed. “When you die,God and the angels will hold you accountablefor all the pleasures you were allowed in life that you denied yourself.” Roger Housden, author of the bestselling Ten Poems series, presents a joyously affirmative, warmly personal, and spiritually illuminating meditation on the virtues of opening ourselves up to pleasures like being foolish, not being perfect, and doing nothing useful, the pleasure of not knowing, and even (would you believe it?) the pleasure of being ordinary.

Understanding Autobiographical Memory

Dorthe Berntsen,David C. Rubin
Understanding Autobiographical Memory Book PDF

Author : Dorthe Berntsen,David C. Rubin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781107007307

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Understanding Autobiographical Memory by Dorthe Berntsen,David C. Rubin Pdf

Reviews and integrates the many theories, perspectives and approaches in the field of autobiographical memory.

Memory, Brain, and Belief

Daniel L. Schacter,Elaine Scarry
Memory Brain and Belief Book PDF

Author : Daniel L. Schacter,Elaine Scarry
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0674007190

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Memory, Brain, and Belief by Daniel L. Schacter,Elaine Scarry Pdf

This text will be stimulating to scholars in several academic fields. It ranges from cognitive, neurological and pathological perspectives on memory and belief, to memory and belief in autobiographical narratives.

The Nostalgia Factory

Douwe Draaisma
The Nostalgia Factory Book PDF

Author : Douwe Draaisma
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780300198522

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The Nostalgia Factory by Douwe Draaisma Pdf

“An entertaining discussion” of the role memory plays in our lives as we age, including an interview with Oliver Sacks (Times Higher Education Supplement). When we can’t call to mind the name of someone we’ve known for years, or walk into a room and forget what we came for, we start worrying. Are these lapses just “senior moments,” or something serious like dementia? In this book, a renowned specialist explores the topic of memory in later life—not only the problems but the surprisingly unexpected pleasures it can offer, such as the “reminiscence effect.” Avoiding jargon, Douwe Draaisma explains neurological phenomena and also includes a long interview with Oliver Sacks, who speaks of his own memory changes as he entered his sixties. Draaisma moves smoothly from anecdote to research and back, weaving stories and science into a compelling description of the terrain of memory and forgetfulness, dismantling myths and helping us to value the abilities of the aging mind. “For readers, the most welcome aspect of this book may be his heartening examples of the wisdom that comes with old age.”—The Washington Post “He engages with topics of considerable social and psychological importance…his use of varied sources is refreshing.”—Times Higher Education Supplement

The Seven Deadly Sins?

Anne Kearns
The Seven Deadly Sins Book PDF

Author : Anne Kearns
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780429907937

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The Seven Deadly Sins? by Anne Kearns Pdf

The Seven Deadly Sins? grew out of a post-qualification training course of the same name. It aims to make more accessible some concepts from the world of psychoanalysis, self-psychology and affective neuroscience, as well as commenting on the challenge of working "in the real world". This is achieved by offering an integrative and anecdotal perspective on issues that have been generally un- or under-explored in trainings that have a humanistic emphasis, issues such as envy, shame, love and hate, trauma, addiction, money, and eating disorders. These issues are illustrated through the judicious use of clinical case studies. Various "maps" are provided to assist the supervisor and clinician in holding opposing diagnostic models and in working with psychotherapy and counselling trainees.The chapters can be read in isolation, which makes the book an ideal tool for the supervisor and clinician to use in response to specific issues.