The Single Economic Unit Doctrine From Public To Private Enforcement

Author : Catarina Vieira Peres de Fraipont
Publisher : Leya
Page : 662 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-06-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789894011156

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The Single Economic Unit Doctrine: from public to private enforcement by Catarina Vieira Peres de Fraipont Pdf

PT A presente dissertação centra-se no conceito de empresa no âmbito do direito da concorrência. Em particular, pretende-se responder à questão de saber como transpor este conceito, desenvolvido através de uma longa e labiríntica jurisprudência do Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia (TJUE) a qual define empresa como qualquer entidade que exerça uma atividade económica, independentemente do seu estatuto jurídico -, do âmbito do public enforcement para o private enforcement. Numa primeira parte, procura-se esmiuçar a jurisprudência do TJUE, para entender a lógica subjacente à mesma e identificar os objetivos que a orientam. Pergunta-se, depois, em que medida esta pode ou deve ser aplicada no domínio das ações de responsabilidade por infrações jusconcorrenciais, as quais se têm tornado cada vez mais populares na sequência da entrada em vigor da Diretiva de Private Enforcement e das normas nacionais que a transpuseram. ENG Competition law has its own specific subjects, identified as undertakings by the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The concept of undertaking has been progressively constructed by the case law of the Court of Justice over the last decades. The Court defines undertakings as economic units, regardless of their legal status. The Court’s disregard of legal personality in favour of economic reality has proved to be rather controversial, especially when used to attribute liability to a legal person other than the one that commits the antitrust infringement on the ground that they belong to the same economic unit or undertaking. The case law on the concept of undertaking was originally developed in the context of public enforcement but, with the increasing popularity of actions for damages for competition law infringements throughout Europe, many questions are emerging about how to transpose the concept to the realm of private enforcement. This book provides a structured analysis of EU case law on the concept of undertaking, as developed in public enforcement, and aims to provide answers to the challenges of applying the concept in actions for damages for competition law infringements.

Author : Florence Thépot
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108422499

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The Interaction Between Competition Law and Corporate Governance by Florence Thépot Pdf

This book explores the interaction between competition law and corporate governance. It will appeal to an audience of lawyers and non-lawyer competition professionals in the US, UK, and EU, as well as other jurisdictions with competition law regimes.

Author : Andrea Biondi,Gabriella Muscolo,Renato Nazzini
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 973 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789403513102

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After the Damages Directive by Andrea Biondi,Gabriella Muscolo,Renato Nazzini Pdf

International Competition Law Series [ICLS], Volume 89 Designed to deter anticompetitive conduct and to ensure full compensation for loss and damage caused by competition infringements, the Antitrust Damages Directive has become a crucial factor in companies’ risk management planning. This first book of its kind offers a comparative overview, practical and authoritative, of the implementation and application of private enforcement rules in each EU Member State as well as in the post-Brexit United Kingdom, covering legislation and case law to date. For leading jurisdictions where practice is already well developed, there are more detailed chapters, with perspectives of judges, competition authorities, practitioners, and economists. The contributors – all experts in the use of EU competition law in their respective jurisdictions – cover the provisions of the Directive in detail, including the following: requirement of full compensation; rules preventing overcompensation; court’s power to estimate damages that cannot be precisely quantified; joint and several liability for infringing undertakings; coordination between public and private enforcement; provisions related to passing-on; certain rules on admissibility of evidence; rules on limitation periods; and consensual dispute resolution. In its detailed explanations of shared best practices and its highlighting of opportunities for convergence, the book provides much-needed insight into judicial practice and thinking, the economic approaches and strategies relevant to damages, and the coordination between public and private enforcement. These expert views will prove invaluable for practitioners wishing to see how the law and practice might evolve in their own jurisdictions, as well as into the problems that have arisen or might arise in the future.

Author : Pier Luigi Parcu ,Giorgio Monti,Marco Botta
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781786438812

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Private Enforcement of EU Competition Law by Pier Luigi Parcu ,Giorgio Monti,Marco Botta Pdf

During the past decade, private enforcement of competition law has slowly taken off in Europe. However, major differences still exist among Member States. By harmonizing a number of procedural rules, the Damages Directive aimed to establish a level playing field among EU Member States. This timely book represents the first assessment of the implementation of the Damages Directive. Offering a comparative perspective, key chapters provide an up-to-date account of the emerging trends in private enforcement of competition law in Europe.

Author : Barry J. Rodger,Miguel S. Ferro,Francisco Marcos
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-02-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781800377523

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Research Handbook on Private Enforcement of Competition Law in the EU by Barry J. Rodger,Miguel S. Ferro,Francisco Marcos Pdf

The Research Handbook on Private Enforcement of Competition Law in the EU provides wide-ranging coverage of a key aspect of competition law enforcement which is undergoing constant and rapid growth in significance. The Handbook examines the private enforcement of competition law across the EU and beyond, shedding light on pertinent and underlying issues.

Author : Ferdinand Wollenschläger,Wolfgang Wurmnest,Thomas M.J. Möllers
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789403502106

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Private Enforcement of European Competition and State Aid Law by Ferdinand Wollenschläger,Wolfgang Wurmnest,Thomas M.J. Möllers Pdf

Private Enforcement of European Competition and State Aid Law Current Challenges and the Way Forward Edited by: Ferdinand Wollenschläger, Wolfgang Wurmnest & Thomas M.J. Möllers The overlapping European Union (EU) regimes of competition law and State aid law both provide mechanisms allowing private plaintiffs to claim compensation for losses or damages. It is thus of significant practical value to provide, as this book does, analysis and guidance on achieving enforcement of such claims, written by renowned authorities in the two fields. The book examines the two areas of law both from an EU perspective and from the perspectives of private enforcement in France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and the United Kingdom. In country reports for these major jurisdictions, as well as in more general and comparative chapters, the authors focus on such issues as the following: impediments to private enforcement; which entity is liable for damages; binding effect of decisions of competition authorities; limitation of actions; collective actions and pooling of claims; enforcement of the standstill obligation (Article 108(3) TFEU); remedies and information deficits; cooperation and coordination between national courts and the European Commission; transposition of the so-called Damages Directive (Directive 2014/104/EU) by the EU Member States; extent to which the strengthening of private enforcement of competition law has a spillover effect on State aid law; and prospects for harmonisation of State aid law. A concluding section identifies enforcement deficits and proposes ways to improve the existing legal framework. As an in-depth assessment of key obstacles and best practices in private enforcement actions, this highly informative and practical volume facilitates choice of the best forum for competition and State aid law cases. Academics and practitioners engaged with this important area of European law will appreciate the authors’ awareness of the economic need and legal particularities which could generate an effective European system of private enforcement of legitimate claims under EU competition and State aid law.

Author : Xiaohong Liu,Zhengyi Zhang
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509924387

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Chinese Private International Law by Xiaohong Liu,Zhengyi Zhang Pdf

Written with the assistance of a team of lecturers at the Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, this book is the leading reference on Chinese private international law in English. The chapters systematically cover the whole of Chinese private international law, not just questions likely to arise in commercial matters, but also in family, succession, cross-border insolvency, intellectual property, competition (antitrust), and environmental disputes. The chapters do not merely cover the traditional conflict of law areas of jurisdiction, applicable law (choice of law), and enforcement. They also look into conflict of law questions arising in arbitration and assess China's involvement in the harmonisation of private international law globally and regionally within the Belt and Road Initiative. Similarly to the Japanese and Indonesian volumes in the Series, this book presents Chinese conflict of laws through a combination of common and civil law analytical techniques and perspectives, providing readers worldwide with a more profound and comprehensive understanding of Chinese private international law.

Author : Rafael Amaro
Publisher : Bruylant
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 9782802770299

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Private Enforcement of Competition Law in Europe by Rafael Amaro Pdf

This book introduces the reader to key legal provisions and case-law related to the procedural and substantive issues that may arise in damages litigation for breach of anti-competitive agreements and abuses of a dominant position prohibitions. For the past decade, academic publications have focused on the proposal for a Directive on damages actions, then the Directive 2014/104/EU of 26 November 2014 itself, and finally the transposition texts. However, this understandable interest should not lead to overlook the fact that the Directive has been applied very little until now. This is mainly due to its application ratione temporis. In addition to the fact that Member States only transposed the Directive between the end of 2016 and 2018, Article 22 of the Directive provides that the substantive rules contained in the Directive cannot be applied to infringements subsequent to the national laws transposing them, while the procedural rules of the Directive apply to proceedings commenced on or after 26 December 2014. Thus, it is prior domestic law that continues to govern the vast majority of cases before national courts in the “Pre-Directive era.” In addition, a number of issues of the utmost importance have not been addressed by the Directive, such as questions of international jurisdiction or the quantification of “interests.” For these reasons, it seemed necessary not to limit this book to commenting on the Directive, important as it is, but to go beyond it. Directed by Rafael Amaro, this book contains the contributions from leading academics, attorneys, jurists and economists in the field of the private enforcement of competition law. It is composed of thematic chapters dealing with matters such as applicable law in international litigation, limitation, quantification of damages, from both a European Union and a national perspective, as well as national chapters presenting the state of play in several European States.

Author : Katarzyna Sadrak
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108839310

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Joint and Several Liability in EU Competition Law by Katarzyna Sadrak Pdf

The first comprehensive analysis of contribution claims in EU competition law, a controversial but little studied topic.

Author : Johan W. van de Gronden,Catalin S. Rusu
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 619 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2024-05-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781035318322

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Competition Law in the EU by Johan W. van de Gronden,Catalin S. Rusu Pdf

This thoroughly revised and updated second edition provides an enhanced understanding of EU competition law, exploring significant substantive and enforcement issues relating to antitrust, merger control, the Digital Markets Act and state aid law. While considering well-established doctrines and landmark judgements, the textbook also addresses recent developments such as digitalisation, sustainability and globalisation, and how these issues will influence future inquiry into competition law.

Author : Paulo Burnier da Silveira,William Evan Kovacic
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789403502120

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Global Competition Enforcement by Paulo Burnier da Silveira,William Evan Kovacic Pdf

Global Competition Enforcement New Players, New Challenges Edited by Paulo Burnier da Silveira & William Evan Kovacic In a short span of years, the landscape of global competition has changed significantly. In particular, international cooperation in competition law enforcement has greatly strengthened the battle against abuse of dominance, cartels, anticompetitive mergers and related political corruption. This thoroughly researched book explains the current situation regarding joint investigations, identifies common problems and considers possible solutions and future developments. In addition to covering issues of competition policy, its authors look in detail at practice in both merger and conduct investigations in a variety of countries. The following aspects of the subject and more are examined in depth: the interface between antitrust and anti-corruption; the digital economy’s challenges to competition authorities; convergent aims and rules among different competition authorities; regional organizations with competition mandates; competition neutrality and state-owned enterprises; and leniency programmes. Although necessarily there is considerable information on major antitrust regimes like those of the United States and the European Union, chapters by local experts highlight lessons to be learned from the work of competition authorities in five continents including Argentina, Australia, Brazil, China, Colombia, India, Japan, Mauritius, Mexico, Peru and South Africa. The contributors include competition enforcers, regulators, academics, practitioners and leading commentators from a range of jurisdictions. Adding up to an authoritative analysis from the enforcer’s perspective, the studies presented in the book clarify the approaches and priorities of competition enforcement authorities – including those of major emerging economies – and provide expert guidance on dealing with transnational investigations. Antitrust lawyers, corporate counsel and interested academics as well as policymakers will benefit immeasurably from this book’s wealth of informative detail.

Author : Ilene Knable Gotts,Kevin S. Schwartz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Antitrust law
ISBN : 1804491543

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The Private Competition Enforcement Review by Ilene Knable Gotts,Kevin S. Schwartz Pdf

Author : Maria Fernanda Caporale Madi
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789403526515

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Regulating Vertical Agreements by Maria Fernanda Caporale Madi Pdf

Vertical agreements represent a variety of supply and distribution contracts involving different market players, such as suppliers of diverse inputs, manufacturers, distributors and retailers. They gain particular significance in a global economy where technological advances are dynamic and are changing all the time. Such agreements are signed among businesspeople on a daily basis, and antitrust experts around the world are often asked to advise on whether they have any negative impact on competition or whether they infringe antitrust law. Taking into consideration the complex economic impacts of these vertical alliances, and the different market conditions that firms face in a wide variety of situations, the author proposes an in-depth examination of the following topics: resale price-fixing; geo-blocking clauses; exclusive and selective distribution systems; the concept of ‘economic efficiency’ in the context of vertical restraints; self-assessment of potential anticompetitive effects and antitrust risks; ex post control of vertical restraints; digital economies and its policy impact; alternative enforcement models under various institutional frameworks; the role and influence of political pressure groups. The book offers very constructive theoretical and political insights at the frontier between the disciplines of Economics and Law. By comparing two world’s leading antitrust jurisdictions, this book explores the lessons to be learned from the legal rules in the European Union and in Brazil, considering their promises and drawbacks, and formulates policy recommendations.

Author : Giovanna Massarotto
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789403511115

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Antitrust Settlements by Giovanna Massarotto Pdf

Competition enforcement authorities use settlements as a tool to ensure compliance with antitrust law. Companies can make commitments to remedy breaches, ensuring that they avoid litigation and potential fines and reputational damage. The author of this highly original and innovative book shows that, rather than fines or arguing principles of competition law in litigation, antitrust settlements (namely U.S. consent decrees and EU commitment decisions) hold the key to globally effective enforcement, particularly in the digital and blockchain era. Antitrust law does not necessarily need to be abolished, but rather should be fully exploited as an economic regulation led by antitrust settlements. In supporting her thesis, the author examines such elements of competition enforcement as the following: drawbacks of allowing the courts to regulate markets; whether antitrust settlements sacrifice antitrust deterrence; how settlements rapidly and surgically regulate markets; comparative analysis between U.S. consent decrees and EU commitment decisions; economic analysis on the adoption of antitrust settlements in both the U.S. and EU markets from 2013 to 2018; fundamental role of antitrust settlements in regulating the current digital markets; and comprehensive description on how to use antitrust settlements to regulate the data industry. With its thorough guidance on U.S. consent decrees and EU commitment decisions from their functioning to their characteristics and procedure—and its extensive treatment of the main antitrust remedies available and used in enforcing of antitrust law in both the U.S. and EU—the book provides both an economic and a legal analysis of the functioning and the scope of antitrust settlements. It assesses the influence of decisions on companies’ behavior and agencies’ practice, using economic analysis to show the procompetitive or anticompetitive effects of remedies, with special attention to digital markets. Because markets have become so dynamic and unpredictable that is difficult to preserve efficiency, the author says, there is a little room for law—economic regulation is a better fit. This book is a springboard to further investigate how a simple antitrust enforcement tool, having turned competition law into an economic regulation policy, can drive our economy, leading both the antitrust and regulatory interventions in tackling today’s market challenges.

Author : Adriana Almășan,Peter Whelan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319473826

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The Consistent Application of EU Competition Law by Adriana Almășan,Peter Whelan Pdf

In recent years, there has been a decentralisation of the enforcement of the EU competition law provisions, Articles 101 and 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). Consequently, the national application of these provisions has become increasingly more common across the European Union. This national application poses various challenges for those concerned about the consistent application of EU competition law. This edited collection provides an in-depth analysis of the most important limitations of, and the challenges concerning, the applicability of Articles 101 and 102 TFEU at national level. Divided into five parts, the book starts out by examining how the consistent enforcement of Articles 101 and 102 TFEU operates as a general EU competition policy. It then discusses several recent landmark cases of the European Court of Justice on Articles 101 and 102 TFEU, before proceeding to analyse certain additional, unique jurisdictional challenges to the uniform application of the EU competition law provisions. Subsequently, it focuses on one of the most important instruments that can help to achieve the uniform application of EU competition law in cases handled by the national courts: preliminary rulings. Finally, it provides selective examples of how Articles 101 and 102 TFEU are effectively applied at national level, thereby providing additional input into how problematic the issue of consistent application of EU competition law is in practice.