The Slave Metaphor And Gendered Enslavement In Early Christian Discourse

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The Slave Metaphor and Gendered Enslavement in Early Christian Discourse

Marianne Bjelland Kartzow
The Slave Metaphor and Gendered Enslavement in Early Christian Discourse Book PDF

Author : Marianne Bjelland Kartzow
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351241595

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The Slave Metaphor and Gendered Enslavement in Early Christian Discourse by Marianne Bjelland Kartzow Pdf

The Slave Metaphor and Gendered Enslavement in Early Christian Discourse adds new knowledge to the ongoing discussion of slavery in early Christian discourse. Kartzow argues that the complex tension between metaphor and social reality in early Christian discourse is undertheorized. A metaphor can be so much more than an innocent thought figure; it involves bodies, relationships, life stories, and memory in complex ways. The slavery metaphor is troubling since it makes theology of a social institution that is profoundly troubling. This study rethinks the potential meaning of the slavery metaphor in early Christian discourse by use of a variety of texts, read with a whole set of theoretical tools taken from metaphor theory and intersectional gender studies, in particular. It also takes seriously the contemporary context of modern slavery, where slavery has re-appeared as a term to name trafficking, gendered violence, and inhuman power systems.

Slavery in Early Christianity

Jennifer A Glancy
Slavery in Early Christianity Book PDF

Author : Jennifer A Glancy
Publisher : Augsburg Fortress Publishers
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2024-03-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9798889830887

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Slavery in Early Christianity by Jennifer A Glancy Pdf

A classic work that exposed the centrality of enslaved people and slaveholders in early Christian circles. In this expanded edition, the distinguished scholar Jennifer A. Glancy reflects upon recent discoveries and future trajectories related to the study of ancient slavery's impact on Christianity's development. What if the stories traditionally told about slavery, as something peripheral or contradictory to Christianity's emergence, are wrong? This book contends that some of the most cherished Christian texts from Jesus and the apostle Paul prioritized the perspectives of slaveholders. Jennifer A. Glancy highlights how the strong metaphorical uses of slavery in early Christian discourse can't be disconnected from the reality of enslaved people and their bodies. Deftly maneuvering among biblical texts, material evidence, and the literary and philosophical currents of the Greco-Roman world, she situates early Christian slavery in its broader cultural setting. Glancy's penetrating study into slavery's impact on early Christianity, from the pages of the New Testament to the branded collars used by Christians who held people in bondage, will be of interest to those asking questions about slavery, power, and freedom in the long arc of history.

Preaching Bondage

Chris L. de Wet
Preaching Bondage Book PDF

Author : Chris L. de Wet
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780520286214

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Preaching Bondage by Chris L. de Wet Pdf

Preaching Bondage introduces and investigates the novel concept of doulology, the discourse of slavery, in the homilies of John Chrysostom, the late fourth-century priest and bishop. Chris L. de Wet examines the dynamics of enslavement in ChrysostomÕs theology, virtue ethics, and biblical interpretation and shows that human bondage as a metaphorical and theological construct had a profound effect on the lives of institutional slaves. The highly corporeal and gendered discourse associated with slavery was necessarily central in ChrysostomÕs discussions of the household, property, education, discipline, and sexuality. De Wet explores the impact of doulology in these contexts and disseminates the results in a new and highly anticipated language, bringing to light the more pervasive fissures between ancient Roman slaveholding and early Christianity. The corpus of ChrysostomÕs public addresses provides much of the literary evidence for slavery in the fourth century, and De WetÕs convincing analysis is a groundbreaking contribution to studies of the social world in late antiquity.

Slavery in Early Christianity

Jennifer A. Glancy
Slavery in Early Christianity Book PDF

Author : Jennifer A. Glancy
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2002-03-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190285746

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Slavery in Early Christianity by Jennifer A. Glancy Pdf

Slavery was widespread throughout the Mediterranean lands where Christianity was born and developed. Though Christians were both slaves and slaveholders, there has been surprisingly little study of what early Christians thought about the realities of slavery. How did they reconcile slavery with the Gospel teachings of brotherhood and charity? Slaves were considered the sexual property of their owners: what was the status within the Church of enslaved women and young male slaves who were their owners' sexual playthings? Is there any reason to believe that Christians shied away from the use of corporal punishments so common among ancient slave owners? Jennifer A. Glancy brings a multilayered approach to these and many other issues, offering a comprehensive re-examination of the evidence pertaining to slavery in early Christianity. Drawing on a wide variety of sources, Glancy situates early Christian slavery in its broader cultural setting. She argues that scholars have consistently underestimated the pervasive impact of slavery on the institutional structures, ideologies, and practices of the early churches and of individual Christians. The churches, she shows, grew to maturity with the assumption that slaveholding was the norm, and welcomed both slaves and slaveholders as members. Glancy draws attention to the importance of the body in the thought and practice of ancient slavery. To be a slave was to be a body subject to coercion and violation, with no rights to corporeal integrity or privacy. Even early Christians who held that true slavery was spiritual in nature relied, ultimately, on bodily metaphors to express this. Slavery, Glancy demonstrates, was an essential feature of both the physical and metaphysical worlds of early Christianity. The first book devoted to the early Christian ideology and practice of slavery, this work sheds new light on the world of the ancient Mediterranean and on the development of the early Church.

Disability, Medicine, and Healing Discourse in Early Christianity

Susan R. Holman,Chris L. de Wet,Jonathan L. Zecher
Disability Medicine and Healing Discourse in Early Christianity Book PDF

Author : Susan R. Holman,Chris L. de Wet,Jonathan L. Zecher
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000922943

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Disability, Medicine, and Healing Discourse in Early Christianity by Susan R. Holman,Chris L. de Wet,Jonathan L. Zecher Pdf

Using contemporary theories drawn from health humanities, this volume analyses the nature and effects of disability, medicine, and health discourse in a variety of early Christian literature. In recent years, the "medical turn" in early Christian studies has developed a robust literature around health, disability, and medicine, and the health humanities have made critical interventions in modern conversations around the aims of health and the nature of healthcare. Considering these developments, it has become clear that early Christian texts and ideas have much to offer modern conversations, and that these texts are illuminated using theoretical lenses drawn from modern medicine and public health. The chapters in this book explore different facets of early Christian engagement with medicine, either in itself or as metaphor and material for theological reflections on human impairment, restoration, and flourishing. Through its focus on late antique religious texts, the book raises questions around the social, rather than biological, aspects of illness and diminishment as a human experience, as well as the strategies by which that experience is navigated. The result is an innovative and timely intervention in the study of health and healthcare that bridges current divides between historical studies and contemporary issues. Taken together, the book offers a prismatic conversation of perspectives on aspects of care at the heart of societal and individual "wellness" today, inviting readers to meet or revisit patristic texts as tracings across a map of embodied identity, dissonance, and corporal care. It is a fascinating resource for anyone working on ancient medicine and health, or the social worlds of early Christianity.

The First Christian Slave

Mary Ann Beavis
The First Christian Slave Book PDF

Author : Mary Ann Beavis
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781725270190

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The First Christian Slave by Mary Ann Beavis Pdf

The slave Onesimus is the central figure in the letter to Philemon, but he remains silent throughout the discourse. Studies of the letter focus on whether or not Onesimus was a fugitive slave, and on the question of Paul's intentions for him: did he want Philemon to accept him back as a brother in faith; did he expect Philemon to return Onesimus to him for his own use; or was Paul hinting that Philemon should manumit Onesimus? This study centers on Onesimus as an intentional convert; the first Christian slave whose name we know. Using research about early Christian slavery, slavery in the Roman world, and comparative evidence from African-American slave narratives, this study starts from the assumption that Onesimus had his own motives and aspirations in pursuing his association with Paul, and reconstructs his voice using hints within and outside the text that suggest his agency and subjectivity.

Experiencing the Shepherd of Hermas

Angela Kim Harkins,Harry O. Maier
Experiencing the Shepherd of Hermas Book PDF

Author : Angela Kim Harkins,Harry O. Maier
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110780741

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Experiencing the Shepherd of Hermas by Angela Kim Harkins,Harry O. Maier Pdf

The Shepherd of Hermas is one of the oldest and most well-attested Christian works. Its popularity arguably exceeded that of the canonical Gospels. Many early Christian thinkers regarded the Shepherd as authoritative and cited it in their own writings, even though its status as Scripture was controversial. The far-reaching influence of the Shepherd during the first few centuries is attested in part by the many languages in which it was copied: Latin, Ethiopic, Coptic, Middle Persian, and Georgian. The early dating and wide dissemination of the Shepherd of Hermas offers us access to a period when canonical boundaries were elastic. This volume treats religious experience in the Shepherd, a topic that has received little scholarly attention. It complements a growing body of literature that explores the text from social-historical perspectives. Leading scholars approach it from a variety of interdisciplinary perspectives, including critical literary theory, anthropology, cognitive science, affect theory, gender studies, intersectionality, and text reception. In doing so, they pose fresh questions to one of the most widely read texts in the early church, offering new insights to scholars and students alike.

Slavery as Salvation

Dale B. Martin
Slavery as Salvation Book PDF

Author : Dale B. Martin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0300047355

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Slavery as Salvation by Dale B. Martin Pdf

Early Christians frequently used metaphors about slavery, calling themselves slaves of God and Christ and referring to their leaders as slave representatives of Christ. Most biblical scholars have insisted that this language would have been distasteful to potential converts in the Greco-Roman world, and they have wondered why early Christians such as Paul used the image of slavery to portray salvation. In this book, the author addresses the issue by examining the social history and rhetorical and theological conventions of the times.

The Cambridge History of Ancient Christianity

Bruce W. Longenecker,David E. Wilhite
The Cambridge History of Ancient Christianity Book PDF

Author : Bruce W. Longenecker,David E. Wilhite
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 864 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-24
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781108671293

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The Cambridge History of Ancient Christianity by Bruce W. Longenecker,David E. Wilhite Pdf

The first three hundred years of the common era witnessed critical developments that would become foundational for Christianity itself, as well as for the societies and later history that emerged thereafter. The concept of 'ancient Christianity,' however, along with the content that the category represents, has raised much debate. This is, in part, because within this category lie multiple forms of devotion to Jesus Christ, multiple phenomena, and multiple permutations in the formative period of Christian history. Within those multiples lie numerous contests, as varieties of Christian identity laid claim to authority and authenticity in different ways. The Cambridge History of Ancient Christianity addresses these contested areas with both nuance and clarity by reviewing, synthesizing, and critically engaging recent scholarly developments. The 27 thematic chapters, specially commissioned for this volume from an international team of scholars, also offer constructive ways forward for future research.

T&T Clark Handbook of the Early Church

Ilaria L.E. Ramelli,J.A. McGuckin,Piotr Ashwin-Siejkowski
T T Clark Handbook of the Early Church Book PDF

Author : Ilaria L.E. Ramelli,J.A. McGuckin,Piotr Ashwin-Siejkowski
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 744 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-16
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567680402

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T&T Clark Handbook of the Early Church by Ilaria L.E. Ramelli,J.A. McGuckin,Piotr Ashwin-Siejkowski Pdf

Exploring the key documents, authors and themes of Early Christian traditions, this volume traces the vital trajectories of emerging distinctive Christian identity in the Graeco-Roman world. Special attention is given to the coherent growth of Christian faith in connection with worship, alongside the crucial transformation of Christian life and doctrine under the Christian Emperors. As well as offering a chronological development of the Early Church, the book examines the interaction between Christian worship and faith. In addition, readers interested in systematic theology can refer to chapters on the roots of some significant theological notions in Christian Antiquity, also with reference to ancient philosophy. Issues addressed include: · Distinctiveness of the Christian identity during the first centuries · Diversity of communities and their theologies · Connection between faith and worship · Transition from the persecuted minority to triumphant Church with Creeds · History of early Christian thought and modern systematic theology

Reconceiving Religious Conflict

Wendy Mayer,Chris L. de Wet
Reconceiving Religious Conflict Book PDF

Author : Wendy Mayer,Chris L. de Wet
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781315387642

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Reconceiving Religious Conflict by Wendy Mayer,Chris L. de Wet Pdf

Reconceiving Religious Conflict deconstructs instances of religious conflict within the formative centuries of Christianity, the first six centuries CE. It explores the theoretical foundations of religious conflict; the dynamics of religious conflict within the context of persecution and martyrdom; the social and moral intersections that undergird the phenomenon of religious conflict; and the relationship between religious conflict and religious identity. It is unique in that it does not solely focus on religious violence as it is physically manifested, but on religious conflict (and tolerance), looking too at dynamics of religious discourse and practice that often precede and accompany overt religious violence.

Slavery in the Late Antique World, 150 – 700 CE

Chris L. de Wet,Maijastina Kahlos,Ville Vuolanto
Slavery in the Late Antique World 150 700 CE Book PDF

Author : Chris L. de Wet,Maijastina Kahlos,Ville Vuolanto
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108476225

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Slavery in the Late Antique World, 150 – 700 CE by Chris L. de Wet,Maijastina Kahlos,Ville Vuolanto Pdf

An investigation into slaveholding and slave experience in late antiquity, focusing on ideological, moral and cultural aspects of slavery.

A New Perspective on the Use of Paul in the Gospel of Mark

Cameron Evan Ferguson
A New Perspective on the Use of Paul in the Gospel of Mark Book PDF

Author : Cameron Evan Ferguson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000338737

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A New Perspective on the Use of Paul in the Gospel of Mark by Cameron Evan Ferguson Pdf

This volume presents a detailed case for the plausible literary dependence of the Gospel of Mark on select letters of the apostle Paul. The book argues that Mark and Paul share a gospel narrative that tells the story of the life, death, resurrection, and second coming of Jesus Christ "in accordance with the scriptures," and it suggests that Mark presumed Paul and his mission to be constitutive episodes of that story. It contends that Mark self-consciously sought to anticipate the person, teachings, and mission of Paul by constructing narrative precursors concordant with the eventual teachings of the itinerant apostle–a process Ferguson labels Mark’s ‘etiological hermeneutic.’ The book focuses in particular on the various (re)presentations of Christ’s death that Paul believed occurred within his communities—Christ's death performed in ritual, prefigured in scripture, and embodied within Paul’s person—and it argues that these are all seeded within and anticipated by Mark’s narrative. Through careful argument and detailed analysis, A New Perspective on the Use of Paul in the Gospel of Mark makes a substantial contribution to the ongoing debate about the dependence of Mark on Paul. It is key reading for any scholar engaged in that debate, and the insights it provides will be of interest to anyone studying the Synoptic Gospels or the epistles of Paul more generally.

Women and the Gender of God

Amy Peeler
Women and the Gender of God Book PDF

Author : Amy Peeler
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-04
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781467460705

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Women and the Gender of God by Amy Peeler Pdf

A robust theological argument against the assumption that God is male. God values women. While many Christians would readily affirm this truth, the widely held assumption that the Bible depicts a male God persists—as it has for centuries. This misperception of Christianity not only perniciously implies that men deserve an elevated place over women but also compromises the glory of God by making God appear to be part of creation, subject to it and its categories, rather than in transcendence of it. Through a deep reading of the incarnation narratives of the New Testament and other relevant scriptural texts, Amy Peeler shows how the Bible depicts a God beyond gender and a savior who, while embodied as a man, is the unification in one person of the image of God that resides in both male and female. Peeler begins with a study of Mary and her response to the annunciation, through which it becomes clear that God empowers women and honors their agency. Then Peeler describes from a theological standpoint how the virgin birth of Jesus—the second Adam—reverses the gendered division enacted in the garden of Eden. While acknowledging the significance of the Bible’s frequent use of “Father” language to represent God as a caring parent, Peeler goes beneath the surface of this metaphor to show how God is never sexualized by biblical writers or described as being physically involved in procreation—making the concept of a masculine God dubious, at best. From these doctrinal centers of Christianity, Peeler leads the way in reasserting the value of women in the church and prophetically speaking out against the destructive idolatry of masculinity.

Interpreting 2 Peter through African American Women’s Moral Writings

Shively T. J. Smith
Interpreting 2 Peter through African American Women s Moral Writings Book PDF

Author : Shively T. J. Smith
Publisher : SBL Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2023-03-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781628373189

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Interpreting 2 Peter through African American Women’s Moral Writings by Shively T. J. Smith Pdf

Shively T. J. Smith reconsiders what is most distinct, troubling, and potentially thrilling about the often overlooked and dismissed book of 2 Peter. Using the rhetorical strategies of nineteenth-century African American women, including Ida B. Wells, Jarena Lee, Anna Julia Cooper, and others, Smith redefines the use of biblical citations, the language of justice and righteousness, and even the matter of pseudonymity in 2 Peter. She approaches 2 Peter as an instance of Christian cultural rhetoric that forges a particular kind of community identity and behavior. This pioneering study considers how 2 Peter cultivates the kind of human relations and attitudes that speak to the values of moral people seeking justice in the past as well as today.