The Smallpox Report

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The Smallpox Report

Author : Fuson Wang
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023-03-30
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781487546601

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The Smallpox Report by Fuson Wang Pdf

After the COVID-19 pandemic, vaccination has become synonymous with an opaque biopower that legislates compulsory immunization at a distance. Contemporary illness narratives have become outlets for distrust, misinformation, reckless denialism, and selfish noncompliance. In The Smallpox Report, Fuson Wang rewinds this contemporary impasse between physician and patient back to the Romantic-era origins of vaccination. The book offers a literary-historical account of smallpox vaccination, contending that the disease’s eventual eradication in 1980 was as much a triumph of the literary imagination as it was an achievement of medical Enlightenment science. Wang traces our modern pandemic-era crisis of vaccine hesitancy back to Edward Jenner’s publication of his treatise on vaccination in 1798, the first rumblings of an anti-vaccination movement, and vaccination’s formative literary history that included authors such as William Wordsworth, William Blake, John Keats, Mary Shelley, and Arthur Conan Doyle. The book concludes with a re-examination of the current deeply contentious public discourse about vaccines that has arisen in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. By recovering the surprisingly literary genres of Romantic-era medical writing, The Smallpox Report models a new literary historical perspective on our own crises of vaccine refusal.

Assessment of Future Scientific Needs for Live Variola Virus

Author : Committee on the Assessment of Future Scientific Needs for Variola Virus,Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1999-05-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309596985

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Assessment of Future Scientific Needs for Live Variola Virus by Committee on the Assessment of Future Scientific Needs for Variola Virus,Institute of Medicine Pdf

In 1980, the World Health Organization (WHO) officially declared that smallpox had been eradicated. In 1986, WHO's international Ad Hoc Committee on Orthopox Virus Infections unanimously recommended destruction of the two remaining official stocks of variola virus, one at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the other at the VECTOR laboratory in Siberia. In June 1999, WHO decided to delay the destruction of these stocks. Informing that decision was Assessment of Future Scientific Needs for Variola Virus, which examines: -- Whether the sequenced variola genome, vaccinia, and monkey pox virus are adequate for future research or whether the live variola virus itself is needed to assist in the development of antiviral therapies. -- What further benefits, if any, would likely be gained through the use of variola in research and development efforts related to agent detection, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. -- What unique potential benefits, if any, the study of variola would have in increasing our fundamental understanding of the biology, host-agent interactions, pathogenesis, and immune mechanisms of viral diseases.

Scientific and Policy Considerations in Developing Smallpox Vaccination Options

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 57 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2002-11-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309086042

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Scientific and Policy Considerations in Developing Smallpox Vaccination Options by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Pdf

At the World Health Assembly in May 1980, the World Health Organization declared the world free of smallpox. Smallpox vaccination of civilians is now indicated only for laboratory workers directly involved with smallpox or closely related orthopox viruses. However recent questions raised by the terrorist attacks in fall 2001 have renewed concerns about possible outbreaks of smallpox resulting from its use as a biological weapon. In June 2002, the Institute of Medicine convened a public conference to discuss the scientific, clinical, procedural, and administrative aspects of various immunization strategies. Scientific and Policy Considerations in Developing Smallpox Vaccination Options summarizes the presentations and discussions from this workshop.

Smallpox

Author : S.L. Kotar,J.E. Gessler
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-19
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780786493272

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Smallpox by S.L. Kotar,J.E. Gessler Pdf

Scientifically known as Variola major, the deadliest form of smallpox has plagued mankind since "time immemorial." This text chronicles the worldwide effects of the killer disease, with particular emphasis on the 19th and 20th centuries, including the devastations of the "speckled disease" during great armed conflicts. Specific attention is paid to the development and utilization of Dr. Edward Jenner's vaccination, chronicling the anti-vaccination movement, the evolving concept of compulsory vaccination and the global march toward eradication. Legal and moral challenges, the National Vaccine Institute, the treatment of American Indians and African Americans, immigrants, the often bloody quarantine battles, germ warfare, superstitions and home remedies are addressed from the historical perspectives of those who lived through and those who died of this scourge.

Report on an Outbreak of Smallpox (April 12th 1903-August 31st, 1904) ...

Author : Gateshead (England). Medical Officer of Health
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1905
Category : Smallpox
ISBN : COLUMBIA:CU50537210

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Report on an Outbreak of Smallpox (April 12th 1903-August 31st, 1904) ... by Gateshead (England). Medical Officer of Health Pdf

Canadian Immunization Guide

Author : Canada. Comité consultatif national de l'immunisation,Canada. National Advisory Committee on Immunization
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Immunization
ISBN : 0660193922

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Canadian Immunization Guide by Canada. Comité consultatif national de l'immunisation,Canada. National Advisory Committee on Immunization Pdf

The seventh edition of the Canadian Immunization Guide was developed by the National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI), with the support ofthe Immunization and Respiratory Infections Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, to provide updated information and recommendations on the use of vaccines in Canada. The Public Health Agency of Canada conducted a survey in 2004, which confi rmed that the Canadian Immunization Guide is a very useful and reliable resource of information on immunization.

The Smallpox Vaccination Program

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention,Committee on Smallpox Vaccination Program Implementation
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2005-09-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309165235

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The Smallpox Vaccination Program by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention,Committee on Smallpox Vaccination Program Implementation Pdf

December 13, 2002, the president of the United States announced that smallpox vaccination would be offered to some categories of civilians and administered to members of the military and government representatives in high-risk areas of the world. The events that precipitated that historic announcement included a series of terrorist attacks during the 1990s, which culminated in the catastrophic events of 2001. Although preparedness for deliberate attacks with biologic weapons was already the subject of much public health planning, meetings, and publications as the twentieth century neared its end, the events of 2001 led to a steep rise in bioterrorism-related government policies and funding, and in state and local preparedness activities, for example, in public health, health care, and the emergency response and public safety communities. The national smallpox vaccination program is but one of many efforts to improve readiness to respond to deliberate releases of biologic agents. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) Committee on Smallpox Vaccination Program Implementation was convened in October 2002 at the request of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the federal agency charged with implementing the government's policy of providing smallpox vaccine first to public health and health care workers on response teams, then to all interested health care workers and other first responders, and finally to members of the general public who might insist on receiving the vaccine. The committee was charged with providing "advice to the CDC and the program investigators on selected aspects of the smallpox program implementation and evaluation." The committee met six times over 19 months and wrote a series of brief "letter" reports. The Smallpox Vaccination Program: Public Health in an Age of Terrorism constitutes the committee's seventh and final report, and the committee hopes that it will fulfill three purposes: 1) To serve as an archival document that brings together the six reports addressed to Julie Gerberding, director of CDC, and previously released on line and as short, unbound papers; 2) To serve as a historical document that summarizes milestones in the smallpox vaccination program, and ; 3) To comment on the achievement of overall goals of the smallpox vaccination program (in accordance with the last item in the charge), including lessons learned from the program.

Smallpox Eradication - Report of a WHO Scientific Group

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1968
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:630960201

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Smallpox Eradication - Report of a WHO Scientific Group by World Health Organization Pdf

CDC and the Smallpox Crusade

Author : Horace G. Ogden
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Developing countries
ISBN : PURD:32754076101884

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CDC and the Smallpox Crusade by Horace G. Ogden Pdf

Smallpox

Author : Donald Ainslie Henderson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1591027225

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Smallpox by Donald Ainslie Henderson Pdf

Foreword by Richard Preston, author of The Hot Zone; Preface by David M. Oshinsky. The personal story of how Dr Henderson led the World Health Organization's campaign to eradicate smallpoxthe only disease in history to have been deliberately eliminated.

Final Report

Author : Great Britain. Royal Commission on Vaccination
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1897
Category : Smallpox
ISBN : CORNELL:31924104256049

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Final Report by Great Britain. Royal Commission on Vaccination Pdf

House on Fire

Author : William H. Foege,Milbank Memorial Fund
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2011-06-06
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780520268364

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House on Fire by William H. Foege,Milbank Memorial Fund Pdf

“Bill Foege takes us inside the world's greatest public health triumph: the eradication of smallpox. It's a story of true determination, passion and courage. The story of smallpox should encourage all of us to continue the critical work of worldwide disease eradication.”--Bill Gates, Co-Chair of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation “Bill Foege is one of the public health giants of our times. He was responsible for the design of the campaign that eradicated smallpox—the most important global health achievement in history and possibly the greatest feat in any field of international cooperation. His insights into the nature of this major event will undoubtedly help to meet the global health challenges of the 21st century.”—Julio Frenk, M.D, PhD, Dean, Harvard School of Public Health “The eradication of a disease has long been the holy grail of global health and Bill Foege found it: more than any other person, he was responsible for the eradication of smallpox from the face of the earth. This is a story told by a remarkably humble man, about the extraordinary coalition that he helped to build, and the most impressive global health accomplishment the world has ever seen.”—Mark Rosenberg, author of Real Collaboration: What It Takes for Global Health to Succeed “I am thrilled that Bill Foege, one of the great heroes of the smallpox eradication campaign, has written this important book. It tells a beautiful human story of an incredible public health triumph, and is full of lessons that could be applied to many of the global challenges we face today.”—Helene D. Gayle MD, President and CEO, CARE USA “Bill Foege’s House on Fire is the first-hand account of how a revised strategy to eradicate smallpox was tested, validated, and applied. Without the global adoption of this new surveillance strategy, the final deathblow to this longtime global menace might never have been dealt.”—Adetokunbo O. Lucas, MD, DSc, author of It Was The Best of Times: From Local to Global Health “Smallpox is the most devastating disease the world has known, as it destroyed lives and shaped history over the centuries. House on Fire provides a day-to-day account by my friend Dr. Bill Foege of the battle required to defeat this wily and diabolic virus."--President Jimmy Carter