The Social Psychology Of Obedience Towards Authority

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The Social Psychology of Obedience Towards Authority

Dariusz Dolinski,Tomasz Grzyb
The Social Psychology of Obedience Towards Authority Book PDF

Author : Dariusz Dolinski,Tomasz Grzyb
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1003049478

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The Social Psychology of Obedience Towards Authority by Dariusz Dolinski,Tomasz Grzyb Pdf

"This rich volume explores the complex problem of obedience and conformity, re-examining Stanley Milgram's famous electric shock study, and presenting the findings of the most extensive empirical study on obedience toward authority since Milgram's era. Dolinski and Grzyb refer to their own series of studies testing various hypotheses from Milgram's and others' research, examining underlying obedience mechanisms as well as factors modifying the degree of obedience displayed by individuals in different situations. They offer their theoretical model explaining subjects' obedience in Milgram's paradigm and describe numerous examples of the destructive effect of thoughtless obedience both in our daily lives as well as in crucial historical events, stressing the need for critical thinking when issued with a command. Concluding with reflections on how to prevent the danger of destructive obedience to authority, this insightful volume will be fascinating reading for students and academics in social psychology, as well as those in fields concerned with complex social problems"--

Obedience to Authority

Stanley Milgram
Obedience to Authority Book PDF

Author : Stanley Milgram
Publisher : HarperCollins
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780062803405

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Obedience to Authority by Stanley Milgram Pdf

A part of Harper Perennial’s special “Resistance Library” highlighting classic works that illuminate our times: A special edition reissue of Stanley Milgram’s landmark examination of humanity’s susceptibility to authoritarianism. “The classic account of the human tendency to follow orders, no matter who they hurt or what their consequences.” — Washington Post Book World In the 1960s, Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram famously carried out a series of experiments that forever changed our perceptions of morality and free will. The subjects—or “teachers”—were instructed to administer electroshocks to a human “learner,” with the shocks becoming progressively more powerful and painful. Controversial but now strongly vindicated by the scientific community, these experiments attempted to determine to what extent people will obey orders from authority figures regardless of consequences. “Milgram’s experiments on obedience have made us more aware of the dangers of uncritically accepting authority,” wrote Peter Singer in the New York Times Book Review. With an introduction from Dr. Philip Zimbardo, who conducted the famous Stanford Prison Experiment, Obedience to Authority is Milgram’s fascinating and troubling chronicle of his classic study and a vivid and persuasive explanation of his conclusions.

The Social Psychology of Obedience Towards Authority

Dariusz Dolinski,Tomasz Grzyb
The Social Psychology of Obedience Towards Authority Book PDF

Author : Dariusz Dolinski,Tomasz Grzyb
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000077858

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The Social Psychology of Obedience Towards Authority by Dariusz Dolinski,Tomasz Grzyb Pdf

This rich volume explores the complex problem of obedience and conformity, re-examining Stanley Milgram’s famous electric shock study, and presenting the findings of the most extensive empirical study on obedience toward authority since Milgram's era. Dolinski and Grzyb refer to their own series of studies testing various hypotheses from Milgram’s and others’ research, examining underlying obedience mechanisms as well as factors modifying the degree of obedience displayed by individuals in different situations. They offer their theoretical model explaining subjects’ obedience in Milgram’s paradigm and describe numerous examples of the destructive effect of thoughtless obedience both in our daily lives as well as in crucial historical events, stressing the need for critical thinking when issued with a command. Concluding with reflections on how to prevent the danger of destructive obedience to authority, this insightful volume will be fascinating reading for students and academics in social psychology, as well as those in fields concerned with complex social problems.

The Social Psychology of Obedience Towards Authority

Dariusz Dolinski,Taylor & Francis Group,Tomasz Grzyb
The Social Psychology of Obedience Towards Authority Book PDF

Author : Dariusz Dolinski,Taylor & Francis Group,Tomasz Grzyb
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0367503204

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The Social Psychology of Obedience Towards Authority by Dariusz Dolinski,Taylor & Francis Group,Tomasz Grzyb Pdf

This rich volume explores the complex problem of obedience and conformity, re-examining Stanley Milgram's famous electric shock study, and presenting the findings of the most extensive empirical study on obedience toward authority since Milgram's era. Dolinski and Grzyb refer to their own series of studies testing various hypotheses from Milgram's and others' research, examining underlying obedience mechanisms as well as factors modifying the degree of obedience displayed by individuals in different situations. They offer their theoretical model explaining subjects' obedience in Milgram's paradigm and describe numerous examples of the destructive effect of thoughtless obedience both in our daily lives as well as in crucial historical events, stressing the need for critical thinking when issued with a command. Concluding with reflections on how to prevent the danger of destructive obedience to authority, this insightful volume will be fascinating reading for students and academics in social psychology, as well as those in fields concerned with complex social problems.

Obedience to Authority

Thomas Blass
Obedience to Authority Book PDF

Author : Thomas Blass
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1999-11
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135683085

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Obedience to Authority by Thomas Blass Pdf

This edited volume demonstrates the vibrancy of the obedience paradigm by presenting 1990s' applications of the findings of Stanley Milgram's earlier research programme on obedience to authority.

Crimes of Obedience

Herbert C. Kelman,V. Lee Hamilton
Crimes of Obedience Book PDF

Author : Herbert C. Kelman,V. Lee Hamilton
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1989-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0300048130

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Crimes of Obedience by Herbert C. Kelman,V. Lee Hamilton Pdf

Sergeant William Calley's defense of his behavior in the My Lai massacre and the widespread public support for his argument that he was merely obeying orders from a superior and was not personally culpable led Herbert C. Kelman and V. Lee Hamilton to investigate the attitudes toward responsibility and authority that underlie "crimes of obedience"--not only in military circumstances like My Lai but as manifested in Watergate, the Iran-Contra scandal, and the Kurt Waldheim affair. Their book is an ardent plea for the right and obligation of citizens to resist illegal and immoral orders from above.

An Analysis of Stanley Milgram's Obedience to Authority

Mark Gridley,William J. Jenkins
An Analysis of Stanley Milgram s Obedience to Authority Book PDF

Author : Mark Gridley,William J. Jenkins
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781351352574

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An Analysis of Stanley Milgram's Obedience to Authority by Mark Gridley,William J. Jenkins Pdf

Stanley Milgram is one of the most influential and widely-cited social psychologists of the twentieth century. Recognized as perhaps the most creative figure in his field, he is famous for crafting social-psychological experiments with an almost artistic sense of creative imagination – casting new light on social phenomena in the process. His 1974 study Obedience to Authority exemplifies creative thinking at its most potent, and controversial. Interested in the degree to which an “authority figure” could encourage people to commit acts against their sense of right and wrong, Milgram tricked volunteers for a “learning experiment” into believing that they were inflicting painful electric shocks on a person in another room. Able to hear convincing sounds of pain and pleas to stop, the volunteers were told by an authority figure – the “scientist” – that they should continue regardless. Contrary to his own predictions, Milgram discovered that, depending on the exact set up, as many as 65% of people would continue right up to the point of “killing” the victim. The experiment showed, he believed, that ordinary people can, and will, do terrible things under the right circumstances, simply through obedience. As infamous and controversial as it was creatively inspired, the “Milgram experiment” shows just how radically creative thinking can shake our most fundamental assumptions.

Introduction to Psychology

Jennifer Walinga,Charles Stangor
Introduction to Psychology Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Walinga,Charles Stangor
Publisher : Hasanraza Ansari
Page : 810 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Introduction to Psychology by Jennifer Walinga,Charles Stangor Pdf

This book is designed to help students organize their thinking about psychology at a conceptual level. The focus on behaviour and empiricism has produced a text that is better organized, has fewer chapters, and is somewhat shorter than many of the leading books. The beginning of each section includes learning objectives; throughout the body of each section are key terms in bold followed by their definitions in italics; key takeaways, and exercises and critical thinking activities end each section.

Behind the Shock Machine

Gina Perry
Behind the Shock Machine Book PDF

Author : Gina Perry
Publisher : New Press, The
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781595589255

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Behind the Shock Machine by Gina Perry Pdf

When social psychologist Stanley Milgram invited volunteers to take part in an experiment at Yale in the summer of 1961, none of the participants could have foreseen the worldwide sensation that the published results would cause. Milgram reported that fully 65 percent of the volunteers had repeatedly administered electric shocks of increasing strength to a man they believed to be in severe pain, even suffering a life-threatening heart condition, simply because an authority figure had told them to do so. Such behavior was linked to atrocities committed by ordinary people under the Nazi regime and immediately gripped the public imagination. The experiments remain a source of controversy and fascination more than fifty years later. In Behind the Shock Machine, psychologist and author Gina Perry unearths for the first time the full story of this controversial experiment and its startling repercussions. Interviewing the original participants—many of whom remain haunted to this day about what they did—and delving deep into Milgram's personal archive, she pieces together a more complex picture and much more troubling picture of these experiments than was originally presented by Milgram. Uncovering the details of the experiments leads her to question the validity of that 65 percent statistic and the claims that it revealed something essential about human nature. Fleshed out with dramatic transcripts of the tests themselves, the book puts a human face on the unwitting people who faced the moral test of the shock machine and offers a gripping, unforgettable tale of one man's ambition and an experiment that defined a generation.

The Oxford Handbook of Social Influence

Stephen G. Harkins,Kipling D. Williams,Jerry M. Burger
The Oxford Handbook of Social Influence Book PDF

Author : Stephen G. Harkins,Kipling D. Williams,Jerry M. Burger
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199859870

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The Oxford Handbook of Social Influence by Stephen G. Harkins,Kipling D. Williams,Jerry M. Burger Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Social Influence restores this important field to its once preeminent position within social psychology. Editors Harkins, Williams, and Burger lead a team of leading scholars as they explore a variety of topics within social influence, seamlessly incorporating a range of analyses (including intrapersonal, interpersonal, and intragroup), and examine critical theories and the role of social influence in applied settings today.

Obedience to Authority

Mark Gridley,William J. Jenkins
Obedience to Authority Book PDF

Author : Mark Gridley,William J. Jenkins
Publisher : Macat Library
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Authority
ISBN : 1912127245

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Obedience to Authority by Mark Gridley,William J. Jenkins Pdf

Stanley Milgram is one of the most influential and widely-cited social psychologists of the twentieth century. Recognized as perhaps the most creative figure in his field, he is famous for crafting social-psychological experiments with an almost artistic sense of creative imagination - casting new light on social phenomena in the process. His 1974 study Obedience to Authority exemplifies creative thinking at its most potent, and controversial. Interested in the degree to which an "authority figure" could encourage people to commit acts against their sense of right and wrong, Milgram tricked volunteers for a "learning experiment" into believing that they were inflicting painful electric shocks on a person in another room. Able to hear convincing sounds of pain and pleas to stop, the volunteers were told by an authority figure - the "scientist" - that they should continue regardless. Contrary to his own predictions, Milgram discovered that, depending on the exact set up, as many as 65% of people would continue right up to the point of "killing" the victim. The experiment showed, he believed, that ordinary people can, and will, do terrible things under the right circumstances, simply through obedience. As infamous and controversial as it was creatively inspired, the "Milgram experiment" shows just how radically creative thinking can shake our most fundamental assumptions.

Political Psychology

Christopher J. Hewer,Evanthia Lyons
Political Psychology Book PDF

Author : Christopher J. Hewer,Evanthia Lyons
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781118982396

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Political Psychology by Christopher J. Hewer,Evanthia Lyons Pdf

A research-based guide to political psychology that is filled with critical arguments from noted experts Political Psychology is solidly grounded in empirical research and critical arguments. The text puts the emphasis on alternative approaches to psychological enquiry that challenge our traditional assumptions about the world. With contributions from an international panel of experts, the text contains a meaningful exchange of ideas that draw on the disciplines of social psychology, sociology, history, media studies and philosophy. This important text offers a broader understanding of the different intellectual positions that academics may take towards political psychology. Comprehensive in scope Political Psychology provides a historical context to the subject and offers a critical history of common research methods. The contributors offer insight on political thought in psychology, the politics of psychological language, narrating as political action, political decision-making and much more. This important text: Offers contributions from a panel of international experts on the topic Includes a review of some political ideas associated with the work of Karl Marx, Erich Fromm, R.D. Laing, Michel Foucault and others Presents information on prejudice, stereotypes and discrimination in the context of mass migration Reviews a wide range of relevant topics such as identity, social exclusion and foreign policy and more Contains questions for group debate and discussion at the end of each chapter Written for academics and students of political psychology, Political Psychology is a comprehensive resource that includes contributions from experts in a variety of fields and disciplines.

The Man Who Shocked The World

Thomas Blass
The Man Who Shocked The World Book PDF

Author : Thomas Blass
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2009-02-24
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780786725076

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The Man Who Shocked The World by Thomas Blass Pdf

The creator of the famous "Obedience Experiments," carried out at Yale in the 1960s, and originator of the "six degrees of separation" concept, Stanley Milgram was one of the most innovative scientists of our time. In this sparkling biography-the first in-depth portrait of Milgram-Thomas Blass captures the colorful personality and pioneering work of a social psychologist who profoundly altered the way we think about human nature. Born in the Bronx in 1933, Stanley Milgram was the son of Eastern European Jews, and his powerful Obedience Experiments had obvious intellectual roots in the Holocaust. The experiments, which confirmed that "normal" people would readily inflict pain on innocent victims at the behest of an authority figure, generated a firestorm of public interest and outrage-proving, as they did, that moral beliefs were far more malleable than previously thought. But Milgram also explored other aspects of social psychology, from information overload to television violence to the notion that we live in a small world. Although he died suddenly at the height of his career, his work continues to shape the way we live and think today. Blass offers a brilliant portrait of an eccentric visionary scientist who revealed the hidden workings of our very social world.

On Truth and Untruth

Friedrich Nietzsche
On Truth and Untruth Book PDF

Author : Friedrich Nietzsche
Publisher : Harper Collins
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780062035134

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On Truth and Untruth by Friedrich Nietzsche Pdf

Newly translated and edited by Taylor Carman, On Truth and Untruth charts Nietzsche’s evolving thinking on truth, which has exerted a powerful influence over modern and contemporary thought. This original collection features the complete text of the celebrated early essay “On Truth and Lie in a Nonmoral Sense” (“a keystone in Nietzsche’s thought” —Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy), as well as selections from the great philosopher’s entire career, including key passages from The Gay Science, Beyond Good and Evil, On the Genealogy of Morals, The Will to Power, Twilight of the Idols, and The Antichrist.

The Field Study in Social Psychology

Tomasz Grzyb,Dariusz Dolinski
The Field Study in Social Psychology Book PDF

Author : Tomasz Grzyb,Dariusz Dolinski
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000429664

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The Field Study in Social Psychology by Tomasz Grzyb,Dariusz Dolinski Pdf

This unique book offers a comprehensive introduction to field studies as a research method in social psychology, demonstrating that field studies are an important element of contemporary social psychology, and encourages its usage in a methodologically correct and ethical manner. The authors demonstrate that field studies are an important and a much-needed element of contemporary social psychology and that abandoning this method would be at a great loss for the field. Examining successful examples of field studies, including those by Sherif and Sherif, studies of obedience by Hofling, or the studies of stereotypes of the Chinese by LaPiere, they explore the advantages and limitations of the field study method, whilst offering practical guidance on how it can be used in experiments now and in the future. Covering the history and decline of the field study method, particularly in the wake of the replication crisis, the text argues for the revival the field study method by demonstrating the importance of studying the behaviour of subjects in real life, rather than laboratory conditions. In fact, the results point to certain variables and research phenomena that can only be captured using field studies. In the final section, the authors also explain the methods to follow when conducting field studies, to make sure they are methodologically correct and meet the criteria of contemporary expectations regarding statistical calculations, while also ensuring that they are conducted ethically. This is an essential reading for graduate and undergraduate students and academics in social psychology taking courses on methodology, and researchers looking to use field study methods in their research.