The Solar Deities Of Bronze Age Anatolia

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The Solar Deities of Bronze Age Anatolia

Charles W. Steitler
The Solar Deities of Bronze Age Anatolia Book PDF

Author : Charles W. Steitler
Publisher : Harrassowitz
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Bronze age
ISBN : 3447107987

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The Solar Deities of Bronze Age Anatolia by Charles W. Steitler Pdf

Solar deities are some of the most significant and diverse figures of the pantheon revealed in the cuneiform tablets of the Hittites. Drawn from a wide range of Anatolian and Syro-Mesopotamian traditions, the Hittite solar deities include Sun-gods and -goddesses who display an array of differing attributes and represent both the celestial and chthonic spheres. Yet the relevant sources (for the most part written in Hittite, but also in other languages) do not necessarily distinguish these solar deities from one another by proper names or distinct logograms. Previous elucidations of the solar deities rested in many respects upon doubtful methodologies or tenuous axioms. This study provides a new approach to distinguishing the solar deities by combining diachronic and typological criteria with careful attention to the cultural milieu of the individual source texts. From this methodology emerges a functional description of the sub-types of solar deities as they relate to various Hittite cult practices, mythological traditions, the systematic conceptualization of the pantheon as well as the Hittite ideology of kingship. Separate treatments of Old and Middle Hittite texts highlight both innovation and continuity of the role of the solar deities in the history of Hittite religion. A model is proposed as to how the solar deities came to co-exist in the religion of one of the major Bronze Age civilizations of the Near East. Furthermore, by considering all text genres from the early Hittite kingdom, this monograph serves as a useful synthetic compendium of sources both of the Hittite solar deities and of the formative period of Hittite religion in general.

Religions of Second Millennium Anatolia

Piotr Taracha
Religions of Second Millennium Anatolia Book PDF

Author : Piotr Taracha
Publisher : Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Gods, Anatolian
ISBN : 3447058854

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Religions of Second Millennium Anatolia by Piotr Taracha Pdf

This book examines Hittite religion from a historical point of view, stressing two basically different stages in its development. The Old Hittite pantheon of the capital Hattu'a maintains the indigenous religious tradition of the Hattians without any trace of Mesopotamian, Hurrian or Syrian influence, although Hittite and Luwian deities were worshiped in the family and house cults. The Hittite religion of the Empire period has been examined from a new viewpoint. At the time there were two offi cial pantheons in the state and the dynastic cult respectively. The former is an amalgam of Hattian, Hittite, Luwian, Hurrian, Syrian and Mesopotamian deities organized on a geographical principle, whereas the latter is purely Hurrian, refl ecting the religious beliefs of the new royal family of Kizzuwatnan origin that also infl uenced local pantheons of central and northern Anatolia. Through the Hurrians, Mesopotamian and Syrian cults were adopted. Simultaneously, many aspects of the Luwian religious tradition were absorbed into both the state and local cults.

Theonyms, Panthea and Syncretisms in Hittite Anatolia and Northern Syria

Livio Warbinek,Federico Giusfred
Theonyms Panthea and Syncretisms in Hittite Anatolia and Northern Syria Book PDF

Author : Livio Warbinek,Federico Giusfred
Publisher : Firenze University Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9791221501087

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Theonyms, Panthea and Syncretisms in Hittite Anatolia and Northern Syria by Livio Warbinek,Federico Giusfred Pdf

The topic of the Anatolian panthea in the Bronze Age deals with Hattian, Hittite, Palaean, Luwian and Hurrian gods who have been worshiped in the Kingdom of Ḫatti. In such a context, along with trying to keep a balanced and methodologically-aware approach in our original research, we realized that a multi-authored work such as the present volume, with papers written by some of the major experts of Anatolian religious history, would represent an invaluable contribution to the advancement of a complex and vast field. This collection of essays is the result of the workshop Theonyms, Panthea and Syncretisms in Hittite Anatolia and Northern Syria, held at the University of Verona on 25th and 26th March 2022. Colleagues with different areas of expertise pertaining to the topic of Anatolian religions contributed to an extremely successful event.

Economy of Religions in Anatolia and Northern Syria

Manfred Hutter,Sylvia Hutter-Braunsar
Economy of Religions in Anatolia and Northern Syria Book PDF

Author : Manfred Hutter,Sylvia Hutter-Braunsar
Publisher : Ugarit-Verlag
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783868353150

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Economy of Religions in Anatolia and Northern Syria by Manfred Hutter,Sylvia Hutter-Braunsar Pdf

"Religions" are always costly - one has to give offerings (with material value) to the gods, one has to provide the salary for religious specialists who offer their service for their clients, one has to arrange festivals and liturgies - and of course, one has to provide the material means for building temples or shrines. But these costs also repay - as the gods give health or well-being as reward for the offerings. Even if one can never be absolutely certain about such a reward, one at least might earn social reputation because of one's (financial) involvement in religion. But temples are also economic centres - "employing" (often in close relation to the palace) people as workers, craftsmen or "intellectuals" in different positions whose "costs of living" are supplied by the temple. Individual religious specialists receive payment for their service to cover their own costs of living. Although this might sound "modern", religion and economy were intertwined with each other in ancient society also. For this reason, the papers of this conference volume analyse and discuss how the cults, rituals and institutions in Anatolia in the 2nd and 1st millennium contribute to the economic process in those areas.

Anatolian Verbal Stem Formation

David Sasseville
Anatolian Verbal Stem Formation Book PDF

Author : David Sasseville
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 639 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004436299

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Anatolian Verbal Stem Formation by David Sasseville Pdf

In Anatolian Verbal Stem Formation, David Sasseville provides a full analysis of the Luwian, Lycian and Lydian verbal stem classes and their pre-history in relation to Hittite.

New approaches on Anatolian linguistics

José Virgilio García Trabazo,Ignasi-Xavier Adiego,Mariona Vernet,Bartomeu Obrador-Cursach,Susana Soler
New approaches on Anatolian linguistics Book PDF

Author : José Virgilio García Trabazo,Ignasi-Xavier Adiego,Mariona Vernet,Bartomeu Obrador-Cursach,Susana Soler
Publisher : Edicions Universitat Barcelona
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9788491689379

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New approaches on Anatolian linguistics by José Virgilio García Trabazo,Ignasi-Xavier Adiego,Mariona Vernet,Bartomeu Obrador-Cursach,Susana Soler Pdf

This volume brings together the culmination of philological and linguistic work undertaken by a wide range of experts in the Anatolian languages. The research papers published here cover practically the entire linguistic and chronological spectrum of the Anatolian group of Indo-European languages, without neglecting important interactions with languages from other cultural environments, among which the Semitic group stands out. The publication can therefore be regarded as a valuable contribution to Anatolian and Indo-European studies, reflecting the persistant and sustained efforts of a group of researchers with a broad array of interests, some of whom have many years of research behind them and are well known in the field. They have now been joined by new scholars, who enable us to foresee a promising future for our disciplines.

Hittite Local Cults

Michele Cammarosano
Hittite Local Cults Book PDF

Author : Michele Cammarosano
Publisher : SBL Press
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780884143147

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Hittite Local Cults by Michele Cammarosano Pdf

An innovative translation and analysis of Hittite local festivals and of their economic and social dimensions for students and scholars This English translation of the Hittite cult inventories provides a vivid portrait of the religion, economy, and administration of Bronze Age provincial towns and villages of the Hittite Empire. These texts report the state of local shrines and festivals and document the interplay between the central power and provincial communities on religious affairs. Brief introductions to each text make the volume accessible to students and scholars alike. Features: Critical editions of Hittite cult inventories, some of which are edited for the first time, with substantial improvements in readings and interpretations The first systematic study of the linguistic aspects of Hittite administrative jargon An up-to-date study of Hittite cult images and iconography of the gods Michele Cammarosano currently leads a Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft-funded project on Hittite cultic administration at Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg. His research interests focus on cuneiform palaeography and Hittite religion.

The IOS Annual Volume 24: "Let the Tabarna, the King, Be Dear to the Gods"

Anonim
The IOS Annual Volume 24 Let the Tabarna the King Be Dear to the Gods Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2024-02-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004687479

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The IOS Annual Volume 24: "Let the Tabarna, the King, Be Dear to the Gods" by Anonim Pdf

Volume 24 of the Israel Oriental Studies Annual includes eight articles. The Ancient Near Eastern section consists of five articles. Four deal with Hittite and Anatolian subjects (Burgin, Gilan, Cohen and Hawkins); one discusses the “Laws of Hazor” text fragment and its relationship to other cuneiform law collections (Darabi). The Semitic section includes three articles. The first is the second instalment of Etymogical Investigations on Jibbali/Śḥerέt Anthroponyms (Castagna and Al-'amri). The second article is a discussion of the relationship between Ethiopian Semitic languages and ancient Egyptian (Cerqueglini). Sealing the Semitic section and volume 24 is a study of spoken Ashkenazic Hebrew among Hassidic communities (Yampolskaya et al.).

The Bloomsbury Handbook of Material Religion in the Ancient Near East and Egypt

Nicola Laneri,Sharon R. Steadman
The Bloomsbury Handbook of Material Religion in the Ancient Near East and Egypt Book PDF

Author : Nicola Laneri,Sharon R. Steadman
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781350280830

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The Bloomsbury Handbook of Material Religion in the Ancient Near East and Egypt by Nicola Laneri,Sharon R. Steadman Pdf

With contributions spanning from the Neolithic Age to the Iron Age, this book offers important insights into the religions and ritual practices in ancient Egyptian and Near Eastern communities through the lenses of their material remains. The book begins with a theoretical introduction to the concept of material religion and features editor introductions to each of its six parts, which tackle the following themes: the human body; religious architecture; the written word; sacred images; the spirituality of animals; and the sacred role of the landscape. Illustrated with over 100 images, chapters provide insight into every element of religion and materiality, from the largest building to the smallest amulet. This is a benchmark work for further studies on material religion in the ancient Near East and Egypt.

Words beginning with SE, SI, SU

Jaan Puhvel
Words beginning with SE SI SU Book PDF

Author : Jaan Puhvel
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-20
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9783110702866

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Words beginning with SE, SI, SU by Jaan Puhvel Pdf

The Hittite Etymological Dictionary is a comprehensive compendium of the vocabulary of Hittite, one of the great languages of the Ancient Near East, and of paramount importance for comparative Indo-European studies. As evidenced by frequency of reference and quotation, this work is an important tool for study and research in Hittite, Ancient Anatolian, and Indo-European linguistics. Volume 11 deals with words beginning with SE.

Purifying a House from Blood

Andrea Trameri
Purifying a House from Blood Book PDF

Author : Andrea Trameri
Publisher : Lockwood Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781948488761

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Purifying a House from Blood by Andrea Trameri Pdf

The Hittite ritual for the Ancient Gods (CTH 446) is one of the most interesting and complex in the Hittite ritual corpus. It describes a series of ritual procedures and recitations to be performed over two days with the goal of cleansing a house contaminated by impurity resulting from bloodshed. Summoned for the task are the Ancient Gods, Netherworld deities of the Hurrian-Hittite tradition. The present study provides an updated critical edition of this remarkable ritual, which is complemented with philological notes and commentary. Additionally, the volume investigates the nature and origins of the composition against the broader background of the Hittite ritual corpus.

Contacts of Languages and Peoples in the Hittite and Post-Hittite World

Federico Giusfredi,Valerio Pisaniello,Alvise Matessi
Contacts of Languages and Peoples in the Hittite and Post Hittite World Book PDF

Author : Federico Giusfredi,Valerio Pisaniello,Alvise Matessi
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004548633

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Contacts of Languages and Peoples in the Hittite and Post-Hittite World by Federico Giusfredi,Valerio Pisaniello,Alvise Matessi Pdf

Ever since the early 2nd millennium BCE, Pre-Classical Anatolia has been a crossroads of languages and peoples. Indo-European peoples – Hittites, Luwians, Palaeans – and non-Indo-European ones – Hattians, but also Assyrians and Hurrians – coexisted with each other for extended periods of time during the Bronze Age, a cohabitation that left important traces in the languages they spoke and in the texts they wrote. By combining, in an interdisciplinary fashion, the complementary approaches of linguistics, history, and philology, this book offers a comprehensive, state-of-the-art study of linguistic and cultural contacts in a region that is often described as the bridge between the East and the West. With contributions by Paola Cotticelli-Kurras, Alfredo Rizza, Maurizio Viano, and Ilya Yakubovich.

Women and Religion in the Ancient Near East and Asia

Nicole Maria Brisch,Fumi Karahashi
Women and Religion in the Ancient Near East and Asia Book PDF

Author : Nicole Maria Brisch,Fumi Karahashi
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781501514531

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Women and Religion in the Ancient Near East and Asia by Nicole Maria Brisch,Fumi Karahashi Pdf

The recent years have seen an upswing in studies of women in the ancient Near East and related areas. This volume, which is the result of a Danish-Japanese collaboration, seeks to highlight women as actors within the sphere of the religious. In ancient Mesopotamia and other ancient civilizations, religious beliefs and practices permeated all aspects of society, and for this reason it is not possible to completely dissociate religion from politics, economy, or literature. Thus, the goal is to shift the perspective by highlighting the different ways in which the agency of women can be traced in the historical (and archaeological) record. This perspectival shift can be seen in studies of elite women, who actively contributed to (religious) gift-giving or participated in temple economies, or through showing the limits of elite women’s agency in relation to diplomatic marriages. Additionally, several contributions examine the roles of women as religious officials and the language, worship, or invocation of goddesses. This volume does not aim at completeness but seeks to highlight points for further research and new perspectives.

Hittite Texts and Greek Religion

Ian Rutherford
Hittite Texts and Greek Religion Book PDF

Author : Ian Rutherford
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-23
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780192599957

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Hittite Texts and Greek Religion by Ian Rutherford Pdf

Our knowledge of ancient Greece has been transformed in the last century by an increased understanding of the cultures of the Ancient Near East. This is particularly true of ancient religion. This book looks at the relationship between the religious systems of Ancient Greece and the Hittites, who controlled Turkey in the Late Bronze Age (1400-1200 BC). The cuneiform texts preserved in the Hittite archives provide a particularly rich source for religious practice, detailing festivals, purification rituals, oracle-consultations, prayers, and myths of the Hittite state, as well as documenting the religious practice of neighbouring Anatolian states in which the Hittites took an interest. Hittite religion is thus more comprehensively documented than any other ancient religious tradition in the Near East, even Egypt. The Hittites are also known to have been in contact with Mycenaean Greece, known to them as Ahhiyawa. The book first sets out the evidence and provides a methodological paradigm for using comparative data. It then explores cases where there may have been contact or influence, such as in the case of scapegoat rituals or the Kumarbi-Cycle. Finally, it considers key aspects of religious practices shared by both systems, such as the pantheon, rituals of war, festivals, and animal sacrifice. The aim of such a comparison is to discover clues that may further our understanding of the deep history of religious practices and, when used in conjunction with historical data, illuminate the differences between cultures and reveal what is distinctive about each of them.

What's in a Divine Name?

Alaya Palamidis,Corinne Bonnet
What s in a Divine Name Book PDF

Author : Alaya Palamidis,Corinne Bonnet
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 896 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2024-03-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9783111326511

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What's in a Divine Name? by Alaya Palamidis,Corinne Bonnet Pdf

Divine Names are a key component in the communication between humans and gods in Antiquity. Their complexity derives not only from the impressive number of onomastic elements available to describe and target specific divine powers, but also from their capacity to be combined within distinctive configurations of gods. The volume collects 36 essays pertaining to many different contexts - Egypt, Anatolia, Levant, Mesopotamia, Greece, Rome - which address the multiple functions and wide scope of divine onomastics. Scrutinized in a diachronic and comparative perspective, divine names shed light on how polytheisms and monotheisms work as complex systems of divine and human agents embedded in an historical framework. Names imply knowledge and play a decisive role in rituals; they move between cities and regions, and can be translated; they interact with images and reflect the intrinsic plurality of divine beings. This vivid exploration of divine names pays attention to the balance between tradition and innovation, flexibility and constraints, to the material and conceptual parameters of onomastic practices, to cross-cultural contexts and local idiosyncrasies, in a word to human strategies for shaping the gods through their names.