The Song Yuan Ming Transition In Chinese History

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The Song-Yuan-Ming Transition in Chinese History

Author : Paul Jakov Smith,Richard von Glahn
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 549 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781684173815

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The Song-Yuan-Ming Transition in Chinese History by Paul Jakov Smith,Richard von Glahn Pdf

This volume seeks to study the connections between two well-studied epochs in Chinese history: the mid-imperial era of the Tang and Song (ca. 800-1270) and the late imperial era of the late Ming and Qing (1550-1900). Both eras are seen as periods of explosive change, particularly in economic activity, characterized by the emergence of new forms of social organization and a dramatic expansion in knowledge and culture. The task of establishing links between these two periods has been impeded by a lack of knowledge of the intervening Mongol Yuan dynasty (1271-1368). This historiographical "black hole" has artificially interrupted the narrative of Chinese history and bifurcated it into two distinct epochs. This book aims to restore continuity to that historical narrative by filling the gap between mid-imperial and late imperial China. The contributors argue that the Song-Yuan-Ming transition (early twelfth through the late fifteenth century) constitutes a distinct historical period of transition and not one of interruption and devolution. They trace this transition by investigating such subjects as contemporary impressions of the period, the role of the Mongols in intellectual life, the economy of Jiangnan, urban growth, neo-Confucianism and local society, commercial publishing, comic drama, and medical learning.

AJi'an Literati and the Local in Song-Yuan-Ming China

Author : Anne Gerritsen
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004156036

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AJi'an Literati and the Local in Song-Yuan-Ming China by Anne Gerritsen Pdf

Drawing on largely local sources, including local gazetteers and literati inscriptions for religious sites, this book offers a comprehensive examination of what it means to be 'local' during the Southern Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties in Ji'an prefecture (Jiangxi). It argues that 'belonging locally' was important to Ji'an literati throughout this period. How they achieved that, however, changed significantly. Southern Song and Yuan literati wrote about religious sites from within their local communities, but their early Ming counterparts wrote about local temples from their posts at the capital, seeking to transform local sites from a distance. By the late Ming, temples had been superseded by other sites of local activism, including community compacts, lineage prefaces, and community covenants.

State versus Gentry in Late Ming Dynasty China, 1572–1644

Author : H. Miller
Publisher : Springer
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2008-12-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230617872

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State versus Gentry in Late Ming Dynasty China, 1572–1644 by H. Miller Pdf

This book looks at the bitter factionalism in the last days of China's Ming Dynasty as an ideological struggle between scholar-officials who believed that sovereignty resided in the imperial state and those who believed that it resided with the learned gentry.

The Chinese Love Story from the Tenth to the Fourteenth Century

Author : Alister D. Inglis
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781438492568

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The Chinese Love Story from the Tenth to the Fourteenth Century by Alister D. Inglis Pdf

Love stories formed a major part of the classical short story genre in China from as early as the eighth century, when men of letters began to write about romantic encounters. In later centuries, such stories provided inspiration for several new literary genres. While much scholarly attention has been focused on the short story of both the medieval and late imperial eras, comparatively little work has been attempted on the interim stage, the Song and Yuan dynasties, which spanned some five hundred years from the tenth to the fourteenth centuries. Yet this was a crucial developmental period for many forms of narrative literature—so much so that any understanding of late imperial narrative should be informed by the earlier tradition. The first study of its kind in English, The Chinese Love Story from the Tenth to the Fourteenth Century traces the development of the love story throughout this important yet overlooked era. Using Tang dynasty stories as a point of comparison, Alister D. Inglis examines and appraises key new themes, paying special attention to period hallmarks, gender portrayal, and textuality. Inglis demonstrates that, contrary to received scholarly wisdom, this was a highly innovative period during which writers and storytellers laid a fertile foundation for the literature of late imperial China.

China: A History

Author : Harold Miles Tanner
Publisher : Hackett Publishing
Page : 626 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2009-03-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780872209152

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China: A History by Harold Miles Tanner Pdf

A deep and rigorous, yet eminently accessible introduction to the political, social, and cultural development of imperial Chinese civilisation, this volume develops a number of important themes -- such as the ethnic diversity of the early empires -- that other editions omit entirely or discuss only minimally. Includes a general introduction, chronology, bibliography, illustrations, maps, and an index.

An Urban History of China

Author : Toby Lincoln
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107196421

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An Urban History of China by Toby Lincoln Pdf

The first history of Chinese cities from their early origins to becoming the largest urban society in the world.

Male Friendship in Ming China

Author : Martin Huang
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2007-04-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789047419587

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Male Friendship in Ming China by Martin Huang Pdf

This is the first interdisciplinary effort to study friendship in late imperial China from the perspective of gender history. Friendship was valorized with unprecedented enthusiasm in Ming China (1368-1644). Some Ming literati even proposed that friendship was the most fundamental relationship among the so-called “five cardinal human relationships”. Why the cult of friendship in Ming China? How was male friendship theorized, practiced and represented during that period? These are some of the questions the current volume deals with. Coming from different disciplines (history, musicology and literary studies), the contributors thoroughly explore the complexities and the gendered nature of friendship in Ming China.

Culture, Courtiers, and Competition

Author : David M. Robinson
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 475 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781684174744

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Culture, Courtiers, and Competition by David M. Robinson Pdf

"This collection of essays reveals the Ming court as an arena of competition and negotiation, where a large cast of actors pursued individual and corporate ends, personal agency shaped protocol and style, and diverse people, goods, and tastes converged. Rather than observing an immutable set of traditions, court culture underwent frequent reinterpretation and rearticulation, processes driven by immediate personal imperatives, mediated through social, political, and cultural interaction.The essays address several common themes. First, they rethink previous notions of imperial isolation, instead stressing the court’s myriad ties both to local Beijing society and to the empire as a whole. Second, the court was far from monolithic or static. Palace women, monks, craftsmen, educators, moralists, warriors, eunuchs, foreign envoys, and others strove to advance their interests and forge advantageous relations with the emperor and one another. Finally, these case studies illustrate the importance of individual agency. The founder’s legacy may have formed the warp of court practices and tastes, but the weft varied considerably. Reflecting the complexity of the court, the essays represent a variety of perspectives and disciplines—from intellectual, cultural, military, and political to art history and musicology."

China: A History (Volume 1)

Author : Harold M. Tanner
Publisher : Hackett Publishing
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2010-03-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781603845632

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China: A History (Volume 1) by Harold M. Tanner Pdf

Available in one or two volumes, this accessible, yet rigorous, introduction to the political, social, and cultural history of China provides a balanced and thoughtful account of the development of Chinese civilization from its beginnings to the present day. Each volume includes ample illustrations, a full complement of maps, a chronological table, extensive notes, recommendations for further reading and an index. Volume 1: From Neolithic Cultures through the Great Qing Empire (10,000 BCE—1799). Volume 2: From the Great Qing Empire through the People's Republic of China (1644—2009).

The Cambridge History of China: pt. 1. The Sung Dynasty and its precursors, 907-1279

Author : Denis Crispin Twitchett,John K. Fairbank
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 1097 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : China
ISBN : 9780521812481

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The Cambridge History of China: pt. 1. The Sung Dynasty and its precursors, 907-1279 by Denis Crispin Twitchett,John K. Fairbank Pdf

This first of two volumes on the Sung Dynasty (960-1279) and its Five Dynasties and Southern Kingdoms precursors presents the political history of China from the fall of the T'ang Dynasty in 907 to the Mongol conquest of the Southern Sung in 1279. Its twelve chapters survey the personalities and events that marked the rise, consolidation, and demise of the Sung polity during an era of profound social, economic, and intellectual ferment. The authors place particular emphasis on the emergence of a politically conscious literati class during the Sung, characterized by the increasing importance of the examination system early in the dynasty and on the rise of the tao-hsueh (Neo-Confucian) movement toward the end. In addition, they highlight the destabilizing influence of factionalism and ministerial despotism on Sung political culture and the impact of the powerful steppe empires of the Khitan Liao, Tangut Hsi Hsia, Jurchen Chin, and Mongol Yüan on the shape and tempo of Sung dynastic events

Reading Tao Yuanming

Author : Wendy Swartz
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-17
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781684174799

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Reading Tao Yuanming by Wendy Swartz Pdf

Tao Yuanming (365?–427), although dismissed as a poet following his death, is now considered one of China’s greatest writers. Over the centuries, portrayals of his life—some focusing on his eccentricity, others on his exemplary virtue—have elevated him to iconic status. This study of the posthumous reputation of a central figure in Chinese literary history, the mechanisms at work in the reception of his works, and the canonization of Tao himself and of particular readings of his works sheds light on the transformation of literature and culture in premodern China. It focuses on readers’ interpretive negotiations with Tao’s works and on changes in hermeneutical practices, critical vocabulary, and cultural demands, as well as the intervention of interested and influential readers, in order to trace the construction of Tao Yuanming. Driven by a dialogue on categories at the very heart of literati culture—reclusion, personality, and poetry—this cumulative process spanning fifteen centuries, the author argues, helps explain the very different pictures of Tao Yuanming and the divergent ways of reading his works across time and illuminates central issues animating premodern Chinese culture.

Performing Filial Piety in Northern Song China

Author : Cong Ellen Zhang
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780824884406

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Performing Filial Piety in Northern Song China by Cong Ellen Zhang Pdf

Educated men in Song-dynasty China (960–1279) traveled frequently in search of scholarly and bureaucratic success. These extensive periods of physical mobility took them away from their families, homes, and native places for long periods of time, preventing them from fulfilling their most sacred domestic duty: filial piety to their parents. In this deeply grounded work, Cong Ellen Zhang locates the tension between worldly ambition and family duty at the heart of elite social and cultural life. Drawing on more than two thousand funerary biographies and other official and private writing, Zhang argues that the predicament in which Song literati found themselves diminished neither the importance of filial piety nor the appeal of participating in examinations and government service. On the contrary, the Northern Song witnessed unprecedented literati activity and state involvement in the bolstering of ancient forms of filial performances and the promotion of new ones. The result was the triumph of a new filial ideal: luyang. By labeling highly coveted honors and privileges attainable solely through scholarly and official accomplishments as the most celebrated filial acts, the luyang rhetoric elevated office-holding men to be the most filial of sons. Consequently, the proper performance of filiality became essential to scholar-official identity and self-representation. Zhang convincingly demonstrates that this reconfiguration of elite male filiality transformed filial piety into a status- and gender-based virtue, a change that had wide implications for elite family life and relationships in the Northern Song. The separation of elite men from their parents and homes also made the idea of “native place” increasingly fluid. This development in turn generated an interest in family preservation as filial performance. Individually initiated, kinship- and native place-based projects flourished and coalesced with the moral and cultural visions of leading scholar-intellectuals, providing the social and familial foundations for the ascendancy of Neo-Confucianism as well as new cultural norms that transformed Chinese society in the Song and beyond.

Negotiated Power

Author : Sukhee Lee
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781684175468

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Negotiated Power by Sukhee Lee Pdf

The internal dynamics driving the relationship between the state and local society during the Southern Song and Yuan dynasties has both captivated and baffled scholars. In this book, Sukhee Lee posits an alternative understanding of the relationship between the state and social elites in the middle period of Chinese imperial history. Directly challenging the assumption of a zero-sum competition between the power of the state and that of local elites, Negotiated Power shows in vivid detail how state power and local elite interests were mutually constitutive and reinforcing. It was precisely the connectedness of social elites to the state, as well as the presence of the state in local life, that was essential to the rise of a self-conscious local elite society during this period. In probing the historical trajectory of Mingzhou prefecture (today’s Ningbo), Lee makes extensive use of local gazetteers from the Southern Song and the Yuan dynasties, and the abundant literary collections that still survive from this area, including some 280 epitaphs written for Mingzhou people of the time.

An Economic History of China

Author : Richard von Glahn
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107030565

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An Economic History of China by Richard von Glahn Pdf

The first comprehensive study of China's economic development across 3,000 years of history to be published in English.

The Order of Places

Author : Yongtao Du
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004288409

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The Order of Places by Yongtao Du Pdf

In The Order of Places Yongtao Du tells a story of how the increase in geographical mobility in sixteenth through eighteenth century China brought about new understandings of spatial order in the world’s most enduring empire.