The South American Camelids

Author : Duccio Bonavia
Publisher : Cotsen Institute of Archaeology
Page : 662 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Camelidae
ISBN : UCSC:32106019384392

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The South American Camelids by Duccio Bonavia Pdf

"In this book, Duccio Bonavia tackles major questions about these camelids, from their domestication to their distribution at the time of the Spanish conquest. One of Bonavia's hypotheses is that the arrival of the Europeans and their introduced Old World animals forced the Andean camelids away from the Pacific coast, creating the (mistaken) impression that camelids were exclusively high-altitude animals. Bonavia also addresses the diseases of camelids and their population density, suggesting that the original camelid populations suffered from a different type of mange than that introduced by the Europeans. This new mange, he believes, was one of the causes behind the great morbidity of camelids in Colonial times. In terms of domestication, while Bonavia believes that the major centers must have been the puna zone intermediate zones, he adds that the process should not be seen as restricted to a single environmental zone.".

Author : Duccio Bonavia
Publisher : Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2009-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781938770845

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The South American Camelids by Duccio Bonavia Pdf

One of the most significant differences between the New World's major areas of high culture is that Mesoamerica had no beasts of burden and wool, while the Andes had both. Four members of the camelid family--wild guanacos and vicunas, and domestic llamas and alpacas--were native to the Andes. South American peoples relied on these animals for meat and wool, and as beasts of burden to transport goods all over the Andes. In this book, Duccio Bonavia tackles major questions about these camelids, from their domestication to their distribution at the time of the Spanish conquest. One of Bonavia's hypotheses is that the arrival of the Europeans and their introduced Old World animals forced the Andean camelids away from the Pacific coast, creating the (mistaken) impression that camelids were exclusively high-altitude animals. Bonavia also addresses the diseases of camelids and their population density, suggesting that the original camelid populations suffered from a different type of mange than that introduced by the Europeans. This new mange, he believes, was one of the causes behind the great morbidity of camelids in Colonial times. In terms of domestication, while Bonavia believes that the major centers must have been the puna zone intermediate zones, he adds that the process should not be seen as restricted to a single environmental zone. Bonavia's landmark study of the South American camelids is now available for the first time in English. This new edition features an updated analysis and comprehensive bibliography. In the Spanish edition of this book, Bonavia lamented the fact that the zooarchaeological data from R. S. MacNeish's Ayacucho Project had yet to be published. In response, the Ayacucho's Project's faunal analysts, Elizabeth S. Wing and Kent V. Flannery, have added appendices on the Ayacucho results to this English edition. This book will be of broad interest to archaeologists, zoologists, social anthropologists, ethnohistorians, and a wide range of students.

Author : Víctor Rául Pacheco Torres,Alfredo J. Altamirano Enciso,Emma S. Guerra Porras
Publisher : Cotsen Institute of Archaeology
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1986-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0917956575

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The Osteology of South American Camelids by Víctor Rául Pacheco Torres,Alfredo J. Altamirano Enciso,Emma S. Guerra Porras Pdf

Author : Murray E. Fowler
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1999-05-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0813803977

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Medicine and Surgery of South American Camelids by Murray E. Fowler Pdf

The finest of the few books on medical care of South American camelids-and the only comprehensive account of the subject-this volume appears here in a new edition expanded to include new topics and some reference to Old World camels, along with llamas, alpacas, vicunas, and guanacos. Here, in updated and augmented form, is the premier text on South American camelids, covering biology, nutrition, management, care and handling, diseases, neonatal care and development, toxicology, congenital and hereditary conditions, and pertinent information about various body systems. It also contains basic information about anatomy and physiology and relates that information to more complex systems and clinical procedures. Revised by the original author, a recognised expert in the field, this edition includes additional material on nutrition and forage grasses. As South American camelids become ever more common in zoos, farms, and fields, and the problems of their health and maintenance become ever more pressing, this book will prove an essential tool for veterinary and zoo practitioners and researchers. Owners and breeders may also find it useful.

Author : Martina Gerke,Carlo Renieri
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789086865765

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South American camelids research by Martina Gerke,Carlo Renieri Pdf

"South American Camelids are receiving increased interest not only in South America but also on a worldwide scale. They possess some unique features such as their fine fibre and their high adaptivity to many climatic regions across the world. Apart from the important productive aspects, their physical attractiveness also makes them popular as pet animals. However there are still many gaps in the scientific literature with regard to South American Camelids. This collection of papers brings experience of both South American and European experts together. It considers current trends in reproduction, nutrition, health, fibre morphology and genetics and discusses as new topic aspects of the potential of meat production and commercialization in South America. The particular advantages of South American Camelids for the sustainable use of fragile ecosystems with native pastures are outlined. Round tables discussions focus on the interaction between wild and domestic species, the management of alpaca populations outside of South America and health aspects under European conditions. South American Research is aimed at scientists and animal breeders as well as students studying veterinary, animal and applied biological sciences."

Author : P. Walter Bravo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Camelidae
ISBN : CORNELL:31924100442890

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The Reproductive Process of South American Camelids by P. Walter Bravo Pdf

Author : Chris Cebra,David E. Anderson,Ahmed Tibary,Robert J. Van Saun,LaRue Willard Johnson
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 808 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323242912

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Llama and Alpaca Care - E-Book by Chris Cebra,David E. Anderson,Ahmed Tibary,Robert J. Van Saun,LaRue Willard Johnson Pdf

Designed for the mixed practice large animal veterinarian, veterinary students, and camelid caretakers alike, Llama and Alpaca Care covers all major body systems, herd health, physical examination, nutrition, reproduction, surgery, anesthesia, and multisystem diseases of llamas and alpacas. Written by world-renowned camelid specialists and experts in the field, this comprehensive and uniquely global text offers quick access to the most current knowledge in this area. With coverage ranging from basic maintenance such as restraint and handling to more complex topics including anesthesia and surgery, this text provides the full range of knowledge required for the management of llamas and alpacas. "..an essential text for anyone working with South American camelids." Reviewed by Claire E. Whitehead on behalf of Veterinary Record, July 2015 Over 500 full-color images provide detailed, highly illustrated coverage of all major body systems, physical examination, nutrition, anesthesia, fluid therapy, multisystem diseases, and surgical disorders. World-renowned camelid experts and specialists in the field each bring a specific area of expertise for a uniquely global text. Comprehensive herd health content includes handling techniques, vaccinations, biosecurity, and protecting the herd from predators. Coverage of anesthesia and analgesia includes the latest information on pharmacokinetics of anesthetic drugs, chemical restraint, injectable and inhalation anesthesia, neuroanesthesia, and pain management. Reproduction section contains information on breeding management, lactation, infertility, and embryo transfer. Nutrition information offers detailed nutritional requirements and discusses feeding management systems and feeding behavior.

Author : José M. Capriles,Nicholas Tripcevich
Publisher : UNM Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780826357038

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The Archaeology of Andean Pastoralism by José M. Capriles,Nicholas Tripcevich Pdf

In this book leading experts uncover and discuss archaeological topics and themes surrounding the long-term trajectory of camelid (llama and alpaca) pastoralism in the Andean highlands of South America. The chapters open up these studies to a wider world by exploring the themes of intensification of herding over time, animal-human relationships, and social transformations, as well as navigating four areas of recent research: the origins of domesticated camelids, variation in the development of pastoralist traditions, ritual and animal sacrifice, and social interaction through caravans. Andeanists and pastoral scholars alike will find this comprehensive work an invaluable contribution to their library and studies.

Author : Richard A. Fariña,Sergio F. Vizcaíno,Gerry De Iuliis
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780253007193

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Megafauna by Richard A. Fariña,Sergio F. Vizcaíno,Gerry De Iuliis Pdf

“An enjoyable read that provides a substantial amount of detail on the biology, ecology, and distribution of these fantastic animals . . . Highly recommended.” —Choice More than 10,000 years ago spectacularly large mammals roamed the pampas and jungles of South America. This book tells the story of these great beasts during and just after the Pleistocene, the geological epoch marked by the great ice ages. Megafauna describes the history and way of life of these animals, their comings and goings, and what befell them at the beginning of the modern era and the arrival of humans. It places these giants within the context of the other mammals then alive, describing their paleobiology—how they walked; how much they weighed; their diets, behavior, biomechanics; and the interactions among them and with their environment. It also tells the stories of the scientists who contributed to our discovery and knowledge of these transcendent creatures and the environment they inhabited. The episode known as the Great American Biotic Interchange, perhaps the most important of all natural history “experiments,” is also an important theme of the book, tracing the biotic events of both North and South America that led to the fauna and the ecosystems discussed in this book. “Collectively, this book brings attention to the discovery and natural history of ancient beasts in South America while providing a broader temporal and geographic background that allows readers to understand their evolution and potential immigration to South America.” —Quarterly Review of Biology “An excellent volume . . . This book is likely to facilitate progress in the understanding of fossil mammals from the Americas.” —Priscum

Author : Eduardo Frank,Marco Antonini,Oscar Toro
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789086866489

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South American camelids research by Eduardo Frank,Marco Antonini,Oscar Toro Pdf

South American camelids (Llamas, Alpacas, Vicuñas and Guanacos) are receiving increased interest not only in South America but also on a worldwide scale. They possess some unique features such as their fine fibre and healthy meat, and their high adaptivity to many climatic regions across the world. Apart from the important productive aspects, their physical attractiveness and friendly temperament also makes them popular as pet animals. There are still many gaps in the scientific literature with regard to South American camelids. In part, this gap can be diminished by this collection of papers which brings the experience of both European and South American researchers working together. The main themes considered in this book are the following: nutrition and feeding, meat production and the meat market, ecology, fibre production and the fibre market, animal breeding, animal health and pathology and socio-economical aspects. The particular advantages of South American camelids for the sustainable use of fragile ecosystems with native pastures are also outlined. 'South American camelids research' is aimed at scientists and animal breeders as well as students studying veterinary, animal and applied biological sciences. It can be of further reference to farmers and traders of fibre and meat products. Please note that most articles are written in Spanish.

Author : Jorge A. Flores Ochoa
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Alpaca
ISBN : 8489119015

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Gold of the Andes: The Andean camelids. Man's relationship with the camelids by Jorge A. Flores Ochoa Pdf

Author : Marcelo Horacio Miragaya,Marcelo H. Ratto
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782889714261

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Reproduction in South American Camelids by Marcelo Horacio Miragaya,Marcelo H. Ratto Pdf

Author : Jonathan Dwight Kent
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1352 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Animal remains (Archaeology)
ISBN : STANFORD:36105040496049

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The Domestication and Exploitation of the South American Camelids by Jonathan Dwight Kent Pdf

Author : Maria Ángeles Pérez-Cabal,Juan Pablo Gutiérrez,Isabel Cervantes,Maria Jesús Alcalde
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2011-11-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789086867271

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Fibre production in South American camelids and other fibre animals by Maria Ángeles Pérez-Cabal,Juan Pablo Gutiérrez,Isabel Cervantes,Maria Jesús Alcalde Pdf

This book, 'Fibre production in South American camelids and other fibre animals', covers the latest advances in the main fields of animals producing fibre. It deals with a wide scope of fibre animals and a great variety of subjects and is supported by the Animal Fibre Working Group belonging to the European Association of Animal Production. The book can be considered a valuable attempt to prepare the fibre production sector for rapid changes and innovations arising within a globalised world. The focus lies on fibre animals such as alpacas, llamas, vicunas and guanacos, but recent research on sheep, goats and rabbits is also included. The most important themes addressed are meat and fibre production, breeding and genetics, nutrition, reproduction, management, and health. Finally, the book closes with specialised discussions on fibre production related topics, which for example provide a more in-depth look at common management denominators between South American camelids and other fibre animals. The book addresses scientists, professionals, technicians, farmers, specialised governmental policy makers and students all around the world who are involved in fibre animal production (such as sheep, camelids, goats, or rabbits). This book will present them with the most current findings in this area.

Author : Murray E. Fowler
Publisher : Iowa State Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Medical
ISBN : MINN:31951P00274664P

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Medicine and Surgery of South American Camelids by Murray E. Fowler Pdf

A reference guide for veterinarians and veterinary students on health care, disease, and surgery related to the four major types of New World camelids. Chapters discuss general biology and evolution; feeding and nutrition; restraint and handling; procedures of clinical diagnosis; anesthesia; surgery; infectious diseases; parasites; multisystem disorders; the integumentary, musculoskeletal, respiratory, digestive endocrine, hemic, lymphatic, cardiovascular, reproductive, urinary, and nervous systems; the sense organs; neonatology; congenital and hereditary conditions; toxicology; conformation and gaits; and finally, disaster and emergency management. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR