The Soviet Nationality Reader

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The Soviet Nationality Reader

Rachel Denber
The Soviet Nationality Reader Book PDF

Author : Rachel Denber
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 896 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429975462

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The Soviet Nationality Reader by Rachel Denber Pdf

Setting the context for the crisis that has fragmented the former USSR, this reader presents key essays by notable Western scholars who have shaped the debates within the field of Soviet nationality studies. Focusing first on the historical development of the Soviet multiethnic state, the discussions then turn to specific problem areas, including federalism, elites, economy, language policy, and nationalism. An introductory essay by the editor discusses how the works in teh book contribute to our understanding of the current disintegration and analyzes opposing perspectives in the debates. Intended for use as a textbook in undergraduate or graduate courses on Soviet nationality problems or Soviet and post-Soviet domestic politics, this anthology will be valuable for students and professors alike.

The Soviet Nationality Reader

Rachel Denber
The Soviet Nationality Reader Book PDF

Author : Rachel Denber
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 635 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : History
ISBN : 0813310261

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The Soviet Nationality Reader by Rachel Denber Pdf

This reader presents key essays by notable Western scholars who have shaped the debates within the field of Soviet nationality studies.

The Soviet Nationality Reader

Rachel Denber
The Soviet Nationality Reader Book PDF

Author : Rachel Denber
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 646 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429964381

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The Soviet Nationality Reader by Rachel Denber Pdf

Setting the context for the crisis that has fragmented the former USSR, this reader presents key essays by notable Western scholars who have shaped the debates within the field of Soviet nationality studies. Focusing first on the historical development of the Soviet multiethnic state, the discussions then turn to specific problem areas, including federalism, elites, economy, language policy, and nationalism. An introductory essay by the editor discusses how the works in teh book contribute to our understanding of the current disintegration and analyzes opposing perspectives in the debates. Intended for use as a textbook in undergraduate or graduate courses on Soviet nationality problems or Soviet and post-Soviet domestic politics, this anthology will be valuable for students and professors alike.

The Affirmative Action Empire

Terry Dean Martin
The Affirmative Action Empire Book PDF

Author : Terry Dean Martin
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : 0801486777

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The Affirmative Action Empire by Terry Dean Martin Pdf

This text provides a survey of the Soviet management of the nationalities question. It traces the conflicts and tensions created by the geographic definition of national territories, the establishment of several official national languages and the world's first mass "affirmative action" programmes.

New Soviet Gypsies

Brigid O'Keeffe
New Soviet Gypsies Book PDF

Author : Brigid O'Keeffe
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442665873

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New Soviet Gypsies by Brigid O'Keeffe Pdf

As perceived icons of indifferent marginality, disorder, indolence, and parasitism, “Gypsies” threatened the Bolsheviks’ ideal of New Soviet Men and Women. The early Soviet state feared that its Romani population suffered from an extraordinary and potentially insurmountable cultural “backwardness,” and sought to sovietize Roma through a range of nation-building projects. Yet as Brigid O’Keeffe shows in this book, Roma actively engaged with Bolshevik nationality policies, thereby assimilating Soviet culture, social customs, and economic relations. Roma proved the primary agents in the refashioning of so-called “backwards Gypsies” into conscious Soviet citizens. New Soviet Gypsies provides a unique history of Roma, an overwhelmingly understudied and misunderstood diasporic people, by focusing on their social and political lives in the early Soviet Union. O’Keeffe illustrates how Roma mobilized and performed “Gypsiness” as a means of advancing themselves socially, culturally, and economically as Soviet citizens. Exploring the intersection between nationality, performance, and self-fashioning, O’Keeffe shows that Roma not only defy easy typecasting, but also deserve study as agents of history.

The Nationalities Factor In Soviet Politics And Society

Lubomyr Hajda,Mark Beissinger
The Nationalities Factor In Soviet Politics And Society Book PDF

Author : Lubomyr Hajda,Mark Beissinger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000303766

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The Nationalities Factor In Soviet Politics And Society by Lubomyr Hajda,Mark Beissinger Pdf

The editors express their gratitude to the John M. Olin Foundation for its financial assistance and to the Harvard University Russian Research Center for the facilities and staff support that made this project possible. We wish to thank those who contributed their invaluable scholarly advice, including Vernon Aspaturian, Abram Bergson, Steven Blank, Walker Connor, Robert Conquest, Murray Feshbach, Erich Goldhagen, Richard Pipes, and Marc Raeff. We gratefully acknowledge the assistance of Barbara A. Anderson and Brian D. Silver with Soviet demographic data used throughout the volume. Susan Zayer and Karen Taylor-Brovkin provided able administrative help. For skillful technical assistance with the manuscript we are indebted to Jane Prokop, Elizabeth Taylor, and Alison Koff. Catherine Reed, Susan Gardos-Bleich, Christine Porto, and Alex Sich helped generously in diverse ways. Finally, the editors profited at every stage from the congenial working atmosphere and the encouragement of colleagues at the Russian Research Center too numerous to mention. To all of them goes our deep appreciation.

Nested Nationalism

Krista A. Goff
Nested Nationalism Book PDF

Author : Krista A. Goff
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501753282

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Nested Nationalism by Krista A. Goff Pdf

Nested Nationalism is a study of the politics and practices of managing national minority identifications, rights, and communities in the Soviet Union and the personal and political consequences of such efforts. Titular nationalities that had republics named after them in the USSR were comparatively privileged within the boundaries of "their" republics, but they still often chafed both at Moscow's influence over republican affairs and at broader Russian hegemony across the Soviet Union. Meanwhile, members of nontitular communities frequently complained that nationalist republican leaders sought to build titular nations on the back of minority assimilation and erasure. Drawing on extensive archival and oral history research conducted in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Dagestan, Georgia, and Moscow, Krista A. Goff argues that Soviet nationality policies produced recursive, nested relationships between majority and minority nationalisms and national identifications in the USSR. Goff pays particular attention to how these asymmetries of power played out in minority communities, following them from Azerbaijan to Georgia, Dagestan, and Iran in pursuit of the national ideas, identifications, and histories that were layered across internal and international borders. What mechanisms supported cultural development and minority identifications in communities subjected to assimilationist politics? How did separatist movements coalesce among nontitular minority activists? And how does this historicization help us to understand the tenuous space occupied by minorities in nationalizing states across contemporary Eurasia? Ranging from the early days of Soviet power to post-Soviet ethnic conflicts, Nested Nationalism explains how Soviet-era experiences and policies continue to shape interethnic relationships and expectations today.

Red Nations

Jeremy Smith
Red Nations Book PDF

Author : Jeremy Smith
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521111317

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Red Nations by Jeremy Smith Pdf

This book surveys the experiences of non-Russian USSR citizens both during and following the collapse of the Soviet Union.

China Learns from the Soviet Union, 1949-present

Thomas P. Bernstein,Hua-Yu Li
China Learns from the Soviet Union 1949 present Book PDF

Author : Thomas P. Bernstein,Hua-Yu Li
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0739142224

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China Learns from the Soviet Union, 1949-present by Thomas P. Bernstein,Hua-Yu Li Pdf

In this book an international group of scholars examines China's acceptance and ultimate rejection of Soviet models and practices in economic, cultural, social, and other realms.

Ethnicity, Nationalism and Conflict in the South Caucasus

Ohannes Geukjian
Ethnicity Nationalism and Conflict in the South Caucasus Book PDF

Author : Ohannes Geukjian
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317140733

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Ethnicity, Nationalism and Conflict in the South Caucasus by Ohannes Geukjian Pdf

This book examines the underlying factors of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in the South Caucasus from 1905 to 1994, and explores the ways in which issues of ethnicity and nationalism contributed to that conflict. The author examines the historiography and politics of the conflict, and the historical, territorial and ethnic dimensions which contributed to the dynamics of the war. The impact of Soviet policies and structures are also included, pinpointing how they contributed to the development of nationalism and the maintenance of national identities. The book firstly explores the historical development of the Armenian and Azerbaijani national identities and the overlapping claims to the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh. The author goes on to assess the historical link between ethnicity and territorial location as sources of ethnic identification and conflict. He examines how identity differences shaped the relationsa between Armenians and Azerbaijanis during the different phases of conflict and presents a detailed historical account of Soviet nationalities policy and ethno-territorial federalism - the basis of which ethnic relations were conducted between governing and minority nations in the south Caucasus. This invaluable book offers students and scholars of post-Soviet politics and society a unique insight into the causes and consequences of this long-standing conflict.

Clientelism and Nationality in an Early Soviet Fiefdom

Timothy K. Blauvelt
Clientelism and Nationality in an Early Soviet Fiefdom Book PDF

Author : Timothy K. Blauvelt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000393422

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Clientelism and Nationality in an Early Soviet Fiefdom by Timothy K. Blauvelt Pdf

Based on extensive original research, this book tells the astonishing story of early Soviet Abkhazia and of its leader, the charismatic Bolshevik revolutionary Nestor Lakoba. A tiny republic on the Black Sea coast of the USSR, Abkhazia became a vacation retreat for Party leaders and a major producer of tobacco. Nestor Lakoba became the unquestioned boss of Abkhazia, constructing a powerful local ethnic "machine" that became an influential component of Soviet patronage politics, provoking along the way accusations of nepotism, corruption, blood feuds, embezzlement, racketeering, and extrajudicial murder on a scale that shocked even hardened Communist Party investigators. Lakoba and his group faced a series of trials, investigatory commissions, and tribunals over allegations of malfeasance, yet they were repeatedly able to convince their powerful patrons of their irreplaceability, until at last they were destroyed through a public show trial during the peak of the Stalinist Terror. Through the prism of tiny Abkhazia, this book provides invaluable insights into the nature of the early Soviet system and the governance of Soviet national republics.

The Disintegration of the Soviet Union

B. Fowkes
The Disintegration of the Soviet Union Book PDF

Author : B. Fowkes
Publisher : Springer
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1996-11-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230377462

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The Disintegration of the Soviet Union by B. Fowkes Pdf

This book tells the dramatic story of the unexpected disintegration of the Soviet Union. The author draws on a wide range of sources to illustrate the growth of national awareness among the many subject peoples, partly promoted by the actions of the communists themselves. He concludes that, the efforts of Mikhail Gorbachev to reform the state he initially controlled, undermined and eventually destroyed the mechanisms that held the non-Russians in check.

Empire of Nations

Francine Hirsch
Empire of Nations Book PDF

Author : Francine Hirsch
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801455940

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Empire of Nations by Francine Hirsch Pdf

When the Bolsheviks seized power in 1917, they set themselves the task of building socialism in the vast landscape of the former Russian Empire, a territory populated by hundreds of different peoples belonging to a multitude of linguistic, religious, and ethnic groups. Before 1917, the Bolsheviks had called for the national self-determination of all peoples and had condemned all forms of colonization as exploitative. After attaining power, however, they began to express concern that it would not be possible for Soviet Russia to survive without the cotton of Turkestan and the oil of the Caucasus. In an effort to reconcile their anti-imperialist position with their desire to hold on to as much territory as possible, the Bolsheviks integrated the national idea into the administrative-territorial structure of the new Soviet state. In Empire of Nations, Francine Hirsch examines the ways in which former imperial ethnographers and local elites provided the Bolsheviks with ethnographic knowledge that shaped the very formation of the new Soviet Union. The ethnographers—who drew inspiration from the Western European colonial context—produced all-union censuses, assisted government commissions charged with delimiting the USSR's internal borders, led expeditions to study "the human being as a productive force," and created ethnographic exhibits about the "Peoples of the USSR." In the 1930s, they would lead the Soviet campaign against Nazi race theories . Hirsch illuminates the pervasive tension between the colonial-economic and ethnographic definitions of Soviet territory; this tension informed Soviet social, economic, and administrative structures. A major contribution to the history of Russia and the Soviet Union, Empire of Nations also offers new insights into the connection between ethnography and empire.

Soviet Constitutional Crisis

Robert Sharlet
Soviet Constitutional Crisis Book PDF

Author : Robert Sharlet
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315486475

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Soviet Constitutional Crisis by Robert Sharlet Pdf

Moving from the adoption of the "post-Stalin" Constitution of 1977 through its subsequent implementation under Brezhnev, Andropov, and Chernenko to the radical legal "restructuring" of the Gorbachev years, Robert Sharlet traces the gradual evolution of a nascent constitutionalism in the erstwhile USSR. Sharlet, a noted authority on Soviet law and constitutional development, demonstrates the gradual transformation of law from an instrument of Communist Party rule into the new "rules of the game" for nonauthoritarian political development. In effect, he argues, one of Gorbachev's most durable achievements may be his redefinition of Soviet politics into a legal idiom along with his relocation of policymaking from behind the closed doors of Party conclaves into the more open, emergent arena of constitutional government. In analyzing the politics of law from the Brezhnev era to the rise of Yeltsin, the author takes account of the "war of laws", the symbolic uses of the Soviet constitution, and even the fact that the leaders of the failed coup attempted to justify their seizure of power on constitutional grounds. Constitutionalism has sufficiently suffused Soviet public life, the book concludes, that most of the sovereign republics as successors to the former USSR, have begun designing their futures - to varying degrees - in constitutional forms.

New States, New Politics

Ian Bremmer,Ray Taras
New States New Politics Book PDF

Author : Ian Bremmer,Ray Taras
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 804 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1996-12-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521571014

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New States, New Politics by Ian Bremmer,Ray Taras Pdf

Since its publication in 1993, Nations and Politics in the Soviet Successor-States edited by Ian Bremmer and Ray Taras has established itself internationally as the genuinely comprehensive, systematic and rigorous analysis of the nation- and state-building processes of the fifteen states that grew out of the 1991 collapse of the Soviet Union. New States, New Politics: Building the Post-Soviet Nations was first published in 1997 and succeeds and replaces the editors' earlier book with a fresh collection of specially commissioned studies from the world's foremost specialists. Far from eradicating tensions among the former Soviet peoples, the disintegration of empire saw national minorities rediscovering long-suppressed identities. The contributors to New States, New Politics bring together historical and ethnic backgrounds with penetrating political analysis to offer an intriguing record of the different roads to self-assertion and independence being pursued by these young nations.