The Space Station Decision

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The Space Station Decision

Howard E. McCurdy
The Space Station Decision Book PDF

Author : Howard E. McCurdy
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2008-01-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781421401768

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The Space Station Decision by Howard E. McCurdy Pdf

Selected by Choice Magazine as an Outstanding Academic Title Outstanding Academic Title, 1991, Choice Magazine Although building a space station has been an extraordinary challenge for America's scientists and engineers, the securing and sustaining of presidential approval, congressional support, and long-term funding for the project was an enormous task for bureaucrats. The Space Station Decision examines the history of this controversial initiative and illustrates how bureaucracy shapes public policy. Using primary documents and interviews, Howard E. McCurdy describes the events that led up to the 1984 decision to build a permanently occupied, international space station in low Earth orbit. As he follows the trail of the space station proposal through the labyrinth of White House policy review, McCurdy explains the evolution of the presidential budget review process, the breakup of the cabinet system, the proliferation of subcabinets and Executive Office interagency, the involvement of White House staff in framing issues for presidential review, and the role of bureaucracy in advancing administration legislation on Capitol Hill. Comparing the space station decision to earlier decisions to go to the moon and to build the space shuttle, McCurdy shows how public officials responsible for long-term science and technology policy maneuvered in a political system that demanded short-term flexibility.

The Space Shuttle Decision

T. A. Heppenheimer
The Space Shuttle Decision Book PDF

Author : T. A. Heppenheimer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Space shuttles
ISBN : OCLC:1157454325

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The Space Shuttle Decision by T. A. Heppenheimer Pdf

Long before the NASA was the throes of planning for the Apollo voyages to the Moon, many people had seen the need for a vehicle that could access space routinely. The idea of a reusable space shuttle dates at least to the theoretical rocketplane studies of the 1930s, but by the 1950s it had become an integral part of a master plan for space exploration. The goal of efficient access to space in a heavy-lift booster prompted NASA's commitment to the space shuttle as the vehicle to continue human space flight. By the mid-1960s, NASA engineers concluded that the necessary technology was within reach to enable the creation of a reusable winged space vehicle that could haul scientific and applications satellites of all types into orbit for all users. President Richard M. Nixon approved the effort to build the shuttle in 1972 and the first orbital flight took place in 1981. Although the development program was risky, a talented group of scientists and engineers worked to create this unique space vehicle and their efforts were largely successful. Since 1981, the various orbiters -Atlantis, Columbia, Discovery, Endeavour, and Challenger (lost in 1986 during the only Space Shuttle accident)- have made early 100 flights into space. Through 1998, the space shuttle has carried more than 800 major scientific and technological payloads into orbit and its astronaut crews have conducted more than 50 extravehicular activities, including repairing satellites and the initial building of the International Space Station. The shuttle remains the only vehicle in the world with the dual ability to deliver and return large payloads to and from orbit, and is also the world's most reliable launch system. The design, now almost three decades old, is still state-of-the-art in many areas, including computerized flight control, airframe design, electrical power systems, thermal protection system, and main engines. This significant new study of the decision to build the space shuttle explains the shuttle's origin and early development. In addition to internal NASA discussions, this work details the debates in the late 1960s and early 1970s among policymakers in Congress, the Air Force, and the Office of Management and Budget over the roles and technical designs of the shuttle. Examining the interplay of these organizations with sometimes conflicting goals, the author not only explains how the world's premier space launch vehicle came into being, but also how politics can interact with science, technology, national security, and economics in national government.

Salyut - The First Space Station

Grujica S. Ivanovich
Salyut The First Space Station Book PDF

Author : Grujica S. Ivanovich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2008-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387739731

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Salyut - The First Space Station by Grujica S. Ivanovich Pdf

This remarkable book gives a comprehensive account of the longest manned space mission of the time. It details for the first time the people involved and the crews assigned to operate the first space station Salyut. The book portrays the selection of the crews, dramatic flights and tragedy of Soyuz 11. Biographies of the Soyuz 11 cosmonauts are published for the first time in English. The book relates discussions between the key personnel, and investigates the causes of the tragedy. The book ends with memories of all those affected by the DOS program and the tragedy of Soyuz 11 and looks forward to a continuation of the historic mission of Salyut.

Exploring the Unknown

Anonim
Exploring the Unknown Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 832 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Astronautics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105007518959

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Exploring the Unknown by Anonim Pdf

The Space Station

Hans Mark
The Space Station Book PDF

Author : Hans Mark
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0822307278

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The Space Station by Hans Mark Pdf

This insider's account, a penetrating view of science policy and politics during two presidencies, captures the euphoria that characterized the space program in the late seventies and early eighties and furnishes an invaluable perspective on the Challenger tragedy and the future of the United States in space. President Reagan's approval of $8 billion for the construction of a permanently manned orbiting space station climaxed one of the most important political and technological debates in the history of the U.S. program in space. In The Space Station the story of this debate is told by Hans mark, who had major roles in the development of the space shuttle from its beginnings in the sixties and who bore a primary responsibility for overseeing the space station project during the decisive years from 1981 to 1984. Mark's appointment to the post of deputy administrator of NASA capped a career devoted to the development and management of space technology—he served as director of NASA's Ames Research Center, then as under secretary and later secretary of the U.S. Air Force. Serving under both President Carter and President Reagan, mark is uniquely able to chronicle the intricate process by which the space shuttle became a reality and the space station an acknowledged goal of the American space effort. A scientist by training, Mark's account of his career in the space program is the story of a personal dream as well as the story of a vast public enterprise whose human side is only now being fully appreciated.

Civil Space Station

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space
Civil Space Station Book PDF

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Astronautics
ISBN : LOC:00171216175

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Civil Space Station by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space Pdf

Decision Support Systems in Critical Care

M.Michael Shabot,Reed M. Gardner
Decision Support Systems in Critical Care Book PDF

Author : M.Michael Shabot,Reed M. Gardner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461226987

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Decision Support Systems in Critical Care by M.Michael Shabot,Reed M. Gardner Pdf

Modern critical care is characterized by the collection of large volumes of data and the making of urgent patient care decisions. The two do not necessarily go together easily. For many years the hope has been that ICU data management systems could play a meaningful role in ICU decision support. These hopes now have a basis in fact, and this book details the history, methodology, current status, and future prospects for critical care decision support systems. By focusing on real and operational systems, the book demonstrates the importance of integrating data from diverse clinical data sources; the keys to implementing clinically usable systems; the pitfalls to avoid in implementation; and the development of effective evaluation methods.

Looking Backward, Looking Forward

Stephen J. Garber
Looking Backward Looking Forward Book PDF

Author : Stephen J. Garber
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Astronautics
ISBN : MINN:31951P00936916P

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Looking Backward, Looking Forward by Stephen J. Garber Pdf

Teacher in space project

Anonim
Teacher in space project Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Electronic
ISBN : STANFORD:36105113754324

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Teacher in space project by Anonim Pdf

Linking the Space Shuttle and Space Stations

David J. Shayler
Linking the Space Shuttle and Space Stations Book PDF

Author : David J. Shayler
Publisher : Springer
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319497693

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Linking the Space Shuttle and Space Stations by David J. Shayler Pdf

How could the newly authorized space shuttle help in the U.S. quest to build a large research station in Earth orbit? As a means of transporting goods, the shuttle could help supply the parts to the station. But how would the two entitles be physically linked? Docking technologies had to constantly evolve as the designs of the early space stations changed. It was hoped the shuttle would make missions to the Russian Salyut and American Skylab stations, but thesewere postponed until the Mir station became available, while plans for getting a new U. S. space station underway were stalled. In Linking the Space Shuttle and Space Stations, the author delves into the rich history of the Space Shuttle and its connection to these early space stations, culminating in the nine missions to dock the shuttle toMir. By 1998, after nearly three decades of planning and operations, shuttle missions to Mir had resulted in: • A proven system to link up the space shuttle to a space station• Equipment and hands-on experience in handling tons of materials• An infrastructure to support space station assembly and resupply Each of these played a pivotal role in developing the skills and procedures crucial to the creation of the later, much larger and far more complex International Space Station, as described in the companionvolume Assembling and Supplying the ISS: The Space Shuttle Fulfills Its Mission.

The International Politics of Space

Michael Sheehan
The International Politics of Space Book PDF

Author : Michael Sheehan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2007-10-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134151387

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The International Politics of Space by Michael Sheehan Pdf

The year 2007 saw the fiftieth anniversary of the Space Age, which began with the launching of Sputnik by the Soviet Union in October 1957. Space is crucial to the politics of the postmodern world. It has seen competition and cooperation in the past fifty years, and is in danger of becoming a battlefield in the next fifty. The International Politics of Space is the first book to bring these crucial themes together and provide a clear and vital picture of how politically important space has become, and what its exploitation might mean for all our futures. Michael Sheehan analyzes the space programmes of the United States, Russia, China, India and the European Space Agency, and explains how central space has become to issues of war and peace, international law, justice and international development, and cooperation between the worlds leading states. It highlights the significance of China and India’s commitment to space, and explains how the theories and concepts we use to describe and explain space are fundamental to the possibility of avoiding conflict in space in the future.