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Sovereignty and the Sea by John G. Butcher,R.E. Elson Pdf
Until the mid-1950s nearly all the waters lying between the far-flung islands of the Indonesian archipelago were as open to the ships of all nations as the waters of the great oceans. In order to enhance its failing sovereign grasp over the nation, as well as to deter perceived external threats to Indonesia’s national integrity, in 1957 the Indonesian government declared that it had “absolute sovereignty” over all the waters lying within straight baselines drawn between the outermost islands of Indonesia. At a single step, Indonesia had asserted its dominion over a vast swathe of what had hitherto been seas open to all, and made its lands and the seas it now claimed a single unified entity for the first time. International outrage and alarm ensued, expressed especially by the great maritime nations. Nevertheless, despite its low international profile, its relative poverty, and its often frail state capacity, Indonesia eventually succeeded in gaining international recognition for its claim when, in 1982, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea formally recognized the existence of a new category of states known as “archipelagic states” and declared that these states had sovereignty over their “archipelagic waters”. Sovereignty and the Sea explains how Indonesia succeeded in its extraordinary claim. At the heart of Indonesia’s archipelagic campaign was a small group of Indonesian diplomats. Largely because of their dogged persistence, negotiating skills, and willingness to make difficult compromises Indonesia became the greatest archipelagic state in the world.
Author : R. B. Cribb,Michele Ford Publisher : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies Page : 248 pages File Size : 46,5 Mb Release : 2009-07-29 Category : Political Science ISBN : 9789812309846
Indonesia beyond the Water’s Edge by R. B. Cribb,Michele Ford Pdf
Indonesia is the world’s largest archipelagic state, with more than 18,000 islands and over 7.9 million square kilometres of sea. The marine frontier presents the nation with both economic opportunities and political and strategic challenges. Indonesia has been affected more than most countries in the world by a slow revolution in the management of its waters. Whereas Indonesia’s seas were once conceived administratively as little more than the empty space between islands, successive governments have become aware that this view is outmoded. The effective transfer to the seas of regulatory regimes that took shape on land, such as territoriality, has been an enduring challenge to Indonesian governments. This book addresses issues related to maritime boundaries and security, marine safety, inter-island shipping, the development of the archipelagic concept in international law, marine conservation, illegal fishing, and the place of the sea in national and regional identity.
Sovereignty and the Sea by John G. Butcher,Robert Edward Elson Pdf
Until the mid-1950s nearly all of the sea between the far-flung islands of the Indonesian archipelago was open to ships of all nations, but in 1957, the Indonesian government declared that it had absolute sovereignty over all the waters lying within straight baselines drawn between the outermost islands of Indonesia. In this single step, Indonesia made its lands and seas a unified entity for the first time, a claim formally recognized in 1982 by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Sovereignty and the Sea explores how Indonesia succeeded in its extraordinary claim despite its low international profile. John G. Butcher and R. E. Elson reveal that at the heart of Indonesia's archipelagic campaign was a small group of Indonesian diplomats whose dogged persistence, negotiating skills, and willingness to make difficult compromises resulted in Indonesia becoming the greatest archipelagic state in the world.
Author : R. B. Cribb,Michele Ford Publisher : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies Page : 2 pages File Size : 45,8 Mb Release : 2009-07-29 Category : Political Science ISBN : 9812309845
Indonesia beyond the Water’s Edge by R. B. Cribb,Michele Ford Pdf
Indonesia is the world’s largest archipelagic state, with more than 18,000 islands and over 7.9 million square kilometres of sea. The marine frontier presents the nation with both economic opportunities and political and strategic challenges. Indonesia has been affected more than most countries in the world by a slow revolution in the management of its waters. Whereas Indonesia’s seas were once conceived administratively as little more than the empty space between islands, successive governments have become aware that this view is outmoded. The effective transfer to the seas of regulatory regimes that took shape on land, such as territoriality, has been an enduring challenge to Indonesian governments. This book addresses issues related to maritime boundaries and security, marine safety, inter-island shipping, the development of the archipelagic concept in international law, marine conservation, illegal fishing, and the place of the sea in national and regional identity.
The Orang Suku Laut of Riau, Indonesia by Cynthia Chou Pdf
Cynthia Chou focuses upon the predicaments of the Orang Suku Laut or 'tribe of sea people', an indigenous people of Indonesia, in view of the challenges imposed upon them by the emergence of new borders on their maritime world.
The Security of Sea Lanes of Communication in the Indian Ocean Region by Dennis Rumley,Sanjay Chaturvedi,Mat Taib Yasin Pdf
First published in 2007, this book focuses on the security of sea lanes of communication. It was a joint publication between the Maritime Institute of Malaysia (MIMA) and the Indian Ocean Research Group (IORG) and is an important book for three particular reasons. First, it takes a step forward in identifying key policy themes that can be applied to interstate cooperation around the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). Second, the particular theme discussed is not only central to the economic well-being of Indian Ocean countries, but also to many of the world’s most important trading states, and finally the various discussions within the book raise a host of issues to which regional as well as non-regional policy-makers should give serious consideration.
Building a Normative Order in the South China Sea by Tran Truong Thuy,John B. Welfield,Le Thuy Trang Pdf
The South China Sea, where a number of great powers and regional players contend for influence, has emerged as one of the most potentially explosive regions in the world today. What can be done to reduce the possibility of conflict, solve the outstanding territorial problems, and harness the potential of the sea to promote regional development, environmental sustainability and security? This book, with contributions from leading authorities in China, the Philippines, Vietnam, Australia, Singapore and the United States, seeks to illuminate these questions.
The International Law of the Sea by Donald R Rothwell,Tim Stephens Pdf
Praise for the previous edition: “A complete overview of the subject which does not intimidate the reader but rather spurns interest and understanding in the subject.” European Energy and Environmental Law Review “...(the book is) scholarly yet accessible and very readable; thoroughly recommended.” Law Institute Journal Description The law of the sea provides for the regulation, management and governance of the ocean spaces that cover over two-thirds of the Earth's surface. This book provides a comprehensive assessment of the foundational principles of the law of the sea, a critical overview of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and an analysis of subsequent developments including many bilateral, regional, and global agreements that supplement the Convention. The third edition of this acclaimed text has been thoroughly revised and updated, and now incorporates a dedicated chapter on natural and artificial islands. All of the main areas of the law of the sea are addressed including the foundations and sources of the law, the nature and extent of the maritime zones, the delimitation of overlapping maritime boundaries, the place of archipelagic and other special states in the law of the sea, navigational rights and freedoms, military activities at sea, marine scientific research, and marine resource and conservation issues such as fisheries, marine environmental protection and dispute settlement. The book also takes stock of contemporary oceans governance issues not adequately addressed by the Convention. Overarching challenges facing the law of the sea are considered, including how new maritime security initiatives can be reconciled with traditional navigational rights and freedoms, the need for stronger legal and policy responses to protect the global ocean environment from climate change and ocean acidification, and work on a new agreement for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction.
Navy Rear Admiral TNI Dr. Suhirwan, S.T., M.MT., CIQaR., CIQnR,,Kunto Wibowo A P,Capt Navy (E) Dr. Lukman Yudho Prakoso, S.I.P., M.A.P
Author : Navy Rear Admiral TNI Dr. Suhirwan, S.T., M.MT., CIQaR., CIQnR,,Kunto Wibowo A P,Capt Navy (E) Dr. Lukman Yudho Prakoso, S.I.P., M.A.P Publisher : Nas Media Pustaka Page : 128 pages File Size : 50,9 Mb Release : 2020-10-01 Category : Political Science ISBN : 9786236941065
Archipelago state strategic ocean tracker by Navy Rear Admiral TNI Dr. Suhirwan, S.T., M.MT., CIQaR., CIQnR,,Kunto Wibowo A P,Capt Navy (E) Dr. Lukman Yudho Prakoso, S.I.P., M.A.P Pdf
Based on Article 3 paragraph (2) Law of the Republic of Indonesia (UURI) Number 3 of 2002 concerning State Defense, that "National defense is prepared by taking into account the geographical conditions of Indonesia as an archipelagic country" and national interests is to enforce the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) based on Pancasila and 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and ensure the smooth running of national development in order to achieve national goals.1 In this regard, it is necessary to have a marine power capable of reflecting Indonesia's ability as an archipelagic nation and a maritime nation, so that the integrity of state defense at sea needs to be a priority in order to protect national interests, which until now the world still recognizes that the sea is a means. the most effective. in protecting the national interest of a nation. This is becoming increasingly important, considering that in the international order, relations between countries are anarchic and view state sovereignty as an absolute thing that creates conflict because the existence of a country is a threat to other countries. Taking into account the integrity of state defense at sea, that the term "Maritime Security" as a scientific conception which emerged in 2005 until now at the international level still has no mutually agreed definition, except for an agreement on several components of threats that are considered to endanger maritime security, including: action terrorism against shipping vessels and offshore installations; piracy and armed piracy; traffic of illegal drugs and illegal narcotics and psychotropic substances.2 Highlighting this situation, the role of the state in military involvement is becoming increasingly important, as a logical consequence in facing the challenges of the present and in the future which are laden with new styles that are increasingly complicated and complex, such as proxy warfare, asymmetry and others, in which case war asymmetric is a warfare model developed from an unusual way of thinking, and outside the prevailing warfare rules, with a very broad spectrum of war and covering aspects of astagatra (ideology, politics, economy, socio-culture, defense and security, geography, demography, and natural resources) and always involves two or more actors, with a prominent characteristic of unequal power. Asymmetry can take place in the proxy war mode, where it is played by parties who are authorized for the benefit of other parties. Asymmetric warfare as an irregular war includes astagatra aspects, so even though asymmetry tends to be non-military and non-violent war, it does not mean that it does not allow armed forces such as transnational crime, armed separatists, armed rebellion, the threat of social unrest (combination between communal and vertical conflicts) as well as terrorism which is currently capable of up to the level of military strength, causing conventional warfare, all of which are Military Operations Other Than War (MOOTW). In addition, the conventional traditional war model between two countries since the end of the cold war has tended to turn into an asymmetrical and non-conventional war with the roles of non-state actors, among others: opposing legitimate government with or without violence, domestic enmity, waging civil war within the country. and acts of terror. The fact that these actions cause huge losses to the public interest on a large scale in many countries, so that the conflicts in the present and future decades, the actual focus on the role of non-state actors are very important, in the framework of peace and stability of global and regional security which are still colored by issues - conflict issues stemming from territorial claims, piracy, security of shipping and trade routes, smuggling, narcotics and terrorism. Therefore, it is in line with Indonesian Armed Force (TNI) Commander Regulation Number 66 / IX / 2010 concerning Military Strategy, which includes strategies for dealing with military threats and strategies for dealing with non-military threats, both of which are translated into: deterrence strategy, repression strategy and recovery strategy.
ASEAN and the Law of the Sea by Phiphat Tangsubkul Pdf
"An important contribution to the dearth of literature of ASEAN and the law of the sea, this book is the result of extensive research by Dr. Tangsubkul, an international law specialist. The contents are divided into two broad areas. The first section on the evolution of the geo-juridical nature of ocean space appropriation by coastal states and ASEAN states covers: Claims of ASEAN states relating to the law of the sea: a historical survey; Individual approaches and claims of ASEAN countries on the emerging trends in the law of the sea; The special problems of passage through archipelagic waters and straits used for international navigation. The second section on problems relating to jurisdiction and rights over living and non-living resources of ASEAN countries covers: Fishery development in individual ASEAN countries; Problems of ASEAN vis-à-vis fishing resources; Status of development of petroleum and gas in individual ASEAN states; Law and practice relating to the jurisdiction and rights over non-living resources in ocean areas adjacent to ASEAN states; Problems and potential conflict involving off-shore exploration and exploitation of oil and gas."--P. [4] of cover.
