The Structure In International Politics A Review Of Alexander Wendt S Anarchy Is What States Make Of It

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The structure in international politics. A review of Alexander Wendt's "Anarchy is what states make of it"

Thyl Rea
The structure in international politics A review of Alexander Wendt s Anarchy is what states make of it Book PDF

Author : Thyl Rea
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 21 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783346041623

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The structure in international politics. A review of Alexander Wendt's "Anarchy is what states make of it" by Thyl Rea Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2017 in the subject Politics - General and Theories of International Politics, grade: B, , course: International Relations Theory, language: English, abstract: This paper presents a review of Alexander Wendt’s article ‘Anarchy is what States Make of it’ by outlining and analysing some of his main arguments including the construction of anarchy, applying social theories to the world of politics, the importance of identities and interests in international relations. Alexander Wendt particularly focuses on the structures and systems in making his arguments, which he has also illustrated constructivism’s stance on the idea of anarchy in International Politics and the importance of understanding interaction towards achieving the possibility of positive transformation and cooperation, similar to the neoliberals’ view. In describing the international system of politics, the traditional approaches have assumed that the structure is anarchical among states and that it is fixed and ‘exogenously given’. Realists, especially neo-realists or structural realists have talked about anarchy in explaining the uncertainty over security and conflict within the system. Liberals accept that competitions exist among states and that the system is and will always be ‘decentralized’ but also quite agree with neo-realists that the competitive politics are inevitable due to anarchy. The rise of constructivism in the 1980s, however, has brought up anarchy in discussion again and has responded to the dominant ideas regarding anarchy but more specifically, neo-realists and neo-liberals.

Social Theory of International Politics

Alexander Wendt
Social Theory of International Politics Book PDF

Author : Alexander Wendt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1999-10-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107268432

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Social Theory of International Politics by Alexander Wendt Pdf

Drawing upon philosophy and social theory, Social Theory of International Politics develops a theory of the international system as a social construction. Alexander Wendt clarifies the central claims of the constructivist approach, presenting a structural and idealist worldview which contrasts with the individualism and materialism which underpins much mainstream international relations theory. He builds a cultural theory of international politics, which takes whether states view each other as enemies, rivals or friends as a fundamental determinant. Wendt characterises these roles as 'cultures of anarchy', described as Hobbesian, Lockean and Kantian respectively. These cultures are shared ideas which help shape state interests and capabilities, and generate tendencies in the international system. The book describes four factors which can drive structural change from one culture to another - interdependence, common fate, homogenization, and self-restraint - and examines the effects of capitalism and democracy in the emergence of a Kantian culture in the West.

Constructivism and International Relations

Stefano Guzzini,Anna Leander
Constructivism and International Relations Book PDF

Author : Stefano Guzzini,Anna Leander
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2005-12-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134319589

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Constructivism and International Relations by Stefano Guzzini,Anna Leander Pdf

This new book unites in one volume some of the most prominent critiques of Alexander Wendt's constructivist theory of international relations and includes the first comprehensive reply by Wendt. Partly reprints of benchmark articles, partly new original critiques, the critical chapters are informed by a wide array of contending theories ranging from realism to poststructuralism. The collected leading theorists critique Wendt’s seminal book Social Theory of International Politics and his subsequent revisions. They take issue with the full panoply of Wendt’s approach, such as his alleged positivism, his critique of the realist school, the conceptualism of identity, and his teleological theory of history. Wendt’s reply is not limited to rebuttal only. For the first time, he develops his recent idea of quantum social science, as well as its implications for theorising international relations. This unique volume will be a necessary companion to Wendt’s book for students and researchers seeking a better understanding of his work, and also offers one of the most up-to-date collections on constructivist theorizing.

Managing Conflict in a World Adrift

Chester A. Crocker,Fen Osler Hampson,Pamela Aall
Managing Conflict in a World Adrift Book PDF

Author : Chester A. Crocker,Fen Osler Hampson,Pamela Aall
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 652 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781928096108

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Managing Conflict in a World Adrift by Chester A. Crocker,Fen Osler Hampson,Pamela Aall Pdf

The eagerly anticipated follow up to Leashing the Dogs of War. In the midst of a global political shift where power moves from central institutions to smaller, more disbursed units, another landmark text edited by Chester A. Crocker, Fen Osler Hampson and Pamela Aall provides essential insights and practical guidance. In Managing Conflict in a World Adrift, 40 of the world’s leading international affairs analysts examine the relationship between political, social or economic change and the outbreak and spread of conflict. They then consider what this means for conflict management. This panoramic study is the latest volume in a series of titles on conflict management edited by Crocker, Hampson and Aall and follows up on their seminal work Leashing the Dogs of War (2007). For more than a decade, this series of titles has been the definitive resource for students and practitioners of conflict management who want a better understanding of the most contemporary thinking about what causes conflict and how to prevent and manage it.

The Role of Law in International Politics

Michael Byers
The Role of Law in International Politics Book PDF

Author : Michael Byers
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Law
ISBN : 0199244022

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The Role of Law in International Politics by Michael Byers Pdf

This interdisciplinary volume examines the highly topical issue of the role international law plays in international politics today.

International Relations' Last Synthesis?

J. Samuel Barkin,Laura Sjoberg
International Relations Last Synthesis Book PDF

Author : J. Samuel Barkin,Laura Sjoberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190463434

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International Relations' Last Synthesis? by J. Samuel Barkin,Laura Sjoberg Pdf

Many scholars, intentionally or unintentionally, have entangled constructivisms and critical theories in problematic ways, either by assigning a critical-theoretical politics to constructivisms or by assuming the appropriateness of constructivist epistemology and methods for critical theorizing. IR's Last Synthesis? makes the argument that these connections mirror IR's grand theoretical syntheses of the 1980s and 1990s and have similar constraining effects on the possibilities of IR theory. They have been made without adequate reflection, in contradiction to the base assumptions of each theoretical perspective, and to the detriment of both knowledge accumulation about global politics and theoretical rigor in disciplinary IR. It is not that constructivisms and critical theories have no common ground; rather, the fact that it has become routine for IR scholars to overstate their common ground is counterproductive to the discovery and utilization of their potential dialogues. To that end, IR's Last Synthesis? argues that scholars using the two in conjunction should be cognizant of, rather than gloss over, the tensions between the approaches and the tools they have to offer. Along these lines, the book uses the concept of affordances to look at what each has to offer the other, and to argue for a modest, reflective, specified return to (constructivist and critical) IR theorizing. By rejecting its over-simple syntheses, this book hews a road toward reviving IR theorizing.

Theories of International Relations

Siegfried Schieder,Manuela Spindler
Theories of International Relations Book PDF

Author : Siegfried Schieder,Manuela Spindler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317753315

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Theories of International Relations by Siegfried Schieder,Manuela Spindler Pdf

This book is a comprehensive guide to theories of International Relations (IR). Given the limitations of a paradigm-based approach, it sheds light on eighteen theories and new theoretical perspectives in IR by examining the work of key reference theorists. The chapters are all written to a common template. The introductory section provides readers with a basic understanding of the theory’s genesis by locating it within an intellectual tradition, paying particular attention to the historical and political context. The second section elaborates on the theory as formulated by the selected reference theorist. After this account of the theory’s core elements, the third section turns to theoretical variations, examining conceptual subdivisions and overlaps, further developments and internal critique. The fourth section scrutinizes the main criticisms emanating from other theoretical perspectives and highlights points of contact with recent research in IR. The fifth and final section consists of a bibliography carefully compiled to aid students’ further learning. Encompassing a broad range of mainstream, traditional theories as well as emerging and critical perspectives, this is an original and ground-breaking textbook for students of International Relations. The German edition of the book won the "Geisteswissenschaften International" Prize, collectively awarded by the Fritz Thyssen Foundation, the German Federal Foreign Office and the German Publishers & Booksellers Association.

Human Beings in International Relations

Daniel Jacobi,Annette Freyberg-Inan
Human Beings in International Relations Book PDF

Author : Daniel Jacobi,Annette Freyberg-Inan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2015-09-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107116252

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Human Beings in International Relations by Daniel Jacobi,Annette Freyberg-Inan Pdf

Asks how, why and to what ends humans appear in international relations theories and how this makes us interpret world politics.

Theories of International Relations

M. Sullivan,Jack Donnelly,Jacqui True
Theories of International Relations Book PDF

Author : M. Sullivan,Jack Donnelly,Jacqui True
Publisher : Springer
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2001-05-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230107335

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Theories of International Relations by M. Sullivan,Jack Donnelly,Jacqui True Pdf

This book is a synthetic historiography of present-day international relations theory, a critical analysis of the continuing diversity and complexity of enduring themes through a sustained focus on the analysis of the empirical evidence accumulated by social scientists. Special attention is given to key historical changes in theoretical approaches over the past half-century with full recognition of the contestation over state-based theory, and the changing fortunes of contemporary approaches. The book suggests that viable theories must transcend current intellectual fashion, and attempts to bring together theory and practice while demonstrating the difficulty of assessing competing theories. It addresses multiple strands of thought and assumes that their development cannot be understood in isolation from each other.

War on Sacred Grounds

Ron Eduard Hassner
War on Sacred Grounds Book PDF

Author : Ron Eduard Hassner
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0801448069

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War on Sacred Grounds by Ron Eduard Hassner Pdf

Hassner investigates the causes and properties of conflicts over religious sites that are both venerated and contested; he also proposes potential means for managing these disputes.

Theories of Globalization

Barrie Axford
Theories of Globalization Book PDF

Author : Barrie Axford
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780745671352

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Theories of Globalization by Barrie Axford Pdf

Theories of Globalization offers students and scholars a comprehensive and critical introduction to the concept of globalization. Barrie Axford expertly guides readers through the full range of perspectives on the topic, from international political economy to geography, global anthropology to cultural and communication studies. In so doing he draws out the common threads between competing theories, as well as pinpointing the problems that challenge our understanding of globalization. Key terms such as 'globalism' and 'globality' are carefully explained and central themes like capitalism, governance, culture and history explored in full. In assessing the contribution made by globalization theory, Axford's account also sheds new light on several crucial current issues. These range from the changing shape of democracy and citizen engagement with governance, to issues surrounding 'just war' and humane intervention, and problems relating to empire and post-colonialism. This wide-ranging and detailed new book will be essential reading for students and scholars of international politics, sociology and any area where the concept of globalization is discussed and disputed.

Gendering Global Conflict

Laura Sjoberg
Gendering Global Conflict Book PDF

Author : Laura Sjoberg
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-08-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231520003

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Gendering Global Conflict by Laura Sjoberg Pdf

Laura Sjoberg positions gender and gender subordination as key factors in the making and fighting of global conflict. Through the lens ofgender, she examines the meaning, causes, practices, and experiences of war, building a more inclusive approach to the analysis of violent conflict between states. Considering war at the international, state, substate, and individual levels, Sjoberg's feminist perspective elevates a number of causal variables in war decision-making. These include structural gender inequality, cycles of gendered violence, state masculine posturing, the often overlooked role of emotion in political interactions, gendered understandings of power, and states' mistaken perception of their own autonomy and unitary nature. Gendering Global Conflict also calls attention to understudied spaces that can be sites of war, such as the workplace, the household, and even the bedroom. Her findings show gender to be a linchpin of even the most tedious and seemingly bland tactical and logistical decisions in violent conflict. Armed with that information, Sjoberg undertakes the task of redefining and reintroducing critical readings of war's political, economic, and humanitarian dimensions, developing the beginnings of a feminist theory of war.

Rethinking Foreign Policy

Fredrik Bynander,Stefano Guzzini
Rethinking Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : Fredrik Bynander,Stefano Guzzini
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780415633437

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Rethinking Foreign Policy by Fredrik Bynander,Stefano Guzzini Pdf

This edited volume is a tribute to, and a debate with, the scholarship of Walter Carlsnaes and his contribution to the study of foreign policy in both its conceptualization and application. This book probes the theoretical boundaries of Foreign policy analysis, and questions orthodox understandings of the field. It examines the Agency-Structure debate, the question of how human decision-making affects the norms and institutions of international interactions (and vice versa), and analyses how the study of Foreign Policy can be applied to the European Union as a supranational entity devoid of traditional statehood. Contributors offer an in-depth discussion on the intricacies of studying foreign policy, and provide new perspectives on the standing of the EU as a foreign policy entity. Rethinking Foreign Policywill be of interest to students and scholars of International Relations, Foreign Policy, Global Governance, EU studies, and the work of Walter Carlsnaes.

US Taiwan Policy

Øystein Tunsjø
US Taiwan Policy Book PDF

Author : Øystein Tunsjø
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2008-02-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134056323

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US Taiwan Policy by Øystein Tunsjø Pdf

The relationship between the United States and China is one of the most important issues in the twenty-first century, and is, ultimately, hostage to conditions across the Taiwan Strait. This book is the first to attempt to trace the historical origin of what is known as the ‘Taiwan issue’ in US-China relations from a constructivist perspective, based on detailed archival research. The analysis used supplements the mainstream rationalist approach by developing a new theoretical perspective on US Taiwan policy that incorporates constructivism’s emphasis on identity, norms and discourse analysis. Scholars have never previously developed or elaborated upon this approach to any significant extent. The book re-examines the protection of Taiwan by military means following the outbreak of the Korean War, and the establishment of the ‘one China’ policy in relation to the process of rapprochement during President Nixon’s first term in office. It also considers the contemporary challenges posed to the ‘one China’ policy by the increased importance of promoting human rights and democracy in US foreign policy, arguing that the current US China policy is guided by a new strategy based on ‘engagement plus hedging’.

The Conduct of Inquiry in International Relations

Patrick Thaddeus Jackson
The Conduct of Inquiry in International Relations Book PDF

Author : Patrick Thaddeus Jackson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317551768

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The Conduct of Inquiry in International Relations by Patrick Thaddeus Jackson Pdf

The Conduct of Inquiry in International Relations first edition was winner of the ISA-Northeast’s Yale H. Ferguson Award, and the ISA Theory Section’s Best Book of the Year award. The Conduct of Inquiry in International Relations provides an introduction to the philosophy of science issues and their implications for the study of global politics. The author draws attention to the problems caused by the misleading notion of a single unified scientific method, and proposes a framework that clarifies the variety of ways that IR scholars establish the authority and validity of their empirical claims. Jackson connects philosophical considerations with concrete issues of research design within neopositivist, critical realist, analyticist, and reflexive approaches to the study of world politics. Envisioning a pluralist science for a global IR field, this volume organizes the significant differences between methodological stances so as to promote internal consistency, public discussion, and worldly insight as the hallmarks of any scientific study of world politics. In this second edition, Jackson has centralised the philosophical history of the ‘science question’ into a single chapter, providing a clearer picture of the connections between contemporary concerns about the status of knowledge and classic philosophical debates about the relationship between human beings and the world they inhabit. The central chapters feature more detailed and pedagogically useful illustrations of the methodological positions discussed, making the book even better suited to clarify the philosophical distinctions with respect to which a scientific researcher must locate herself. The second edition will continue to be essential reading for all students and scholars of International Relations, Political Science and Philosophy of Science.