The Struggle For An Intellectually Satisfying Path To Action Critical Theory And Realism In International Relations

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The struggle for an intellectually satisfying path to action. Critical Theory and Realism in International Relations

Aaron Faßbender
The struggle for an intellectually satisfying path to action Critical Theory and Realism in International Relations Book PDF

Author : Aaron Faßbender
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 23 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783668421424

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The struggle for an intellectually satisfying path to action. Critical Theory and Realism in International Relations by Aaron Faßbender Pdf

Essay from the year 2017 in the subject Politics - Topic: Peace and Conflict, Security, grade: -, National University of Ireland, Maynooth (Military College), course: Senior Staff Officer's Course, language: English, abstract: This essay will analyse the question whether critical theory provides a more intellectually satisfying approach to the study of international relations than realism – or if realism offers a more useful guide for political action. One could also ask: is there still a need for realism today? In order to establish a basis for further examination, this essay will sketch out realist thought and critical theory in international relations. This will be followed by a case study, which will reflect the suitability of both approaches in the Ukraine crisis. This essay does not attempt to offer an extensive analysis of the conflict but will discuss how realist and critical prisms shape the perception of this conflict. Finally, it will question if the theories offer practical guidance for political action. Realism and liberalism are the classic theories in the studies of international relations. In the last decades, these traditional ideas have been challenged by new ideas such as social constructivism, post-positivism and a variety of marxist theories. One of the neo-marxist approaches to international relations is critical theory. In his well-received article “Social forces, states, and world orders” Robert W. Cox used the distinction between critical theory and “problem solving theory” to distinguish critical theory from traditional approaches to the study of international relation. At first sight, this seems to implicate that critical theory is not interested in problem-solving.

Neorealism and Its Critics

Robert Owen Keohane
Neorealism and Its Critics Book PDF

Author : Robert Owen Keohane
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : History
ISBN : 0231063490

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Neorealism and Its Critics by Robert Owen Keohane Pdf

Neorealism is the school of international relations that emphasizes the role of inter-state power struggles in world affairs.This volume features essays by both its most prominent exponents and its principal critics.

The Formation of Critical Realism

Roy Bhaskar,Mervyn Hartwig
The Formation of Critical Realism Book PDF

Author : Roy Bhaskar,Mervyn Hartwig
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 526 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2010-01-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134050642

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The Formation of Critical Realism by Roy Bhaskar,Mervyn Hartwig Pdf

This series of interviews, conducted in the form of exchanges between Roy Bhaskar and Mervyn Hartwig, tells a riveting story of the formation and development of critical realism. Three intersecting and interweaving narratives unfold in the course of this unfinished story: the personal narrative of Roy Bhaskar, born of an Indian father and English mother, a child of post-war Britain and Indian partition and independence; the intellectual narrative of the emergence and growth of critical realism; and a world-historical story, itself theorized by critical realism in its discussion of the development of modernity. This book gives an invaluable account of the development of critical realism, and its consolidation as a leading philosophy of our times. It takes us through the major moments of its formation, the principal objections to and controversies within critical realism, the establishment of its institutions, and considers its limits and future development. Special features of the book include discussion of the genesis of critical realism, and the origins and nature of the so-called dialectical and spiritual turns. The informal dialogical style of The Formation of Critical Realism makes it compelling reading and an invaluable source for students of critical realism as well as all those interested in the intellectual story of our times.

Emancipatory International Relations

Roger D. Spegele
Emancipatory International Relations Book PDF

Author : Roger D. Spegele
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317665144

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Emancipatory International Relations by Roger D. Spegele Pdf

International relations theory is witnessing a veritable explosion of works within the areas of modernism and postmodernism, yet there has been no attempt to compare these theories and their sources according to a common criterion or logical form. This author argues that while these pioneering, imaginative and exciting theoretical works are disparate, they also share a common thread that seeks to express emancipatory goals for international relations. This book provides an in-depth critical study of this genre of theorizing that he names ‘Emancipatory International Relations’. Spegele develops a framework to help the reader understand both the differences and commonalities in modernist and postmodernist emancipatory thinking in International Relations. He critically analyzes modernist theories, discourses, narratives and postmodernist theory and practice, feminist emancipatory discourses and postmodernist international discourse and concludes by examining the coherence, viability and plausibility of emancipatory discourses in international relations whether modernist or postmodernist. This challenging and innovative volume will be of interest to students and researchers of international relations.

Critical Realism, Post-positivism and the Possibility of Knowledge

Ruth Groff
Critical Realism Post positivism and the Possibility of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Ruth Groff
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2004-07-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134312931

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Critical Realism, Post-positivism and the Possibility of Knowledge by Ruth Groff Pdf

Groff defends 'realism about causality' through close discussions of Kant, Hilary Putnam, Brian Ellis and Charles Taylor, among others. In so doing she affirms critical realism, but with several important qualifications. In particular, she rejects the theory of truth advanced by Roy Bhaskar. She also attempts to both clarify and correct earlier critical realist attempts to apply realism about causality to the social sciences. By connecting issues in metaphysics and philosophy of science to the problem of relativism, Groff bridges the gap between the philosophical literature and broader debates surrounding socio-political theory and poststructuralist thought. This unique approach will make the book of interest to philosophers and socio-political theorists alike.

Realism in Political Theory

Rahul Sagar,Andrew Sabl
Realism in Political Theory Book PDF

Author : Rahul Sagar,Andrew Sabl
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351168755

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Realism in Political Theory by Rahul Sagar,Andrew Sabl Pdf

Over the past decade, an intellectual movement known as "realism" has challenged the reigning orthodoxy in political theory and political philosophy. Realists take issue with what they see as the excessive moralism and utopianism associated with prominent philosophers like John Rawls, Ronald Dworkin, and G.A. Cohen; but what they would put in its place has not always been clear. The contributors to this volume seek to bring realism into a new phase, constructive rather than merely combative. To this end they examine three distinct kinds of realism. The first seeks to place questions of feasibility at the center of political theory and philosophy; the second seeks to reorient our interpretations of key works in the canon; the third seeks new interpretations or specifications of prominent ideologies such as liberalism, radicalism, and republicanism such that they no longer rely on abstract or systematic philosophic systems. Contributors include: David Estlund, Edward Hall, Alison McQueen, Terry Nardin, Philip Pettit, Janosch Prinz, Enzo Rossi, Andrew Sabl, Rahul Sagar, and Matt Sleat. The chapters originally published as a special issue of Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy.

Theory and Politics

Helmut Dubiel
Theory and Politics Book PDF

Author : Helmut Dubiel
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0262040808

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Theory and Politics by Helmut Dubiel Pdf

This important study of the relationship between historical developments and the work of the scholars associated with the Frankfurt Institute for Social Research yields fascinating insights into the actual workings of the Institute and the relationships among its members. The book has already had a major impact in Germany, where it has opened up the subject for argument and analysis by a new generation of scholars.Theory and Politics first explores the effect of political experience on the process of theory construction from 1930 to 1945. The central figure in this examination is Max Horkheimer, whose work is seen as the key to the shift in the Frankfurt School's focus from materialism to Critical Theory to a "critique of instrumental reason." Within each of the three periods defined by these foci the author examines external historical-political events (including the School's emigration to America) and their reflection in the group's changing conception of the relation of theory to practice as well as in its detailed theoretical position. Along the way he helps to clarify such questions as the Schools's evolving attitudes toward the Soviet Union, fascism, science, and the desired utopia.The book then examines what may have been the strongest stage of Critical Theory - the program for interdisciplinary research that emerged in the early 1930s. The author acutely portrays Horkheimer's conception of a synthesis between philosophy and empirical social science that would result in a form of social research relevant to the central problems of the day.As Martin Jay notes in his foreword, Helmut Dubiel has become not only an analyst of Critical Theory but a gifted contributor to its ongoing reception and development. He is currently a research fellow at the University of Frankfurt. Theory and Politics is included in the series, Studies in Contemporary German Social Thought, edited by Thomas McCarthy.

Critical Realism

Hubert Buch-Hansen,Peter Nielsen
Critical Realism Book PDF

Author : Hubert Buch-Hansen,Peter Nielsen
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781352010664

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Critical Realism by Hubert Buch-Hansen,Peter Nielsen Pdf

Winner: Cheryl Frank Memorial Prize for innovative writing on critical realism This new textbook offers a succinct yet broad introduction to critical realism, an increasingly popular approach to the philosophy of science that provides a holistic alternative to both positivism and postmodernism. This text sets out the central concepts, arguments and understandings in critical realism and relates them to social scientific practice. In addition to answering the question 'what is critical realism?', the authors consider critical realism in light of two crucial themes in contemporary society – neoliberalism and climate change – which run as common threads throughout the chapters. While some introductions to the topic focus exclusively on the work of Roy Bhaskar – critical realism's best-known proponent – this text covers a much wider range of thinkers and social researchers, and also features Key Concept boxes and CR in Action boxes throughout to aid the reader through this complex yet rewarding subject. This text is the perfect entry point for all those studying critical realism for the first time, or for those seeking to re-familiarise themselves with this approach. Whether you're studying critical realism as part of a broader course on the philosophy of science or seeking to apply critical realist methods to a particular research project, this book is essential reading for the social sciences, humanities and beyond.

Critical Theory Today

Denis C. Bosseau,Tom Bunyard
Critical Theory Today Book PDF

Author : Denis C. Bosseau,Tom Bunyard
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031076381

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Critical Theory Today by Denis C. Bosseau,Tom Bunyard Pdf

This book considers whether critical theory is up to the task of addressing our contemporary crises, including the question of ‘post-truth’ discourse, psycho-social pathologies, the rise of right-wing populism, the Covid-19 pandemic, the anticolonial deficit in critical theory, and the neo-liberal management of the academy. The contributors offer a series of timely and complex reflections on the nature of critical theory, its role in contemporary society, and its various developments since the early twentieth century. In doing so, they analyse a variety of contemporary issues that, through critical reflection, can help us to navigate these problems. This volume seeks to highlight problems and possibilities within this field of thought, and endeavours to contribute towards reconsidering its capabilities and relevance.

The Persistence of Critical Theory

Gabriel R. Ricci
The Persistence of Critical Theory Book PDF

Author : Gabriel R. Ricci
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351477550

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The Persistence of Critical Theory by Gabriel R. Ricci Pdf

The latest volume of Culture and Civilization gathers contemporary exponents of critical theory, specifically those based in the Frankfurt School of social thinking. Collectively, this volume demonstrates the continuing intellectual viability of critical theory, which challenges the limits of positivism and materialism. We may question how the theoretical framework of Marxism fails to coordinate with the conditions that defined labor forces, as did Max Horkheimer and Theodor Adorno, or deliberate on the conditions that justify the claims we make through public discourse, as did Jurgen Habermas. Or, like Axel Honneth, we may reflect on recognition theory as a means of addressing social problems. Whatever our objective, the focus of critical theory continues to be the consciousness of established "positive" interests that, without debate, may sustain injustices or conditions which the public may not have chosen to impose. Throughout the hardship of punitive dismissal and exile in the 1930s and 40s, and the shock of the New Left in the 1960s and 70s, and finally the later linguistic and pragmatic turn, the Frankfurt School has sustained the idea that people escape disaffection and alienation when their knowledge of the social and political world is dialectically mediated through creative interaction. This new volume in the Culture and Civilization series continues the tradition of critical thought.

Redirections in Critical Theory

Bernard McGuirk
Redirections in Critical Theory Book PDF

Author : Bernard McGuirk
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2002-09-11
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781134900169

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Redirections in Critical Theory by Bernard McGuirk Pdf

The essays in Redirections in Critical Theory re-analyse major figures and discussions in critical theory, asking questions often neglected or overlooked by a readership ever in pursuit of new theoretical positions. Contributors look at the work of major theorists and writers, including William Empson, Deleuze, Guattari, Chekov and Jameson. Concepts which have been destabilized in modern critical theory, such as truth, self, action and history, are reassessed through their work, shedding new light on many important issues in critical studies today. Redirections in Critical Theory brings together established critics and new names in the field of theory. It will be an important text for students of literature, critical theory and philosophy.

Classical Realism and International Relations

Ednah M Peter
Classical Realism and International Relations Book PDF

Author : Ednah M Peter
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 22 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783668091979

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Classical Realism and International Relations by Ednah M Peter Pdf

Essay from the year 2015 in the subject Politics - General and Theories of International Politics, University of Botswana, course: International Relations, language: English, abstract: For years, scholars have been using different theories to analyze the way nations interact in the international systems. The purpose of this paper therefore is to discuss the Classical realism theory and apply it under the three recognized levels of analysis. The first section of the paper will define the key terms, the emergence and the four central assumptions of realism will also be discussed before focusing on Classical realism, to lay a smooth foundation for understanding this theory. The third section of the paper will discuss Classical realism, supporting it with examples. The fourth section will therefore focus on the three levels of analysis, and under each level the theory will be applied with relevant examples. Lastly, a conclusion will be drawn summing up all the main arguments of the paper.

Critique and Praxis

Bernard E. Harcourt
Critique and Praxis Book PDF

Author : Bernard E. Harcourt
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 730 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780231551458

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Critique and Praxis by Bernard E. Harcourt Pdf

Critical philosophy has always challenged the division between theory and practice. At its best, it aims to turn contemplation into emancipation, seeking to transform society in pursuit of equality, autonomy, and human flourishing. Yet today’s critical theory often seems to engage only in critique. These times of crisis demand more. Bernard E. Harcourt challenges us to move beyond decades of philosophical detours and to harness critical thought to the need for action. In a time of increasing awareness of economic and social inequality, Harcourt calls on us to make society more equal and just. Only critical theory can guide us toward a more self-reflexive pursuit of justice. Charting a vision for political action and social transformation, Harcourt argues that instead of posing the question, “What is to be done?” we must now turn it back onto ourselves and ask, and answer, “What more am I to do?” Critique and Praxis advocates for a new path forward that constantly challenges each and every one of us to ask what more we can do to realize a society based on equality and justice. Joining his decades of activism, social-justice litigation, and political engagement with his years of critical theory and philosophical work, Harcourt has written a magnum opus.

Dictionary of Critical Realism

Mervyn Hartwig
Dictionary of Critical Realism Book PDF

Author : Mervyn Hartwig
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-01-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317420712

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Dictionary of Critical Realism by Mervyn Hartwig Pdf

Dictionary of Critical Realism fulfils a vital gap in the literature, Critical Realism is often criticised for being too opaque and deploying too much jargon, thereby making the concepts inaccessible for a wider audience. However, as Hartwig puts it 'Just as the tools of the various skilled trades need to be precision-engineered for specific, interrelated functions, so meta-theory requires concepts honed for specific interrelated tasks: it is impossible to think creatively at that level without them.' This Dictionary seeks to redress this problem; to throw open the important contribution of Critical Realism to a wider audience for the first time, by thoroughly explaining all the key concepts and key developments. It includes 500 entries on these themes, and has contributions from major players in field. However this text does not stop there, it goes further than simply elucidating the concepts and includes a number of essays which use the notions in important areas, thereby demonstrating the appropriate use of the concepts in action to encourage their wider use. This book will become a requisite reference tool for Critical Realist scholars and Philosophers and Social scientists alike will enjoy this vital introduction and explanatory text of the indispensable ideas contained within the dynamic and vibrant school of Critical Realism.

What's Critical About Critical Realism?

Frédéric Vandenberghe
What s Critical About Critical Realism Book PDF

Author : Frédéric Vandenberghe
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135104863

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What's Critical About Critical Realism? by Frédéric Vandenberghe Pdf

What's Critical About Critical Realism?: Essays in Reconstructive Social Theory draws together 4 major articles that are situated at the intersection of philosophy and sociology. Preceded by a general presentation of Bhaskar ́s work, critical realism is used to reconstruct the generative structuralism of Pierre Bourdieu, warn about the dangers of biocapitalism, theorize about social movements and explore the hermeneutics of internal conversations. Together, the essays form a logical sequence that starts with a search for a solid conception of social structure through a realist critique of Bourdieu ́s rationalist epistemology, proceeds to an ideology critique of posthumanism through an investigation of Actor-Network Theory, extends critical realism to social movements through an investigation of the constitution of collective subjectivities and engages in a sustained dialogue with Margaret Archer through an attempt to reconnect hermeneutics and pragmatism to critical realism. The result is an ongoing dialogue between British critical realism, French historical epistemology, German critical theory and American pragmatism. As suits a collection of essays in social theory, this book will address a broad audience of sociologists, philosophers, social psychologists and anthropologists who are interested in contemporary social theory at the cutting edge. Academics and advanced students who relate to critical realism and critical theory, epistemology and philosophy of the social sciences, hermeneutics and pragmatism, or anyone else who follows the work of Roy Bhaskar, Pierre Bourdieu, Bruno Latour or Margaret Archer will find a keen interest in some of the theoretical questions the book raises.