The Struggle For Water In Peru

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The Struggle for Water in Peru

Paul B. Trawick
The Struggle for Water in Peru Book PDF

Author : Paul B. Trawick
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780804731386

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The Struggle for Water in Peru by Paul B. Trawick Pdf

This ecological history of peasant society in the Peruvian Andes focuses on the politics of irrigation and water management in three villages whose terraces and canal systems date back to Inca times. Set in a remote valley, the book tells a story of domination and resulting social decline, showing how basic changes in the use of land, water, and labor have been pivotal in transforming the indigenous way of life. The author carries out a comparison of contemporary practices in communities that vary systematically along certain dimensions. He analyzes the communities’ similarities and differences in hydraulic organization, landscaping, water use, and other variables. Strikingly diverse patterns appear in local practice, which prove to be the key to unraveling the area’s history. The book concludes by describing the recent intensification of a water conflict. This struggle between peasants and former landlords ultimately led villagers to rise up against the national government. The story culminates in the violent intrusion of the revolutionary group known as Shining Path.

Water and Power in Highland Peru

Paul H. Gelles
Water and Power in Highland Peru Book PDF

Author : Paul H. Gelles
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0813528070

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Water and Power in Highland Peru by Paul H. Gelles Pdf

Cabanaconde, a town of 5,000 people, is located in the arid Andean highlands. It is dominated by the foreboding Hualca Hualca mountain peak that is the source of this town's much-needed water. How the villagers obtain this water, Paul Gelles writes, is not a simple process: the politics of irrigation in this area reflect a struggle for control of vital resources, deeply rooted in the clash between local, ritualized models of water distribution and the secular model put forth by the Peruvian state. Water and Power in Highland Peru provides an insightful case study on the intense conflicts over water rights, and a framework for studying ethnic conflict and the effects of "development," not only in Peru, but in other areas as well. Most of the inhabitants of Cabanaconde do not identify themselves with the dominant Spanish-speaking culture found in Peru. And the Peruvian state, grounded in a racist, post-Colonial ethos, challenges the village's long-standing, non-Western framework for organizing water management. Gelles demonstrates that Andean culture is dynamic and adaptive, and it is a powerful source of ethnic identity, even for those who leave the village to live elsewhere. Indigenous rituals developed in this part of the world, he states, have become powerful tools of resistance against interference by local elites and the present-day Peruvian state. Most importantly, the micropolitics of Cabanaconde provide a window into a struggle that is taking place around the world.

The Social Life of Water

John R. Wagner
The Social Life of Water Book PDF

Author : John R. Wagner
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-30
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780857459671

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The Social Life of Water by John R. Wagner Pdf

Everywhere in the world communities and nations organize themselves in relation to water. We divert water from rivers, lakes, and aquifers to our homes, workplaces, irrigation canals, and hydro-generating stations. We use it for bathing, swimming, recreation, and it functions as a symbol of purity in ritual performances. In order to facilitate and manage our relationship with water, we develop institutions, technologies, and cultural practices entirely devoted to its appropriation and distribution, and through these institutions we construct relations of class, gender, ethnicity, and nationality. Relying on first-hand ethnographic research, the contributors to this volume examine the social life of water in diverse settings and explore the impacts of commodification, urbanization, and technology on the availability and quality of water supplies. Each case study speaks to a local set of issues, but the overall perspective is global, with representation from all continents.

Building the Borderlands: A Transnational History of Irrigated Cotton along the MexicoTexas Border

Casey Walsh
Building the Borderlands A Transnational History of Irrigated Cotton along the MexicoTexas Border Book PDF

Author : Casey Walsh
Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Cotton farmers
ISBN : 9781603444361

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Building the Borderlands: A Transnational History of Irrigated Cotton along the MexicoTexas Border by Casey Walsh Pdf

Cotton, crucial to the economy of the American South, has also played a vital role in the making of the Mexican north. The Lower Rio Bravo (Rio Grande) Valley irrigation zone on the border with Texas in northern Tamaulipas, Mexico, was the centerpiece of the Cardenas government's effort to make cotton the basis of the national economy. This irrigation district, built and settled by Mexican Americans repatriated from Texas, was a central feature of Mexico's effort to control and use the waters of the international river for irrigated agriculture. Drawing on previously unexplored archival sources, Casey Walsh discusses the relations among various groups comprising the "social field" of cotton production in the borderlands. By describing the complex relationships among these groups, Walsh contributes to a clearer understanding of capitalism and the state, of transnational economic forces, of agricultural and water issues in the U.S.-Mexican borderlands, and of the environmental impacts of economic development. Building the Borderlands crosses a number of disciplinary, thematic, and regional frontiers, integrating perspectives and literature from the United States and Mexico, from anthropology and history, and from political, economic, and cultural studies. Walsh's important transnational study will enjoy a wide audience among scholars of Latin American and Western U.S. history, the borderlands, and environmental and agricultural history, as well as anthropologists and others interested in the environment and water rights.

Andean Meltdown

Karsten Paerregaard
Andean Meltdown Book PDF

Author : Karsten Paerregaard
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2023-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780520393912

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Andean Meltdown by Karsten Paerregaard Pdf

Andean Meltdown examines how climate change and its consequences for Peru's glaciers are affecting the country's water supply and impacting Andean society and culture in unprecedented ways. Drawing on forty years of extensive research, relationship building, and community engagement in Peru, Karsten Paerregaard provides an ethnographic exploration of Andean ritual practices and performances in the context of an altered climate. By documenting Andean peoples' responses to rapid glacier retreat and urgent water shortages, Paerregaard considers the myriad ways climate change intersects with environmental, social, and political change. A pathbreaking contribution to cultural anthropology and environmental humanities, Andean Meltdown challenges prevailing theoretical thinking about the culture-nature nexus and offers a new perspective on Andean peoples' understanding of their role as agents in the shifting relationship between humans and nonhumans.

Out of the Mainstream

Rutgerd Boelens,David H. Getches,Jorge Armando Guevara Gil
Out of the Mainstream Book PDF

Author : Rutgerd Boelens,David H. Getches,Jorge Armando Guevara Gil
Publisher : Earthscan
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781849774796

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Out of the Mainstream by Rutgerd Boelens,David H. Getches,Jorge Armando Guevara Gil Pdf

"Water is not only a source of life and culture. It is also a source of power, conflicting interests and identity battles. Rights to materially access, culturally organize and politically control water resources are poorly understood by mainstream scientific approaches and hardly addressed by current normative frameworks. These issues become even more challenging when law and policy-makers and dominant power groups try to grasp, contain and handle them in multicultural societies. The struggles over the uses, meanings and appropriation of water are especially well-illustrated in Andean communities and local water systems of Peru, Chile, Ecuador, and Bolivia, as well as in Native American communities in south-western USA. The problem is that throughout history, these nation-states have attempted to 'civilize' and bring into the mainstream the different cultures and peoples within their borders instead of understanding 'context' and harnessing the strengths and potentials of diversity. This book examines the multi-scale struggles for cultural justice and socio-economic re-distribution that arise as Latin American communities and user federations seek access to water resources and decision-making power regarding their control and management. It is set in the dynamic context of unequal, globalizing power relations, politics of scale and identity, environmental encroachment and the increasing presence of extractive industries that are creating additional pressures on local livelihoods. While much of the focus of the book is on the Andean Region, a number of comparative chapters are also included. These address issues such as water rights and defence strategies in neighbouring countries and those of Native American people in the southern USA, as well as state reform and multi-culturalism across Latin and Native America and the use of international standards in struggles for indigenous water rights. This book shows that, against all odds, people are actively contesting neoliberal globalization and water power plays. In doing so, they construct new, hybrid water rights systems, livelihoods, cultures and hydro-political networks, and dynamically challenge the mainstream powers and politics."--Publisher's description.

Mountains: Sources of Water, Sources of Knowledge

Ellen Wiegandt
Mountains Sources of Water Sources of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Ellen Wiegandt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2007-12-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402067488

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Mountains: Sources of Water, Sources of Knowledge by Ellen Wiegandt Pdf

This book addresses the major challenges in assuring globally sustainable water use. It examines critical contemporary and global issues through the lens of global change processes and with a focus on mountain regions. In doing so, it aims to bring state-of-the-art science from numerous disciplines to bear on important environmental and policy questions related to water resources. The volume will be a boon to a range of readers, from environmental scientists to hydrologists.

Water, Power and Identity

Rutgerd Boelens
Water Power and Identity Book PDF

Author : Rutgerd Boelens
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317964049

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Water, Power and Identity by Rutgerd Boelens Pdf

This book addresses two major issues in natural resource management and political ecology: the complex conflicting relationship between communities managing water on the ground and national/global policy-making institutions and elites; and how grassroots defend against encroachment, question the self-evidence of State-/market-based water governance, and confront coercive and participatory boundary policing (‘normal’ vs. ‘abnormal’). The book examines grassroots building of multi-layered water-rights territories, and State, market and expert networks’ vigorous efforts to reshape these water societies in their own image – seizing resources and/or aligning users, identities and rights systems within dominant frameworks. Distributive and cultural politics entwine. It is shown that attempts to modernize and normalize users through universalized water culture, ‘rational water use’ and de-politicized interventions deepen water security problems rather than alleviating them. However, social struggles negotiate and enforce water rights. User collectives challenge imposed water rights and identities, constructing new ones to strategically acquire water control autonomy and re-moralize their waterscapes. The author shows that battles for material control include the right to culturally define and politically organize water rights and territories. Andean illustrations from Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia and Chile, from peasant-indigenous life stories to international policy-making, highlight open and subsurface hydro-social networks. They reveal how water justice struggles are political projects against indifference, and that engaging in re-distributive policies and defying ‘truth politics,’ extends context-particular water rights definitions and governance forms.

Tenahaha and the Wari State

Justin Jennings,Willy Yépez Álvarez
Tenahaha and the Wari State Book PDF

Author : Justin Jennings,Willy Yépez Álvarez
Publisher : University of Alabama Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9780817318499

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Tenahaha and the Wari State by Justin Jennings,Willy Yépez Álvarez Pdf

Tenahaha and the Wari State presents new findings and interpretations that challenge existing theories of Wari state dominance during the Middle Horizon period (A.D. 600-1000) in Peru.

Guano and the Opening of the Pacific World

Gregory T. Cushman
Guano and the Opening of the Pacific World Book PDF

Author : Gregory T. Cushman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107310728

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Guano and the Opening of the Pacific World by Gregory T. Cushman Pdf

For centuries, bird guano has played a pivotal role in the agricultural and economic development of Latin America, East Asia and Oceania. As their populations ballooned during the Industrial Revolution, North American and European powers came to depend on this unique resource as well, helping them meet their ever-increasing farming needs. This book explores how the production and commodification of guano has shaped the modern Pacific Basin and the world's relationship to the region. Marrying traditional methods of historical analysis with a broad interdisciplinary approach, Gregory T. Cushman casts this once little-known commodity as an engine of Western industrialization, offering new insight into uniquely modern developments such as environmental consciousness and conservation movements; the ascendance of science, technology and expertise; international relations; and world war.

OECD Studies on Water Water Governance in Peru

OECD
OECD Studies on Water Water Governance in Peru Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264429888

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OECD Studies on Water Water Governance in Peru by OECD Pdf

While COVID-19 has hit Peru particularly hard, with more than half a million cases, the pandemic further emphasised the importance of water and sanitation for health, the environment and the economy. The country is not yet on track to meet the targets of SDG 6 “Clean water and sanitation” by 2030, with 3.4 million Peruvians (10.2% of the population) lacking improved access to water services and 8 million Peruvians (25.5%) without improved access to sewerage services, and a large urban-rural divide.

Storying Multipolar Climes of the Himalaya, Andes and Arctic

Dan Smyer Yü,Jelle J.P. Wouters
Storying Multipolar Climes of the Himalaya Andes and Arctic Book PDF

Author : Dan Smyer Yü,Jelle J.P. Wouters
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-23
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000868807

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Storying Multipolar Climes of the Himalaya, Andes and Arctic by Dan Smyer Yü,Jelle J.P. Wouters Pdf

This book initiates multipolar climate/clime studies of the world’s altitudinal and latitudinal highlands with terrestrial, experiential, and affective approaches. Framed in the environmental humanities, it is an interdisciplinary, comparative study of the mutually-embodied relations of climate, nature, culture, and place in the Himalaya, Andes, and Arctic. Innovation-driven, the book offers multipolar clime case studies through the contributors’ historical findings, ethnographic documentations, and diverse conceptualizations and applications of clime, an overlooked but returning notion of place embodied with climate history, pattern, and changes. The multipolar clime case studies in the book are geared toward deeper, lively explorations and demonstrations of the translatability, interchangeability, and complementarity between the notions of clime and climate. "Multipolar" or "multipolarity" in this book connotes not only the two polar regions and the tectonically shaped highlands of the earth but also diversely debated perspectives of climate studies in the broadest sense. Contributors across the twelve chapters come from diverse fields of social and natural sciences and humanities, and geographically specialize, respectively, in the Himalayan, Andean, and Arctic regions. The first comparative study of climate change in altitudinal and latitudinal highlands, this will be an important read for students, academics, and researchers in environmental humanities, anthropology, climate science, indigenous studies, and ecology.

The Routledge Companion to Environmental Ethics

Benjamin Hale,Andrew Light,Lydia Lawhon
The Routledge Companion to Environmental Ethics Book PDF

Author : Benjamin Hale,Andrew Light,Lydia Lawhon
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 850 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317665410

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The Routledge Companion to Environmental Ethics by Benjamin Hale,Andrew Light,Lydia Lawhon Pdf

Written for a wide range of readers in environmental science, philosophy, and policy-oriented programs The Routledge Companion to Environmental Ethics is a landmark, comprehensive reference work in this interdisciplinary field. Not merely a review of theoretical approaches to the ethics of the environment, the Companion focuses on specific environmental problems and other concrete issues. Its 65 chapters, all appearing in print here for the first time, have been organized into the following eleven parts: I. Animals II. Land III. Water IV. Climate V. Energy and Extraction VI. Cities VII. Agriculture VIII. Environmental Transformation IX. Policy Frameworks and Response Measures X. Regulatory Tools XI. Advocacy and Activism The volume not only explains the nuances of important core philosophical positions, but also cuts new pathways for the integration of important ethical and policy issues into environmental philosophy. It will be of immense help to undergraduate students and other readers coming up to the field for the first time, but also serve as a valuable resource for more advanced students as well as researchers who need a trusted resource that also offers fresh, policy-centered approaches.

Water Security, Justice and the Politics of Water Rights in Peru and Bolivia

Miriam Seemann
Water Security Justice and the Politics of Water Rights in Peru and Bolivia Book PDF

Author : Miriam Seemann
Publisher : Springer
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137545237

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Water Security, Justice and the Politics of Water Rights in Peru and Bolivia by Miriam Seemann Pdf

The author scrutinizes the claim of policy-makers and experts that legal recognition of local water rights would reduce water conflict and increase water security and equality for peasant and indigenous water users. She analyzes two distinct 'top-down' and 'bottom-up' formalization policies in Peru and Bolivia - neoliberal the former, indigenist-socialist the latter. The policies have intended and unintended consequences and impact on marginalized peasants and the complex inter-legal systems for providing water security on the ground. This study seeks to debunk the official myth of the need to create state-centric, top-down legal security in complex, pluralistic water realities. The engagement between formal and alternative 'water securities' and controversial notions of 'rightness' is interwoven and contested; a complex setting is unveiled that forbids one-size-fits-all solutions. Peru's and Bolivia's case studies demonstrate how formalization policies, while aiming to enhance inclusion, in practice actually reinforce exclusion of the marginalized. Water rights formalization is certainly no panacea.

Privatizing Water

Karen Bakker
Privatizing Water Book PDF

Author : Karen Bakker
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-02-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801467004

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Privatizing Water by Karen Bakker Pdf

Water supply privatization was emblematic of the neoliberal turn in development policy in the 1990s. Proponents argued that the private sector could provide better services at lower costs than governments; opponents questioned the risks involved in delegating control over a life-sustaining resource to for-profit companies. Private-sector activity was most concentrated—and contested—in large cities in developing countries, where the widespread lack of access to networked water supplies was characterized as a global crisis. In Privatizing Water, Karen Bakker focuses on three questions: Why did privatization emerge as a preferred alternative for managing urban water supply? Can privatization fulfill its proponents' expectations, particularly with respect to water supply to the urban poor? And, given the apparent shortcomings of both privatization and conventional approaches to government provision, what are the alternatives? In answering these questions, Bakker engages with broader debates over the role of the private sector in development, the role of urban communities in the provision of "public" services, and the governance of public goods. She introduces the concept of "governance failure" as a means of exploring the limitations facing both private companies and governments. Critically examining a range of issues—including the transnational struggle over the human right to water, the "commons" as a water-supply-management strategy, and the environmental dimensions of water privatization—Privatizing Water is a balanced exploration of a critical issue that affects billions of people around the world.