The Subterranean Forest

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The Subterranean Forest

Rolf Peter Sieferle
The Subterranean Forest Book PDF

Author : Rolf Peter Sieferle
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105025338844

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The Subterranean Forest by Rolf Peter Sieferle Pdf

This work studies the historical transition from the agrarian solar energy regime to the use of fossil energy, which has fuelled the industrial transformation of the last 200 years. The author argues that the analysis of historical energy systems provides an explanation for the basic patterns of different social formations. It is the availability of free energy that defines the framework within which socio-metabolic processes can take place. This thesis explains why the industrial revolution started in Britain, where coal was readily available and firewood already depleted or difficult to transport, whereas Germany, with its huge forests next to rivers, was much longer dependent on a traditional solar energy regime."

Forests: Elements of Silvology

Roelof A.A. Oldeman
Forests Elements of Silvology Book PDF

Author : Roelof A.A. Oldeman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 639 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642752117

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Forests: Elements of Silvology by Roelof A.A. Oldeman Pdf

Silvology is the general science of forest ecosystems, without the usual division between Man and Nature. This systematic treatment of forests intends to integrate and harmonize existing approaches with the help of systems modeling in a hierarchy of close system levels, according to criteria of biological architecture, biomass production and species composition. Scientists and practitioners will appreciate this synoptic treatment of forests and their ecology, allowing the balance of holistic and reductionist viewpoints, and the placement of phenomena and techniques. Topics covered include: - introduction of the methods, - sections on forest organisms, - a special chapter on trees, - eco-units, i.e. forest ecosystems developing after some zero-event like fire, storm or waterlogging, - silvatic mosaics built by the eco-units of different size, architecture and species composition, - a summary of silvological rules determining system's behaviour at every level, e.g. fragmentation and fusion, transfer of functions, irreversibility and process oscillation.

Bodhisattvas of the Forest and the Formation of the Mahayana

Daniel Boucher
Bodhisattvas of the Forest and the Formation of the Mahayana Book PDF

Author : Daniel Boucher
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2008-09-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780824861650

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Bodhisattvas of the Forest and the Formation of the Mahayana by Daniel Boucher Pdf

Bodhisattvas of the Forest delves into the socioreligious milieu of the authors, editors, and propagators of the Rastrapalapariprccha-sutra (Questions of Rastrapala), a Buddhist text circulating in India during the first half of the first millennium C.E. In this meticulously researched study, Daniel Boucher first reflects upon the problems that plague historians of Mahayana Buddhism, whose previous efforts to comprehend the tradition have often ignored the social dynamics that motivated some of the innovations of this new literature. Following that is a careful analysis of several motifs found in the Indian text and an examination of the value of the earliest Chinese translation for charting the sutra’s evolution. The first part of the study looks at the relationship between the bodily glorification of the Buddha and the ascetic career—spanning thousands of lifetimes—that produced it within the socioeconomic world of early medieval Buddhist monasticism. The authors of the Rastrapala sharply criticize their monastic contemporaries for rejecting the rigorous lifestyle of the first Buddhist communities, an ideal that, for the sutra’s authors, self-consciously imitates the disciplines and sacrifices of the Buddha’s own bodhisattva career, the very career that led to his acquisition of bodily perfection. Thus, Boucher reveals the ways in which the authors of the Rastrapala authors co-opted this topos concerning the bodily perfection of the Buddha from the Mainstream tradition to subvert their co-religionists whose behavior they regarded as representing a degenerate version of that tradition. In Part 2 Boucher focuses on the third-century Chinese translation of the sutra attributed to Dharmaraksa and traces the changes in the translation to the late tenth century. The significance of this translation, Boucher explains, is to be found in the ways it differs from all other witnesses. These differences, which are significant, almost certainly reveal an earlier shape of the sutra before later editors were inspired to alter dramatically the text’s tone and rhetoric. The early Chinese translations, though invaluable in revealing developments in the Indian milieu that led to changes in the text, present particular challenges to the interpreter. It takes an understanding of not only their abstruse idiom, but also the process by which they were rendered from an undetermined Indian language into a Chinese cultural uh_product. One of the signal contributions of this study is Boucher’s skill at identifying the traces left by the process and ability to uncover clues about the nature of the source text as well as the world of the principal recipients. Bodhisattvas of the Forest concludes with an annotated translation of the Rastrapalapariprccha-sutra based on a new reading of its earliest extant Sanskrit manuscript. The translation takes note of important variants in Chinese and Tibetan versions to correct the many corruptions of the Sanskrit manuscript.

The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern European History, 1350-1750

Hamish M. Scott
The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern European History 1350 1750 Book PDF

Author : Hamish M. Scott
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks
Page : 817 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199597253

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The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern European History, 1350-1750 by Hamish M. Scott Pdf

This Handbook re-examines the concept of early modern history in a European and global context. The term 'early modern' has been familiar, especially in Anglophone scholarship, for four decades and is securely established in teaching, research, and scholarly publishing. More recently, however, the unity implied in the notion has fragmented, while the usefulness and even the validity of the term, and the historical periodisation which it incorporates, have been questioned. The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern European History, 1350-1750 provides an account of the development of the subject during the past half-century, but primarily offers an integrated and comprehensive survey of present knowledge, together with some suggestions as to how the field is developing. It aims both to interrogate the notion of 'early modernity' itself and to survey early modern Europe as an established field of study. The overriding aim will be to establish that 'early modern' is not simply a chronological label but possesses a substantive integrity. Volume I examines 'Peoples and Place', assessing structural factors such as climate, printing and the revolution in information, social and economic developments, and religion, including chapters on Orthodoxy, Judaism and Islam.

Illustrations of the Geology of Yorkshire

John Phillips,Robert Etheridge
Illustrations of the Geology of Yorkshire Book PDF

Author : John Phillips,Robert Etheridge
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1875
Category : Geology
ISBN : OXFORD:N14289275

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Illustrations of the Geology of Yorkshire by John Phillips,Robert Etheridge Pdf

Statistics of Coal

Richard Cowling Taylor
Statistics of Coal Book PDF

Author : Richard Cowling Taylor
Publisher : Philadelphia : J.W. Moore
Page : 932 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1848
Category : Coal
ISBN : CHI:086734530

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Statistics of Coal by Richard Cowling Taylor Pdf

Nature, Space and the Sacred

S. Bergmann,H. Bedford-Strohm
Nature Space and the Sacred Book PDF

Author : S. Bergmann,H. Bedford-Strohm
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781351915670

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Nature, Space and the Sacred by S. Bergmann,H. Bedford-Strohm Pdf

Nature, Space and the Sacred offers the first investigative mapping of a new and highly significant agenda: the spatial interactions between religion, nature and culture. In this ground-breaking work, different concepts of religion, theology, space and place and their internal relations are discussed in an impressive range of approaches. Weaving together a diversity of perspectives, this book presents an innovative and truly transdisciplinary environmental science. Its broad range offers a rich exchange of insights, methods and theoretical engagements.

Fen Sketches: Being a Description of the Alluvial District Known as the Great Level of the Fens, with a Brief History of Its Progressive Improvements in Drainage and Agriculture

John Algernon CLARKE
Fen Sketches Being a Description of the Alluvial District Known as the Great Level of the Fens with a Brief History of Its Progressive Improvements in Drainage and Agriculture Book PDF

Author : John Algernon CLARKE
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1852
Category : Electronic
ISBN : BL:A0018312815

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Fen Sketches: Being a Description of the Alluvial District Known as the Great Level of the Fens, with a Brief History of Its Progressive Improvements in Drainage and Agriculture by John Algernon CLARKE Pdf

Issues in Ecological Research and Application: 2013 Edition

Anonim
Issues in Ecological Research and Application 2013 Edition Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
Page : 1122 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781490109206

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Issues in Ecological Research and Application: 2013 Edition by Anonim Pdf

Issues in Ecological Research and Application: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Molecular Ecology. The editors have built Issues in Ecological Research and Application: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Molecular Ecology in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Ecological Research and Application: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Changing Energy

John H. Perkins
Changing Energy Book PDF

Author : John H. Perkins
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780520287792

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Changing Energy by John H. Perkins Pdf

"Changing Energy outlines how humanity came to its current energy economy through three previous energy transitions and now stands poised for a necessary fourth one. Despite the immense benefits conferred by a global energy economy based primarily on coal, oil, gas, and uranium, societies must now rebuild their energy economies to rely as much as possible on renewable energy used efficiently. This imperative to change comes from the risks of climate change plus the dangers of geopolitical tensions, health and environmental effects, and the long-term prospects for ever depleting sources of today's energy sources. Changing Energy argues that sustainability of the benefits from energy services will come from investments made in the technologies of the fourth transition. Perkins envisions a viable post-fossil fuel energy economy and outlines the barriers that must be resolved to reach it."--Provided by publisher.