The Sudanese Zār Ṭumbura Cult

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The Sudanese Zār Ṭumbura Cult

Gerasimos Makris
The Sudanese Z r umbura Cult Book PDF

Author : Gerasimos Makris
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781003802594

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The Sudanese Zār Ṭumbura Cult by Gerasimos Makris Pdf

This book offers a historically sensitive ethnography of the zār ṭumbura spirit possession cult, associated with descendants of African slaves who live mainly in the area of Greater Khartoum, Sudan. It considers the history and transformations of ṭumbura, from the 19th-century slaving era to the present post-Islamist autocracy. The chapters examine the ṭumbura spiritual universe and ceremonial life, its relation to the more popular female cult of zār borē and to other now extinct forms of celebrating the zār spirit(s), as well as ṭumbura’s combination of possession, sorcery, ancestor worship and ṣūfī piety. Based on long-term fieldwork, the study shows how successive generations of subaltern cult devotees construct a positive self-identity based on an alternative reading of Sudanese history. The author explores the edges of Sudanese Islamic religiosity and probes the limits of anthropological classifications concerning religious experience. Situating ṭumbura in its wider context, the book discusses subaltern modes of historicity in their articulation with dominant conceptions of history, traces the legacy of slavery and the role of memory and invites comparisons with Middle Eastern, Sahelian and even New World societies regarding stigmatised identities, slavery, race, memory and history. It will be of interest to scholars of anthropology, history, religious studies, Islamic studies and African studies.

The Sudanese Zār Ṭumbura Cult

G. P. Makris
The Sudanese Z r umbura Cult Book PDF

Author : G. P. Makris
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10
Category : Khartoum Region (Sudan)
ISBN : 1003356699

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The Sudanese Zār Ṭumbura Cult by G. P. Makris Pdf

"This book offers a historically-sensitive ethnography of the zar tumbura spirit possession cult, associated with descendants of African slaves who live mainly in the area of Greater Khartoum, Sudan. It considers the history and transformations of tumbura, from the nineteenth-century slaving era through to the present post-Islamist autocracy"--

Shackled Sentiments

Eric Montgomery
Shackled Sentiments Book PDF

Author : Eric Montgomery
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781498585996

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Shackled Sentiments by Eric Montgomery Pdf

Shackled Sentiments: Slaves, Spirits, and Memories in the African Diaspora is the first comprehensive ethnographic and historical study of slavery and its outcomes in numerous geographic contexts. The contributors to this collection traverse region, theme, and time to construct a book of great scale and scope.

Changing Masters

G. P. Makris
Changing Masters Book PDF

Author : G. P. Makris
Publisher : Northwestern University Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 0810116987

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Changing Masters by G. P. Makris Pdf

The spirit possession cult of zar tumbura has a devoted following among Muslim descendents of slaves and other subalterns in the Sudan. In Changing Masters, G. P. Makris studies zar tumbura as part of a wider zar complex for what it reveals about shifting ethnic identities in the modern Sudan. More generally, his work exposes the processes subordinate groups use to assert a positive identity that counters the identity conferred upon them by the dominant culture. Makris engages the tumbura devotees of the area of Greater Khartoum in an animated discussion of their understanding of themselves and their world. Using oral histories, songs associated with the various spirits, and accounts of ceremonies he witnessed, he shows tumbura to be a response to victimization first in slavery and later by subordination. It functions as a counterdiscourse challenging the dominant discourse of the ex-slaveholding classes and enables its practitioners to assert a separate, alternative identity. This assertion, embodied in the idiom of possession, is achieved through a continuous reworking of meaning as it is imparted by religion, descent, and historical consciousness.

Arabic in Contact

Stefano Manfredi,Mauro Tosco
Arabic in Contact Book PDF

Author : Stefano Manfredi,Mauro Tosco
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027263629

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Arabic in Contact by Stefano Manfredi,Mauro Tosco Pdf

The present volume provides an overview of current trends in the study of language contact involving Arabic. By drawing on the social factors that have converged to create different contact situations, it explores both contact-induced change in Arabic and language change through contact with Arabic. The volume brings together leading scholars who address a variety of topics related to contact-induced change, the emergence of contact languages, codeswitching, as well as language ideologies in contact situations. It offers insights from different theoretical approaches in connection with research fields such as descriptive and historical linguistics, sociolinguistics, ethnolinguistics, and language acquisition. It provides the general linguistic public with an updated, cutting edge overview and appreciation of themes and problems in Arabic linguistics and sociolinguists alike. As of January 2023, this e-book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched.

Zar

Hager El Hadidi
Zar Book PDF

Author : Hager El Hadidi
Publisher : American University in Cairo Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781617977718

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Zar by Hager El Hadidi Pdf

An examination of the history and waning culture of zar in Egypt, and the world in which Muslim women negotiate relations with spirits Zar is both a possessing spirit and a set of reconciliation rites between the spirits and their human hosts: living in a parallel yet invisible world, the capricious spirits manifest their anger by causing ailments for their hosts, which require ritual reconciliation, a private sacrificial rite practiced routinely by the afflicted devotees. Originally spread from Ethiopia to the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf through the nineteenth-century slave trade, in Egypt zar has incorporated elements from popular Islamic Sufi practices, including devotion to Christian and Muslim saints. The ceremonies initiate devotees—the majority of whom are Muslim women—into a community centered on a cult leader, a membership that provides them with moral orientation, social support, and a sense of belonging. Practicing zar rituals, dancing to zar songs, and experiencing trance restore their well-being, which had been compromised by gender asymmetry and globalization. This new ethnographic study of zar in Egypt is based on the author’s two years of multi-sited fieldwork and firsthand knowledge as a participant, and her collection and analysis of more than three hundred zar songs, allowing her to access levels of meaning that had previously been overlooked. The result is a comprehensive and accessible exposition of the history, culture, and waning practice of zar in a modernizing world.

Africa

Anonim
Africa Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Africa
ISBN : STANFORD:36105020580614

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Africa by Anonim Pdf

Includes Proceedings of the Executive council and List of members, also section "Review of books".

Kordofan Invaded

Stiansen,Kevane
Kordofan Invaded Book PDF

Author : Stiansen,Kevane
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004491380

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Kordofan Invaded by Stiansen,Kevane Pdf

This volume addresses economic change, regional politics and Islamisation in Kordofan, a large province in the Sudan. Kordofan's history is characterised by resistance and adaptation to expanding states and market forces causing both sectoral transformation and stagnation. The contributions in different ways examine the interplay between local and invading institutions, and include studies of Kordofan as a terra media between Darfur and Sinnar, international trade in the nineteenth century, the Mahdist revolt, the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium (with particular reference to land tenure and tribal identity), Kordofan in Sudanese nationalist poetry, local politics in the Nuba Mountains and the conflict between religious orthodoxy and local practice. The book will be of interest to scholars of Africa and Islam because of its novel focus on regional institutions and their relation to the state structures. This edited volume explores the history, social structure and economy of Kordofan in the Sudan. Representing several academic disciplines, each chapter is concerned with the long-term incorporation - through invasions - of the region into wider socio-political and economic structures.

Kordafan Invaded

Endre Stiansen,Michael Kevane
Kordafan Invaded Book PDF

Author : Endre Stiansen,Michael Kevane
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9004110496

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Kordafan Invaded by Endre Stiansen,Michael Kevane Pdf

The book will be of interest to scholars of Africa and Islam because of its novel focus on regional institutions and their relation to state structures.

Anthropology and Social Theory

Sherry B. Ortner
Anthropology and Social Theory Book PDF

Author : Sherry B. Ortner
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2006-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0822338645

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Anthropology and Social Theory by Sherry B. Ortner Pdf

The award-winning anthropologist Sherry B. Ortner draws on her longstanding interest in theories of cultural practice to rethink key concepts of culture, agency, and subjectivity.

Sudanic Africa

Anonim
Sudanic Africa Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Africa
ISBN : STANFORD:36105070430991

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Sudanic Africa by Anonim Pdf

A journal of historical sources.

EBOOK: THEORIES OF SOCIAL REMEMBERING

Barbara Misztal
EBOOK THEORIES OF SOCIAL REMEMBERING Book PDF

Author : Barbara Misztal
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2003-07-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780335226504

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EBOOK: THEORIES OF SOCIAL REMEMBERING by Barbara Misztal Pdf

“brilliant… an impressive tour de force” Network *Why does collective memory matter? *How is social memory generated, maintained and reproduced? *How do we explain changes in the content and role of collective memory? Through a synthesis of old and new theories of social remembering, this book provides the first comprehensive overview of the sociology of memory. This rapidly expanding field explores how representations of the past are generated, maintained and reproduced through texts, images, sites, rituals and experiences. The main aim of the book is to show to what extent the investigation of memory challenges sociological understandings of the formation of social identities and conflicts. It illustrates the new status of memory in contemporary societies by examining the complex relationships between memory and commemoration, memory and identity, memory and trauma, and memory and justice. The book consists of six chapters, with the first three devoted to conceptualising the process of remembering by analyzing memory's function, status and history, as well as by locating the study of memory in a broader field of social science. The second part of the book directly explores and discusses theories and studies of social remembering. After a short conclusion, which argues that study of collective memory is an important part of any examination of contemporary society, the glossary offers a concise and up to date overview of the development of relevant theoretical concepts. The result is an essential text for undergraduate courses in social theory, the sociology of memory and a wider audience in cultural studies, history and politics.

The Trans-Saharan Slave Trade

John Wright
The Trans Saharan Slave Trade Book PDF

Author : John Wright
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2007-04-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134179879

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The Trans-Saharan Slave Trade by John Wright Pdf

This compelling text sheds light on the important but under studied trans-Saharan slave trade. The author uncovers and surveys this, the least-noticed of the slave trades out of Africa, which from the seventh to the twentieth centuries quielty delievered almost as many black Africans into foreign servitude as did the far busier, but much briefer Atlantic and East African trades. Illuminating for the first time a significant, but ignored subject, the book supports and widens current scholarly examination of Africans' essential role in the enslavement of fellow-Africans and their delivery to internal, Atlantic or trans-Saharan markets.

Sufi Ritual

Ian Richard Netton
Sufi Ritual Book PDF

Author : Ian Richard Netton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136833977

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Sufi Ritual by Ian Richard Netton Pdf

This study reveals the world of Sufi ritual with particular reference to two major Sufi orders. It examines the ritual and practices of these orders and surveys their organisation and hierarchy, initiation ceremonies, and aspects of their liturgy such as dhikr (litany) and sama (mystical concert). Comparisons are made with the five pillars of Islam (arkan), and the Sufi rituals, together with the arkan, are examined from the perspective of theology, phenomenology, anthropology and semiotics. The work concludes with an examination of the Sufi in the context of alienation. This is a major work which highlights the importance of Sufi ritual and locates it within the broader domain of the Islamic world.

Ancestral Presence

Eric Hirsch
Ancestral Presence Book PDF

Author : Eric Hirsch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000293869

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Ancestral Presence by Eric Hirsch Pdf

Ancestral Presence tells a history that has more than one history in it while also telling the story of the relation between worlds. For the Fuyuge people of the Papuan highlands, the past is not ‘history’ in a conventional sense. For them, the world and its history derive from a creator force called Tidibe which is central to Fuyuge cosmology: the Fuyuge are at the ‘centre of the world’. But Fuyuge people are part of another history, too: they have experienced decades of mission and government influence from centres of power located elsewhere, to which their mountain home is marginal and remote. Through a detailed exploration of Fuyuge myth, changes to ritual life and cosmology, Eric Hirsch weaves an account of the relationship between these two histories. He documents the real changes wrought by colonialism, government and Christianity from the late nineteenth century to the turn of the millennium. Yet this is not a story of ‘continuity and change’. Hirsch demonstrates how transformation was always central to Fuyuge life: changes brought by missionaries and government were processes they themselves initiated in the ancestral past through Tidibe, the cosmological creator force. Engaging in debates that have been pivotal to Melanesian anthropology, the book presents an ethnographically rich account of a distinctive world, cosmology and ideas of historical change. It also raises questions regarding assumptions central to Western History, its worldview and ideas of historical time.