The Syria Dilemma

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The Syria Dilemma

Nader Hashemi,Danny Postel
The Syria Dilemma Book PDF

Author : Nader Hashemi,Danny Postel
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262026833

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The Syria Dilemma by Nader Hashemi,Danny Postel Pdf

The current conflict in Syria has killed more than 80,000 people and displaced four million, yet most observers predict that the worst is still to come. And for two years, the international community has failed to take action. World leaders have repeatedly resolved not to let atrocities happen in plain view, but the legacy of the bloody and costly intervention in Iraq has left policymakers with little appetite for more military operations. So we find ourselves in the grip of a double burden: the urge to stop the bleeding in Syria, and the fear that attempting to do so would be Iraq redux. What should be done about the apparently intractable Syrian conflict? This book focuses on the ethical and political dilemmas at the heart of the debate about Syria and the possibility of humanitarian intervention in today's world. The contributors--Syria experts, international relations theorists, human rights activists, and scholars of humanitarian intervention--don't always agree, but together they represent the best political thinking on the issue. The Syria Dilemma includes original pieces from Michael Ignatieff, Mary Kaldor, Radwan Ziadeh, Thomas Pierret, Afra Jalabi, and others. Contributors: Asli Bâli, Richard Falk, Tom Farer, Charles Glass, Shadi Hamid, Nader Hashemi, Christopher Hill, Michael Ignatieff, Afra Jalabi, Rafif Jouejati, Mary Kaldor, MarcLynch, Vali Nasr, Thomas Pierret, Danny Postel, Aziz Rana, Christoph Reuter, Kenneth Roth, Anne-Marie Slaughter, Fareed Zakaria, Radwan Ziadeh, Stephen Zunes

Syria and the Neutrality Trap

Carsten Wieland
Syria and the Neutrality Trap Book PDF

Author : Carsten Wieland
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 0755641426

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Syria and the Neutrality Trap by Carsten Wieland Pdf

Foreword -- Abbreviations -- 1. Introduction to a Tough Dilemma -- 2. Expectations and Disillusions Beyond Syria -- 3. Containing the Human Beast: Fundamentals of International Humanitarian and Human Rights Law: The Government's Particular Responsibility ; State-centred International Practice ; Neutrality and Impartiality ; Countries' Controversial Consent -- 4. A Moving Target: Dynamics of International Humanitarian and Human Rights Law: Law or War ; An Octopus with Dwindling Force ; Contested Notions of State Sovereignty -- 5. The Terrorism Tool: De-humanizing the Other: The Sin of Rage at Ground Zero ; The Myth of the Unlawful Combatant ; Poisonous Rhetoric ; A Self-fulfilling Prophecy -- 6. De-Neutralizing Aid: All Roads Lead to Damascus: The Government's Grip on Humanitarian Work ; Syrian Arab Red Crescent's Plight in a Totalitarian System ; Western Diplomats' Dilemma ; Cross-Border Controversies in the Security Council -- 7. In the Pillory: The UN's Syria Dilemma: Complicity with Evil ; Contracting Dangerous Bedfellows ; Between All Fronts -- 8. Credibility Crisis: The UN Reacts ; Donors React -- 9. Diversifying Aid: Roads to Circumvent Damascus: "Humanitarian Plus" ; A Double-edged Sword ; The Reconstruction Gamble -- 10. Irreconcilable Positions: Roads to Nowhere: Fig Leaf for Political Failure ; Double Deficiency ; Russia's Soft Power Failure ; Contempt for Multilateralism -- 11. Arguments for Change: How to Avoid the Neutrality Trap -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index.

Syria and the Neutrality Trap

Carsten Wieland
Syria and the Neutrality Trap Book PDF

Author : Carsten Wieland
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780755641413

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Syria and the Neutrality Trap by Carsten Wieland Pdf

The Syrian war has been an example of the abuse and insufficient delivery of humanitarian assistance. According to international practice, humanitarian aid should be channelled through a state government that bears a particular responsibility for its population. Yet in Syria, the bulk of relief went through Damascus while the regime caused the vast majority of civilian deaths. Should the UN have severed its cooperation with the government and neglected its humanitarian duty to help all people in need? Decision-makers face these tough policy dilemmas, and often the “neutrality trap” snaps shut. This book discusses the political and moral considerations of how to respond to a brutal and complex crisis while adhering to international law and practice. The author, a scholar and senior diplomat involved in the UN peace talks in Geneva, draws from first-hand diplomatic, practitioner and UN sources. He sheds light on the UN's credibility crisis and the wider implications for the development of international humanitarian and human rights law. This includes covering the key questions asked by Western diplomats, NGOs and international organizations, such as: Why did the UN not confront the Syrian government more boldly? Was it not only legally correct but also morally justifiable to deliver humanitarian aid to regime areas where rockets were launched and warplanes started? Why was it so difficult to render cross-border aid possible where it was badly needed? The meticulous account of current international practice is both insightful and disturbing. It tackles the painful lessons learnt and provides recommendations for future challenges where politics fails and humanitarians fill the moral void.

The Syrian War

Hilly Moodrick-Even Khen,Nir T. Boms,Sareta Ashraph
The Syrian War Book PDF

Author : Hilly Moodrick-Even Khen,Nir T. Boms,Sareta Ashraph
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108487801

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The Syrian War by Hilly Moodrick-Even Khen,Nir T. Boms,Sareta Ashraph Pdf

A unique collaboration providing an analysis of the conflict in Syria, focusing on the integration between legal and political studies.

Middle East Dilemma

Michael C. Hudson
Middle East Dilemma Book PDF

Author : Michael C. Hudson
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0231111398

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Middle East Dilemma by Michael C. Hudson Pdf

From the unification of North and South Yemen, to the struggle for Mahgreb unity, and the experiences of the six-member Gulf Cooperation Council, this book presents a complex portrait of the history and prospects for Arab integration.

Hard Choices

Jonathan Moore
Hard Choices Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Moore
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1998-11-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781461637219

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Hard Choices by Jonathan Moore Pdf

Since Somalia, the international community has found itself changing its view of humanitarian intervention. Operations designed to alleviate suffering and achieve peace sometimes produce damaging results. The United Nations, nongovernmental organizations, military and civilian agencies alike find themselves in the midst of confusion and weakness where what they seek are clarity and stability. Competing needs, rights, and values can obscure even the best international efforts to quell violence and assuage crises of poverty. More attention must be paid to the complexity of issues and moral dilemmas involved. This volume of original essays by international policy leaders, practitioners, and scholars brings together insights into the conflicting moral pressures present in different kinds of interventions ranging from Rwanda and Somalia to Haiti, Cambodia, and Bosnia. From their various cultural and professional perspectives the authors cover issues of human rights, sanctions, arms trade, refugees, HIV, and the media. Together they make the case that, although there are no easy answers, moral reflection and content can improve the quality of decisionmaking and intervention in internal conflicts. Published under the auspices of The International Committee of the Red Cross.

The Syrian Uprising

Raymond Hinnebusch,Omar Imady
The Syrian Uprising Book PDF

Author : Raymond Hinnebusch,Omar Imady
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351387606

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The Syrian Uprising by Raymond Hinnebusch,Omar Imady Pdf

Most observers did not expect the Arab spring to spread to Syria, for a number of seemingly good reasons. Yet, with amazing rapidity, massive and unprecedented anti-regime mobilization took place, which put the regime very much on the defensive; what began as the Syrian Uprising in March 2011 has evolved into one of the world’s most damaging and protracted conflicts. Despite over six years having passed since the inception of the Syrian Uprising, this phenomenon remains difficult to fully grasp, both in terms of underlying forces and long-term implications. This book presents a snapshot of how the Uprising developed in roughly the first two to three years (2011–2013) and addresses key questions regarding the domestic origins of the Uprising and its early trajectory. Firstly, what were the causes of the conflict, both in terms of structure (contradictions and crisis within the pre-Uprising order) and agency (choices of the actors)? Why did the Uprising not lead to democratization and instead descend into violent civil war with a sectarian dimension? With all 19 chapters addressing an aspect of the Uprising, the book focuses on internal dynamics, whilst a subsequent volume will look at the international dimension of the Uprising. Taking an innovative and interdisciplinary approach that seeks to capture the full complexity of the phenomenon, this book contributes significantly to our understanding of the Syrian conflict, and will therefore be a valuable resource for anyone studying Middle Eastern Politics.

My House in Damascus

Diana Darke
My House in Damascus Book PDF

Author : Diana Darke
Publisher : Haus Publishing
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781908323651

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My House in Damascus by Diana Darke Pdf

The ongoing conflict in Syria has made clear just how limited the general knowledge of Syrian society and history is in the West. For those watching the headlines and wondering what led the nation to this point, and what might come next, this book is a perfect place to start developing a deeper understanding. Based on decades of living and working in Syria, My House in Damascus offers an inside view of Syria’s cultural and complex religious and ethnic communities. Diana Darke, a fluent Arabic speaker who moved to Damascus in 2004 after decades of regular visits, details the ways that the Assad regime, and its relationship to the people, differs from the regimes in Egypt, Tunisia, and Libya—and why it was thus always less likely to collapse quickly, even in the face of widespread unrest and violence. Through the author’s firsthand experiences of buying and restoring a house in the old city of Damascus, which she later offered as a sanctuary to friends, Darke presents a clear picture of the realities of life on the ground and what hope there is for Syria’s future.

Syrian Conflict. Dilemmas and Challenges in Peaceful Settlement

Meah Mostafiz
Syrian Conflict Dilemmas and Challenges in Peaceful Settlement Book PDF

Author : Meah Mostafiz
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 31 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783656693031

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Syrian Conflict. Dilemmas and Challenges in Peaceful Settlement by Meah Mostafiz Pdf

Academic Paper from the year 2013 in the subject Politics - Region: Near East, Near Orient, grade: Excellent, , course: MA in Peace and Conflict Studies, language: English, abstract: With too many International and Regional interest groups involved in the Syrian war, this paper analyses why the Syrian conflict is so complex, why the international effort to peace negotiations failed. At the end it tries to find options for a peaceful settlement.

Conflict, Democratization, and the Kurds in the Middle East

David Romano,Mehmet Gurses
Conflict Democratization and the Kurds in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : David Romano,Mehmet Gurses
Publisher : Springer
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137409997

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Conflict, Democratization, and the Kurds in the Middle East by David Romano,Mehmet Gurses Pdf

In Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria, central governments historically pursued mono-nationalist ideologies and repressed Kurdish identity. As evidenced by much unrest and a great many Kurdish revolts in all these states since the 1920s, however, the Kurds manifested strong resistance towards ethnic chauvinism. What sorts of authoritarian state policies have Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria relied on to contain the Kurds over the years? Can meaningful democratization and liberalization in any of these states occur without a fundamental change vis-à-vis their Kurdish minorities? To what extent does the Kurdish issue function as both a barrier and key to democratization in four of the most important states of the Middle East? While many commentators on the Middle East stress the importance of resolving the Arab-Israeli dispute for achieving 'peace in the Middle East,' this book asks whether or not the often overlooked Kurdish issue may constitute a more important fulcrum for change in the region, especially in light of the 'Arab Spring' and recent changes in Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria.

Sectarianization

Nader Hashemi,Danny Postel
Sectarianization Book PDF

Author : Nader Hashemi,Danny Postel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190862664

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Sectarianization by Nader Hashemi,Danny Postel Pdf

As the Middle East descends ever deeper into violence and chaos, 'sectarianism' has become a catch-all explanation for the region's troubles. The turmoil is attributed to 'ancient sectarian differences', putatively primordial forces that make violent conflict intractable. In media and policy discussions, sectarianism has come to possess trans-historical causal power. This book trenchantly challenges the lazy use of 'sectarianism' as a magic-bullet explanation for the region's ills, focusing on how various conflicts in the Middle East have morphed from non-sectarian (or cross-sectarian) and nonviolent movements into sectarian wars. Through multiple case studies -- including Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Yemen and Kuwait -- this book maps the dynamics of sectarianisation, exploring not only how but also why it has taken hold. The contributors examine the constellation of forces -- from those within societies to external factors such as the Saudi-Iran rivalry -- that drive the sectarianisation process and explore how the region's politics can be de-sectarianised. Featuring leading scholars -- and including historians, anthropologists, political scientists and international relations theorists -- this book will redefine the terms of debate on one of the most critical issues in international affairs today.

The Levant in Turmoil

Martin Beck,Dietrich Jung,Peter Seeberg
The Levant in Turmoil Book PDF

Author : Martin Beck,Dietrich Jung,Peter Seeberg
Publisher : Springer
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137526021

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The Levant in Turmoil by Martin Beck,Dietrich Jung,Peter Seeberg Pdf

Since the early weeks of the so-called Arab Spring, high hopes for democratic, social, and political change in the Middle East have been met with varying degrees of frustration. In the sub-region of the Levant, regional uprisings have turned to violent conflict in places such as Syria, Iraq, and the Gaza Strip. In Syria, popular unrest has caused enormous human suffering in one of the most brutal civil wars the region ever has witnessed, yet the international community has shown an appalling inability to act. Taking the war in Syria as its central point of reference, this book raises the question of whether the developments in the Levant might lead not only to processes of regime change, but also to a fundamental alteration of its entire state system.

Syria's Secret Library

Mike Thomson
Syria s Secret Library Book PDF

Author : Mike Thomson
Publisher : PublicAffairs
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781541767614

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Syria's Secret Library by Mike Thomson Pdf

The remarkable story of a small, makeshift library in the town of Daraya, and the people who found hope and humanity in its books during a four-year siege. Daraya lies on the fringe of Damascus, just southwest of the Syrian capital. Yet for four years it lived in another world. Besieged by government forces early in the Syrian Civil War, its people were deprived of food, bombarded by heavy artillery, and under the constant fire of snipers. But deep beneath this scene of frightening devastation lay a hidden library. While the streets above echoed with shelling and rifle fire, the secret world below was a haven of books. Long rows of well-thumbed volumes lined almost every wall: bloated editions with grand leather covers, pocket-sized guides to Syrian poetry, and no-nonsense reference books, all arranged in well-ordered lines. But this precious horde was not bought from publishers or loaned by other libraries--they were the books salvaged and scavenged at great personal risk from the doomed city above. The story of this extraordinary place and the people who found purpose and refuge in it is one of hope, human resilience, and above all, the timeless, universal love of literature and the compassion and wisdom it fosters.

Syrian Requiem

Itamar Rabinovich,Carmit Valensi
Syrian Requiem Book PDF

Author : Itamar Rabinovich,Carmit Valensi
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-16
Category : HISTORY
ISBN : 9780691193311

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Syrian Requiem by Itamar Rabinovich,Carmit Valensi Pdf

"The Syrian crisis is not over yet but the period of full-fledged civil war in that country appears to be drawing to a close, and it is now possible to view this calamity with some perspective. This short book will address the following questions about the conflict: How and why did quiet demonstrations in Southern Syria develop into a brutal civil war? Why did the political opposition to the regime of Bashar al-Assad remain weak and divided? How did radical Jihadi Islamists take over the main military opposition to the Syrian regime? How did the Syrian conflict become a main arena of the Saudi-Iranian regional rivalry? What explains the ambivalent Western attitude towards the Syrian rebellion? How did US policy under the Obama administration evolve and why did both Obama and Trump decide not to make a major investment in it? How stable is the status quo? And how could the conflict re-erupt in a different form? According to Rabinovitch, the Syrian regime and its supporters (including the Russians and the Iranians) have indeed emerged as victors, but it's a limited victory at best. The Syrian state under Assad controls only about 60 percent of the national territory and the potential for renewed violence is considerable. Assad's continued survival has come at the cost of deep dependency on Iran and Russia; his is now, arguably, a vassal state. This means that the country will remain in crisis for the foreseeable future, even if the full-scale civil war phase has come to an end. In his last chapter, Rabinovich will recommend policy options for the U.S"--

Sarmada

Fadi Azzam
Sarmada Book PDF

Author : Fadi Azzam
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-19
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781623710897

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Sarmada by Fadi Azzam Pdf

Sarmada, Arabic for “perpetuate” or “the eternally-not-changed,” is the novel’s fictitious setting. In the title, Fadi Azzam creates a new word (a derivative female form of noun-verb, which does not exist in Arabic) and in so doing immediately lets the reader know that women are the protagonists of this story that spans several generations, from Syria to Paris and back again. The novel is set in the Druze area and is a declaration of love for tolerance and for the peaceful coexistence of the many religious groups that live in close proximity. Myths, communists, nationalists, murder, illicit love, superstition, erotic trees and women’s breasts make up the tapestry of this strange, beautifully writen, first novel. Fadi Azzam narrates, just as he writes poetry: Sarmada is direct, ruthless and full of fire.