The Syriac Apocalypse Of Daniel

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The Syriac Apocalypse of Daniel

Author : Matthias Henze
Publisher : Mohr Siebeck
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Religion
ISBN : 3161475941

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The Syriac Apocalypse of Daniel by Matthias Henze Pdf

Matthias Henze has prepared the editio princeps of the Syriac Apocalypse of Daniel, a hitherto unknown apocalypse composed in the early seventh century A.D. in Syriac and preserved in a single manuscript only. Following an introduction to the Apocalypse, the book includes an edition of the Syriac text, an English translation, and a detailed commentary.Like the biblical Daniel on which it is closely modelled, the Syriac Apocalypse of Daniel is an 'historical' apocalypse, i.e. it has two parts: the 'historical' first part relates the adventures of Daniel in midrashic form, from his deportation by Nebuchadnezzar until his return to Persia from Jerusalem which he visits with King Darius. Upon returning to Persia, Daniel has a sequence of apocalyptic visions which are recorded in the latter, eschatological part of the text and which describe the gradual unfolding of the end of time.The Syriac Apocalypse has preserved a number of motifs worth exploring: the messianic woes, the Gates of the North erected by Alexander the Great, a description of Antichrist's physiognomy, the Second Coming of Christ, and the new Jerusalem. Equally important, the Syriac Apocalypse of Daniel bears testimony to the vibrant apocalyptic currency in Syriac Christianity.

Syriac Apocalypse of Ezra and the Arabic Apocalypse of Daniel

Author : Scriptural Research Institute
Publisher : Digital Ink Productions
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781739069162

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Syriac Apocalypse of Ezra and the Arabic Apocalypse of Daniel by Scriptural Research Institute Pdf

The Syriac Apocalypse of Ezra, sometimes called the Revelation of Ezra appears to have been reworked in the High Middle Ages. Another version of the apocalypse has survived in Arabic, but attributed to Daniel not Ezra, commonly known as the Arabic Apocalypse of Daniel. The Arabic version is shorter and appears to be older, likely dating to earlier than the time of Muhammad, while the Syriac version has been reworked into an anti-Islamic apocalypse, likely between 1229 and 1244. The apocalypse includes a reference from the High Middle Ages to Muslims as Ishmaelites, and Mongols as Gog and Magog, forming an alliance and conquering Jerusalem. This idea would not have been conceivable until the Mongols defeated the Khwarazmian Empire, an Islamic Turko-Persian empire in Iran and Central Asia. Before that, the idea that the Mongols could reach Jerusalem was not a consideration. The Apocalypse indicates that the city of Jerusalem was occupied by Christians at the time, which would place the anti-Islamic redaction to sometime between 1229 and 1244. The Latin crusaders had been driven out of Jerusalem in 1187, however, the kingdom of Jerusalem continued to exist, first from its capital in Tyre, and later Acre, however, in 1229 Jerusalem was recaptured, and held until 1244. As the Principality of Antioch was another crusader state to the north, and the name ‘Antioch’ appears to have been added earlier in the Apocalypse, the redactor may have meant it as a piece of propaganda intended to garner support from Byzantine Christians, who had not generally participated in the crusades and had better relations with the Muslims than the Catholics. The older Arabic version of the apocalypse likewise appears to have been used for propaganda, however, was anti-Jewish instead of anti-Islamic, and appears to have been written in Aramaic before the time of Muhammad. Based on the dialect of Arabic, it most likely originated in Palestine, among medieval Christians. The Arabic version is much shorter and is mostly paraphrased from the Gospels and other early Christian works, however, the content of the apocalypse is clearly something that was incorporated into the longer Syriac Apocalypse. While the content of the Arabic apocalypse is repeated in the Syriac apocalypse, it is a direct translation, but a series of paraphases that are reinterpreted in an anti-Islamic way. The longer Syriac apocalypse, which must originate much later than the pre-Islamic Arabic apocalypse, nevertheless, has much more content, most of which appears to have been composed in Neo-Babylonian sometime between 597 and 592 BC. The Syriac apocalypse has many Greek loanwords, confirming it was written in Greek, as well as an Arabic word the Syriac translator chose over a Syriac word, suggesting the Syriac translation was done long after Northern Iraq became Arabic speaking. All known copies of the Syriac Apocalypse can be traced to Iraqi Kurdistan, or the old Christian churches of Mosul, just south of Kurdistan. All of the surviving manuscripts are also in the Eastern Syriac script, and ten of the known 15 manuscripts can be linked to the Rabban Hormizd Monastery, of the Chaldean Catholic church, suggesting that all known copies are derived from the texts maintained at the monastery. The oldest known manuscript is from 1702 and is known as MS Mingana Syriac 11, or simplified to Mingana 11. It was copied on January 16, 1702, by a Hoshabo, son of Daniel, son of Joseph the priest, son of Hoshabo, and bought by Alphonse Mingana in the 1920s. Minanga was a British orientalist who had been born in Ottoman Kurdistan, and in the 1920s made multiple trips to northern Iraq to acquire ancient manuscripts, which later became the Mingana Collection at the University of Birmingham, in England.

Gog and Magog in Early Eastern Christian and Islamic Sources

Author : Emeri J. van Donzel,Andrea Barbara Schmidt
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004174160

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Gog and Magog in Early Eastern Christian and Islamic Sources by Emeri J. van Donzel,Andrea Barbara Schmidt Pdf

Alexander's Alleged Wall Against Gog and Magog, often connected with the enclosure of the apocalyptic people, was a widespread theme among Syriac Christians in Mesopotamia. In the ninth century Sallam the Interpreter dictated an account of his search for the barrier to the Arab geographer Ibn Khurradadhbih. The reliability of Sallam's journey from Samarra to Western China and back (842-45), however, has always been a highly contested issue. Van Donzel and Schmidt consider the travel account as historical. This volume presents a translation of the source while at the same time it carefully looks into other Eastern Christian and Muslim traditions of the famous lore. A comprehensive survey reconstructs the political and topographical data. As so many other examples, this story pays witness to the influence of the Syriac Christian tradition on Koran and Muslim Traditions.

Trajectories in Near Eastern Apocalyptic

Author : John C. Reeves
Publisher : Society of Biblical Lit
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Apocalyptic literature
ISBN : 9781589831025

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Trajectories in Near Eastern Apocalyptic by John C. Reeves Pdf

The Coptic Apocalypse of Daniel

Author : Frederic Macler,Anonymous
Publisher : Independently Published
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1079016287

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The Coptic Apocalypse of Daniel by Frederic Macler,Anonymous Pdf

There are at least nine texts calling themselves the "Apocalypse of Daniel." This text, written in Coptic, dates from the crusader period, a little after 1187 AD, and is extant in Ms. Paris, BNF copte. 58. It was published by Woide, Appendix ad editionem N. T. graeci e codici Alexandrino, Oxford, 1799, and translated into French by Frédéric Macler in 1896. The journal is online here, although non-US viewers must currently use an anonymizer in order to access it. In the manuscript which transmits the text to us, the book of Daniel appears, divided into thirteen "visions." It is then followed by this text, called the "Fourteenth vision."

The Provenance of the Pseudepigrapha

Author : James R. Davila
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004137523

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The Provenance of the Pseudepigrapha by James R. Davila Pdf

This book analyzes a substantial corpus of Old Testament pseudepigrapha, proposing a methodology for understanding them first in the social context of their earliest (Christian) manuscripts and inferring still earlier Jewish or other origins only as required by positive evidence.

The Byzantine Apocalyptic Tradition

Author : Paul J. Alexander
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-10
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780520312432

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The Byzantine Apocalyptic Tradition by Paul J. Alexander Pdf

Throughout Christian history, apocalyptic visions of the approaching end of time have provided a persistent and enigmatic theme for history and prophecy. Apocalyptic literature played a particularly important role in the medieval world, where legends of the Antichrist, Gog and Magog, and the Last Roman Emperor were widely circulated. Although scholars have long recognized that a body of Byzantine prophetic literature served as the source for these ideas, the Byzantine textual tradition, its sources, and the way in which it was transmitted to the West have neve been thoroughly understood. For more than fifteen years prior to his death in 1977, Paul J. Alexander devoted his energies to the clarification of the Byzantine apocalyptic tradition. These studies, left uncompleted at his death, trace the development of a textual tradition that passed from Syriac through Greek to Slavonic and Latin literature. Using a combination of philological and historical detection, the author establishes the time, place, and circumstances of composition for each of the major surviving texts, identifying lost works known only through descriptions. In showing how Byzantine prophecy served as a bridge between ancient eschatological works and the medieval West, Alexander demonstrates that apocalyptic literature represents a creative source for the expression of political and religious thought in the medieval world. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1985.

Second Baruch: A Critical Edition of the Syriac Text

Author : Daniel M. Gurtner
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2011-12-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567411716

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Second Baruch: A Critical Edition of the Syriac Text by Daniel M. Gurtner Pdf

2 Baruch is a Jewish pseudepigraphon from the late first or early second century CE. It is comprised of an apocalypse (2 Baruch 1-77) and an epistle (2 Baruch 78-87). This ancient work addresses the important matter of theodicy in light of the destruction of the temple by the Romans in 70 CE. It depicts vivid and puzzling pictures of apocalyptic images in explaining the nature of the tragedy and exhorting its ancient community of readers. Gurtner provides the first publication of the Syriac of both the apocalypse and epistle with a fresh English translation on the opposite page. Also present in parallel form are the few places where Greek and Latin texts of the book. An introduction orients readers to interpretative and textual issues of the book. Indexes and Concordances of the Syriac, Greek, and Latin will allow users to analyze the language of the text more carefully than ever before.

A Guide to Early Jewish Texts and Traditions in Christian Transmission

Author : Gabriele Boccaccini,Lorenzo DiTommaso,David Hamidovic,Michael E. Stone
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-04
Category : Bibles
ISBN : 9780190863098

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A Guide to Early Jewish Texts and Traditions in Christian Transmission by Gabriele Boccaccini,Lorenzo DiTommaso,David Hamidovic,Michael E. Stone Pdf

The Jewish culture of the Hellenistic and early Roman periods established a basis for all monotheistic religions, but its main sources have been preserved to a great degree through Christian transmission. This Guide is devoted to problems of preservation, reception, and transformation of Jewish texts and traditions of the Second Temple period in the many Christian milieus from the ancient world to the late medieval era. It approaches this corpus not as an artificial collection of reconstructed texts--a body of hypothetical originals--but rather from the perspective of the preserved materials, examined in their religious, social, and political contexts. It also considers the other, non-Christian, channels of the survival of early Jewish materials, including Rabbinic, Gnostic, Manichaean, and Islamic. This unique project brings together scholars from many different fields in order to map the trajectories of early Jewish texts and traditions among diverse later cultures. It also provides a comprehensive and comparative introduction to this new field of study while bridging the gap between scholars of early Judaism and of medieval Christianity.

Gog and Magog

Author : Georges Tamer,Andrew Mein,Lutz Greisiger
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 1262 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110720242

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Gog and Magog by Georges Tamer,Andrew Mein,Lutz Greisiger Pdf

Revealed Wisdom

Author : John Ashton
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-16
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004272040

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Revealed Wisdom by John Ashton Pdf

A collection of twenty-one essays clustered around the theme of apocalyptic—revelations of hitherto undisclosed divine mysteries to human seers, either directly or through the mediation of an interpreting angel. Preliminary essays on the Book of Job, Messianism, and apocalyptic ethics are followed by five studies centred upon Jewish apocalypses composed around the turn of the era, two anonymous, three pseudonymous, and four essays on New Testament writers, two on Paul, one on Mark, and one on John. A reflection upon an early Islamic convert from Judaism, emphasizing the ‘Abrahamic-lexicon’ common to all three religions of the book, is succeeded by essays on two medieval Christian visionaries, Joachim of Fiore and Francis of Assisi. After a further essay on a little known Syriac apocalyptic text the volume concludes with studies of four different aspects of the Book of Revelation itself.

Invitation to Syriac Christianity

Author : Michael Philip Penn,Scott Fitzgerald Johnson,Christine Shepardson,Charles M. Stang
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520299207

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Invitation to Syriac Christianity by Michael Philip Penn,Scott Fitzgerald Johnson,Christine Shepardson,Charles M. Stang Pdf

Introduction -- Origin stories -- Poetry -- Doctrine and disputation -- Liturgy -- Asceticism -- Mysticism and prayer -- Biblical interpretation -- Hagiography -- Books, knowledge, and translation -- Judaism -- Islam -- Religions of the Silk Road -- Appendix 1 : translations and editions -- Appendix 2 : biographies of named authors -- Appendix 3 : glossary.

The Armenian Apocalyptic Tradition

Author : Kevork Bardakjian,Sergio La Porta
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 817 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004270268

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The Armenian Apocalyptic Tradition by Kevork Bardakjian,Sergio La Porta Pdf

The Armenian Apocalyptic Tradition: A Comparative Perspective comprises a collection of essays on apocalyptic literature in the Armenian tradition. This collection is unprecedented in its subject and scope and employs a comparative approach that situates the Armenian apocalyptic tradition within a broader context. The topics in this volume include the role of apocalyptic literature and apocalypticism in the conversion of the Armenians to Christianity, apocalyptic ideology and holy war, the significance of the Book of Daniel in Armenian thought, the reception of the Apocalypse of Ps.-Methodius in Armenian, the role of apocalyptic literature in political ideologies, and the expression of apocalypticism in the visual arts.

Apocalyptic Thought in Early Christianity (Holy Cross Studies in Patristic Theology and History)

Author : Robert S.J. Daly
Publisher : Baker Books
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781441206220

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Apocalyptic Thought in Early Christianity (Holy Cross Studies in Patristic Theology and History) by Robert S.J. Daly Pdf

This volume explores how early Christian understandings of apocalyptic writings and teachings are reflected in the theology, social practices, and institutions of the early church. It enables pastors and serious students of the Bible--particularly those interested in patristics and church history--to read the book of Revelation and related writings through ancient Christian eyes. This is the second volume in Holy Cross Studies in Patristic Theology and History, a partnership between Baker Academic and the Stephen and Catherine Pappas Patristic Institute of Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology in Brookline, Massachusetts. The series is a deliberate outreach by the Orthodox community to Protestant and Catholic seminarians, pastors, and theologians. In these multiauthor books, contributors from all traditions focus on the patristic (especially Greek patristic) heritage.

The Embroidered Bible: Studies in Biblical Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha in Honour of Michael E. Stone

Author : Lorenzo DiTommaso,Matthias Henze,William Adler
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 1100 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004357211

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The Embroidered Bible: Studies in Biblical Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha in Honour of Michael E. Stone by Lorenzo DiTommaso,Matthias Henze,William Adler Pdf

This Festschrift contains original essays in honour of Michael E. Stone on Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, in its broadest sense: apocryphal texts, traditions, and themes from Second-Temple times to the High Middle Ages, in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.