The System Made Me Do It Corruption In Post Communist Societies

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The System Made Me Do it: Corruption in Post-communist Societies

Author : Rasma Karklins
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317454342

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The System Made Me Do it: Corruption in Post-communist Societies by Rasma Karklins Pdf

Strike up a conversation with a citizen from the post-communist region and invariably the talk will turn to the topic of corruption - the misuse of public power for private gain. People are sure that corruption is widespread, whether from their own experiences or stories they have heard from others. They feel frustrated that there seems to be nothing they can do about it, that they are helpless, and that they are being played for fools. And many are cynical: they feel that they, too, have to play the game because "the system" compels them to do so. But what system exactly? What are the structures and mechanisms of corruption in post-communist societies? "The System Made Me Do It" is the first comprehensive study of the origin, nature, and consequences of corruption in post-communist societies. While international actors decry corruption as a major impediment to democracy building and economic development, the problem is not well understood. This book fills that gap, and suggests innovative and practical institutional strategies for containing corruption. It achieves a rare and perfect balance of disciplined analysis, practicality, and passion.

Rotten States?

Author : Leslie Holmes
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2006-06-08
Category : History
ISBN : 0822337924

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Rotten States? by Leslie Holmes Pdf

DIVAnalyzes the scale, location, makeup, causes, and consequences of corruption in the post-communist world./div

Political Corruption in Transition

Author : András Sajó,Stephen Kotkin
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2002-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789633864647

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Political Corruption in Transition by András Sajó,Stephen Kotkin Pdf

Based on two international conferences at Princeton University and the Central European University, this is a handy guide to the problem of corruption in transition countries, with an important comparative content. Political Corruption in Transition is distinguished from similar publications by at least two features: by the quality of the carefully selected and edited essays ans by its original treatment. Instead of the usual preaching and excommunications, this Skeptic`s Handbook represents down-to-earth realism. Combines general issues with case studies and original research. The geographic coverage is wide, though it is ideas rather than a geography that drive the volume`s organization.

Political Corruption in Eastern Europe

Author : Tatiana Kostadinova
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Europe, Eastern
ISBN : 158826811X

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Political Corruption in Eastern Europe by Tatiana Kostadinova Pdf

Why has political corruption emerged as a major obstacle to successful democratic consolidation in Eastern Europe? Exploring the origins, scope, and impact of political corruption in the region's post communist states, Tatiana Kostadinova identifies the factors that favor illicit behavior and considers how the various forms of malfeasance are threatening democracy.

Communism's Shadow

Author : Grigore Pop-Eleches,Joshua A. Tucker
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400887828

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Communism's Shadow by Grigore Pop-Eleches,Joshua A. Tucker Pdf

It has long been assumed that the historical legacy of Soviet Communism would have an important effect on post-communist states. However, prior research has focused primarily on the institutional legacy of communism. Communism's Shadow instead turns the focus to the individuals who inhabit post-communist countries, presenting a rigorous assessment of the legacy of communism on political attitudes. Post-communist citizens hold political, economic, and social opinions that consistently differ from individuals in other countries. Grigore Pop-Eleches and Joshua Tucker introduce two distinct frameworks to explain these differences, the first of which focuses on the effects of living in a post-communist country, and the second on living through communism. Drawing on large-scale research encompassing post-communist states and other countries around the globe, the authors demonstrate that living through communism has a clear, consistent influence on why citizens in post-communist countries are, on average, less supportive of democracy and markets and more supportive of state-provided social welfare. The longer citizens have lived through communism, especially as adults, the greater their support for beliefs associated with communist ideology—the one exception being opinions regarding gender equality. A thorough and nuanced examination of communist legacies' lasting influence on public opinion, Communism's Shadow highlights the ways in which political beliefs can outlast institutional regimes.

Informal Relations from Democratic Representation to Corruption

Author : Zdenka
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783838261737

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Informal Relations from Democratic Representation to Corruption by Zdenka Pdf

Informal relations have been one of the major research topics of the social sciences since the 1990s. In order to allow for meaningful comparisons between different combinations of the positive and negative effects of informal relations on democratic representation, this book focuses on post-socialist Central and Eastern Europe as a particular region where formal democratic rules have been established, but competing informal rules are still strong. A broad spectrum of related analytical concepts is discussed from different perspectives and from different academic disciplines, then empirical cases of the relationship between informal relations and democratic representation are analyzed. The contributions span the whole continuum, as we perceive it, from civil society networks seen as supporting democratic representation to the perversion of democratic representation through political corruption. The final part of the book takes a closer look at corruption through four case studies from Russia.

Patronal Politics

Author : Henry E. Hale
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 557 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107073517

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Patronal Politics by Henry E. Hale Pdf

This book proposes a new way of understanding events throughout the world that are usually interpreted as democratization, rising authoritarianism, or revolution. Where the rule of law is weak and corruption pervasive, what may appear to be democratic or authoritarian breakthroughs are often just regular, predictable phases in longer-term cyclic dynamics - patronal politics. This is shown through in-depth narratives of the post-1991 political history of all post-Soviet polities that are not in the European Union. This book also includes chapters on czarist and Soviet history and on global patterns.

Values and Identities in Europe

Author : Michael J. Breen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315397122

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Values and Identities in Europe by Michael J. Breen Pdf

Contrary to what is suggested in media and popular discourses, Europe is neither a monolithic entity nor simply a collection of nation states. It is, rather, a union of millions of individuals who differ from one another in a variety of ways while also sharing many characteristics associated with their ethnic, social, political, economic, religious or national characteristics. This book explores differences and similarities that exist in attitudes, beliefs and opinions on a range of issues across Europe. Drawing on the extensive data of the European Social Survey, it presents insightful analyses of social attitudes, organised around the themes of religious identity, political identity, family identity and social identity, together with a section on methodological issues. A collection of rigorously analysed studies on national, comparative and pan-European levels, Values and Identities in Europe offers insight into the heart and soul of Europe at a time of unprecedented change. As such, it will appeal to scholars across the social sciences with interests in social attitudes, social change in Europe, demographics and survey methods.

The JCMS Annual Review of the European Union in 2008

Author : Nathaniel Copsey,Tim Haughton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781405189149

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The JCMS Annual Review of the European Union in 2008 by Nathaniel Copsey,Tim Haughton Pdf

The Annual Review, produced in association with JCMS, The Journal of Common Market Studies, covers the key developments in the European Union, its member states, and acceding and/or applicant countries in 2007/2008. Contains analytical articles written by leading experts in their respective fields covering political, economic and legal issues Includes a keynote contribution by EU Commission President José Manuel Barroso The most up-to-date and authoritative source of information for those engaged in teaching and research or who are simply interested in the European Union Includes an invaluable guide to EU documents and publications - and the various websites of the EU - together with a chronology of key events Specially commissioned articles by contributors such as Vivien Schmidt, Milada Anna Vachudova, Lucia Quaglia, Robert Eastwood and Peter Holmes.

Inequality after the 20th Century

Author : John A. Bishop,Juan Gabriel Rodriguez
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781785609930

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Inequality after the 20th Century by John A. Bishop,Juan Gabriel Rodriguez Pdf

Volume 24 offers fresh theoretical and methodological insights into the key issues in the field of economic inequality.

Corruption as a Last Resort

Author : Kelly M. McMann
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801454905

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Corruption as a Last Resort by Kelly M. McMann Pdf

Why do ordinary people engage in corruption? Kelly M. McMann contends that bureaucrats, poverty, and culture do not force individuals in Central Asia to pay bribes, use connections, or sell political support. Rather, corruption is a last resort when relatives, groups in society, the market, and formal government programs cannot provide essential goods and services. Using evidence from her long-term research in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, McMann shows that Islamic institutions, secular charities, entrepreneurs, and banks cannot provide the jobs and credit people need. This drives individuals to illicitly seek employment and loans from government officials.A leading cause of this resource scarcity is market reform, as demonstrated by McMann's analysis of these countries as well as of Uzbekistan and global data. Market reform without supporting institutions, such as credit registries and antimonopoly measures, limits the resources available from the market and societal groups. McMann finds that in these circumstances only those individuals who have affluent relatives have an alternative to corruption.By focusing on ordinary people, McMann offers a new understanding of corruption. Previously, our knowledge was largely restricted to government officials' role in illicit exchanges. From her novel approach comes a useful policy insight: supplying ordinary people with alternatives to corruption is a fundamental and important anticorruption strategy.

Understanding Post-Soviet Transitions

Author : Christoph H. Stefes
Publisher : Springer
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2006-07-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230287464

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Understanding Post-Soviet Transitions by Christoph H. Stefes Pdf

This book provides an account of systemic corruption within the context of post-Soviet economic and political transitions. Focusing on Armenia and Georgia, it shows how systemic corruption has developed since the fall of Soviet rule and how corruption has shaped the emerging economic and political systems of these two countries.

The Anatomy of Post-Communist Regimes

Author : Bálint Magyar,Bálint Madlovics
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 834 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789633863701

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The Anatomy of Post-Communist Regimes by Bálint Magyar,Bálint Madlovics Pdf

Offering a single, coherent framework of the political, economic, and social phenomena that characterize post-communist regimes, this is the most comprehensive work on the subject to date. Focusing on Central Europe, the post-Soviet countries and China, the study provides a systematic mapping of possible post-communist trajectories. At exploring the structural foundations of post-communist regime development, the work discusses the types of state, with an emphasis on informality and patronalism; the variety of actors in the political, economic, and communal spheres; the ways autocrats neutralize media, elections, etc. The analysis embraces the color revolutions of civil resistance (as in Georgia and in Ukraine) and the defensive mechanisms of democracy and autocracy; the evolution of corruption and the workings of “relational economy”; an analysis of China as “market-exploiting dictatorship”; the sociology of “clientage society”; and the instrumental use of ideology, with an emphasis on populism. Beyond a cataloguing of phenomena—actors, institutions, and dynamics of post-communist democracies, autocracies, and dictatorships—Magyar and Madlovics also conceptualize everything as building blocks to a larger, coherent structure: a new language for post-communist regimes. While being the most definitive book on the topic, the book is nevertheless written in an accessible style suitable for both beginners who wish to understand the logic of post-communism and scholars who are interested in original contributions to comparative regime theory. The book is equipped with QR codes that link to www.postcommunistregimes.com, which contains interactive, 3D supplementary material for teaching.

Global Corruption from a Geographic Perspective

Author : Barney Warf
Publisher : Springer
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030034788

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Global Corruption from a Geographic Perspective by Barney Warf Pdf

This monograph explores the nature of corruption around the world from a geographic perspective. It focuses on historical context and cultural factors. Readers will learn that though corruption is pervasive, geography greatly shapes its character. This book will offer a better understanding of the level of corrupt activity in any given country. The book analyzes an array of countries and regions. Coverage ranges from democratic societies, where corruption is low due to high rates of literacy and a free press, to the most corrupt places, where centralized power structures and lack of a free media allow corruption to unfold unimpeded. Anti-corruption campaigns and their effectiveness are also reflected upon. In addition to data from Transparency International, the text examines relevant political events. In each case, the analysis focuses on the major actors and institutions involved; the cultural norms that often regard corruption as a normal part of doing business; and the attempts by foreign and domestic actors to minimize corruption. This book will help readers better understand the causes and consequences of corruption, as well as its type and severity varies widely across the planet. It will appeal to students, researchers, policy makers, and interested general readers.

Entrepreneurship and the Shadow Economy

Author : Arnis Sauka,Friedrich Schneider
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781784719883

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Entrepreneurship and the Shadow Economy by Arnis Sauka,Friedrich Schneider Pdf

The shadow economy has become the focus of policy makers around the world. This timely book explores the relationship between entrepreneurship and the shadow economy by reviewing how to measure, explain and tackle this hidden enterprise culture. The editors bring together leading authorities in the field to examine existing methods to measure the shadow economy, explore entrepreneurship and shadow economy practices in various contexts, and provide policy suggestions for decreasing the shadow economy. It concludes by encouraging further research in this ever-growing field.