The Terminology Of Marine Pollution By Plastics And Microplastics

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The Terminology of Marine Pollution by Plastics and Microplastics

Marina Niceforo

Author : Marina Niceforo
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781527541214

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The Terminology of Marine Pollution by Plastics and Microplastics by Marina Niceforo Pdf

As a specialised language, the terminology of marine pollution by plastics and microplastics is composed mainly of technical-scientific terms from the field of marine ecology, along with general-language words used with a domain-specific meaning. Since there are few existing studies focusing on the linguistic-terminological aspects of ecology, this book analyses the nature, characteristics, and possible applications of the terminology of marine plastic pollution by observing its degree of technicity in different textual genres. To this end, a small but significant corpus of texts embracing three genres (scientific, informative and normative texts) was created and processed with the aid of a software for terminological extraction. Following the results of software analysis, this book shows that this specialised language is mostly used in an expert-to-expert communicative context, although some concepts are simplified and used in other communicative situations.

Marine Anthropogenic Litter

Melanie Bergmann,Lars Gutow,Michael Klages

Author : Melanie Bergmann,Lars Gutow,Michael Klages
Publisher : Springer
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319165103

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Marine Anthropogenic Litter by Melanie Bergmann,Lars Gutow,Michael Klages Pdf

This book describes how man-made litter, primarily plastic, has spread into the remotest parts of the oceans and covers all aspects of this pollution problem from the impacts on wildlife and human health to socio-economic and political issues. Marine litter is a prime threat to marine wildlife, habitats and food webs worldwide. The book illustrates how advanced technologies from deep-sea research, microbiology and mathematic modelling as well as classic beach litter counts by volunteers contributed to the broad awareness of marine litter as a problem of global significance. The authors summarise more than five decades of marine litter research, which receives growing attention after the recent discovery of great oceanic garbage patches and the ubiquity of microscopic plastic particles in marine organisms and habitats. In 16 chapters, authors from all over the world have created a universal view on the diverse field of marine litter pollution, the biological impacts, dedicated research activities, and the various national and international legislative efforts to combat this environmental problem. They recommend future research directions necessary for a comprehensive understanding of this environmental issue and the development of efficient management strategies. This book addresses scientists, and it provides a solid knowledge base for policy makers, NGOs, and the broader public.

Plastic Pollution In The Global Ocean

Alice A Horton

Author : Alice A Horton
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811259128

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Plastic Pollution In The Global Ocean by Alice A Horton Pdf

Plastic pollution is a growing environmental problem that is attracting increasing interest across society, from academics to the general public. A significant factor in the wide public interest in plastics is its visibility; present throughout urban and rural environments, washing up on beaches and even visible from space. However, 'invisible' microplastics and nanoplastics are also an issue. With growing plastic production and usage, plastic waste within the environment will continue to increase. This increased input along with its persistence leads to accumulation and increasing ecosystem exposure, with as-yet unknown consequences.This book brings together a collection of chapters written by world-leading experts in environmental plastic pollution inputs, fate, effects and solutions. It provides an accessible overview of the current scientific understanding, future implications and key considerations for the management and mitigation of plastic waste within the global ocean.Related Link(s)

Plastic and Microplastic in the Environment

Arif Ahamad,Pardeep Singh,Dhanesh Tiwary

Author : Arif Ahamad,Pardeep Singh,Dhanesh Tiwary
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781119800880

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Plastic and Microplastic in the Environment by Arif Ahamad,Pardeep Singh,Dhanesh Tiwary Pdf

ORGANIC REACTIONS Thought-provoking discussions of the challenges posed by—and potential solutions to—plastic and microplastic pollution In Plastic and Microplastic in the Environment: Management and Health Risks, a team of distinguished environmental researchers delivers an up-to-date exploration of plastic and microplastic environmental contamination, conventional and advanced plastics management techniques, and the policies adopted across the globe to combat the phenomenon of plastics contamination. Containing a balanced focus on both conventional plastics and microplastics, this book discusses the potential health issues related to plastic and microplastic infiltration in a variety of global environments and environmental media, including freshwater environments, oceanic environments, soil and sediment, and air. Insightful treatments of commercial and social issues, including the roles of corporate social responsibility initiatives and general education in the fight against plastic and microplastic pollution, are provided as well. Plastic and Microplastic in the Environment also includes: A thorough introduction to plastic debris in global environments, including its accumulation and disintegration Comprehensive explorations of policies for strengthening recyclable markets around the world Practical discussions of the prevalence of microplastics in the marine environment, air, soil, and other environmental media In-depth examinations of wastewater treatment plants as a potential source point of microplastics, as well as conventional and advanced microplastic particle removal technologies Perfect for academics, postgraduates and advanced undergraduates in fields related to environmental science and plastics, Plastic and Microplastic in the Environment: Management and Health Risks will also earn a place in the libraries of professionals working in the plastics industries and environmental policymakers.

Microplastics

John Pichtel,Mathew Simpson

Author : John Pichtel,Mathew Simpson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2023-03-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781636710815

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Microplastics by John Pichtel,Mathew Simpson Pdf

An in-depth look at what microplastics are, how prevalent they are, and what can be done about them for a professional and academic audience. The first part of the book provides an overview of plastics types, how they are released to the environment, and how they interact with organisms. This part also provides a background for several salient aspects of microplastics hazards (e.g., attachment of toxic chemicals, toxicity to organisms). Special attention will be paid to how microplastics decompose in the environment (which is significant in terms of mobility of toxicity). Subsequent chapters address how to sample and identify microplastics. The second part of the book examines technologies for removal of microplastics from water, wastewater, and soil. Biological, chemical, and physical technologies are presented--technologies that can destroy minute plastics or convert them into benign products. Theory of operation, practical considerations, and possible environmental impacts of their use are discussed. Key aspects include: * technologies available for removal of microplastics from wastewater and surface water; * how various toxins which are sorbed to microplastics adversely affect wastewater treatment processes; * technologies at the pilot- and field stage for removal of microplastics from sediment; and * the distribution of microplastics in the atmosphere. Written by John Pichtel, author of the acclaimed Fundamentals of Site Remediation, and Mathew Simpson.

Microplastics in Water and Wastewater

Hrissi K. Karapanagioti,Ioannis K. Kalavrouziotis

Author : Hrissi K. Karapanagioti,Ioannis K. Kalavrouziotis
Publisher : IWA Publishing
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781789060027

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Microplastics in Water and Wastewater by Hrissi K. Karapanagioti,Ioannis K. Kalavrouziotis Pdf

This book covers the topic of microplastics in water and wastewater. The chapters start with introductory issues related to the growing interest in the scientific community on microplastics and the human water cycle and point out where the microplastics could interact with water. The subsequent chapters examine evidence of the microplastic presence in freshwater, such as in both rivers and lakes, in freshwater biota, and hazardous chemicals associated with microplastics in such systems. Another set of chapters discuss the presence of microplastics in wastewater: their sources; their transfer through a wastewater treatment plant; the concentration of microplastics in effluents throughout the world; the plastic biomedia used in wastewater treatment plants and the effect on the surrounding environment of effluent wastewater pipes. These chapters also discuss the sampling methods, the sample treatment and analysis techniques used so far for microplastics in wastewater. Additionally, the presence of microplastics in sewage sludge and in soils irrigated with wastewater or fertilized with sludge are discussed. The possible impact of plastics and their additives on plants, microalgae, and humans are reviewed and presented in a critical way. Finally, a chapter summarizes all the relevant regulations and initiatives that point to the necessity of a global directive for the protection of the environment from plastic and microplastic pollution. The topic of microplastics in freshwater systems and in wastewater has scarcely been studied and requires more attention. Microplastics in Water and Wastewater aims to bring these initial findings to the attention of a broader audience and especially to operators and managers of freshwater and wastewater systems. It will also be helpful to people already aware of the marine debris problem to understand the sources of microplastics in the oceans, from freshwater systems and wastewater treatment plants.

Plastic Ocean: Art and Science Responses to Marine Pollution

Ingeborg Reichle

Author : Ingeborg Reichle
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-05
Category : Art
ISBN : 9783110744774

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Plastic Ocean: Art and Science Responses to Marine Pollution by Ingeborg Reichle Pdf

Our oceans are in an ecological crisis due to their contamination with millions of tons of toxic microplastic particles. In just a few years, the volume of microplastic particles will exceed that of plankton in our oceans and turn them into a huge sea of plastic. This publication brings together numerous international art projects related to environmental activities, DIY biotechnology, and science, and draws attention to the irreversible destruction of our marine ecosystems – the current threat posed by the loss of marine animal biodiversity, for example, or the decline in oxygen production due to massive plankton loss. It also presents current scientific findings on sustainable alternatives to plastic.

Particulate Plastics in Terrestrial and Aquatic Environments

Nanthi S. Bolan,M.B. Kirkham,Claudia Halsband,Dayanthi Nugegoda,Yong Sik Ok

Author : Nanthi S. Bolan,M.B. Kirkham,Claudia Halsband,Dayanthi Nugegoda,Yong Sik Ok
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-30
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000081497

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Particulate Plastics in Terrestrial and Aquatic Environments by Nanthi S. Bolan,M.B. Kirkham,Claudia Halsband,Dayanthi Nugegoda,Yong Sik Ok Pdf

The manufacture of plastic as well as its indiscriminate disposal and destruction by incineration pollutes atmospheric, terrestrial, and aquatic ecosystems. Synthetic plastics do not break down; they accumulate in the environment as macro-, micro-, and nanoplastics. These particulate plastics are a major source of pollutants in soil and marine ecosystems. Particulate Plastics in Terrestrial and Aquatic Environments provides a fundamental understanding of the sources of these plastics and the threats they pose to the environment. The book demonstrates the ecotoxicity of particulate plastics using case studies and offers management practices to mitigate particulate plastic contamination in the environment. Features · Describes physical and chemical properties of particulate plastics in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems · Presents information on characteristics of particulate plastics as impacted by weathering processes · Provides numerous approaches for managing particulate plastic contamination · Identifies sources of particulate plastics in the environment; distribution and characteristics of particulate plastics; and management strategies of particulate plastics Written by a global team of scientists, this book is for researchers in the fields of environmental safety and waste management or individuals interested in the impact of particulate plastics on environmental health.

Micro-and macro-plastics in marine species from Nordic waters

Inger Lise N. Bråte, Bastian Huwer,Kevin V. Thomas,David P. Eidsvoll, Claudia Halsband,Bethanie Carney Almroth,Amy Lusher

Author : Inger Lise N. Bråte, Bastian Huwer,Kevin V. Thomas,David P. Eidsvoll, Claudia Halsband,Bethanie Carney Almroth,Amy Lusher
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 103 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789289351201

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Micro-and macro-plastics in marine species from Nordic waters by Inger Lise N. Bråte, Bastian Huwer,Kevin V. Thomas,David P. Eidsvoll, Claudia Halsband,Bethanie Carney Almroth,Amy Lusher Pdf

This report summarises the knowledge on plastics in Nordic marine species. Nordic biota interacts with plastic pollution, through entanglement and ingestion. Ingestion has been found in many seabirds and also in stranded mammals. Ingestion of plastics has been documented in 14 fish species, which many of them are of ecology and commercially importance. Microplastics have also been found in blue mussels and preliminary studies found synthetic fibres in marine worms. Comparability between and within studies of plastic ingestion by biota from the Nordic environment and other regions are difficult as there are: few studies and different methods are used. It is important that research is directed towards the knowledge gaps highlighted in this report, to get a better understanding on plastic ingestion and impact on biota from the Nordic marine environment.

Strengthen the Global Science and Knowledge Base to Reduce Marine Plastic Pollution

Busch, Per-Olof,Schulte, Maro Luisa,Simon, Nils

Author : Busch, Per-Olof,Schulte, Maro Luisa,Simon, Nils
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789289370110

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Strengthen the Global Science and Knowledge Base to Reduce Marine Plastic Pollution by Busch, Per-Olof,Schulte, Maro Luisa,Simon, Nils Pdf

Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2021-519/ States are on the brink to start negotiations on a global agreement on plastic pollution. In this context, scientists, policymakers and stakeholders voiced requests for strengthening and improving the knowledge base. These requests often include demands for a scientific advisory mechanism or body that operates as two-way interface between science and policy and that informs policy- and decision-making in the global combat against plastic waste in the oceans and the need for a life cycle approach to marine plastic pollution that covers all stages in the plastics life cycle. The report makes the case for a global scientific mechanism on marine litter and microplastics and discusses the conditions to make it work effectively and to enable it to strengthen the global science and knowledge base on marine litter and microplastics.

Microplastics Pollution

Anupam Rajak

Author : Anupam Rajak
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 83 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1655357859

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Microplastics Pollution by Anupam Rajak Pdf

This book describes how microplastics effects our ocean. Welcome to plastics and microplastics. This book is helpful to interested readers. The author records his deep sense of gratitude to all earlier authors who have contributed important reference books to the subject of microplastics.The first chapter gives definition of plastics and polymer, brief history of plastics and his inventions, processing of plastics and applications of plastics. The second chapter deals with the different types of plastics. The third chapter provides on the basic concepts of marine pollution, briefly describes the eutrophication, ocean acidification, and plastic pollution. The fourth chapter build a preliminary overview of microplastics and microbeads. The fourth chapter takes the description of microplastiics and microbeads on the web. The fifth chapter discusses how microplastics are float into the ocean, definition of marine debris, plastics waste generating country, and microplastics sampling. The sixth chapter has a special mention on ocean organizations and ocean research institute.

Monitoring of microplastics in the marine environment: Changing directions towards quality controlled tailored solutions

Setälä, Outi,Granberg, Maria,Hassellöv, Martin,Karlsson, Therese,Lehtiniemi, Maiju,Mattsson, Karin,Strand, Jakob,Talvitie, Julia,Magnusson, Kerstin

Author : Setälä, Outi,Granberg, Maria,Hassellöv, Martin,Karlsson, Therese,Lehtiniemi, Maiju,Mattsson, Karin,Strand, Jakob,Talvitie, Julia,Magnusson, Kerstin
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 30 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789289363921

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Monitoring of microplastics in the marine environment: Changing directions towards quality controlled tailored solutions by Setälä, Outi,Granberg, Maria,Hassellöv, Martin,Karlsson, Therese,Lehtiniemi, Maiju,Mattsson, Karin,Strand, Jakob,Talvitie, Julia,Magnusson, Kerstin Pdf

The need for harmonized monitoring protocols for marine microplastic has been discussed for many years, but how to reach this goal has not been agreed upon. Important questions addressed when microplastics are monitored are: how to carry out field sampling, how to eliminate other particulate matter from a sample without harming the microplastics, and how to accurately identify the particles, while also preventing and assessing potential sample contamination at each step from sampling to analyses. In the project HARMIC, Nordic scientist with long term experience in microplastic research, applied and evaluated different methods for sampling and sample preparation relevant for the establishment of common guidelines. The outcomes of the studies are discussed from a monitoring perspective, including aspects of quality assurance and quality control.

Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Microplastic Pollution in the Mediterranean Sea

Mariacristina Cocca,Emilia Di Pace,Maria Emanuela Errico,Gennaro Gentile,Alessio Montarsolo,Raffaella Mossotti,Maurizio Avella

Author : Mariacristina Cocca,Emilia Di Pace,Maria Emanuela Errico,Gennaro Gentile,Alessio Montarsolo,Raffaella Mossotti,Maurizio Avella
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030459093

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Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Microplastic Pollution in the Mediterranean Sea by Mariacristina Cocca,Emilia Di Pace,Maria Emanuela Errico,Gennaro Gentile,Alessio Montarsolo,Raffaella Mossotti,Maurizio Avella Pdf

This book addresses a broad range of issues concerning microplastic pollution, including microplastic pollution in various environments (freshwater, marine, air and soil); the sources, fate and effects of microplastics; detection systems for microplastic pollution monitoring; green approaches for the synthesis of environmentally friendly polymers; recovery and recycling of marine plastics; wastewater treatment plants as a microplastic entrance route; nanoplastics as emerging pollutants; degradation of plastics in the marine environment; impacts of microplastics on marine life; microplastics: from marine pollution to the human food chain; mitigation of microplastic impacts and innovative solutions; sampling, extraction, purification and identification approaches for microplastics; adsorption and transport of pollutants on and in microplastics; and lastly, the socio-economic and environmental impacts: assessment and risk analysis. In addition to presenting cutting-edge information and highlighting current trends and issues, the book proposes concrete solutions to help face this significant environmental threat. It is chiefly intended for researchers and industry decision-makers; international, national and local institutions; and NGOs, providing them with comprehensive information on the origin of the problem; its effects on marine environments, with a particular focus on the Mediterranean Sea and coasts; and recent and ongoing research activities and projects aimed at finding technical solutions to mitigate the phenomenon.

Advances and Challenges in Microplastics

Anonim

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781837683048

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Advances and Challenges in Microplastics by Anonim Pdf

Plastics are crucial materials that are used in daily life. They are manufactured and used until they become waste that negatively impacts the environment and public health. These plastic wastes break down into small particles known as microplastics (MPs) via changes in environmental conditions (i.e., sunlight, temperature, weathering, and irradiation). This reduction in size increases the toxic potential of MPs. This book provides a comprehensive overview of MPs, including the challenges and advances in their effective removal from our environment.

Management of Marine Plastic Debris

Michael Niaounakis

Author : Michael Niaounakis
Publisher : William Andrew
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323443999

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Management of Marine Plastic Debris by Michael Niaounakis Pdf

Management of Marine Plastic Debris gives a thorough and detailed presentation of the global problem of marine plastics debris, covering every aspect of its management from tracking, collecting, treating and commercial exploitation for handing this anthropogenic waste. The book is a unique, essential source of information on current and future technologies aimed at reducing the impact of plastics waste in the oceans. This is a practical book designed to enable engineers to tackle this problem—both in stopping plastics from getting into the ocean in the first place, as well as providing viable options for the reuse and recycling of plastics debris once it has been recovered. The book is essential reading not only for materials scientists and engineers, but also other scientists involved in this area seeking to know more about the impact of marine plastics debris on the environment, the mechanisms by which plastics degrade in water and potential solutions. While much research has been undertaken into the different approaches to the increasing problem of plastics marine debris, this is the first book to present, evaluate and compare all of the available techniques and practices, and then make suggestions for future developments. The book also includes a detailed discussion of the regulatory environment, including international conventions and standards and national policies. Reviews all available processes and techniques for recovering, cleaning and recycling marine plastic debris Presents and evaluates viable options for engineers to tackle this growing problem, including the use of alternative polymers Investigates a wide range of possible applications of marine plastics debris and opportunities for businesses to make a positive environmental impact Includes a detailed discussion of the regulatory environment, including international conventions and standards and national policies

The Terminology Of Marine Pollution By Plastics And Microplastics

The Terminology of Marine Pollution by Plastics and Microplastics by Marina Niceforo Pdf

Marine Anthropogenic Litter by Melanie Bergmann,Lars Gutow,Michael Klages Pdf

Plastic Pollution In The Global Ocean by Alice A Horton Pdf

Plastic and Microplastic in the Environment by Arif Ahamad,Pardeep Singh,Dhanesh Tiwary Pdf

Microplastics by John Pichtel,Mathew Simpson Pdf

Microplastics in Water and Wastewater by Hrissi K. Karapanagioti,Ioannis K. Kalavrouziotis Pdf

Plastic Ocean: Art and Science Responses to Marine Pollution by Ingeborg Reichle Pdf

Particulate Plastics in Terrestrial and Aquatic Environments by Nanthi S. Bolan,M.B. Kirkham,Claudia Halsband,Dayanthi Nugegoda,Yong Sik Ok Pdf

Micro-and macro-plastics in marine species from Nordic waters by Inger Lise N. Bråte, Bastian Huwer,Kevin V. Thomas,David P. Eidsvoll, Claudia Halsband,Bethanie Carney Almroth,Amy Lusher Pdf

Strengthen the Global Science and Knowledge Base to Reduce Marine Plastic Pollution by Busch, Per-Olof,Schulte, Maro Luisa,Simon, Nils Pdf

Microplastics Pollution by Anupam Rajak Pdf

Monitoring of microplastics in the marine environment: Changing directions towards quality controlled tailored solutions by Setälä, Outi,Granberg, Maria,Hassellöv, Martin,Karlsson, Therese,Lehtiniemi, Maiju,Mattsson, Karin,Strand, Jakob,Talvitie, Julia,Magnusson, Kerstin Pdf

Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Microplastic Pollution in the Mediterranean Sea by Mariacristina Cocca,Emilia Di Pace,Maria Emanuela Errico,Gennaro Gentile,Alessio Montarsolo,Raffaella Mossotti,Maurizio Avella Pdf

Advances and Challenges in Microplastics by Anonim Pdf

Management of Marine Plastic Debris by Michael Niaounakis Pdf

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