The Theological Basis Of Liberal Modernity In Montesquieu S Spirit Of The Laws

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The Theological Basis of Liberal Modernity in Montesquieu's "Spirit of the Laws"

Thomas L. Pangle
The Theological Basis of Liberal Modernity in Montesquieu s Spirit of the Laws Book PDF

Author : Thomas L. Pangle
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2010-05-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226645520

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The Theological Basis of Liberal Modernity in Montesquieu's "Spirit of the Laws" by Thomas L. Pangle Pdf

The Spirit of the Laws—Montesquieu’s huge, complex, and enormously influential work—is considered one of the central texts of the Enlightenment, laying the foundation for the liberally democratic political regimes that were to embody its values. In his penetrating analysis, Thomas L. Pangle brilliantly argues that the inherently theological project of Enlightenment liberalism is made more clearly—and more consequentially— in Spirit than in any other work. In a probing and careful reading, Pangle shows how Montesquieu believed that rationalism, through the influence of liberal institutions and the spread of commercial culture, would secularize human affairs. At the same time, Pangle uncovers Montesquieu’s views about the origins of humanity’s religious impulse and his confidence that political and economic security would make people less likely to sacrifice worldly well-being for otherworldly hopes. With the interest in the theological aspects of political theory and practice showing no signs of diminishing, this book is a timely and insightful contribution to one of the key achievements of Enlightenment thought.

The Spirit of Montesquieu’s Persian Letters

Constantine Christos Vassiliou,Jeffrey Church,Alin Fumurescu
The Spirit of Montesquieu s Persian Letters Book PDF

Author : Constantine Christos Vassiliou,Jeffrey Church,Alin Fumurescu
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781666913286

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The Spirit of Montesquieu’s Persian Letters by Constantine Christos Vassiliou,Jeffrey Church,Alin Fumurescu Pdf

The Spirit of Montesquieu’s Persian Letters explores Montesquieu’s careful treatment of the spiritual, ethical, and civic dilemmas France encountered in the early 18th Century. In examining Montesquieu’s response to Bourbon France’s commercial and political culture of this time, it will help deepen our understanding of his political philosophy.

Montesquieu's Philosophy of Liberalism

Thomas L. Pangle
Montesquieu s Philosophy of Liberalism Book PDF

Author : Thomas L. Pangle
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226764948

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Montesquieu's Philosophy of Liberalism by Thomas L. Pangle Pdf

This first comprehensive commentary on The Spirit of the Laws uncovers and explicates the plan of Montesquieu's famous but baffling treatise. Pangle brings to light Montesquieu's rethinking of the philosophical groundwork of liberalism, showing how The Spirit of the Laws enlarges and enriches the liberal conception of natural right by means of a new appeal to History as the source of basic norms.

Civil Religion in Modern Political Philosophy

Steven Frankel,Martin D. Yaffe
Civil Religion in Modern Political Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Steven Frankel,Martin D. Yaffe
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271087436

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Civil Religion in Modern Political Philosophy by Steven Frankel,Martin D. Yaffe Pdf

Inspired by Machiavelli, modern philosophers held that the tension between the goals of biblical piety and the goals of political life needed to be resolved in favor of the political, and they attempted to recast and delimit traditional Christian teaching to serve and stabilize political life accordingly. This volume examines the arguments of those thinkers who worked to remake Christianity into a civil religion in the early modern and modern periods. Beginning with Machiavelli and continuing through to Alexis de Tocqueville, the essays in this collection explain in detail the ways in which these philosophers used religious and secular writing to build a civil religion in the West. Early chapters examine topics such as Machiavelli’s comparisons of Christianity with Roman religion, Francis Bacon’s cherry-picking of Christian doctrines in the service of scientific innovation, and Spinoza’s attempt to replace long-held superstitions with newer, “progressive” ones. Other essays probe the scripture-based, anti-Christian argument that religion must be subordinate to politics espoused by Jean-Jacques Rousseau and David Hume, both of whom championed reason over divine authority. Crucially, the book also includes a study of civil religion in America, with chapters on John Locke, Montesquieu, and the American Founders illuminating the relationships among religious and civil history, acts, and authority. The last chapter is an examination of Tocqueville’s account of civil religion and the American regime. Detailed, thought-provoking, and based on the careful study of original texts, this survey of religion and politics in the West will appeal to scholars in the history of political philosophy, political theory, and American political thought.

Research Handbook on the History of Political Thought

Cary J. Nederman,Guillaume Bogiaris
Research Handbook on the History of Political Thought Book PDF

Author : Cary J. Nederman,Guillaume Bogiaris
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781800373808

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Research Handbook on the History of Political Thought by Cary J. Nederman,Guillaume Bogiaris Pdf

This insightful Handbook reviews the key frameworks guiding political scientists and historians of political thought. Comprehensive in scope, it covers historical methodology, traditions, epochs, and classic authors and texts, spanning from ancient Greece until the nineteenth century.

Fanaticism and the History of Philosophy

Paul Katsafanas
Fanaticism and the History of Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Paul Katsafanas
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000990737

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Fanaticism and the History of Philosophy by Paul Katsafanas Pdf

Voltaire called fanaticism the "monster that pretends to be the child of religion". Philosophers, politicians, and cultural critics have decried fanaticism and attempted to define the distinctive qualities of the fanatic, whom Winston Churchill described as "someone who can’t change his mind and won’t change the subject". Yet despite fanaticism’s role in the long history of social discord, human conflict, and political violence, it remains a relatively neglected topic in the history of philosophy. In this outstanding inquiry into the philosophical history of fanaticism, a team of international contributors examine the topic from antiquity to the present day. Organized into four sections, topics covered include: Fanaticism in ancient Greek, Indian, and Chinese philosophy; Fanaticism and superstition from Hobbes to Hume, including chapters on Locke and Montesquieu, Shaftesbury, and Hutcheson; Kant, Germaine de Stael, Hegel, Nietzsche, William James, and Jorge Portilla on fanaticism; Fanaticism and terrorism; and extremism and gender, including the philosophy and morality of the "manosphere"; Closed-mindedness and political and epistemological fanaticism. Spanning themes from superstition, enthusiasm, and misanthropy to the emotions, purity, and the need for certainty, Fanaticism and the History of Philosophy is a landmark volume for anyone researching and teaching the history of philosophy, particularly ethics and moral philosophy. It is also a valuable resource for those studying fanaticism in related fields such as religion, the history of political thought, sociology, and the history of ideas.

Montesquieu’s Political Economy

Andrew Scott Bibby
Montesquieu s Political Economy Book PDF

Author : Andrew Scott Bibby
Publisher : Springer
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137477224

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Montesquieu’s Political Economy by Andrew Scott Bibby Pdf

This book provides an introductory survey of Montesquieu's economic ideas and a fresh examination of the longstanding controversy over the meaning and purpose of Montesquieu's The Spirit of the Laws. No one doubts that Montesquieu helped to formulate the core liberal ideals at the heart of the development of liberal republican traditions on both the European and American continents. Yet, questions remain about Montesquieu's political intentions. In particular, the view of Montesquieu as a conscious proponent of commercial modernity has come under increasing scrutiny. While not ignoring recent scholarly challenges, Bibby moves the debate forward by uncovering the many hidden connections between commerce, liberty, and religion in The Spirit of the Laws. A failure to make these connections, Bibby argues, has led to significant interpretative errors. This book attempts to eliminate one source of the confusion which continues to cloud Montesquieu's political philosophy in obscurity.

Machiavelli's Effectual Truth

Harvey C. Mansfield
Machiavelli s Effectual Truth Book PDF

Author : Harvey C. Mansfield
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009320122

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Machiavelli's Effectual Truth by Harvey C. Mansfield Pdf

Machiavelli, master conspirator of effectual truth, meets his equal in Montesquieu, who takes the task of maintaining the modern world.

The Democratic Soul

Aaron L. Herold
The Democratic Soul Book PDF

Author : Aaron L. Herold
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780812299892

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The Democratic Soul by Aaron L. Herold Pdf

In The Democratic Soul, Aaron L. Herold argues that liberal democracy's current crisis—of extreme polarization, rising populism, and disillusionment with political institutions—must be understood as the culmination of a deeper dissatisfaction with the liberal Enlightenment. Major elements of both the Left and the Right now reject the Enlightenment's emphasis on rights as theoretically unfounded and morally undesirable and have sought to recover a contrasting politics of obligation. But this has re-opened questions about the relationship between politics and religion long thought settled. To address our situation, Herold examines the political thought of Spinoza and Tocqueville, two authors united in support of liberal democracy but with differing assessments of the Enlightenment. Through an original reading of Spinoza's Theologico-Political Treatise, Herold uncovers the theological foundation of liberal democracy: a comprehensive moral teaching rehabilitating human self-interest, denigrating "devotion" as a relic of "superstition," and cultivating a pride in living, acting, and thinking for oneself. In his political vision, Spinoza articulates our highest hopes for liberalism, for he is confident such an outlook will produce both intellectual flourishing and a paradoxical recovery of community. But Spinoza's project contains tensions which continue to trouble democracy today. As Herold shows via a new interpretation of Tocqueville's Democracy in America, the dissatisfactions now destabilizing democracy can be traced to the Enlightenment's failure to find a place for religious longings whose existence it largely denied. In particular, Tocqueville described a natural human desire for a kind of happiness found, at least partly, in self-sacrifice. Because modernity weakens religion precisely as it makes democracy stronger than liberalism, it permits this desire to find new and dangerous outlets. Tocqueville thus sought to design a "new political science" which could rectify this problem and which therefore remains indispensable today in recovering the moderation lacking in contemporary politics.

Making Religion Safe for Democracy

J. Judd Owen
Making Religion Safe for Democracy Book PDF

Author : J. Judd Owen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107036796

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Making Religion Safe for Democracy by J. Judd Owen Pdf

This book examines a unified reinterpretation of Christianity by Hobbes, Locke, and Jefferson, and compares that to de Tocqueville's analysis of changes.

Montesquieu and the Logic of Liberty

Paul Anthony Rahe
Montesquieu and the Logic of Liberty Book PDF

Author : Paul Anthony Rahe
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2009-09-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780300156119

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Montesquieu and the Logic of Liberty by Paul Anthony Rahe Pdf

This fresh examination of the world of Montesquieu seeks to understand the short-comings of modern democracy in light of the French philosopher's insightful critique of commercial republicanism.

Are Markets Moral?

Arthur M. Melzer,Steven J. Kautz
Are Markets Moral Book PDF

Author : Arthur M. Melzer,Steven J. Kautz
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780812295405

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Are Markets Moral? by Arthur M. Melzer,Steven J. Kautz Pdf

Despite the remarkable achievements of free markets—their rapid spread around the world and success at generating economic growth—they tend to elicit anxiety. Creative destruction and destabilizing change provoke feelings of powerlessness in the face of circumstances that portend inevitable catastrophe. Thus, from the beginning, capitalism has been particularly stimulative for the growth of critics and doomsayers. While early analysts such as Karl Marx primarily emphasized an impending economic disaster, in recent years the economic critique of capitalism has receded in favor of moral and environmental concerns. At the heart of this collection of original essays lies the question: does morality demand that we adopt a primarily supportive or critical stance toward capitalism? Some contributors suggest that the foundational principles of the capitalist system may be at odds with the central requirements of morality, while others wonder whether the practical workings of markets slowly erode moral character or hinder the just distribution of goods. Still others consider whether morality itself does not demand the economic freedom constitutive of the capitalist system. The essays in Are Markets Moral? represent a broad array of disciplines, from economics to philosophy to law, and place particular emphasis on the experiences of non-Western countries where the latest chapters in capitalism's history are now being written. Contributors: Andrew S. Bibby, Gurcharan Das, Richard A. Epstein, Fonna Forman, Robert P. George, Steven J. Kautz, Peter Augustine Lawler, Steven Lukes, Deirdre Nansen McCloskey, Peter McNamara, Arthur M. Melzer, John Tomasi.

Persecution & Toleration

Noel D. Johnson,Mark Koyama
Persecution Toleration Book PDF

Author : Noel D. Johnson,Mark Koyama
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108425025

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Persecution & Toleration by Noel D. Johnson,Mark Koyama Pdf

In this book, Noel D. Johnson and Mark Koyama tackle the question: how does religious liberty develop?

The Double-Edged Sword of Freedom of Speech

Stanislaw Sielicki
The Double Edged Sword of Freedom of Speech Book PDF

Author : Stanislaw Sielicki
Publisher : Stanislaw Sielicki
Page : 35 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781468178906

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The Double-Edged Sword of Freedom of Speech by Stanislaw Sielicki Pdf

The author argues that not only Ancient philosophers and political thinkers of the Age of Enlightenment saw the guiding and prominent role of educated elites and their censorship of thoughts and mores of the rest as an important factor in preserving Liberty in society. Such an argument was also an essential part of the Founding Fathers' reasoning. The resulting "Aristocratic Constitution" (in terms of Anti-Federalists) was meant to limit imprudence of the general populace, in particular that which was influenced by the autocratic, Bible-centered political ideology of the Puritan, Calvinist sects. When the paternalistic social model of the Founders was over-throned during the Civil War, which was effectively a coup d'état of the Big Capital supported by Puritans who saw commonalities between their self-reliance doctrine and the new unrestricted predatory capitalism ideology, original mechanisms of the Founders' Constitution had begun to work against Liberty. The firm hold on the power by the union of the Big Capital and Evangelicals was briefly and indecisively interrupted by the Progressivist ideas of the New Deal, but now it is precipitously strengthening again. In such conditions the unrestricted Freedom of Speech and Expressions, guarded not exclusively from the infringements of the Government, but also from the Special Interest Groups and individuals, is the only way to save our deteriorating Liberty.

Temporary Economic Crises

Shahzavar Karimzadi
Temporary Economic Crises Book PDF

Author : Shahzavar Karimzadi
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000820942

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Temporary Economic Crises by Shahzavar Karimzadi Pdf

In traditional theory of economic crisis, and in all its manifestations, there is no fundamental difference between economic disorder and economic crisis: the two types of economic turmoil are both considered temporary states. This book is a methodical study of deep-seated causes of economic crises. The aim of the book is to explain the key difference between economic disorder and economic crisis. Its key argument is that economic disorder is a permanent condition, whereas economic crises are a series of transitory periods. Economic crises, unlike economic disorders, are acute and frenzied volatilities that are unpredictable and short-lived. Humans cannot survive in a condition of perpetual economic crises but can only accommodate life under unremitting economic disorders. The book also explores the root cause of economic crisis. Unlike the received wisdom in economics, this book looks at the root cause of such hysterical economic turbulences as a result of an innate propensity of human fallibility. The final section of this book looks at the ramifications of this alternative perspective on macroeconomic policy formation and implementation. This book is a major contribution to the literature on economic disorder and crises and will be of great interest to readers of economic theory, philosophy of economics, and the history of economic thought.