The Tiananmen Papers

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The Tiananmen Papers

Author : Liang Zhang,Andrew J. Nathan,Perry Link,Orville Schell
Publisher : Public Affairs
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2008-08-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780786725472

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The Tiananmen Papers by Liang Zhang,Andrew J. Nathan,Perry Link,Orville Schell Pdf

On the night of June 3-4, 1989, Chinese troops violently crushed the largest pro-democracy demonstrations in the history of the communist regime. In this extraordinary collection of hundreds of internal government and Communist Party documents, secretly smuggled out of China, we learn how these events came to pass from behind the scenes. The material reveals how the most important decisions were made; and how the turmoil split the ruling elite into radically opposed factions. The book includes the minutes of the crucial meetings at which the Elders decided to cashier the pro-reform Party secretary Zhao Ziyang and to replace him with Jiang Zemin, to declare martial law, and finally to send the troops to drive the students from the Square. Just as the Pentagon Papers laid bare the secret American decision making behind the Vietnam War and changed forever our view of the nation's political leaders, so too has The Tiananmen Papers altered our perception of how and why the events of June 4 took the shape they did. Its publication has proven to be a landmark event in Chinese and world history.

The Tiananmen Papers

Author : Zhang Ting Liang,Andrew James Nathan,Eugene Perry Link
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 679 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : China
ISBN : 0349114692

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The Tiananmen Papers by Zhang Ting Liang,Andrew James Nathan,Eugene Perry Link Pdf

THE TIANANMEN PAPERS, which contains documents unearthed from the guarded core of the Chinese Politburo, is the most important book on China published in decades. It reveals the highest-level processes of decision-making during the tumultuous events surrounding the terrible massacre in Tiananmen Square on 4 June 1989. Drawn from about 2,000 documents, THE TIANANMEN PAPERS have been compiled and edited as part of an extraordinary collaboration between America's most prominent China scholars and a handful of Chinese people who have risked their lives to obtain them. The Chinese pro-democracy demonstrations in 1989 were the longest lasting and most influential in the world. THE TIANANMEN PAPERS exposes the desperate conflict during the period among a few strong leaders, whose personalities emerge with unprecedented vividness. Its revelations of the most important event in modern Chinese history will have a profound impact not only in China, but in every country in the world that deals with China.

The Tiananmen Papers

Author : Liang Zhang,Andrew James Nathan,Eugene Perry Link
Publisher : Public Affairs
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 1586481223

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The Tiananmen Papers by Liang Zhang,Andrew James Nathan,Eugene Perry Link Pdf

Collects hundreds of internal government and Communist Party documents to reveal the circumstances leading up to the Tiananmen Square events, including the division between the ruling elite, the rise of Jiang Zemin, and the declaring of martial law. Reprint.

The Tiananmen Papers

Author : Andrew James Nathan,Liang Zhang,Eugene Perry Link
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015049730156

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The Tiananmen Papers by Andrew James Nathan,Liang Zhang,Eugene Perry Link Pdf

In The Tiananmen Papers, the story of the 1989 demonstrations is told for the first time in the words of the leaders who made the decision to crush them.".

The Power of Tiananmen

Author : Dingxin Zhao
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2008-12-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226982625

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The Power of Tiananmen by Dingxin Zhao Pdf

In the spring of 1989 over 100,000 students in Beijing initiated the largest student revolt in human history. Television screens across the world filled with searing images from Tiananmen Square of protesters thronging the streets, massive hunger strikes, tanks set ablaze, and survivors tending to the dead and wounded after a swift and brutal government crackdown. Dingxin Zhao's award-winning The Power of Tiananmen is the definitive treatment of these historic events. Along with grassroots tales and interviews with the young men and women who launched the demonstrations, Zhao carries out a penetrating analysis of the many parallel changes in China's state-society relations during the 1980s. Such changes prepared an alienated academy, gave rise to ecology-based student mobilization, restricted government policy choices, and shaped student emotions and public opinion, all of which, Zhao argues, account for the tragic events in Tiananmen.

Tiananmen Square

Author : Vijay Gokhale
Publisher : Harper Collins
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789354225369

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Tiananmen Square by Vijay Gokhale Pdf

'I recall being woken by the sound of tanks moving down the Avenue of Eternal Peace. It was 5 o'clock on the morning of 4 June. Tanks, APCs and troop trucks were sweeping down the avenue. Citizens ran for cover. Helicopters hovered above. Foreign media claimed that Chinese troops had fired into the crowds with several hundred casualties.' More than three decades later, the Tiananmen Square incident refuses to be forgotten. The events that occurred in the summer of 1989 would not only set the course for China's politics but would also re-define its relationship with the world. China's message was clear: it remained committed to market-oriented reform, but it would not tolerate any challenge to the supremacy of the Chinese Communist Party. In return for economic prosperity, the Chinese have surrendered some rights to the state. A democratic future seems far away. Vijay Gokhale, then a young diplomat serving in Beijing, was a witness to the drama that unfolded in Tiananmen Square. This unique account brings an Indian perspective on an event in China's history that the Chinese government has been eager to have the world forget.

Prisoner of the State

Author : Premier Zhao Ziyang
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 499 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-11
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781847377142

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Prisoner of the State by Premier Zhao Ziyang Pdf

Prisoner of the Stateis the story of the man who brought liberal change to China and who, at the height of the Tiananmen Square protests in 1989, tried to stop the massacre and was dethroned for his efforts. When China's army moved in, killing hundreds of students and other demonstrators, Zhao was placed under house arrest at his home in Beijing. The Premier spent the last 16 years of his life, up until his death in 2005, in seclusion. China scholars often lamented that Zhao never had his final say. As it turns out, Zhao did produce a memoir, in complete secrecy. He methodically recorded his thoughts and recollections on what had happened behind the scenes during many of modern China's most critical moments. The tapes he produced were smuggled out of the country and form the basis for Prisoner of the State. Although Zhao now speaks from beyond the grave, his voice has the moral power to make China sit up and listen.

The People's Republic of Amnesia

Author : Louisa Lim
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : HISTORY
ISBN : 9780199347704

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The People's Republic of Amnesia by Louisa Lim Pdf

An NPR correspondent explains how the Tiananmen Square massacre changed China, and how China changed the events of that day by rewriting its own history.

The Most Wanted Man in China

Author : Fang Lizhi
Publisher : Macmillan + ORM
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-09
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781627795005

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The Most Wanted Man in China by Fang Lizhi Pdf

The long-awaited memoir by Fang Lizhi, the celebrated physicist whose clashes with the Chinese regime helped inspire the Tiananmen Square protests Fang Lizhi was one of the most prominent scientists of the People's Republic of China; he worked on the country's first nuclear program and later became one of the world's leading astrophysicists. His devotion to science and the pursuit of truth led him to question the authority of the Communist regime. That got him in trouble. In 1957, after advocating reforms in the Communist Party, Fang -- just twenty-one years old -- was dismissed from his position, stripped of his Party membership, and sent to be a farm laborer in a remote village. Over the next two decades, through the years of the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, he was alternately denounced and rehabilitated, revealing to him the pettiness, absurdity, and horror of the regime's excesses. He returned to more normal work in academia after the death of Mao Zedong in 1976, but the cycle soon began again. This time his struggle became a public cause, and his example helped inspire the Tiananmen Square protests. Immediately after the crackdown in June 1989, Fang and his wife sought refuge in the U.S. embassy, where they hid for more than a year before being allowed to leave the country. During that time Fang wrote this memoir The Most Wanted Man in China, which has never been published, until now. His story, told with vivid detail and disarming humor, is a testament to the importance of remaining true to one's principles in an unprincipled time and place.

About Face

Author : James Mann,Jim Mann
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2000-02-15
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015064959003

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About Face by James Mann,Jim Mann Pdf

The secret story, covering the years since Nixon's arrival at the White House, of how American leaders first courted China's Communist government and then belatedly changed their minds after the Tiananmen Square massacre and the Soviet collapse. Copyright © Libri GmbH. All rights reserved.

China's Transition

Author : Andrew James Nathan
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0231110235

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China's Transition by Andrew James Nathan Pdf

With more than one billion people, China represents both an ocean of economic opportunity and a frustrating backwater of continuing brutal political repression. What are the prospects for democratic evolution in a nation with one of the world's poorest human rights records? How have other nations responded to China since the recent, dramatic opening of its economic system-and how should they respond in the future? These are some of the most important questions confronting both the United States and the international community. On democracy, human rights, and the move to integrate China into the international economy; on Mao Zedong's regime and the reform since his death; and on the Taiwan experiment and Hong Kong's reintegration with China, Nathan offers an accessible introduction to the intricate web of contemporary Chinese politics and China's changing place in the global system.

June Fourth

Author : Jeremy Brown
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107042070

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June Fourth by Jeremy Brown Pdf

In this vivid new social history of the Tiananmen protests, Beijing massacre, and nationwide crackdown of 1989, Jeremy Brown explores the key turning points of the crisis in China and shows how the massacre and its aftermath were far from inevitable.

Escape From China

Author : Zhang Boli
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2008-06-30
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780743437790

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Escape From China by Zhang Boli Pdf

Who can forget the images, telecast worldwide, of brave Chinese students facing down tanks in Tiananmen Square as they took on their Communist government? After a two-week standoff in 1989, military forces suppressed the revolt, killing many students and issuing arrest warrants for top student leaders, including Zhang Boli. After two years as a fugitive, Zhang -- the only leader to elude capture -- knew that he must bid his beloved country, as well as his wife and baby daughter, farewell. Traveling across the frozen terrain of the former Soviet Union, where peasants rescued him, and through the deserted lands of China's precarious borders, Zhang had only his extraordinary will to propel him toward freedom. As told in Escape from China -- a work of great historical resonance -- his story will renew your faith in the human spirit.

Forbidden City

Author : William Bell
Publisher : Seal Books
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2010-10-15
Category : Young Adult Fiction
ISBN : 9780385674126

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Forbidden City by William Bell Pdf

Seventeen-year-old Alex Jackson comes home from school to find that his father, a CBC news cameraman, wants to take him to China's capital, Beijing. Once there, Alex finds himself on his own in Tian An Men Square as desperate students fight the Chinese army for their freedom. Separated from his father and carrying illegal videotapes, Alex must trust the students to help him escape. Closely based on eyewitness accounts of the massacre in Beijing, Forbidden City is a powerful and frightening story.

China's New Rulers

Author : Bruce Gilley,Andrew Nathan
Publisher : New York Review of Books
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2003-10-31
Category : History
ISBN : 1590170725

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China's New Rulers by Bruce Gilley,Andrew Nathan Pdf

At the Chinese Communist Party's 16th Congress in November 2002, a group of new leaders took over the world's most populous country. Their accession as the "Fourth Generation" of rulers of the People's Republic—following the generations of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, and Jiang Zemin—signaled the end of a long, complex struggle for power. Yet little has been known outside high Party circles about either that struggle or the men who emerged victorious from it. China's New Rulers, based on confidential Party files leaked to a Chinese writer abroad, offers an unprecedented glimpse into the most orderly succession in the turbulent history of the People's Republic. At its center are detailed descriptions of the nine men who will rule China for the next five years—their backgrounds, their characters, and their visions for the future. Among the challenges they will face are economic reform and China's integration into a global economy, pressures for political liberalization and human rights, ethnic unrest in Tibet and Xinjiang, the status of Taiwan, and relations with the US. China's New Rulers is an extraordinary account of a high-level political drama that has largely taken place in secret. It portrays many key figures in the Party, government, and military, and provides new information on Jiang Zemin's thirteen years in office. Most importantly, it contains the first insights into matters of great importance to the West: who will lead China, what changes they may bring to their country, and how they may act as international partners and competitors.