The Tower Of Pisa

Author : J.B. Burland,M.B. Jamiolkowski,N. Squeglia,C. Viggiani
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 83 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000164688

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The Tower of Pisa by J.B. Burland,M.B. Jamiolkowski,N. Squeglia,C. Viggiani Pdf

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is known worldwide for its five-degree lean. The Tower is the Campanile of the Cathedral, which together with the Baptistry and Cemetery form a breath-taking collection of monuments which are regarded as supreme examples of early Renaissance Romanesque architecture. In March 1990 the Tower was closed to the public as it was declared unsafe and close to collapse. A Commission was set up by the Italian Government with the task of developing and implementing stabilization measures. This book begins with a brief description of the history of the Tower and its construction. The reader is then introduced to the huge challenges faced by the Commission in designing and implementing appropriate stabilization measures whilst at the same time satisfying the demanding requirements of conserving a world heritage monument. In particular, two historical studies are described which proved to be most valuable in arriving at suitable stabilization measures. The first was a deduction of the history of inclination of the tower during and subsequent to construction. The results of this study were used to calibrate a sophisticated numerical model of the tower and the underlying very soft ground which proved vital in evaluating the effectiveness of various stabilization schemes. The second study was of measurements of movement made since 1911. This latter study revealed an unexpected mechanism of foundation movement which proved crucial in developing the temporary and permanent stabilization measures and which resulted in the Tower being re-opened to the public in June 2001. The book will appeal to both professionals and students in the fields of Architecture and Civil Engineering. It will also interest specialised audiences of geotechnical engineers and conservation architects. It may also be of wider interest to anyone planning to visit Pisa or who is intrigued as to what caused the Tower to lean and how it was stabilized.

Author : Nicholas Shrady
Publisher : Pocket Books
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Leaning Tower (Pisa, Italy)
ISBN : 0743450698

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Tilt by Nicholas Shrady Pdf

In this unconventional biography, the author recounts the tower's rich history, from its abortive beginnings in 1173 through to its ongoing stabilization today, and examines the various symbolisms that have projected on it throughout the ages.

Author : Nicholas Shrady
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 0786260696

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Tilt by Nicholas Shrady Pdf

One of the indisputable Wonders of the World, its listing silhouette is instantly recognizable the world over. Now Nicholas Shrady tells the story of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, from its curse-ridden beginnings - construction was halted for a century after the erection of the first four stories in 1173 - through earthquakes, world wars, the onslaught of modern tourism, and a $30 million stabilization and restoration. This singular monument stands (five degrees askew) in defiance of logic, gravity, and soaring odds - a mute witness to almost a millennium of history.

Author : Piero Pierotti
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 121 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9791427605114

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A Brief History of the Leaning Tower of Pisa by Piero Pierotti Pdf

Author : Piero Pierotti
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 121 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2007-05-01
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 1427605114

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A Brief History of the Leaning Tower of Pisa by Piero Pierotti Pdf

'A Brief History of the Leaning Tower of Pisa' was originally written by Prof. Piero Pierotti, a professor of Art and Architectural history at the University of Pisa, who has spent a good portion of his career documenting the history and enriching the meaning of the Tower relative to contemporary issues. This history covers the 830 years since the initiation of construction in 1173 of this unique and colorful monument. From the fascinating perfection of the tower's 12th century dimensions to the haphazard, but ultimately successful, 21st century restoration, the Tower is presented as a world treasure often embroiled in misunderstanding and conflict. Professor Pierotti, the Tower's most prolific guardian, identifies the likley architect of the Tower, expands the meaning and architectural context of the Tower, develops the circumstances that led to the absurdity of the lean, and elaborates on the foibles surrounding the efforts to correct the lean, including a blunder in 1995 under the supervision of a team of world renowned experts that very nearly toppled the fragile structure. The book is illustrated with contemporary and historical graphics. This history is written by one who is uniquely qualified to interpret the importance of the Tower historically, architecturally, and culturally on both a local and international level. Professor Piero Pierotti is a docent, lecturer, instructor, author, and researcher at the University of Pisa. He is a prolific author on Italian Art and Architecture, with emphasis on civic development, medieval art, archeology and architecture, and historic personalities. He has authored two books and many related publications on the Tower of Pisa: Breve Storia Della Torre Di Pisa, Pacini Editore, 2003 Una Torre da non Salvare, Pacini Editore, 1990 A special area of research has been his discovery of the Architect of the Tower, previously surrounded in much controversy. Through his research, Prof. Pierotti has credited the 12th century architect Deotisalvi as the designer of the Tower. The professor is a recognized authority on the Tower, regularly quoted on the internet and interviewed by media such as National Public Radio, NOVA, BBC, and the New York Times. Prof. Pierooti holds the distinguished position as President of ArtWatch Italia: With permission of the author and editor, the book has now been translated from the Italian into English. Gary Feuerstein was well qualified to provide the translation as he maintains the internet's largest and most popular Leaning Tower of Pisa website. He is an architectural engineer in the US with family in Pisa, and has worked in and traveled extensively through Italy.

Author : Charles River Editors
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1974502767

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The Leaning Tower of Pisa by Charles River Editors Pdf

*Includes pictures *Includes accounts of the tower's construction *Includes online resources and a bibliography for further reading It may be human nature to strive for perfection, but flaws and imperfections can bring character and create unique, unrivaled beauty in a league of its own. Old scars, burns, pockmarks, and other so-called blemishes of the like serve as reminders of disasters and adversities one has survived, no matter how grave or trivial. The uncooked macaroni shells glued to the card might be slightly askew and the glitter dispersed unevenly, but one tends not to even notice these mistakes, as they have already been won over by the endearing effort the child has put into the project. Curiously enough, as much as humans steer away from imperfection, they can be inexplicably drawn to it. In 2012, the otherwise obscure Spanish town of Borja was thrust into the global spotlight, and had gone viral overnight. A well-meaning 83-year-old widow by the name of Cecilia Gim�nez, armed with a paintbrush and a small array of poster colors, trotted up to the 82-year-old fresco in her local church named the Ecce Homo, and gave it the eye-watering restoration no one had asked for. What began as a beautiful, but somewhat faded and spotty depiction of Christ crowned with thorns and dressed in blood-red robes had become an overly-simplistic, ape-like character with misaligned eyes, a pair of dots for noses, and an unfinished gaping mouth. The Good Samaritan's masterpiece was ruthlessly ridiculed and circulated around dozens of social media and news platforms, but the embarrassment would soon prove to be sweeter than it was bitter. Thanks to the accidental publicity, over 150,000 tourists flocked to the village for a picture with the fascinating fiasco, more visitors than the "sleepy town" had seen in over a century. Perhaps the most renowned of all the perfect imperfections history has ever known is also one of the largest of its kind. Visitors can often be spotted strewn across the lush bed of grass in front of their cameras with scrunched up faces and their hands in the air as if holding up the tower, and striking other versions of the clich�d pose. This architectural conundrum-turned-iconic landmark, of course, is none other than the legendary Leaning Tower of Pisa. Unlike the Ecce Homo, visitors from near and far have been marveling at the tower for centuries, its chin-scratching admirers speculating about just how all 8 stories of the structure seem to defy gravity. The Leaning Tower of Pisa: The History and Legacy of Italy's Most Unique Building examines the origins of the fabled Meadow of Miracles and the birth of the lopsided bell tower, its 3 phases of construction, and the multiple restoration attempts to rectify its trademark tilt. Along with pictures depicting important people, places, and events, you will learn about the Leaning Tower of Pisa like never before.

Author : Stefan Pabst
Publisher : Walter Foster
Page : 131 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-14
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781633221710

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The Art of 3D Drawing by Stefan Pabst Pdf

Artists won't believe their eyes as they learn to draw with photorealistic detail. The Art of 3D Drawing shows artists how to transform simple pencil sketches into jaw-dropping, photorealistic masterpieces. Through a variety of step-by-step exercises and demonstrations, pencil artists learn to take their drawing skills to a whole new level, beginning with a review of the basics, including perspective, shading, rendering textures, and building dimension. Practice lessons then demonstrate how to draw a range of subjects in realistic detail, from food and candy wrappers to animals and portraits. Finally, aspiring artists learn to use color media, including pencils and airbrushing, to add even greater dimension and realism to their artwork to complete their three-dimensional masterpieces.

Author : J.B. Burland,M.B. Jamiolkowski,N. Squeglia,C. Viggiani
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000164589

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The Tower of Pisa by J.B. Burland,M.B. Jamiolkowski,N. Squeglia,C. Viggiani Pdf

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is known worldwide for its five-degree lean. The Tower is the Campanile of the Cathedral, which together with the Baptistry and Cemetery form a breath-taking collection of monuments which are regarded as supreme examples of early Renaissance Romanesque architecture. In March 1990 the Tower was closed to the public as it was declared unsafe and close to collapse. A Commission was set up by the Italian Government with the task of developing and implementing stabilization measures. This book begins with a brief description of the history of the Tower and its construction. The reader is then introduced to the huge challenges faced by the Commission in designing and implementing appropriate stabilization measures whilst at the same time satisfying the demanding requirements of conserving a world heritage monument. In particular, two historical studies are described which proved to be most valuable in arriving at suitable stabilization measures. The first was a deduction of the history of inclination of the tower during and subsequent to construction. The results of this study were used to calibrate a sophisticated numerical model of the tower and the underlying very soft ground which proved vital in evaluating the effectiveness of various stabilization schemes. The second study was of measurements of movement made since 1911. This latter study revealed an unexpected mechanism of foundation movement which proved crucial in developing the temporary and permanent stabilization measures and which resulted in the Tower being re-opened to the public in June 2001. The book will appeal to both professionals and students in the fields of Architecture and Civil Engineering. It will also interest specialised audiences of geotechnical engineers and conservation architects. It may also be of wider interest to anyone planning to visit Pisa or who is intrigued as to what caused the Tower to lean and how it was stabilized.

Author : Mary Beth Jarvis Clark
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 1560650311

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The Leaning Tower of Pisa by Mary Beth Jarvis Clark Pdf

A knowledgeable Italian gentleman explains the construction and history of an Italian landmark, now 800 years old, to two American children.

Author : Adam Furgang
Publisher : Core Library
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 1532113730

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Engineering the Leaning Tower of Pisa by Adam Furgang Pdf

This book introduces readers to the tower's history, examines why the tilt developed in the first place, and discusses the methods that have been used to stabilize the tower and keep it safe for visitors.

Author : Emily Mahoney
Publisher : Gareth Stevens Publishing LLLP
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-15
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781538237854

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20 Fun Facts About the Leaning Tower of Pisa by Emily Mahoney Pdf

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is famous for doing something that all buildings should be built to do: stay up. Readers learn about the tower, why it leans, why it was built, and how to visit and enjoy it through this engagingly fun text. Present-day and historical photographs help draw readers in, and the fun fact format gives young readers an accessible way to learn about this Italian architectural blunder, which is also viewed as a masterpiece for its time.

Author : Tommaso Fanfani
Publisher : Plus
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Architecture
ISBN : UOM:39015058106959

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The Leaning Tower of Pisa by Tommaso Fanfani Pdf

Author : Valerio Ascani
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 8846739086

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Leaning Tower of Pisa. Concept and Realisation of a Medieval Masterpiece by Valerio Ascani Pdf

Author : Nicole Orr
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-15
Category : Bell towers
ISBN : 1624693466

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The Leaning Tower of Pisa by Nicole Orr Pdf

Would you be surprised to find out that the Leaning Tower of Pisa wasn't supposed to lean? It started to lean while it was being built. Find out why the tower leans, as well as some of the crazy ideas people had for fixing it!

Author : Lane 1875-1959 Cooper
Publisher : Hassell Street Press
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1013656954

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Aristotle, Galileo, and the Tower of Pisa by Lane 1875-1959 Cooper Pdf

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.