The Tragedy Of U S Foreign Policy

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The Tragedy of U.S. Foreign Policy

Walter A. McDougall
The Tragedy of U S Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : Walter A. McDougall
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300224511

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The Tragedy of U.S. Foreign Policy by Walter A. McDougall Pdf

A fierce critique of civil religion as the taproot of America’s bid for global hegemony Pulitzer Prize–winning historian Walter A. McDougall argues powerfully that a pervasive but radically changing faith that “God is on our side” has inspired U.S. foreign policy ever since 1776. The first comprehensive study of the role played by civil religion in U.S. foreign relations over the entire course of the country’s history, McDougall’s book explores the deeply infused religious rhetoric that has sustained and driven an otherwise secular republic through peace, war, and global interventions for more than two hundred years. From the Founding Fathers and the crusade for independence to the Monroe Doctrine, through World Wars I and II and the decades-long Cold War campaign against “godless Communism,” this coruscating polemic reveals the unacknowledged but freely exercised dogmas of civil religion that bind together a “God blessed” America, sustaining the nation in its pursuit of an ever elusive global destiny.

The Tragedy of American Diplomacy

William Appleman Williams
The Tragedy of American Diplomacy Book PDF

Author : William Appleman Williams
Publisher : National Geographic Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2009-03-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780393334746

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The Tragedy of American Diplomacy by William Appleman Williams Pdf

“A brilliant book on foreign affairs.”—Adolf A. Berle Jr., New York Times Book Review This incisive interpretation of American foreign policy ranks as a classic in American thought. First published in 1959, the book offered an analysis of the wellsprings of American foreign policy that shed light on the tensions of the Cold War and the deeper impulses leading to the American intervention in Vietnam. William Appleman Williams brilliantly explores the ways in which ideology and political economy intertwined over time to propel American expansion and empire in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The powerful relevance of Williams’s interpretation to world politics has only been strengthened by recent events in Central Asia and the Persian Gulf. Williams allows us to see that the interests and beliefs that once sent American troops into Texas and California, or Latin America and East Asia, also propelled American forces into Iraq.

The Tragedy of American Diplomacy

William Appleman Williams
The Tragedy of American Diplomacy Book PDF

Author : William Appleman Williams
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : United States
ISBN : UCSC:32106000619764

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The Tragedy of American Diplomacy by William Appleman Williams Pdf

In his daring -- and prophetic -- book, Williams traces the history of the United States foreign policy since the Open Door Notes of 1898. This policy, designed to assure continued expansion of the domestic economy by securing foreign markets, inevitably led American policy-makers to find the causes of their failure in external events. Our disasters at the Bay of Pigs and in Vietnam are the tragic consequences of a point of view which has animated our foreign policy from the beginning.--Back cover.

The Irony of Manifest Destiny

William Pfaff
The Irony of Manifest Destiny Book PDF

Author : William Pfaff
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2010-07-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780802719676

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The Irony of Manifest Destiny by William Pfaff Pdf

"For years there has been little or no critical reexamination of how and why the ultimately successful postwar American policy of 'patient but firm and vigilant containment of Soviet expansionist tendencies...and pressure against the free institutions of the western world' (as George Kennan formulated it at the time) has over six decades turned into a vast project for ending tyranny in the world. We defend this position by making the claim that the United States possesses an exceptional status among nations that confers upon it special international responsibilities, and exceptional privileges in meeting those responsibilities. This is where the problem lies. It has become somewhat of a national heresy to suggest the U.S. does not have a unique moral status and role to play in the history of nations and therefore in the affairs of the contemporary world. In fact it does not." Cogently, thoughtfully, powerfully, William Pfaff--whose columns and commentary over the past 40-odd years have given him the widest international influence of any American commentator--lays out the historical roots behind the American exceptionalism that has animated our politics and foreign relations for decades, and makes clear why it is flawed and bound to fail. Those roots lie in the secularization of western society brought about by the Enlightenment. "My proposition in this book is that the United States' spearation from 1800 to 1941 from the common history of the west has disqualified it from the mandate it has assumed as the society that embodies the future"...and in many ways is responsible for the impasse in which it finds itself at the end of the disastrous events of the last 8 years. "It has failed to learn from experience because it lacks the indispensable experience Europeans have acquired of modern ideological folly and national tragedy."

The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (Updated Edition)

John J. Mearsheimer
The Tragedy of Great Power Politics Updated Edition Book PDF

Author : John J. Mearsheimer
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2003-01-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780393076240

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The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (Updated Edition) by John J. Mearsheimer Pdf

"A superb book.…Mearsheimer has made a significant contribution to our understanding of the behavior of great powers."—Barry R. Posen, The National Interest The updated edition of this classic treatise on the behavior of great powers takes a penetrating look at the question likely to dominate international relations in the twenty-first century: Can China rise peacefully? In clear, eloquent prose, John Mearsheimer explains why the answer is no: a rising China will seek to dominate Asia, while the United States, determined to remain the world's sole regional hegemon, will go to great lengths to prevent that from happening. The tragedy of great power politics is inescapable.

The Routledge History of U.S. Foreign Relations

Tyson Reeder
The Routledge History of U S Foreign Relations Book PDF

Author : Tyson Reeder
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000516630

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The Routledge History of U.S. Foreign Relations by Tyson Reeder Pdf

The Routledge History of U.S. Foreign Relations provides a comprehensive view of U.S. diplomacy and foreign affairs from the founding to the present. With contributions from recognized experts from around the world, this volume unveils America’s long and complicated history on the world stage. It presents the United States’ evolution from a weak player, even a European pawn, to a global hegemonic leader over the course of two and a half centuries. The contributors offer an expansive vision of U.S. foreign relations—from U.S.-Native American diplomacy in eighteenth and nineteenth centuries to the post-9/11 war on terror. They shed new light on well-known events and suggest future paths of research, and they capture lesser-known episodes that invite reconsideration of common assumptions about America’s place in the world. Bringing these discussions to a single forum, the book provides a strong reference source for scholars and students who seek to understand the broad themes and changing approaches to the field. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of U.S. history, political science, international relations, conflict resolution, and public policy, amongst other areas.

American Foreign Policy and Its Thinkers

Perry Anderson
American Foreign Policy and Its Thinkers Book PDF

Author : Perry Anderson
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781786630483

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American Foreign Policy and Its Thinkers by Perry Anderson Pdf

Magisterial account of the ideas and the figures who have forged the American Empire Since the birth of the nation, impulses of empire have been close to the heart of the United States. How these urges interact with the way the country understands itself, and the nature of the divergent interests at work in the unfolding of American foreign policy, is a subject much debated and still obscure. In a fresh look at the topic, Anderson charts the intertwined historical development of America’s imperial reach and its role as the general guarantor of capital. The internal tensions that have arisen are traced from the closing stages of the Second World War through the Cold War to the War on Terror. Despite the defeat and elimination of the USSR, the planetary structures for warfare and surveillance have not been retracted but extended. Anderson ends with a survey of the repertoire of US grand strategy, as its leading thinkers—Brzezinski, Mead, Kagan, Fukuyama, Mandelbaum, Ikenberry, Art and others—grapple with the tasks and predicaments of the American imperium today.

The Lessons of Tragedy

Hal Brands,Charles N. Edel
The Lessons of Tragedy Book PDF

Author : Hal Brands,Charles N. Edel
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780300238242

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The Lessons of Tragedy by Hal Brands,Charles N. Edel Pdf

An eloquent call to draw on the lessons of the past to address current threats to international order The ancient Greeks hard‑wired a tragic sensibility into their culture. By looking disaster squarely in the face, by understanding just how badly things could spiral out of control, they sought to create a communal sense of responsibility and courage—to spur citizens and their leaders to take the difficult actions necessary to avert such a fate. Today, after more than seventy years of great‑power peace and a quarter‑century of unrivaled global leadership, Americans have lost their sense of tragedy. They have forgotten that the descent into violence and war has been all too common throughout human history. This amnesia has become most pronounced just as Americans and the global order they created are coming under graver threat than at any time in decades. In a forceful argument that brims with historical sensibility and policy insights, two distinguished historians argue that a tragic sensibility is necessary if America and its allies are to address the dangers that menace the international order today. Tragedy may be commonplace, Brands and Edel argue, but it is not inevitable—so long as we regain an appreciation of the world’s tragic nature before it is too late.

The Making of US Foreign Policy

John Dumbrell,David M. Barrett
The Making of US Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : John Dumbrell,David M. Barrett
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : United States
ISBN : 0719048222

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The Making of US Foreign Policy by John Dumbrell,David M. Barrett Pdf

Fully revised and updated, this new edition analyses the relationship between the process and substance of US foreign policy since the mid 1960s.

The Hell of Good Intentions

Stephen M. Walt
The Hell of Good Intentions Book PDF

Author : Stephen M. Walt
Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780374712464

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The Hell of Good Intentions by Stephen M. Walt Pdf

From the New York Times–bestselling author Stephen M. Walt, The Hell of Good Intentions dissects the faults and foibles of recent American foreign policy—explaining why it has been plagued by disasters like the “forever wars” in Iraq and Afghanistan and outlining what can be done to fix it. In 1992, the United States stood at the pinnacle of world power and Americans were confident that a new era of peace and prosperity was at hand. Twenty-five years later, those hopes have been dashed. Relations with Russia and China have soured, the European Union is wobbling, nationalism and populism are on the rise, and the United States is stuck in costly and pointless wars that have squandered trillions of dollars and undermined its influence around the world. The root of this dismal record, Walt argues, is the American foreign policy establishment’s stubborn commitment to a strategy of “liberal hegemony.” Since the end of the Cold War, Republicans and Democrats alike have tried to use U.S. power to spread democracy, open markets, and other liberal values into every nook and cranny of the planet. This strategy was doomed to fail, but its proponents in the foreign policy elite were never held accountable and kept repeating the same mistakes. Donald Trump won the presidency promising to end the misguided policies of the foreign policy “Blob” and to pursue a wiser approach. But his erratic and impulsive style of governing, combined with a deeply flawed understanding of world politics, are making a bad situation worse. The best alternative, Walt argues, is a return to the realist strategy of “offshore balancing,” which eschews regime change, nation-building, and other forms of global social engineering. The American people would surely welcome a more restrained foreign policy, one that allowed greater attention to problems here at home. This long-overdue shift will require abandoning the futile quest for liberal hegemony and building a foreign policy establishment with a more realistic view of American power. Clear-eyed, candid, and elegantly written, Stephen M. Walt’s The Hell of Good Intentions offers both a compelling diagnosis of America’s recent foreign policy follies and a proven formula for renewed success.

Leap of Faith

Michael J. Mazarr
Leap of Faith Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Mazarr
Publisher : Hachette UK
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781541768345

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Leap of Faith by Michael J. Mazarr Pdf

The dramatic insider account of why we invaded Iraq, the motivations that drove it, and the frustrations of those who tried and failed to stop it, leading to the most costly misadventure in US history. A single disastrous choice in the wake of 9/11-the decision to use force to remove Saddam Hussein from power-did enormous damage to the wealth, well-being, and reputation of the United States. Few errors in U.S. foreign policy have had longer-lasting or more harmful consequences. Yet how the decision came to be made remains shrouded in mystery and mythology. To this day, even the principal architects of the war cannot agree on it. Michael Mazarr has interviewed dozens of players involved in the deliberations about the invasion of Iraq and has reviewed all the documents so far declassified. He paints a devastating of portrait of an administration fueled by righteous conviction yet undercut by chaotic processes, rivalrous agencies, and competing egos. But more than the product of one bungling administration, the invasion of Iraq emerges here as a tragically typical example of modern U.S. foreign policy fiascos. Leap of Faith asks profound questions about the limits of US power and the accountability for its use. It offers lessons urgently relevant to stave off similar disasters-today and in the future.

US Foreign Policy and the Iran Hostage Crisis

David Patrick Houghton
US Foreign Policy and the Iran Hostage Crisis Book PDF

Author : David Patrick Houghton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2001-05-21
Category : History
ISBN : 0521805090

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US Foreign Policy and the Iran Hostage Crisis by David Patrick Houghton Pdf

An analysis of one of the greatest foreign policy disasters.

Does America Need a Foreign Policy?

Henry Kissinger
Does America Need a Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : Henry Kissinger
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2002-09-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780684855684

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Does America Need a Foreign Policy? by Henry Kissinger Pdf

The former Secretary of State under Richard Nixon argues that a coherent foreign policy is essential and lays out his own plan for getting the nation's international affairs in order.

Promised Land, Crusader State

Walter A. McDougall
Promised Land Crusader State Book PDF

Author : Walter A. McDougall
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 0395901324

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Promised Land, Crusader State by Walter A. McDougall Pdf

'Promised Land, Crusader State' is a reinterpretation of the traditions that have shaped U.S. foreign policy from 1776 to the present. Looking back over two centuries, Walter McDougall draws a striking contrast between America as Promised Land and a contrary vision of America as Crusader State.

Special Providence

Walter Russell Mead
Special Providence Book PDF

Author : Walter Russell Mead
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136758676

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Special Providence by Walter Russell Mead Pdf

"God has a special providence for fools, drunks and the United States of America."--Otto von Bismarck America's response to the September 11 attacks spotlighted many of the country's longstanding goals on the world stage: to protect liberty at home, to secure America's economic interests, to spread democracy in totalitarian regimes and to vanquish the enemy utterly. One of America's leading foreign policy thinkers, Walter Russell Mead, argues that these diverse, conflicting impulses have in fact been the key to the U.S.'s success in the world. In a sweeping new synthesis, Mead uncovers four distinct historical patterns in foreign policy, each exemplified by a towering figure from our past. Wilsonians are moral missionaries, making the world safe for democracy by creating international watchdogs like the U.N. Hamiltonians likewise support international engagement, but their goal is to open foreign markets and expand the economy. Populist Jacksonians support a strong military, one that should be used rarely, but then with overwhelming force to bring the enemy to its knees. Jeffersonians, concerned primarily with liberty at home, are suspicious of both big military and large-scale international projects. A striking new vision of America's place in the world, Special Providence transcends stale debates about realists vs. idealists and hawks vs. doves to provide a revolutionary, nuanced, historically-grounded view of American foreign policy.