The Transformation Of A Peasant Economy

Author : John Goodacre
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
ISBN : 1315236753

Get Book

The Transformation of a Peasant Economy by John Goodacre Pdf

"The market town has been dismissed as an incompletely formed urban community; in fact it was the primary urban unit in pre-industrial England. This study places the market town at the centre of the transformation of early-modern England, both catalysing changes in agriculture and experiencing, in a distinctive fashion, the urbanisation that was to occur a century or more later in the great industrial and commercial centres of Europe. In the two centuries after 1500 the rural economy changed from a pattern of subsistence to 'improved' farming. The first great enclosures took place during this time, but the economic base for this revolution was the growth of local trading, centred on markets and local communications networks. This redistribution of produce, provisions and information was the motor of specialisation and hence modernisation. The strength of this study is in its detailed research into this process in one representative locality, and the sensitive extrapolation of local experiences on to the national and European scale. By integrating in one book the themes of rural transformation and early urbanisation this account of one typical midland market town demonstrates the continuing vigour of the discipline of local history."--Provided by publisher.

Author : A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi,Cristóbal Kay
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134064649

Get Book

Peasants and Globalization by A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi,Cristóbal Kay Pdf

In 2007, for the first time in human history, a majority of the world’s population lived in cities. However, on a global scale, poverty overwhelmingly retains a rural face. This book assembles an unparalleled group of internationally-eminent scholars in the field of rural development and social change in order to explore historical and contemporary processes of agrarian change and transformation and their consequent impact upon the livelihoods, poverty and well-being of those who live in the countryside. The book provides a critical analysis of the extent to which rural development trajectories have in the past and are now promoting a change in rural production processes, the accumulation of rural resources, and shifts in rural politics, and the implications of such trajectories for peasant livelihoods and rural workers in an era of globalization. Peasants and Globalization thus explores continuity and change in the debate on the ‘agrarian question’, from its early formulation in the late 19th century to the continuing relevance it has in our times, including chapters from Terence Byres, Amiya Bagchi, Ellen Wood, Farshad Araghi, Henry Bernstein, Saturnino M Borras, Ray Kiely, Michael Watts and Philip McMichael. Collectively, the contributors argue that neoliberal social and economic policies have, in deepening the market imperative governing the contemporary world food system, not only failed to tackle to underlying causes of rural poverty but have indeed deepened the agrarian crisis currently confronting the livelihoods of peasant farmers and rural workers. This crisis does not go unchallenged, as rural social movements have emerged, for the first time, on a transnational scale. Confronting development policies that are unable to reduce, let alone eliminate, rural poverty, transnational rural social movements are attempting to construct a more just future for the world’s farmers and rural workers.

Author : John Goodacre
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351880992

Get Book

The Transformation of a Peasant Economy by John Goodacre Pdf

The market town has been dismissed as an incompletely formed urban community; in fact it was the primary urban unit in pre-industrial England. This study places the market town at the centre of the transformation of early-modern England, both catalysing changes in agriculture and experiencing, in a distinctive fashion, the urbanisation that was to occur a century or more later in the great industrial and commercial centres of Europe. In the two centuries after 1500 the rural economy changed from a pattern of subsistence to 'improved' farming. The first great enclosures took place during this time, but the economic base for this revolution was the growth of local trading, centred on markets and local communications networks. This redistribution of produce, provisions and information was the motor of specialisation and hence modernisation. The strength of this study is in its detailed research into this process in one representative locality, and the sensitive extrapolation of local experiences on to the national and European scale. By integrating in one book the themes of rural transformation and early urbanisation this account of one typical midland market town demonstrates the continuing vigour of the discipline of local history.

Author : Philip Huang
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1985-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0804780994

Get Book

The Peasant Economy and Social Change in North China by Philip Huang Pdf

The author presents a convincing new interpretation of the origins and nature of the agrarian crisis that gripped the North China Plain in the two centuries before the Revolution. His extensive research included eighteenth-century homicide case records, a nineteenth-century country government archive, large quantities of 1930's Japanese ethnographic materials, and his own field studies in 1980. Through a comparison of the histories of small family farms and larger scale managerial farms, the author documents and illustrates the long-term trends of agricultural commercialization, social stratification, and mounting population pressure in the peasant economy. He shows how those changes, in the absence of dynamic economic growth, combined over the course of several centuries to produce a majority, not simply of land-short peasants or of exploited tenants and agricultural laborers, but of poor peasants who required both family farming and agricultural wage income to survive. This interlocking of family farming with wage labor furnished a large supply of cheap labor, which in turn acted as a powerful brake of capital accumulation in the economy. The formation of such a poor peasantry ultimately altered both the nature of village communities and their relations with the elites and the state, creating tensions that led in the end to revolution.

Author : James C. Scott
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1977-09-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780300185553

Get Book

The Moral Economy of the Peasant by James C. Scott Pdf

James C. Scott places the critical problem of the peasant household—subsistence—at the center of this study. The fear of food shortages, he argues persuasively, explains many otherwise puzzling technical, social, and moral arrangements in peasant society, such as resistance to innovation, the desire to own land even at some cost in terms of income, relationships with other people, and relationships with institutions, including the state. Once the centrality of the subsistence problem is recognized, its effects on notions of economic and political justice can also be seen. Scott draws from the history of agrarian society in lower Burma and Vietnam to show how the transformations of the colonial era systematically violated the peasants’ “moral economy” and created a situation of potential rebellion and revolution. Demonstrating keen insights into the behavior of people in other cultures and a rare ability to generalize soundly from case studies, Scott offers a different perspective on peasant behavior that will be of interest particularly to political scientists, anthropologists, sociologists, and Southeast Asianists. “The book is extraordinarily original and valuable and will have a very broad appeal. I think the central thesis is correct and compelling.”—Clifford Geertz “In this major work, … Scott views peasants as political and moral actors defending their values as well as their individual security, making his book vital to an understanding of peasant politics.”—Library Journal James C. Scott is professor of political science at Yale University.

Author : Julio Boltvinik,Susan Archer Mann
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781783608461

Get Book

Peasant Poverty and Persistence in the Twenty-First Century by Julio Boltvinik,Susan Archer Mann Pdf

Peasants are a majority of the world’s poor. Despite this, there has been little effort to bridge the fields of peasant and poverty studies. Peasant Poverty and Persistence in the Twenty-first Century provides a much-needed critical perspective linking three central questions: Why has peasantry, unlike other areas of non-capitalist production, persisted? Why are the vast majority of peasants poor? And how are these two questions related? Interweaving contributions from various disciplines, the book provides a range of responses, offering new theoretical, historical and policy perspectives on this peasant 'world drama'. Scholars from both South and North argue that, in order to find the policy paths required to overcome peasants’ misery, we need a seismic transformation in social thought, to which they make important contributions. They are convinced that we must build upon the peasant economy’s advantages over agricultural capitalism in meeting the challenges of feeding the growing world population while sustaining the environment. Structured to encourage debate among authors and mutual learning, Peasant Poverty and Persistence takes the reader on an intellectual journey toward understanding the peasantry.

Author : Aleksandr Vasilʹevich Chai︠a︡nov,Aleksandr Vasilʹevich Chai͡anov
Publisher : Univ of Wisconsin Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0299105741

Get Book

A.V. Chayanov on the Theory of Peasant Economy by Aleksandr Vasilʹevich Chai︠a︡nov,Aleksandr Vasilʹevich Chai͡anov Pdf

The work of A. V. Chayanov is today drawing more attention among Western scholars than ever before. Largely ignored in his native Russia because they differed from Marxist-Leninist theory, and neglected in the West for more than forty years, Chayanov's sophisticated theories were at last published in English in 1966. That trenchant is reprinted in this Wisconsin paperback edition, which includes a new introduction by the sociologist Teodor Shanin, of the University of Manchester, one of the world's leading Chayanov scholars. The Wisconsin edition will be essential reading for political scientists, anthropologists, and all whose interests include peasant studies, Third World development, and women's studies. "The past two decades have seen the emergence of a whole new field called 'peasant studies' and, along with those of Karl Marx, Chayanov's ideas have been central to its development. . . . The publishers are to be commended for re-issuing the book with both old and new introductions and making it available as an affordable paperback for students. The work is a classic."--Times Higher Education Supplement

Author : Aleksandr Vasilʹevich Chai︠a︡nov
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105001747778

Get Book

The Theory of Peasant Co-operatives by Aleksandr Vasilʹevich Chai︠a︡nov Pdf

Author : Joan Vincent
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0520041631

Get Book

Teso in Transformation by Joan Vincent Pdf

Author : Ryan Isakson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317424819

Get Book

New Directions in Agrarian Political Economy by Ryan Isakson Pdf

How relevant are the classic theories of agrarian change in the contemporary context? This volume explores this question by focusing upon the defining features of agrarian transformation in the 21st century: the financialization of food and agriculture, the blurring of rural and urban livelihoods through migration and other economic activities, forest transition, climate change, rural indebtedness, the co-evolution of social policy and moral economies, and changing property relations. Combined, the eleven contributions to this collection provide a broad overview of agrarian studies over the past four decades and identify the contemporary frontiers of agrarian political economy. In this path-breaking collection, the authors show how new iterations of long evident processes continue to catch peasants and smallholders in the crosshairs of crises and how many manage to face these challenges, developing new sources and sites of livelihood production. This volume was published as part one of the special double issue celebrating the 40th anniversary of the Journal of Peasant Studies.

Author : Philip Huang
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1988-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0804714673

Get Book

The Peasant Economy and Social Change in North China by Philip Huang Pdf

The author presents a convincing new interpretation of the origins and nature of the agrarian crisis that gripped the North China Plain in the two centuries before the Revolution. His extensive research included eighteenth-century homicide case records, a nineteenth-century country government archive, large quantities of 1930's Japanese ethnographic materials, and his own field studies in 1980. Through a comparison of the histories of small family farms and larger scale managerial farms, the author documents and illustrates the long-term trends of agricultural commercialization, social stratification, and mounting population pressure in the peasant economy. He shows how those changes, in the absence of dynamic economic growth, combined over the course of several centuries to produce a majority, not simply of land-short peasants or of exploited tenants and agricultural laborers, but of poor peasants who required both family farming and agricultural wage income to survive. This interlocking of family farming with wage labor furnished a large supply of cheap labor, which in turn acted as a powerful brake of capital accumulation in the economy. The formation of such a poor peasantry ultimately altered both the nature of village communities and their relations with the elites and the state, creating tensions that led in the end to revolution.

Author : Frank Ellis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1993-11-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521457114

Get Book

Peasant Economics by Frank Ellis Pdf

This is a revised and expanded edition of a popular textbook on the economics of farm households in developing countries. The second edition retains the same building blocks designed to explore household decision-making in a social context. Key topics are efficiency, risk, time allocation, gender, agrarian contracts, farm size and technological change. For these and other topics, household economic behaviour represents the outcome of social interactions within the household, and market interactions outside the household. A new chapter on the environment combines exposition of economic tools not previously covered in the book with examination of household and community decision-making in relation to environmental resources.

Author : Peter Glover Forster,Sam Maghimbi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : UCAL:B4353403

Get Book

The Tanzanian Peasantry by Peter Glover Forster,Sam Maghimbi Pdf

An analysis of the Tanzanian peasant economy since independence, describing the development level of the economy and society there. This study also examines causes of the current general decline, focusing in conclusion on the failure to transform peasant society and agriculture.

Author : Tom Brass
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135761905

Get Book

Latin American Peasants by Tom Brass Pdf

The essays in this collection examine agrarian transformation in Latin America and the role in this of peasants, with particular reference to Bolivia, Peru, Chile, Brazil and Central America. Among the issues covered are the impact of globalization and neo-liberal economic policies.

Author : Aleksandr Vasilʹevich Chai︠a︡nov
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Agriculture, Cooperative
ISBN : 0755622995

Get Book

The Theory of Peasant Co-operatives by Aleksandr Vasilʹevich Chai︠a︡nov Pdf

"The Theory of Peasant Co-operatives is the first translation of Chavanov's study of the transformation of the peasant economy within a market economy, and his prescription for the development of Russian agriculture. Predicting remarkably accurately the negative aspects of Stalin's collectivization programme, the hook offers a realistic alternative. Chavanov argues that the success of the co-operative system is dependent on combined development linking diverse form'. of farming organization. Although written in the 1920s, the theoretical concepts and practical insights Chavanov offers are directly relevant to the current restructuring o Soviet agriculture, as well as to debates about smallholders in the Third World and the so-called 'informal economies' of industrial societies. The book is likely to become an important text for students of sociology, development studies and Soviet studies."--Bloomsbury Publishing.