The True Story Of Modern Cosmology

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The True Story of Modern Cosmology

Author : Emilio Elizalde
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3030806553

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The True Story of Modern Cosmology by Emilio Elizalde Pdf

This book tells the story of how, over the past century, dedicated observers and pioneering scientists achieved our current understanding of the universe. It was in antiquity that humankind first attempted to explain the universe often with the help of myths and legends. This book, however, focuses on the time when cosmology finally became a true science. As the reader will learn, this was a slow process, extending over a large part of the 20th century and involving many astronomers, cosmologists and theoretical physicists. The book explains how empirical astronomical data (e.g., Leavitt, Slipher and Hubble) were reconciled with Einstein's general relativity; a challenge which finally led Friedmann, De Sitter and Lemaître, and eventually Einstein himself, to a consistent understanding of the observational results. The reader will realize the extraordinary implications of these achievements and how deeply they changed our vision of the cosmos: From being small, static, immutable and eternal, it became vast and dynamical - originating from (almost) nothing, and yet now, nearly 14 billion years later, undergoing accelerated expansion. But, as always happens, as well as precious knowledge, new mysteries have also been created where previously absolute certainty had reigned.

The True Story of Modern Cosmology

Author : Emilio Elizalde
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030806545

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The True Story of Modern Cosmology by Emilio Elizalde Pdf

This book tells the story of how, over the past century, dedicated observers and pioneering scientists achieved our current understanding of the universe. It was in antiquity that humankind first attempted to explain the universe often with the help of myths and legends. This book, however, focuses on the time when cosmology finally became a true science. As the reader will learn, this was a slow process, extending over a large part of the 20th century and involving many astronomers, cosmologists and theoretical physicists. The book explains how empirical astronomical data (e.g., Leavitt, Slipher and Hubble) were reconciled with Einstein's general relativity; a challenge which finally led Friedmann, De Sitter and Lemaître, and eventually Einstein himself, to a consistent understanding of the observational results. The reader will realize the extraordinary implications of these achievements and how deeply they changed our vision of the cosmos: From being small, static, immutable and eternal, it became vast and dynamical - originating from (almost) nothing, and yet now, nearly 14 billion years later, undergoing accelerated expansion. But, as always happens, as well as precious knowledge, new mysteries have also been created where previously absolute certainty had reigned.

Cosmology’s Century

Author : P. J. E. Peebles
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2022-04-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691234472

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Cosmology’s Century by P. J. E. Peebles Pdf

From Nobel Prize–winning physicist P. J. E. Peebles, the story of cosmology from Einstein to today Modern cosmology began a century ago with Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity and his notion of a homogenous, philosophically satisfying cosmos. Cosmology's Century is the story of how generations of scientists built on these thoughts and many new measurements to arrive at a well-tested physical theory of the structure and evolution of our expanding universe. In this landmark book, one of the world's most esteemed theoretical cosmologists offers an unparalleled personal perspective on how the field developed. P. J. E. Peebles was at the forefront of many of the greatest discoveries of the past century, making fundamental contributions to our understanding of the presence of helium and microwave radiation from the hot big bang, the measures of the distribution and motion of ordinary matter, and the new kind of dark matter that allows us to make sense of these results. Taking readers from the field's beginnings, Peebles describes how scientists working in independent directions found themselves converging on a theory of cosmic evolution interesting enough to warrant the rigorous testing it passes so well. He explores the major advances—some inspired by remarkable insights or perhaps just lucky guesses—as well as the wrong turns taken and the roads not explored. He shares recollections from major players in this story and provides a rare, inside look at how science is really done. A monumental work, Cosmology's Century also emphasizes where the present theory is incomplete, suggesting exciting directions for continuing research.

Matter and Spirit in the Universe

Author : Helge Kragh
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2004-11-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781783260638

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Matter and Spirit in the Universe by Helge Kragh Pdf

Cosmology is an unusual science with an unusual history. This book examines the formative years of modern cosmology from the perspective of its interaction with religious thought. As the first study of its kind, it reveals how closely associated the development of cosmology has been with considerations of a philosophical and religious nature. From nineteenth-century thermodynamics to the pioneering cosmological works of Georges Lemaître and Arthur E Milne, religion has shaped parts of modern cosmological theory. By taking the religious component seriously, a new and richer history of cosmology emerges. Contents:Introduction: Cosmo-Theology Before EinsteinA Thermodynamic UniverseExpanding HorizonsThe Primeval-Atom UniverseCosmo-PhysicsCosmology Between Theism and AtheismEpilogue: From Standard Model to Quantum Cosmology Readership: Students, instructors and researchers in theology, philosophy and history of science. Keywords:Cosmology;Religion;Theism;Thermodynamics;Entropy;Creation;Steady-State Theory;Einstein;Lemaître;Milne;Eddington

Cosmology

Author : Edward Harrison
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2000-03-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 052166148X

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Cosmology by Edward Harrison Pdf

Thoroughly revised and updated introduction to past and present cosmological theory.

Cosmology’s Century

Author : P. J. E. Peebles
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691196022

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Cosmology’s Century by P. J. E. Peebles Pdf

From Nobel Prize–winning physicist P. J. E. Peebles, the story of cosmology from Einstein to today Modern cosmology began a century ago with Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity and his notion of a homogenous, philosophically satisfying cosmos. Cosmology's Century is the story of how generations of scientists built on these thoughts and many new measurements to arrive at a well-tested physical theory of the structure and evolution of our expanding universe. In this landmark book, one of the world's most esteemed theoretical cosmologists offers an unparalleled personal perspective on how the field developed. P. J. E. Peebles was at the forefront of many of the greatest discoveries of the past century, making fundamental contributions to our understanding of the presence of helium and microwave radiation from the hot big bang, the measures of the distribution and motion of ordinary matter, and the new kind of dark matter that allows us to make sense of these results. Taking readers from the field's beginnings, Peebles describes how scientists working in independent directions found themselves converging on a theory of cosmic evolution interesting enough to warrant the rigorous testing it passes so well. He explores the major advances—some inspired by remarkable insights or perhaps just lucky guesses—as well as the wrong turns taken and the roads not explored. He shares recollections from major players in this story and provides a rare, inside look at how science is really done. A monumental work, Cosmology's Century also emphasizes where the present theory is incomplete, suggesting exciting directions for continuing research.

After the Big Bang Could Come the Big Crunch: Primordial Black Holes and the Big Crunch

Author : Solomon M. Jacob, PhD
Publisher : Dorrance Publishing
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9798887296395

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After the Big Bang Could Come the Big Crunch: Primordial Black Holes and the Big Crunch by Solomon M. Jacob, PhD Pdf

About the Book Have you ever looked up into the night sky and wondered how our universe came into existence? Have you ever asked yourself “Why are we here; How did we get here; and are we alone? Could there be life on another planet?” If you have, then this book, by Solomon M. Jacob, PhD, is for you. The author sets out to demystify the world of cosmology and astrophysics and to provide answers to these questions in accessible and easy-to-understand terminology.

Modern Cosmology

Author : S Bonometto,V. Gorini,U. Moschella
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2001-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420033908

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Modern Cosmology by S Bonometto,V. Gorini,U. Moschella Pdf

Cosmology is a relatively new science, but cosmological questions are as old as mankind. Turning philosophical and metaphysical problems into problems that physics can treat, and hopefully solve, has been an achievement of the twentieth century. Modern Cosmology brings together contributions from a number of outstanding scientists currently working in various research fields in cosmology. Topics covered range over several different aspects of modern cosmology, from observational matters to advanced theoretical speculations.

The New Universe and the Human Future

Author : Nancy Ellen Abrams,Joel R. Primack
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780300167320

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The New Universe and the Human Future by Nancy Ellen Abrams,Joel R. Primack Pdf

A cultural philosopher and an astrophysicist attempt to decipher how we fit into the universe, and the impact our placement has on us. After a four-century rupture between science and the questions of value and meaning, this groundbreaking book presents an explosive and potentially life-altering idea: if the world could agree on a shared creation story based on modern cosmology and biology—a story that has just become available—it would redefine our relationship with Planet Earth and benefit all of humanity, now and into the distant future. Written in eloquent, accessible prose and illustrated in magnificent color throughout, including images from innovative simulations of the evolving universe, this book brings the new scientific picture of the universe to life. It interprets what our human place in the cosmos may mean for us and our descendants. It offers unique insights into the potential use of this newfound knowledge to find solutions to seemingly intractable global problems such as climate change and unsustainable growth. And it explains why we need to “think cosmically, act globally” if we're going to have a long-term, prosperous future on Earth. “Should be read by anyone, not just scientists, who worry about the human condition.”—Deepak Chopra, The Huffington Post “A prophetic book. Its message ranks right up there with those of Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Joel. Like the prophets, it is at times poetic, demanding, grounded, soaring, empowering, and always awe-inspiring.”—Matthew Fox, Tikkun “The ideas and images are fascinating and certainly contribute to a sense of the profound stakes involved in what we’re doing to the planet and ourselves.”—William Kowinski, North Coast Journal

An Introduction to Modern Cosmology

Author : Andrew Liddle
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118690277

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An Introduction to Modern Cosmology by Andrew Liddle Pdf

An Introduction to Modern Cosmology Third Edition is an accessible account of modern cosmological ideas. The Big Bang Cosmology is explored, looking at its observational successes in explaining the expansion of the Universe, the existence and properties of the cosmic microwave background, and the origin of light elements in the universe. Properties of the very early Universe are also covered, including the motivation for a rapid period of expansion known as cosmological inflation. The third edition brings this established undergraduate textbook up-to-date with the rapidly evolving observational situation. This fully revised edition of a bestseller takes an approach which is grounded in physics with a logical flow of chapters leading the reader from basic ideas of the expansion described by the Friedman equations to some of the more advanced ideas about the early universe. It also incorporates up-to-date results from the Planck mission, which imaged the anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation over the whole sky. The Advanced Topic sections present subjects with more detailed mathematical approaches to give greater depth to discussions. Student problems with hints for solving them and numerical answers are embedded in the chapters to facilitate the reader’s understanding and learning. Cosmology is now part of the core in many degree programs. This current, clear and concise introductory text is relevant to a wide range of astronomy programs worldwide and is essential reading for undergraduates and Masters students, as well as anyone starting research in cosmology. The accompanying website for this text, http://booksupport.wiley.com, provides additional material designed to enhance your learning, as well as errata within the text.

Theory of Energy Harmony

Author : Stanislav Tregub
Publisher : STANISLAV TREGUB
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9785604473924

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Theory of Energy Harmony by Stanislav Tregub Pdf

Current mainstream theories of physics, the Standard Model of particle physics and the General Theory of Relativity, are incompatible due to the different mechanisms that they offer as explanations of fundamental energy interactions. This is considered the main problem for unifying them into a ‘theory of everything.’ Unfortunately, the problems are not limited to this issue. Both theories contain arbitrary variables and constants that do not have any physical meaning and are fitted to the results of experimental tests every time the predictions fail. Moreover, the equations lead to infinities that are hidden by mathematical tricks to adjust the solutions to reality. Many physicists consider this internal inconsistency to be a sign of the mathematical ingenuity of the models. However, the sad truth is that the descriptive and explanatory basis of the models is a muddle and the predictive power is zero. Thus, they are practically useless. On top of this, both postulate the existence of virtual entities responsible for observable physical interactions. This means that the models have become metaphysical belief systems. Some physicists dare to correctly call the situation the fall of theoretical physics as a science. To see it rise, we need an alternative path. In the second volume, the author continues to build the Theory of Energy Harmony based on the model of the universal mechanism proposed in the first part of the study. This mechanism underlies all fundamental interactions and can be called a unifying physical principle. The model does not use any virtual “ghosts” or arbitrary postulated parameters. It is self-consistent and adequate to reality. It contains only empirically verifiable assumptions and predictions. This is a paradigm shift that takes us back to physics.

The Oxford Handbook of the History of Modern Cosmology

Author : Helge Kragh,Malcolm Longair
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192549976

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The Oxford Handbook of the History of Modern Cosmology by Helge Kragh,Malcolm Longair Pdf

Scientific and popular literature on modern cosmology is very extensive; however, scholarly works on the historical development of cosmology are few and scattered. The Oxford Handbook of the History of Modern Cosmology offers a comprehensive and authoritative account of the history of cosmology from the late nineteenth century to the early twenty-first century. It provides historical background to what we know about the universe today, including not only the successes but also the many false starts. Big Bang theory features prominently, but so does the defunct steady state theory. The book starts with a chapter on the pre-Einstein period (1860-1910) and ends with chapters on modern developments such as inflation, dark energy and multiverse hypotheses. The chapters are organized chronologically, with some focusing on theory and others more on observations and technological advances. A few of the chapters discuss more general ideas, relating to larger contexts such as politics, economy, philosophy and world views.

13.8

Author : John Gribbin
Publisher : Icon Books Ltd
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781848319196

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13.8 by John Gribbin Pdf

The 20th century gave us two great theories of physics: the general theory of relativity, which describes the behaviour of things on a very large scale, including the entire Universe; and quantum theory, which describes the behaviour of things on a very small scale, the sub-atomic world. The refusal of the Universe to reveal an equation that combines these two great ideas has caused some people to doubt our whole understanding of physics. In this landmark new book, popular science master John Gribbin tells the dramatic story of the quest that has led us to discover the true age of the Universe (13.8 billion years) and the stars (just a little bit younger). This discovery, Gribbin argues, is one of humankind's greatest achievements and shows us that physics is on the right track to finding the 'Theory of Everything'. 13.8 provides an eye-opening look at this cutting-edge area of modern cosmology and physics, and tells the compelling story of what modern science has achieved – and what it can still achieve.

Space Tourism Value Chain

Author : Kang-Lin Peng
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789819716067

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Space Tourism Value Chain by Kang-Lin Peng Pdf

The Very First Light

Author : John C. Mather,John Boslough
Publisher : Penguin Group
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 0140272208

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The Very First Light by John C. Mather,John Boslough Pdf

A detailed personal view of the history of COBE (Cosmic Background Explorer), and its astonishing findings, together with an account of modern cosmology.