The Uncertain Image

Author : Ulrik Ekman,Daniela Agostinho,Nanna Bonde Thylstrup,Kristin Veel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780429787973

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The Uncertain Image by Ulrik Ekman,Daniela Agostinho,Nanna Bonde Thylstrup,Kristin Veel Pdf

Citizens of networked societies are almost incessantly accompanied by ecologies of images. These ecologies of still and moving images present a paradox of uncertainties emerging along with certainties. Images appear more certain as the technical capacities that render them visible increase. At the same time, images are touched by more uncertainty as their numbers, manipulabilities, and contingencies multiply. With the emergence of big data, the image is becoming a dominant vehicle for the construction and presentation of the truth of data. Images present themselves as so many promises of the certainty, predictability, and intelligibility offered by data. The focus of this book is twofold. It analyses the kinds of images appearing today, showing how they are marked by a return to modern photographic emphases on high resolution, clarity, and realistic representation. Secondly, it discusses the ways in which the uncertainty of images is increasingly underscored within such reiterated emphases on allegedly certain visual truths. This often involves renewed encounters with noise, grain, glitch, blur, vagueness, and indistinctness. This book provides the reader with an intriguing transdisciplinary investigation of the uncertainly certain relation between the cultural imagination and the techno-aesthetic regime of big data and ubiquitous computing. This book was originally published as a special issue of Digital Creativity.

Author : Elizabeth Edwards,Sigrid Lien
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-17
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781317005537

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Uncertain Images: Museums and the Work of Photographs by Elizabeth Edwards,Sigrid Lien Pdf

Almost all museums hold photographs in their collections, and museum professionals and their audiences engage with photographs in a myriad of ways. Yet despite some three decades of critical museology and photographic theory, and an extensive debate on the politics of representation, outside art museums, almost no critical attention has been given specifically to the roles, purposes and lives of these photographs within museums. This book brings into focus the ubiquitous yet entirely unconsidered work that photographs are put to in museums. The authors' argument is that there is an economy of photographs in museums which is integral to the processes of the museum, and integral to the understanding of museums. The international contributors, drawn from curators and academics, reflect a range of visual and museological expertise. After an introduction setting out the range of questions and problems, the first part addresses broad curatorial strategies and ways of thinking about photographs in museums. Shifting the emphasis from curatorial practices and anxieties to the space of the gallery, this is followed by a series of case studies of exhibitionary practices and the museum strategies that support them. The third section focuses on the role of photographs in the museum articulation of ’difficult histories’. A final section addresses photograph collections in a digital environment. New technologies and new media have transformed the management, address and purposing in photographs in museums, from cataloguing practices to streaming on social media. These growing practices challenge both traditional hierarchies of knowledge in museums and the location of authority about photographs. The volume emerges from PhotoCLEC, a HERA funded project on museums and the photographic legacy of the colonial past in a postcolonial and multicultural Europe.

Author : Carole H. Sudre,Christian F. Baumgartner,Adrian Dalca,Chen Qin,Ryutaro Tanno,Koen Van Leemput,William M. Wells III
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-17
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031167492

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Uncertainty for Safe Utilization of Machine Learning in Medical Imaging by Carole H. Sudre,Christian F. Baumgartner,Adrian Dalca,Chen Qin,Ryutaro Tanno,Koen Van Leemput,William M. Wells III Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Uncertainty for Safe Utilization of Machine Learning in Medical Imaging, UNSURE 2022, held in conjunction with MICCAI 2022. The conference was hybrid event held from Singapore. For this workshop, 13 papers from 22 submissions were accepted for publication. They focus on developing awareness and encouraging research in the field of uncertainty modelling to enable safe implementation of machine learning tools in the clinical world.

Author : Rob Larsen
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781491945889

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The Uncertain Web by Rob Larsen Pdf

What’s the best way to develop for a Web gone wild? That’s easy. Simply scrap the rules you’ve relied on all these years and embrace uncertainty as a core tenet of design. In this practical book, veteran developer Rob Larsen outlines the principles out what he calls The Uncertain Web, and shows you techniques necessary to successfully make the transition. By combining web standards, progressive enhancement, an iterative approach to design and development, and a desire to question the status quo, your team can create sites and applications that will perform well in a wide range of present and future devices. This guide points the way. Topics include: Navigating thousands of browser/device/OS combinations Focusing on optimal, not absolute solutions Feature detection, Modernizr, and polyfills RWD, mobile first, and progressive enhancement UIs that work with multiple user input modes Image optimization, SVG, and server-side options The horribly complex world of web video The Web we want to see in the future

Author : Hayit Greenspan,Anant Madabhushi,Parvin Mousavi,Septimiu Salcudean,James Duncan,Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood,Russell Taylor
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 828 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031438950

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Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2023 by Hayit Greenspan,Anant Madabhushi,Parvin Mousavi,Septimiu Salcudean,James Duncan,Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood,Russell Taylor Pdf

The ten-volume set LNCS 14220, 14221, 14222, 14223, 14224, 14225, 14226, 14227, 14228, and 14229 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2023, which was held in Vancouver, Canada, in October 2023. The 730 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 2250 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: Part I: Machine learning with limited supervision and machine learning – transfer learning; Part II: Machine learning – learning strategies; machine learning – explainability, bias, and uncertainty; Part III: Machine learning – explainability, bias and uncertainty; image segmentation; Part IV: Image segmentation; Part V: Computer-aided diagnosis; Part VI: Computer-aided diagnosis; computational pathology; Part VII: Clinical applications – abdomen; clinical applications – breast; clinical applications – cardiac; clinical applications – dermatology; clinical applications – fetal imaging; clinical applications – lung; clinical applications – musculoskeletal; clinical applications – oncology; clinical applications – ophthalmology; clinical applications – vascular; Part VIII: Clinical applications – neuroimaging; microscopy; Part IX: Image-guided intervention, surgical planning, and data science; Part X: Image reconstruction and image registration.

Author : Stephan Heuel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2004-04-29
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783540220299

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Uncertain Projective Geometry by Stephan Heuel Pdf

Algebraic projective geometry, with its multilinear relations and its embedding into Grassmann-Cayley algebra, has become the basic representation of multiple view geometry, resulting in deep insights into the algebraic structure of geometric relations, as well as in efficient and versatile algorithms for computer vision and image analysis. This book provides a coherent integration of algebraic projective geometry and spatial reasoning under uncertainty with applications in computer vision. Beyond systematically introducing the theoretical foundations from geometry and statistics and clear rules for performing geometric reasoning under uncertainty, the author provides a collection of detailed algorithms. The book addresses researchers and advanced students interested in algebraic projective geometry for image analysis, in statistical representation of objects and transformations, or in generic tools for testing and estimating within the context of geometric multiple-view analysis.

Author : Scheerer, Max
Publisher : KIT Scientific Publishing
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783731513209

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Evaluating Architectural Safeguards for Uncertain AI Black-Box Components by Scheerer, Max Pdf

Although tremendous progress has been made in Artificial Intelligence (AI), it entails new challenges. The growing complexity of learning tasks requires more complex AI components, which increasingly exhibit unreliable behaviour. In this book, we present a model-driven approach to model architectural safeguards for AI components and analyse their effect on the overall system reliability.

Author : Tofigh Allahviranloo
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030313241

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Uncertain Information and Linear Systems by Tofigh Allahviranloo Pdf

This book identifies the important uncertainties to use in real-world problem modeling. Having information about several types of ambiguities, vagueness, and uncertainties is vital in modeling problems that involve linguistic variables, parameters, and word computing. Today, since most of our real-world problems are related to decision-making at the right time, we need to apply intelligent decision science. Clearly, in order to have an appropriate and flexible mathematical model, every intelligent system requires real data on our environment. Presenting problems that can be represented using mathematical models to create a system of linear equations, this book discusses the latest insights into uncertain information.

Author : Tobias Preusser,Robert M. Kirby,Torben Pätz
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783031025945

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Stochastic Partial Differential Equations for Computer Vision with Uncertain Data by Tobias Preusser,Robert M. Kirby,Torben Pätz Pdf

In image processing and computer vision applications such as medical or scientific image data analysis, as well as in industrial scenarios, images are used as input measurement data. It is good scientific practice that proper measurements must be equipped with error and uncertainty estimates. For many applications, not only the measured values but also their errors and uncertainties, should be—and more and more frequently are—taken into account for further processing. This error and uncertainty propagation must be done for every processing step such that the final result comes with a reliable precision estimate. The goal of this book is to introduce the reader to the recent advances from the field of uncertainty quantification and error propagation for computer vision, image processing, and image analysis that are based on partial differential equations (PDEs). It presents a concept with which error propagation and sensitivity analysis can be formulated with a set of basic operations. The approach discussed in this book has the potential for application in all areas of quantitative computer vision, image processing, and image analysis. In particular, it might help medical imaging finally become a scientific discipline that is characterized by the classical paradigms of observation, measurement, and error awareness. This book is comprised of eight chapters. After an introduction to the goals of the book (Chapter 1), we present a brief review of PDEs and their numerical treatment (Chapter 2), PDE-based image processing (Chapter 3), and the numerics of stochastic PDEs (Chapter 4). We then proceed to define the concept of stochastic images (Chapter 5), describe how to accomplish image processing and computer vision with stochastic images (Chapter 6), and demonstrate the use of these principles for accomplishing sensitivity analysis (Chapter 7). Chapter 8 concludes the book and highlights new research topics for the future.

Author : Elizabeth Edwards,Sigrid Lien
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2016-02-17
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781317005520

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Uncertain Images: Museums and the Work of Photographs by Elizabeth Edwards,Sigrid Lien Pdf

Almost all museums hold photographs in their collections, and museum professionals and their audiences engage with photographs in a myriad of ways. Yet despite some three decades of critical museology and photographic theory, and an extensive debate on the politics of representation, outside art museums, almost no critical attention has been given specifically to the roles, purposes and lives of these photographs within museums. This book brings into focus the ubiquitous yet entirely unconsidered work that photographs are put to in museums. The authors' argument is that there is an economy of photographs in museums which is integral to the processes of the museum, and integral to the understanding of museums. The international contributors, drawn from curators and academics, reflect a range of visual and museological expertise. After an introduction setting out the range of questions and problems, the first part addresses broad curatorial strategies and ways of thinking about photographs in museums. Shifting the emphasis from curatorial practices and anxieties to the space of the gallery, this is followed by a series of case studies of exhibitionary practices and the museum strategies that support them. The third section focuses on the role of photographs in the museum articulation of ’difficult histories’. A final section addresses photograph collections in a digital environment. New technologies and new media have transformed the management, address and purposing in photographs in museums, from cataloguing practices to streaming on social media. These growing practices challenge both traditional hierarchies of knowledge in museums and the location of authority about photographs. The volume emerges from PhotoCLEC, a HERA funded project on museums and the photographic legacy of the colonial past in a postcolonial and multicultural Europe.

Author : Lars C. Grabbe,Patrick Rupert-Kruse,Norbert M. Schmitz
Publisher : Büchner-Verlag
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783963178597

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Augmented Images by Lars C. Grabbe,Patrick Rupert-Kruse,Norbert M. Schmitz Pdf

Common boundaries between the physical reality and rising digital media technologies are fading. The age of hyper-reality becomes an age of hyper-aesthetics. Immersive media and image technologies – like augmented reality – enable a completely novel form of interaction and corporeal relation to and with the virtual image structures and the different screen technologies. »Augmented Images« contributes to the wide range of the hyper-aesthetic image discourse to connect the concept of dynamic augmented images with the approaches in modern media theory, philosophy, perceptual theory, aesthetics, computer graphics and art theory as well as the complex range of image science. This volume monitors and discusses the relation of images and technological evolution in the context of augmented reality within the perspective of an autonomous image science.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Computer vision
ISBN : UOM:39015011856765

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Image Understanding Workshop by Anonim Pdf

Author : Pasquale Foggia,Carlo Sansone,Mario Vento
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1056 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2009-08-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642041464

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Image Analysis and Processing -- ICIAP 2009 by Pasquale Foggia,Carlo Sansone,Mario Vento Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing, ICIAP 2009, held in Vietri sul Mare, Italy, in September 2009. The 107 revised full papers presented together with 3 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 168 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on computer graphics and image processing, low and middle level processing, 2D and 3D segmentation, feature extraction and image analysis, object detection and recognition, video analysis and processing, pattern analysis and classification, learning, graphs and trees, applications, shape analysis, face analysis, medical imaging, and image analysis and pattern recognition.

Author : Anne L. Martel,Purang Abolmaesumi,Danail Stoyanov,Diana Mateus,Maria A. Zuluaga,S. Kevin Zhou,Daniel Racoceanu,Leo Joskowicz
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 849 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030597108

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Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2020 by Anne L. Martel,Purang Abolmaesumi,Danail Stoyanov,Diana Mateus,Maria A. Zuluaga,S. Kevin Zhou,Daniel Racoceanu,Leo Joskowicz Pdf

The seven-volume set LNCS 12261, 12262, 12263, 12264, 12265, 12266, and 12267 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2020, held in Lima, Peru, in October 2020. The conference was held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 542 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 1809 submissions in a double-blind review process. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: Part I: machine learning methodologies Part II: image reconstruction; prediction and diagnosis; cross-domain methods and reconstruction; domain adaptation; machine learning applications; generative adversarial networks Part III: CAI applications; image registration; instrumentation and surgical phase detection; navigation and visualization; ultrasound imaging; video image analysis Part IV: segmentation; shape models and landmark detection Part V: biological, optical, microscopic imaging; cell segmentation and stain normalization; histopathology image analysis; opthalmology Part VI: angiography and vessel analysis; breast imaging; colonoscopy; dermatology; fetal imaging; heart and lung imaging; musculoskeletal imaging Part VI: brain development and atlases; DWI and tractography; functional brain networks; neuroimaging; positron emission tomography

Author : Nanna Bonde Thylstrup,Daniela Agostinho,Annie Ring,Catherine D'Ignazio,Kristin Veel
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 638 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262539883

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Uncertain Archives by Nanna Bonde Thylstrup,Daniela Agostinho,Annie Ring,Catherine D'Ignazio,Kristin Veel Pdf

Scholars from a range of disciplines interrogate terms relevant to critical studies of big data, from abuse and aggregate to visualization and vulnerability. This pathbreaking work offers an interdisciplinary perspective on big data, interrogating key terms. Scholars from a range of disciplines interrogate concepts relevant to critical studies of big data--arranged glossary style, from from abuse and aggregate to visualization and vulnerability--both challenging conventional usage of such often-used terms as prediction and objectivity and introducing such unfamiliar ones as overfitting and copynorm. The contributors include both leading researchers, including N. Katherine Hayles, Johanna Drucker and Lisa Gitelman, and such emerging agenda-setting scholars as Safiya Noble, Sarah T. Roberts and Nicole Starosielski.