The Uncertainty Principle In Harmonic Analysis

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The Uncertainty Principle in Harmonic Analysis

Author : Victor Havin,Burglind Jöricke
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 547 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783642783777

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The Uncertainty Principle in Harmonic Analysis by Victor Havin,Burglind Jöricke Pdf

The present book is a collection of variations on a theme which can be summed up as follows: It is impossible for a non-zero function and its Fourier transform to be simultaneously very small. In other words, the approximate equalities x :::::: y and x :::::: fj cannot hold, at the same time and with a high degree of accuracy, unless the functions x and yare identical. Any information gained about x (in the form of a good approximation y) has to be paid for by a corresponding loss of control on x, and vice versa. Such is, roughly speaking, the import of the Uncertainty Principle (or UP for short) referred to in the title ofthis book. That principle has an unmistakable kinship with its namesake in physics - Heisenberg's famous Uncertainty Principle - and may indeed be regarded as providing one of mathematical interpretations for the latter. But we mention these links with Quantum Mechanics and other connections with physics and engineering only for their inspirational value, and hasten to reassure the reader that at no point in this book will he be led beyond the world of purely mathematical facts. Actually, the portion of this world charted in our book is sufficiently vast, even though we confine ourselves to trigonometric Fourier series and integrals (so that "The U. P. in Fourier Analysis" might be a slightly more appropriate title than the one we chose).

An Introduction to the Uncertainty Principle

Author : Sundaram Thangavelu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780817681647

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An Introduction to the Uncertainty Principle by Sundaram Thangavelu Pdf

In 1932 Norbert Wiener gave a series of lectures on Fourier analysis at the Univer sity of Cambridge. One result of Wiener's visit to Cambridge was his well-known text The Fourier Integral and Certain of its Applications; another was a paper by G. H. Hardy in the 1933 Journalofthe London Mathematical Society. As Hardy says in the introduction to this paper, This note originates from a remark of Prof. N. Wiener, to the effect that "a f and g [= j] cannot both be very small". ... The theo pair of transforms rems which follow give the most precise interpretation possible ofWiener's remark. Hardy's own statement of his results, lightly paraphrased, is as follows, in which f is an integrable function on the real line and f is its Fourier transform: x 2 m If f and j are both 0 (Ix1e- /2) for large x and some m, then each is a finite linear combination ofHermite functions. In particular, if f and j are x2 x 2 2 2 both O(e- / ), then f = j = Ae- / , where A is a constant; and if one x 2 2 is0(e- / ), then both are null.

Advances in Gabor Analysis

Author : Hans G. Feichtinger,Thomas Strohmer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781461201335

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Advances in Gabor Analysis by Hans G. Feichtinger,Thomas Strohmer Pdf

The Applied and Numerical Harmonic Analysis (ANHA) book series aims to provide the engineering, mathematical, and scientific communities with significant developments in harmonic analysis, ranging from abstract har monic analysis to basic applications. The title of the series reflects the im portance of applications and numerical implementation, but richness and relevance of applications and implementation depend fundamentally on the structure and depth of theoretical underpinnings. Thus, from our point of view, the interleaving of theory and applications and their creative symbi otic evolution is axiomatic. Harmonic analysis is a wellspring of ideas and applicability that has flour ished, developed, and deepened over time within many disciplines and by means of creative cross-fertilization with diverse areas. The intricate and fundamental relationship between harmonic analysis and fields such as sig nal processing, partial differential equations (PDEs), and image processing is reflected in our state of the art ANHA series. Our vision of modern harmonic analysis includes mathematical areas such as wavelet theory, Banach algebras, classical Fourier analysis, time frequency analysis, and fractal geometry, as well as the diverse topics that impinge on them.

Toeplitz Approach to Problems of the Uncertainty Principle

Author : Alexei Poltoratski
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-07
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781470420178

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Toeplitz Approach to Problems of the Uncertainty Principle by Alexei Poltoratski Pdf

The Uncertainty Principle in Harmonic Analysis (UP) is a classical, yet rapidly developing, area of modern mathematics. Its first significant results and open problems date back to the work of Norbert Wiener, Andrei Kolmogorov, Mark Krein and Arne Beurling. At present, it encompasses a large part of mathematics, from Fourier analysis, frames and completeness problems for various systems of functions to spectral problems for differential operators and canonical systems. These notes are devoted to the so-called Toeplitz approach to UP which recently brought solutions to some of the long-standing problems posed by the classics. After a short overview of the general area of UP the discussion turns to the outline of the new approach and its results. Among those are solutions to Beurling's Gap Problem in Fourier analysis, the Type Problem on completeness of exponential systems, a problem by Pólya and Levinson on sampling sets for entire functions, Bernstein's problem on uniform polynomial approximation, problems on asymptotics of Fourier integrals and a Toeplitz version of the Beurling-Malliavin theory. One of the main goals of the book is to present new directions for future research opened by the new approach to the experts and young analysts. A co-publication of the AMS and CBMS.

Symplectic Methods in Harmonic Analysis and in Mathematical Physics

Author : Maurice A. de Gosson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2011-07-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783764399924

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Symplectic Methods in Harmonic Analysis and in Mathematical Physics by Maurice A. de Gosson Pdf

The aim of this book is to give a rigorous and complete treatment of various topics from harmonic analysis with a strong emphasis on symplectic invariance properties, which are often ignored or underestimated in the time-frequency literature. The topics that are addressed include (but are not limited to) the theory of the Wigner transform, the uncertainty principle (from the point of view of symplectic topology), Weyl calculus and its symplectic covariance, Shubin’s global theory of pseudo-differential operators, and Feichtinger’s theory of modulation spaces. Several applications to time-frequency analysis and quantum mechanics are given, many of them concurrent with ongoing research. For instance, a non-standard pseudo-differential calculus on phase space where the main role is played by “Bopp operators” (also called “Landau operators” in the literature) is introduced and studied. This calculus is closely related to both the Landau problem and to the deformation quantization theory of Flato and Sternheimer, of which it gives a simple pseudo-differential formulation where Feichtinger’s modulation spaces are key actors. This book is primarily directed towards students or researchers in harmonic analysis (in the broad sense) and towards mathematical physicists working in quantum mechanics. It can also be read with profit by researchers in time-frequency analysis, providing a valuable complement to the existing literature on the topic. A certain familiarity with Fourier analysis (in the broad sense) and introductory functional analysis (e.g. the elementary theory of distributions) is assumed. Otherwise, the book is largely self-contained and includes an extensive list of references.

Commutative Harmonic Analysis III

Author : V.P. Havin,N.K. Nikol'skij
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783642578540

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Commutative Harmonic Analysis III by V.P. Havin,N.K. Nikol'skij Pdf

Aimed at readers who have learned the principles of harmonic analysis, this book provides a variety of perspectives on this very important classical subject. The authors have written a truly outstanding book which distinguishes itself by its excellent expository style.

Lectures on Harmonic Analysis

Author : Thomas H. Wolff
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2003-09-17
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780821834497

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Lectures on Harmonic Analysis by Thomas H. Wolff Pdf

This book demonstrates how harmonic analysis can provide penetrating insights into deep aspects of modern analysis. It is both an introduction to the subject as a whole and an overview of those branches of harmonic analysis that are relevant to the Kakeya conjecture. The usual background material is covered in the first few chapters: the Fourier transform, convolution, the inversion theorem, the uncertainty principle and the method of stationary phase. However, the choice of topics is highly selective, with emphasis on those frequently used in research inspired by the problems discussed in the later chapters. These include questions related to the restriction conjecture and the Kakeya conjecture, distance sets, and Fourier transforms of singular measures. These problems are diverse, but often interconnected; they all combine sophisticated Fourier analysis with intriguing links to other areas of mathematics and they continue to stimulate first-rate work. The book focuses on laying out a solid foundation for further reading and research. Technicalities are kept to a minimum, and simpler but more basic methods are often favored over the most recent methods. The clear style of the exposition and the quick progression from fundamentals to advanced topics ensures that both graduate students and research mathematicians will benefit from the book.

Quantum Harmonic Analysis

Author : Maurice A. de Gosson
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-05
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783110722901

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Quantum Harmonic Analysis by Maurice A. de Gosson Pdf

Quantum mechanics is arguably one of the most successful scientific theories ever and its applications to chemistry, optics, and information theory are innumerable. This book provides the reader with a rigorous treatment of the main mathematical tools from harmonic analysis which play an essential role in the modern formulation of quantum mechanics. This allows us at the same time to suggest some new ideas and methods, with a special focus on topics such as the Wigner phase space formalism and its applications to the theory of the density operator and its entanglement properties. This book can be used with profit by advanced undergraduate students in mathematics and physics, as well as by confirmed researchers.

Foundations of Time-Frequency Analysis

Author : Karlheinz Gröchenig
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461200031

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Foundations of Time-Frequency Analysis by Karlheinz Gröchenig Pdf

Time-frequency analysis is a modern branch of harmonic analysis. It com prises all those parts of mathematics and its applications that use the struc ture of translations and modulations (or time-frequency shifts) for the anal ysis of functions and operators. Time-frequency analysis is a form of local Fourier analysis that treats time and frequency simultaneously and sym metrically. My goal is a systematic exposition of the foundations of time-frequency analysis, whence the title of the book. The topics range from the elemen tary theory of the short-time Fourier transform and classical results about the Wigner distribution via the recent theory of Gabor frames to quantita tive methods in time-frequency analysis and the theory of pseudodifferential operators. This book is motivated by applications in signal analysis and quantum mechanics, but it is not about these applications. The main ori entation is toward the detailed mathematical investigation of the rich and elegant structures underlying time-frequency analysis. Time-frequency analysis originates in the early development of quantum mechanics by H. Weyl, E. Wigner, and J. von Neumann around 1930, and in the theoretical foundation of information theory and signal analysis by D.

Harmonic Analysis on the Heisenberg Group

Author : Sundaram Thangavelu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781461217725

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Harmonic Analysis on the Heisenberg Group by Sundaram Thangavelu Pdf

The Heisenberg group plays an important role in several branches of mathematics, such as representation theory, partial differential equations, number theory, several complex variables and quantum mechanics. This monograph deals with various aspects of harmonic analysis on the Heisenberg group, which is the most commutative among the non-commutative Lie groups, and hence gives the greatest opportunity for generalizing the remarkable results of Euclidean harmonic analysis. The aim of this text is to demonstrate how the standard results of abelian harmonic analysis take shape in the non-abelian setup of the Heisenberg group. Thangavelu’s exposition is clear and well developed, and leads to several problems worthy of further consideration. Any reader who is interested in pursuing research on the Heisenberg group will find this unique and self-contained text invaluable.

Time‒Frequency and Time‒Scale Methods

Author : Jeffrey A. Hogan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2007-12-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780817644314

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Time‒Frequency and Time‒Scale Methods by Jeffrey A. Hogan Pdf

Developed in this book are several deep connections between time-frequency (Fourier/Gabor) analysis and time-scale (wavelet) analysis, emphasizing the powerful adaptive methods that emerge when separate techniques from each area are properly assembled in a larger context. While researchers at the forefront of these areas are well aware of the benefits of such a unified approach, there remains a knowledge gap in the larger community of practitioners about the precise strengths and limitations of Fourier/Gabor analysis versus wavelets. This book fills that gap by presenting the interface of time-frequency and time-scale methods as a rich area of work. "Foundations of Time-Frequency and Time-Scale Methods" will be suitable for applied mathematicians and engineers in signal/image processing and communication theory, as well as researchers and students in mathematical analysis, signal analysis, and mathematical physics.

Harmonic Analysis and Applications

Author : Christopher Heil
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2007-08-02
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780817645045

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Harmonic Analysis and Applications by Christopher Heil Pdf

This self-contained volume in honor of John J. Benedetto covers a wide range of topics in harmonic analysis and related areas. These include weighted-norm inequalities, frame theory, wavelet theory, time-frequency analysis, and sampling theory. The chapters are clustered by topic to provide authoritative expositions that will be of lasting interest. The original papers collected are written by prominent researchers and professionals in the field. The book pays tribute to John J. Benedetto’s achievements and expresses an appreciation for the mathematical and personal inspiration he has given to so many students, co-authors, and colleagues.

Discrete Harmonic Analysis

Author : Tullio Ceccherini-Silberstein,Fabio Scarabotti,Filippo Tolli
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 589 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781107182332

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Discrete Harmonic Analysis by Tullio Ceccherini-Silberstein,Fabio Scarabotti,Filippo Tolli Pdf

A self-contained introduction to discrete harmonic analysis with an emphasis on the Discrete and Fast Fourier Transforms.

Twentieth Century Harmonic Analysis

Author : J.S. Byrnes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789401006620

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Twentieth Century Harmonic Analysis by J.S. Byrnes Pdf

Almost a century ago, harmonic analysis entered a (still continuing) Golden Age, with the emergence of many great masters throughout Europe. They created a wealth of profound analytic methods, to be successfully exploited and further developed by succeeding generations. This flourishing of harmonic analysis is today as lively as ever, as the papers presented here demonstrate. In addition to its own ongoing internal development and its basic role in other areas of mathematics, physics and chemistry, financial analysis, medicine, and biological signal processing, harmonic analysis has made fundamental contributions to essentially all twentieth century technology-based human endeavours, including telephone, radio, television, radar, sonar, satellite communications, medical imaging, the Internet, and multimedia. This ubiquitous nature of the subject is amply illustrated. The book not only promotes the infusion of new mathematical tools into applied harmonic analysis, but also to fuel the development of applied mathematics by providing opportunities for young engineers, mathematicians and other scientists to learn more about problem areas in today's technology that might benefit from new mathematical insights.

Non-Commutative Harmonic Analysis

Author : Raymond C. Fabec,Gestur Ólafsson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-06
Category : Fourier analysis
ISBN : 0991326601

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Non-Commutative Harmonic Analysis by Raymond C. Fabec,Gestur Ólafsson Pdf

This is a graduate text on harmonic analysis. It begins with a chapter on Fourier series. The next two chapters are spent covering function theory on real spaces and the classical Fourier transform. Following this is a chapter covering the Paley-Wiener Theorem, distributions, convolution, the Sobolev Lemma, the Shannon Sampling Theorem, windowed and wavelet transforms, and the Poisson summation formula. The later chapters deal with non-commutative theory. Topics include abstract homogeneous spaces and fundamentals of representation theory. These are used in the last two chapters. The first covers the Heisenberg group which encode the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. This is first instance of the use of infinite dimensional representations. The last covers the basic theory of compact groups. Here finite dimensionality is sufficient. Spherical functions and Gelfand pairs are discussed. There is also a section on finite groups. The text is interspersed with over 50 exercise sets that range in difficulty from basic to challenging. The text should be useful to graduate students in mathematics, physics, and engineering.