The United States And Right Wing Dictatorships 1965 1989

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The United States and Right-Wing Dictatorships, 1965-1989

David F. Schmitz
The United States and Right Wing Dictatorships 1965 1989 Book PDF

Author : David F. Schmitz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 13 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2006-03-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139455121

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The United States and Right-Wing Dictatorships, 1965-1989 by David F. Schmitz Pdf

Building on Schmitz's earlier work, Thank God They're on our Side, this is an examination of American policy toward right-wing dictatorships from the 1960s to the end of the Cold War. During the 1920s American leaders developed a policy of supporting authoritarian regimes because they were seen as stable, anti-communist, and capitalist. After 1965, however, American support for these regimes became a contested issue. The Vietnam War served to undercut the logic and rationale of supporting right-wing dictators. By systematically examining US support for right-wing dictatorships in Africa, Latin America, Europe, and Asia, and bringing together these disparate episodes, this book examines the persistence of older attitudes, the new debates brought about by the Vietnam War, and the efforts to bring about changes and an end to automatic US support for authoritarian regimes.

Thank God They're on Our Side

David F. Schmitz
Thank God They re on Our Side Book PDF

Author : David F. Schmitz
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2009-09-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780807875964

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Thank God They're on Our Side by David F. Schmitz Pdf

Despite its avowed commitment to liberalism and democracy internationally, the United States has frequently chosen to back repressive or authoritarian regimes in parts of the world. In this comprehensive examination of American support of right-wing dictatorships, David Schmitz challenges the contention that the democratic impulse has consistently motivated U.S. foreign policy. Compelled by a persistent concern for order and influenced by a paternalistic racism that characterized non-Western peoples as vulnerable to radical ideas, U.S. policymakers viewed authoritarian regimes as the only vehicles for maintaining political stability and encouraging economic growth in nations such as Nicaragua and Iran, Schmitz argues. Expediency overcame ideology, he says, and the United States gained useful--albeit brutal and corrupt--allies who supported American policies and provided a favorable atmosphere for U.S. trade. But such policy was not without its critics and did not remain static, Schmitz notes. Instead, its influence waxed and waned over the course of five decades, until the U.S. interventions in Vietnam marked its culmination.

The Untold History of the United States

Oliver Stone,Peter Kuznick
The Untold History of the United States Book PDF

Author : Oliver Stone,Peter Kuznick
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 784 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781451613513

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The Untold History of the United States by Oliver Stone,Peter Kuznick Pdf

This companion to the documentary will unearth the truth behind historical events, using recently-discovered archives and newly declassified material.

Détente in Cold War Europe

Elena Calandri,Daniele Caviglia,Antonio Varsori
D tente in Cold War Europe Book PDF

Author : Elena Calandri,Daniele Caviglia,Antonio Varsori
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857728777

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Détente in Cold War Europe by Elena Calandri,Daniele Caviglia,Antonio Varsori Pdf

The Mediterranean sea has been a key geopolitical territory in the global international relations of the twentieth century; of crucial importance to the US, the Middle East and in the history of the EU. As Cold War documents become declassified and these archives become accessible to western historians, this volume reassesses the secret war waged over three decades for control of the Mediterranean Sea. An 'American lake' in the 1950s, a battlefield for influence in the Cold War of the 1960s, and an increasingly important political arena for the oil-rich Gulf States in the 1970s, the Mediterranean offers a focal point around which the major themes and narratives of Cold War history were constructed. "Detente in Cold War Europe" draws together detailed analyses of the major moments of post-WWII history through the prism of the Mediterranean - including the signing of the Helsinki Accords in 1975, the Jordan crisis of 1970, the Soviet role in the Yom Kippur war, the Cyprus emergency of 1974, US-Soviet detente and US-Israeli relations under President Nixon. This book is a vital work for historians of the twentieth century and for those seeking to understand the importance of the Mediterranean in the political history of the Cold War.

America in the World

Frank Costigliola,Michael J. Hogan
America in the World Book PDF

Author : Frank Costigliola,Michael J. Hogan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107001466

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America in the World by Frank Costigliola,Michael J. Hogan Pdf

This volume includes historiographical surveys of American foreign relations since 1941 by some of the country's leading historians. Some of the essays offer sweeping overviews of the major trends in the field of foreign/international relations history. Others survey the literature on US relations with particular regions of the world or on the foreign policies of presidential administrations. The result is a comprehensive assessment of the historical literature on US foreign policy that highlights recent developments in the field.

Vietnam's Second Front

Andrew L. Johns
Vietnam s Second Front Book PDF

Author : Andrew L. Johns
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2010-03-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813173696

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Vietnam's Second Front by Andrew L. Johns Pdf

The Vietnam War has been analyzed, dissected, and debated from multiple perspectives for decades, but domestic considerations—such as partisan politics and election-year maneuvering—are often overlooked as determining factors in the evolution and outcome of America's longest war. In Vietnam's Second Front: Domestic Politics, the Republican Party, and the War, Andrew L. Johns assesses the influence of the Republican Party— its congressional leadership, politicians, grassroots organizations, and the Nixon administration—on the escalation, prosecution, and resolution of the Vietnam War. This groundbreaking work also sheds new light on the relationship between Congress and the imperial presidency as they struggled for control over U.S. foreign policy. Beginning his analysis in 1961 and continuing through the Paris Peace Accords of 1973, Johns argues that the Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon administrations failed to achieve victory on both fronts of the Vietnam War—military and political—because of their preoccupation with domestic politics. Johns details the machinations and political dexterity required of all three presidents and of members of Congress to maneuver between the countervailing forces of escalation and negotiation, offering a provocative account of the ramifications of their decisions. With clear, incisive prose and extensive archival research, Johns's analysis covers the broad range of the Republican Party's impact on the Vietnam War, offers a compelling reassessment of responsibility for the conflict, and challenges assumptions about the roles of Congress and the president in U.S. foreign relations.

Encyclopedia of U.S. - Latin American Relations

Thomas Leonard,Jurgen Buchenau,Kyle Longley,Graeme Mount
Encyclopedia of U S Latin American Relations Book PDF

Author : Thomas Leonard,Jurgen Buchenau,Kyle Longley,Graeme Mount
Publisher : CQ Press
Page : 1120 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781608717927

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Encyclopedia of U.S. - Latin American Relations by Thomas Leonard,Jurgen Buchenau,Kyle Longley,Graeme Mount Pdf

No previous work has covered the web of important players, places, and events that have shaped the history of the United States’ relations with its neighbors to the south. From the Monroe Doctrine through today’s tensions with Latin America’s new leftist governments, this history is rich in case studies of diplomatic, economic, and military cooperation and contentiousness. Encyclopedia of U.S.-Latin American Relations is a comprehensive, three-volume, A-to-Z reference featuring more than 800 entries detailing the political, economic, and military interconnections between the United States and the countries of Latin America, including Mexico and the nations in Central America, the Caribbean, and South America. Entries cover: Each country and its relationship with the United States Key politicians, diplomats, and revolutionaries in each country Wars, conflicts, and other events Policies and treaties Organizations central to the political and diplomatic history of the western hemisphere Key topics covered include: Coups and terrorist organizations U.S. military interventions in the Caribbean Mexican-American War The Cold War, communism, and dictators The war on drugs in Latin America Panama Canal Embargo on Cuba Pan-Americanism and Inter-American conferences The role of commodities like coffee, bananas, copper, and oil “Big Stick” and Good Neighbor policies Impact of religion in U.S.-Latin American relations Neoliberal economic development model U.S. Presidents from John Quincy Adams to Barack Obama Latin American leaders from Simon Bolivar to Hugo Chavez With expansive coverage of more than 200 years of important and fascinating events, this new work will serve as an important addition to the collections of academic, public, and school libraries serving students and researchers interested in U.S. history and diplomacy, Latin American studies, international relations, and current events.

The Dictator Dilemma

Kirk Tyvela
The Dictator Dilemma Book PDF

Author : Kirk Tyvela
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822986508

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The Dictator Dilemma by Kirk Tyvela Pdf

The Dictator Dilemmatells the story of US bilateral relations with the Alfredo Stroessner dictatorship (1954–1989). Tyvela focuses on how and why that diplomatic relationship changed during the Cold War from cooperation, based on mutual opposition to communism, to conflict, based on clashing expectations concerning democratic reforms and human rights. The policy debates by officials in Washington and in Asunción brought out a tension that has defined US diplomacy for more than a century: how can the United States partner with tyrants while credibly proclaiming to advance a democratic mission in the world? Tyvela argues that the Stroessner regime was symbolic of a broader foreign policy struggle to perpetuate, enforce, and ultimately redefine the importance of friendly dictators to US global and hemispheric interests.

The Cold War [5 volumes]

Spencer C. Tucker
The Cold War 5 volumes Book PDF

Author : Spencer C. Tucker
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 2392 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781440860768

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The Cold War [5 volumes] by Spencer C. Tucker Pdf

This sweeping reference work covers every aspect of the Cold War, from its ignition in the ashes of World War II, through the Berlin Wall and the Cuban Missile Crisis, to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. The Cold War superpower face-off between the Soviet Union and the United States dominated international affairs in the second half of the 20th century and still reverberates around the world today. This comprehensive and insightful multivolume set provides authoritative entries on all aspects of this world-changing event, including wars, new military technologies, diplomatic initiatives, espionage activities, important individuals and organizations, economic developments, societal and cultural events, and more. This expansive coverage provides readers with the necessary context to understand the many facets of this complex conflict. The work begins with a preface and introduction and then offers illuminating introductory essays on the origins and course of the Cold War, which are followed by some 1,500 entries on key individuals, wars, battles, weapons systems, diplomacy, politics, economics, and art and culture. Each entry has cross-references and a list of books for further reading. The text includes more than 100 key primary source documents, a detailed chronology, a glossary, and a selective bibliography. Numerous illustrations and maps are inset throughout to provide additional context to the material.

Democracy Promotion, National Security and Strategy

Robert Pee
Democracy Promotion National Security and Strategy Book PDF

Author : Robert Pee
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317572602

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Democracy Promotion, National Security and Strategy by Robert Pee Pdf

This book investigates the relationship between democracy promotion and US national security strategy through an examination of the Reagan administration’s attempt to launch a global campaign for democracy in the early 1980s, which culminated in the foundation of the National Endowment for Democracy in 1983, and through an analysis of the early political interventions of the Endowment until 1986. A case study of the formation and early operations of the National Endowment for Democracy under the Reagan administration, based on primary documents from both the national security bureaucracy and the private sector, shows that while democracy promotion provided a new tactical approach to the conduct of US political warfare operations, these operations remained tied to the achievement of traditional national security goals such as destabilising enemy regimes and building stable and legitimate friendly governments, rather than being guided by a strategy based on the universal promotion of democracy. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of US Foreign Policy, Democracy Promotion and for those seeking to gain a better understanding of the Reagan Administration.

The Reagan Administration, the Cold War, and the Transition to Democracy Promotion

Robert Pee,William Michael Schmidli
The Reagan Administration the Cold War and the Transition to Democracy Promotion Book PDF

Author : Robert Pee,William Michael Schmidli
Publisher : Springer
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319963822

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The Reagan Administration, the Cold War, and the Transition to Democracy Promotion by Robert Pee,William Michael Schmidli Pdf

This book posits that democracy promotion played a key role in the Reagan administration’s Cold War foreign policy. It analyzes the democracy initiatives launched under Reagan and the role of administration officials, neoconservatives and non-state actors, such as the National Endowment for Democracy (NED), in shaping a new model of democracy promotion, characterized by aid to foreign political movements and the spread of neoliberal economics. The book discusses the ideological, strategic and organizational aspects of U.S. democracy promotion in the 1980s, then analyzes case studies of democracy promotion in the Soviet bloc and in U.S.-allied dictatorships in Latin America and East Asia, and, finally, reflects on the legacy of Reagan’s democracy promotion and its influence on Clinton, Bush and Obama. Based on new research and archival documents, this book shows that the development of democracy promotion under Reagan laid the foundations for US post-Cold War foreign policy.

The Origins of Overthrow

Payam Ghalehdar
The Origins of Overthrow Book PDF

Author : Payam Ghalehdar
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190695880

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The Origins of Overthrow by Payam Ghalehdar Pdf

Why has the United States repeatedly engaged in the overthrow of foreign leaders and regimes? Although most regime change interventions have neither furthered US national security nor improved the fate of targeted states, the US has turned to this foreign policy instrument in at least sixteen cases from 1906 to 2011. In The Origins of Overthrow, Payam Ghalehdar explains US-imposed regime change by focusing on its emotional underpinnings. Based on a thorough analysis of the emotional state of five US presidents, he shows how "emotional frustration"-an emotional syndrome that combines hegemonic expectations, perceptions of hatred in target state obstructions, and negative affect-has repeatedly influenced US regime change decisions. When US presidents have been gripped by this emotion, Ghalehdar argues, they have turned to the use of force and targeted perceived sources of obstruction in order to ameliorate their emotional state and discharge frustration. Examining five US regime change episodes in two world regions (Cuba 1906, Nicaragua 1909-12, and the Dominican Republic 1963-65 in the Western hemisphere, and Iran 1979-80, and Iraq 2001-03 in the Middle East), he empirically illustrates the emotional sources of US intervention decisions. A novel explanation for a puzzling phenomenon in US foreign policy, The Origins of Overthrow sheds light on how emotions play a previously overlooked role in US regime change decisions.

The Cold War [2 volumes] [2 volumes]

Priscilla Roberts
The Cold War 2 volumes 2 volumes Book PDF

Author : Priscilla Roberts
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 1252 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9798216062486

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The Cold War [2 volumes] [2 volumes] by Priscilla Roberts Pdf

This detailed two-volume set tells the story of the Cold War, the dominant international event of the second half of the 20th century, through a diverse selection of primary source documents. One of the most extensive to date, this set of primary source documents studies the Cold War comprehensively from its beginning, with the emergence of the world's first communist government in Russia in late 1917, to its end, in 1991. All of the key events, including the Berlin Blockade, the Korean War, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Vietnam War, and the nuclear arms race, are discussed in detail. The primary sources provide insight into the thinking of all participants, drawing on Western, Soviet, Asian, and Latin American perspectives. In The Cold War: Interpreting Conflict through Primary Documents primary documents are organized chronologically, allowing readers to appreciate the ramifications of the Cold War within a clear time frame. Extensive interpretive commentary provides in-depth background and context for each document. This work is an indispensable reference for all readers seeking to become deeply knowledgeable about the Cold War.

The Ambivalence of Good

Jan Eckel
The Ambivalence of Good Book PDF

Author : Jan Eckel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191086106

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The Ambivalence of Good by Jan Eckel Pdf

The Ambivalence of Good examines the genesis and evolution of international human rights politics since the 1940s. Focusing on key developments such as the shaping of the UN human rights system, decolonization, the rise of Amnesty International, the campaigns against the Pinochet dictatorship, the moral politics of Western governments, or dissidence in Eastern Europe, the book traces how human rights profoundly, if subtly, transformed global affairs. Moving beyond monocausal explanations and narratives prioritizing one particular decade, such as the 1940s or the 1970s, The Ambivalence of Good argues that we need a complex and nuanced interpretation if we want to understand the truly global reach of human rights, and account for the hopes, conflicts, and interventions to which this idea gave rise. Thus, it portrays the story of human rights as polycentric, demonstrating how actors in various locales imbued them with widely different meanings, arguing that the political field evolved in a fitful and discontinuous process. This process was shaped by consequential shifts that emerged from the search for a new world order during the Second World War, decolonization, the desire to introduce a new political morality into world affairs during the 1970s, and the visions of a peaceful international order after the end of the Cold War. Finally, the book stresses that the projects pursued in the name of human rights nonetheless proved highly ambivalent. Self-interest was as strong a driving force as was the desire to help people in need, and while international campaigns often improved the fate of the persecuted, they were equally likely to have counterproductive effects. The Ambivalence of Good provides the first research-based synopsis of the topic and one of the first synthetic studies of a transnational political field (such as population, health, or the environment) during the twentieth century. Based on archival research in six countries, it breaks new empirical ground concerning the history of human rights in the United Nations, of human rights NGOs, of far-flung mobilizations, and of the uses of human rights in state foreign policy.

South Korea’s 70-Year Endeavor for Foreign Policy, National Defense, and Unification

Sung-Wook Nam,Sang-Woo Rhee,Myongsob Kim,Young-Ho Kim,Yong-Sub Han,Young-Soon Chung,Seong-Ok Yoo
South Korea s 70 Year Endeavor for Foreign Policy National Defense and Unification Book PDF

Author : Sung-Wook Nam,Sang-Woo Rhee,Myongsob Kim,Young-Ho Kim,Yong-Sub Han,Young-Soon Chung,Seong-Ok Yoo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811319907

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South Korea’s 70-Year Endeavor for Foreign Policy, National Defense, and Unification by Sung-Wook Nam,Sang-Woo Rhee,Myongsob Kim,Young-Ho Kim,Yong-Sub Han,Young-Soon Chung,Seong-Ok Yoo Pdf

This book brings Korea's finest foreign policy minds together in contemplating the risks and rewards of finally ending the 70 year stalemate between North and South Korea through reunification. While North Korea is in conflict with the United States over denuclearization and regime security, the South Korean government is focusing on economic development preparing for the day when the two Koreas are unified. This book will help scholars, activists and policy-makers from all over the world systematically understand the current diplomatic and security issues in the Korean peninsula.