The Us China Military And Defense Relationship During The Obama Presidency

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The US-China Military and Defense Relationship during the Obama Presidency

James Johnson
The US China Military and Defense Relationship during the Obama Presidency Book PDF

Author : James Johnson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319758381

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The US-China Military and Defense Relationship during the Obama Presidency by James Johnson Pdf

This book offers a timely and compelling explanation for the deterioration of U.S.-China security relations during the Obama Presidency. The U.S.-China relationship has become one of (if not the most) vital features of contemporary world politics, and with arrival the Donald Trump to the White House in 2017, this vital geopolitical relationship sits at a precarious and dangerous crossroads. This book assesses a wide array of sources to systematically unpack the policy rhythms, drivers, and dynamics that defined the course of Sino-American security relations during the Obama-era. It fills several gaps in the literature on international security and conflict and offers a nuanced and innovative comparative approach to examine individual military domains. The case study chapters draw on recent Chinese and English sources - on military doctrine, capabilities, and defense strategy - to build a clear understanding the main sources of U.S.-China misperceptions, and highlight the problems these assessments can create for the conduct of statecraft across strategically competitive geopolitical dyads. The book builds a sobering picture of U.S.-China relations that will appeal to specialists and generalists alike with an interest in future warfare, emerging military-technologies, military studies, arms control, and foreign policy issues in the Asia-Pacific region more broadly.

Handbook of US–China Relations

Andrew T.H. Tan
Handbook of US China Relations Book PDF

Author : Andrew T.H. Tan
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781784715731

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Handbook of US–China Relations by Andrew T.H. Tan Pdf

This Handbook addresses the key questions surrounding US–China relations: what are the historical and contemporary contexts that underpin this complex relationship? How has the strategic rivalry between the two evolved? What are the key flashpoints in their relationship? What are the key security issues between the two powers? The international contributors explore the historical, political, economic, military, and international and regional spheres of the US–China relationship. The topics they discuss include human rights, Chinese public perception of the United States, US–China strategic rivalry, China’s defence build-up and cyber war.

A Glass Half Full?

Michael E. O'Hanlon,James Steinberg
A Glass Half Full Book PDF

Author : Michael E. O'Hanlon,James Steinberg
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 70 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815731306

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A Glass Half Full? by Michael E. O'Hanlon,James Steinberg Pdf

" How to stabilize the security relationship between Washington and Beijing. The U.S.-China relationship has not always been smooth, but since Richard Nixon's opening in the early 1970s, the two countries have evolved a relationship that has been generally beneficial to both parties. Economic engagement and a diplomatic partnership together with robust trade and investment relations, among other activities, have meant a peaceful context for reform and China's rise, helping to lift millions of Chinese out of poverty and giving the PRC incentive to work within the U.S.-led global order. The logic of the relationship, however, is now open to serious debate on both sides of the Pacific. After a period of American preoccupation with the Middle East, President Obama attempted a rebalancing of U.S. interests toward the Asia-Pacific region. With the Trump administration in office, the U.S.-China relationship appears to be at a crossroads: does it continue to focus on constructive engagement and managing differences, or prepare for a new era of rivalry and conflict? Here, following up on their 2014 book, Strategic Reassurance and Resolve, the authors provide a more balanced assessment of the current state of relations and suggest measures that could help stabilize the security relationship, without minimizing the very real problems that both Beijing and Washington must address. The authors are hopeful, but are also under no illusions about the significance of the challenges now posed to the bilateral relationship, as well as regional order, by the rise of China and the responses of America together with its allies. "

Hong Kong in the Shadow of China

Richard C. Bush
Hong Kong in the Shadow of China Book PDF

Author : Richard C. Bush
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815728146

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Hong Kong in the Shadow of China by Richard C. Bush Pdf

A close-up look at the struggle for democracy in Hong Kong. Hong Kong in the Shadow of China is a reflection on the recent political turmoil in Hong Kong during which the Chinese government insisted on gradual movement toward electoral democracy and hundreds of thousands of protesters occupied major thoroughfares to push for full democracy now. Fueling this struggle is deep public resentment over growing inequality and how the political system—established by China and dominated by the local business community—reinforces the divide been those who have profited immensely and those who struggle for basics such as housing. Richard Bush, director of the Brookings Institution’s Center on East Asia Policy Studies, takes us inside the demonstrations and the demands of the demonstrators and then pulls back to critically explore what Hong Kong and China must do to ensure both economic competitiveness and good governance and the implications of Hong Kong developments for United States policy.

Conflict and Cooperation in Sino-US Relations

Jean-Marc F. Blanchard,Simon Shen
Conflict and Cooperation in Sino US Relations Book PDF

Author : Jean-Marc F. Blanchard,Simon Shen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317664260

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Conflict and Cooperation in Sino-US Relations by Jean-Marc F. Blanchard,Simon Shen Pdf

Numerous crosswinds are buffeting the more than 40-year-old People's Republic of China--American relationship, yet only once since Nixon’s historic trip to China in 1972 has a major conflagration seemed a real possibility. Anchoring the relationship throughout multiple storms are the two countries’ broad areas of collaboration such as deep links in culture, economics, and education. However, for some observers, the conflictual aspects of the relationship seem to be gaining prominence. Conflict and Cooperation in Sino-US Relations offers a timely and current look at one of the world’s weightiest bilateral relationships. It goes beyond detailing the conflict and cooperation that have been integral facets of China--US interactions since 1972, to gauging the relationship's evolution and future trends, examining its nuances regarding diverse issues such as the Asia-Pacific leadership structure, the South China Sea, and the Korean peninsula. The book further delves into the causes of conflict and cooperation, offers diverse solutions for tempering frictions between Beijing and Washington, and considers the efficacy of some of the mechanisms (e.g., military-to-military exchanges) that China and the US currently employ to manage their relationship.The chapters suggest that extreme anxieties about China--US relations may be misplaced, but that there nonetheless are some worrisome signs even in areas like economics and the environment that are perceived as naturally cooperative. While the book does not offer any silver bullets, various contributors contend that successful management of Sino-American relations may require greater American accommodation of China’s interests. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of Chinese politics, American politics, international relations, and Asian studies, as well as to policy-makers working in the field.

U.S.-China Military Contacts: Issues for Congress

Shirley A. Kan
U S China Military Contacts Issues for Congress Book PDF

Author : Shirley A. Kan
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2009-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781437920352

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U.S.-China Military Contacts: Issues for Congress by Shirley A. Kan Pdf

Contents: (1) Overview of U.S. Policy: Coop. in the Cold War; Suspensions after Tiananmen Crackdown; Re-engagement; Re-eval.; Cong. Oversight; (2) Issues for Congress: (a) Congress. Oversight: Arms Sales; Joint Defense Conversion Comm.; Past Reporting Require.; Exchange Programs; Restrictions in the FY 2000 NDAA; Required Reports and Classification; Procurement Prohibition; (b) Leverage to Pursue U.S. Security Objectives: Debate; Perspectives; (c) U.S. Security Interests: Commun., Conflict Avoidance, and Crisis Manage.; Transparency, Reciprocity, and Info.-Exchange; Tension over Taiwan; Weapons Nonprolif.; Strategic Nuclear and Space Talks; Counterterrorism and Olympic Security; Accounting for POW/MIAs. Map.

AI and the Bomb

James Johnson
AI and the Bomb Book PDF

Author : James Johnson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2023-01-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192673923

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AI and the Bomb by James Johnson Pdf

Will AI make accidental nuclear war more likely? If so, how might these risks be reduced? AI and the Bomb provides a coherent, innovative, and multidisciplinary examination of the potential effects of AI technology on nuclear strategy and escalation risk. It addresses a gap in the international relations and strategic studies literature, and its findings have significant theoretical and policy ramifications for using AI technology in the nuclear enterprise. The book advances an innovative theoretical framework to consider AI technology and atomic risk, drawing on insights from political psychology, neuroscience, computer science, and strategic studies. In this multidisciplinary work, James Johnson unpacks the seminal cognitive-psychological features of the Cold War-era scholarship, and offers a novel explanation of why these matter for AI applications and strategic thinking. The study offers crucial insights for policymakers and contributes to the literature that examines the impact of military force and technological change.

Obama and China's Rise

Jeffrey A. Bader
Obama and China s Rise Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey A. Bader
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780815724469

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Obama and China's Rise by Jeffrey A. Bader Pdf

"Detailed evaluation from an insider of the Obama administration's efforts, between 2009 and spring 2011, to develop a stable relationship with China while countering China's rise by reinforcing and initiating relationships with other nations in the region"--Provided by the publisher.

Survival April–May 2021: Facing Russia

0 The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS),
Survival April May 2021 Facing Russia Book PDF

Author : 0 The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS),
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000948998

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Survival April–May 2021: Facing Russia by 0 The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), Pdf

Survival, the IISS’s bimonthly journal, challenges conventional wisdom and brings fresh, often controversial, perspectives on strategic issues of the moment. In this issue: Marcus Willett examines Russia’s SolarWinds hack and the painful lessons it holds for the United States In a special forum, seven experts consider the purpose and effectiveness of the United Nations, as well as the intricacies of Security Council reform, on its 75th anniversary Peter Rudolf argues that the United States’ perception of China as a revisionist strategic rival will complicate transatlantic policy coordination Ray Takeyh considers whether the US intelligence community bungled assessments of Iran’s political stability in the late 1970s And six more thought-provoking pieces, as well as our regular Book Reviews and Noteworthy column. Editor: Dr Dana Allin Managing Editor: Jonathan Stevenson Associate Editor: Carolyn West Assistant Editor: Jessica Watson

Complex Interdependence and China-Australia Relations

Lei Yu,Sophia Sui
Complex Interdependence and China Australia Relations Book PDF

Author : Lei Yu,Sophia Sui
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000957334

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Complex Interdependence and China-Australia Relations by Lei Yu,Sophia Sui Pdf

This book examines China and Australia’s economic and security relations against the background of China’s increasing economic and political role. Utilizing the theory of complex interdependence, the authors consider whether greater interdependence between Beijing and Canberra augments closer economic cooperation and trade or prompts political leverage and a security challenge. Exploring China-Australia relations from the mainstream Chinese perspective this book will be of interest to scholars and students of international relations, Chinese studies, global political economy, governmental and intergovernmental organizations.

Obama's Challenge to China

Chi Wang
Obama s Challenge to China Book PDF

Author : Chi Wang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317086383

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Obama's Challenge to China by Chi Wang Pdf

This book explores U.S.-China relations, the most important bilateral relationship in the world, under the leadership of President Barack Obama. Obama took office just as China’s rise to global power accelerated; his decisions set the stage for a new era in U.S.-China relations . In Part I, the book outlines Barack Obama’s own personal worldview and the backgrounds of the advisors that made up his China team, including Hillary Clinton, Robert Gates, John Kerry, and Susan Rice. Part II chronologically details the major events in U.S.-China relations from 2009 to 2014, including such high-profile cases as Obama’s first China visit, the ’Pivot to Asia’, the story of blind lawyer Cheng Guangcheng, Xi Jinping’s rise to power, and Edward Snowden’s revelations on U.S. cyberespionage. Part III switches back to a topical organization, addressing Sino-U.S. relations and interactions with regards to various issues: economics, military relations, climate change, human rights, and multilateral cooperation in regional and international organizations such as the APEC, G20 and the United Nations. Finally, the book ends with timely suggestions for how to improve the U.S.-China relationship and ensure a peaceful future.

Obama's Challenge to China

Chi Wang
Obama s Challenge to China Book PDF

Author : Chi Wang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317086376

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Obama's Challenge to China by Chi Wang Pdf

This book explores U.S.-China relations, the most important bilateral relationship in the world, under the leadership of President Barack Obama. Obama took office just as China’s rise to global power accelerated; his decisions set the stage for a new era in U.S.-China relations . In Part I, the book outlines Barack Obama’s own personal worldview and the backgrounds of the advisors that made up his China team, including Hillary Clinton, Robert Gates, John Kerry, and Susan Rice. Part II chronologically details the major events in U.S.-China relations from 2009 to 2014, including such high-profile cases as Obama’s first China visit, the ’Pivot to Asia’, the story of blind lawyer Cheng Guangcheng, Xi Jinping’s rise to power, and Edward Snowden’s revelations on U.S. cyberespionage. Part III switches back to a topical organization, addressing Sino-U.S. relations and interactions with regards to various issues: economics, military relations, climate change, human rights, and multilateral cooperation in regional and international organizations such as the APEC, G20 and the United Nations. Finally, the book ends with timely suggestions for how to improve the U.S.-China relationship and ensure a peaceful future.

The Routledge Handbook of US Foreign Policy in the Indo-Pacific

Oliver Turner,Nicola Nymalm,Wali Aslam
The Routledge Handbook of US Foreign Policy in the Indo Pacific Book PDF

Author : Oliver Turner,Nicola Nymalm,Wali Aslam
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 620 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2022-12-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000805130

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The Routledge Handbook of US Foreign Policy in the Indo-Pacific by Oliver Turner,Nicola Nymalm,Wali Aslam Pdf

This handbook provides a comprehensive survey of US foreign policy throughout the Indo-Pacific. Home to around 60 percent of the world’s population; most of the world’s largest and fastest-growing economies; around half of the world’s states with full nuclear capabilities; and a complicated web of unresolved tensions, disputes, and conflicts, the Indo-Pacific is arguably the most diverse, dynamic, and contested region on Earth. US strategy there has evolved over centuries, with its physical presence going broadly unchallenged since at least the middle of the last century. However, the rapid development and expanding influence of China – alongside the growth of India, Indonesia, Vietnam, the Philippines, and others – as well as political and economic crises and disruptions within the United States itself, mean that in recent times the US has come to occupy a newly uncertain position and perceive a range of highly unfamiliar challenges. To explore how the US has managed, and continues to manage, its regional history, and how it approaches the modern-day landscape of an Indo-Pacific only recently normalised within international political discourse, the book contains 33 newly commissioned chapters from leading experts in the field. It does so partly with help from the more traditional realms of International Relations theory as well as more critical realms. It also unpacks US policy and strategy as it pertains to regional governments, states, and multilateral institutions, as well as to pressing issues including inter-state security, human rights, trade, artificial intelligence, and cyber strategy. It does so in four parts: History of the US in the Indo-Pacific Theorising US Policy and Presence in the Indo-Pacific The US and Indo-Pacific States and Institutions The US and Indo-Pacific Issues The book is designed to be of interest to students and scholars of the US in the Indo-/Asia Pacific; the international relations of the Indo-/Asia Pacific; and US foreign policy.

China’s Uneven and Combined Development

Steven Rolf
China s Uneven and Combined Development Book PDF

Author : Steven Rolf
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030555597

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China’s Uneven and Combined Development by Steven Rolf Pdf

This book mobilises the theory of uneven and combined development to uncover the geopolitical economic drivers of China’s rise. The purpose is to explain the formation and trajectory of its economic ‘accumulation system’ — which remains a confounding hybrid of statist and neoliberal forms of capitalism — as the outcome of China’s geopolitical engagement of the USA during the late stages of the Cold War, and its participation in manufacturing global production networks (GPNs). Fear of geopolitical catastrophe drove China to open its economy, while GPNs enabled China to generate substantial export surpluses which could be recycled through state-owned banks as cheap credit and subsidies to large, vertically integrated and politically-controlled state-owned enterprises. In this way, a synergy emerged between the ‘neoliberal’ and ‘Keynesian-Fordist’ sectors of the economy, while the national-territorial state retained its form and expanded its functions. The book chronicles how this reliance on export surpluses, however, rendered China extremely vulnerable to external shocks — prompting a dramatic monetary and fiscal stimulus response to the crisis of 2008, even while sustaining the illusion of economic ‘decoupling’ from the global economy. Finally, it examines the growing role of the state in the current crisis-ridden economic model, as well as China’s current geoeconomic and geopolitical expansionism in areas such as the Belt and Road Initiative and the militarisation of the East and South China Seas.

Defence Diplomacy

Daniel H. Katz
Defence Diplomacy Book PDF

Author : Daniel H. Katz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429648588

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Defence Diplomacy by Daniel H. Katz Pdf

This book analyzes examples of strategic engagement in order to identify the factors which contribute to the success or failure of defence diplomacy in preventing interstate conflict. For more than a century, nations have engaged in defence diplomacy to cultivate mutual understanding and mitigate conflict. A subset of defence diplomacy is strategic engagement, defined as peacetime defence diplomacy between nations that are actual or potential adversaries. This book analyzes three cases of strategic engagement in order to elucidate the factors which contribute to the success or failure of this diplomacy in preventing conflict. It uses an inductive framework to compare strategic engagement in the following cases: Anglo– German defence diplomacy prior to World War I; U.S.–Soviet defence diplomacy during the Cold War; and post-Cold War U.S.–China defence diplomacy. Based upon archival, literature, and personal interview research, the book argues that defence diplomacy can mitigate the risk of interstate conflict between potential adversaries. The lessons learned from this book can be employed to discern the significant elements conducive to achieving a successful outcome of strategic engagement and averting conflict or even war. This book will be of much interest to students of defence studies, diplomacy studies, foreign policy and international relations.