The Virtue Of Agency

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The Virtue of Agency

Christopher Moore,Moore
The Virtue of Agency Book PDF

Author : Christopher Moore,Moore
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780197663509

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The Virtue of Agency by Christopher Moore,Moore Pdf

Sôphrosunê ("self-discipline") is the often-forgotten sibling of justice, wisdom, courage, and piety in discussions of canonical Greek virtues. Christopher Moore shows that during the classical period it was the object of significant debate--about its scope, its feel, its practical manifestations, and its value. By interpreting sôphrosunê as a commitment to norm-following, we see that these pointed discussions of the virtue, previously ignored as parodic moralizing or expressions of political propaganda, are in fact concerned with the ideal of human agency. These discussions query the way we become fully responsible for our actions. Greek thinking about sôphrosunê becomes thinking about self-constitution, our crucial capacity to act on the general reasons that we come to identify with as our own. This perspective explains sôphrosunê's inclusion in Plato's canon of virtues, and before that its frequent appearance in funerary inscriptions, elegiac poetry, tragic drama, and historiography. It also explains the analytic attention given to it by Heraclitus, the Sophists, the historians, Socrates, Xenophon, and Plato. Moore deals principally with the classical period, though the book includes one chapter addressing earlier poetry and another addressing the virtue in two gender-sensitive post-classical works. An appendix deals with the epigraphic material. For the Greeks (and perhaps for us) there is a virtue of agency, an acquirable capacity to be guided by what's best. Hardly just a concern for reticence and reserve, commitment to sôphrosunê is a commitment to whatever it is that makes us truly ourselves.

The Virtue of Agency

Christopher Moore
The Virtue of Agency Book PDF

Author : Christopher Moore
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Moderation
ISBN : 0197663524

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The Virtue of Agency by Christopher Moore Pdf

"Among the cardinal virtues of classical Greece - wisdom, courage, justice, piety, and sôphrosunê - sôphrosunê is the least understood or valued. But, as this book shows - studying the vigorous and wide-ranging debates about the virtue, across fifth- and fourth-century poetry, prose, and philosophy - many Greeks in fact judged it the preeminent virtue. They understood it to be the capacity to choose between one's conflicting desires and to act only on those aiming at what one judges one's authoritative or properly life-defining ends. This is the capacity to be a mature human: facing down one's bodily and social promptings with discipline, identifying with one's long-term goals or acknowledged norms over one's evanescent impulses. This is what makes one count as an "agent": someone who acts on her own principles, rather than simply reacts to external or internal proddings. Thus sôphrosunê is the virtue of agency. The clearest evidence for the nature of and significance granted to sôphrosunê is the disagreement found across ancient Greek literature over the term's application and scope. This book starts by appraising remarks about sôphrosunê from the archaic and early-Classical period in Homer, Theognis, Pindar, Aeschlyus, Heraclitus, and funerary inscriptions. Then it turns to later fifth-century exchanges in Euripides especially but also Herodotus, Thucydides, Aristophanes, Critias, Antiphon, and Democritus. Socrates is a crucial figure for the study, as we see in the works of his associates Antisthenes, Xenophon, and particularly Plato. After several chapters on Plato, we turn to the radical innovations of Aristotle and the less familiar Pythagorean assessments"--

Unprincipled Virtue

Nomy Arpaly
Unprincipled Virtue Book PDF

Author : Nomy Arpaly
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Agent
ISBN : 9780195179767

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Unprincipled Virtue by Nomy Arpaly Pdf

Conventional thinking about the mind, dating back to Aristotle envisions the emotions as being directed and determined by rational thought. The author argues that the conventional picture of rationality is fundamentally false and has little to do with how real human beings actually behave.

A New Stoicism

Lawrence C. Becker
A New Stoicism Book PDF

Author : Lawrence C. Becker
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781400888382

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A New Stoicism by Lawrence C. Becker Pdf

What would stoic ethics be like today if stoicism had survived as a systematic approach to ethical theory, if it had coped successfully with the challenges of modern philosophy and experimental science? A New Stoicism proposes an answer to that question, offered from within the stoic tradition but without the metaphysical and psychological assumptions that modern philosophy and science have abandoned. Lawrence Becker argues that a secular version of the stoic ethical project, based on contemporary cosmology and developmental psychology, provides the basis for a sophisticated form of ethical naturalism, in which virtually all the hard doctrines of the ancient Stoics can be clearly restated and defended. Becker argues, in keeping with the ancients, that virtue is one thing, not many; that it, and not happiness, is the proper end of all activity; that it alone is good, all other things being merely rank-ordered relative to each other for the sake of the good; and that virtue is sufficient for happiness. Moreover, he rejects the popular caricature of the stoic as a grave figure, emotionally detached and capable mainly of endurance, resignation, and coping with pain. To the contrary, he holds that while stoic sages are able to endure the extremes of human suffering, they do not have to sacrifice joy to have that ability, and he seeks to turn our attention from the familiar, therapeutic part of stoic moral training to a reconsideration of its theoretical foundations.

The Four Cardinal Virtues

Josef Pieper
The Four Cardinal Virtues Book PDF

Author : Josef Pieper
Publisher : University of Notre Dame Pess
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1990-03-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780268089894

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The Four Cardinal Virtues by Josef Pieper Pdf

In The Four Cardinal Virtues, Joseph Pieper delivers a stimulating quartet of essays on the four cardinal virtues. He demonstrates the unsound overvaluation of moderation that has made contemporary morality a hollow convention and points out the true significance of the Christian virtues.

Virtue, Nature, and Moral Agency in the Xunzi

T. C. Kline,P. J. Ivanhoe
Virtue Nature and Moral Agency in the Xunzi Book PDF

Author : T. C. Kline,P. J. Ivanhoe
Publisher : Hackett Publishing
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0872205223

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Virtue, Nature, and Moral Agency in the Xunzi by T. C. Kline,P. J. Ivanhoe Pdf

Xunzi is traditionally identified as the third philosopher in the Confucian tradition, after Confucius and Mencius. Unlike the work of his two predecessors, he wrote complete essays in which he defends his own interpretation of the Confucian position and attacks the positions of others. Within the early Chinese tradition, Xunzi's writings are arguably the most sophisticated and philosophically developed. This richness of philosophical content has led to a lively discussion of his philosophy among contemporary scholars. This volume collects some of the most accessible and important contemporary essays on the thought of Xunzi, with an Introduction that provides historical background, philosophical context, and relates each of the selections to Xunzi's philosophy as a whole and to the themes of virtue, nature, and moral agency. These themes are also discussed in relation to Western philosophical concerns.

The Inter-Processual Self

Kleio Akrivou,German Scalzo,José Víctor Orón Semper
The Inter Processual Self Book PDF

Author : Kleio Akrivou,German Scalzo,José Víctor Orón Semper
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781527526211

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The Inter-Processual Self by Kleio Akrivou,German Scalzo,José Víctor Orón Semper Pdf

How should we understand the self, as well as personal, relational and systemic growth? This volume proposes a radical new way of answering this question. It rests on a non-representational theory of knowledge on how to approach and understand the self and action more broadly. Although it has never been lost, the Aristotelian emphasis on excellence in moral character and practical reason as preconditions for achieving happiness has gradually been degraded. This book suggests that this has happened thanks to a split between knowledge and action that can be traced back to the origins of modernity. Modern academic disciplines in general, and psychology in particular, are based on the idealisation of theoretical, hypothetical and abstract reason, suggesting that this morally neutral ideal must guide human action. This volume systematically integrates those domains in a more profound and meaningful proposal, relevant for current times and challenges. Based on previous research bridging philosophy, psychology and neuroscience, the contributors here identify two alternative paradigms for conceiving of the self and human development: the so-called “autonomous self” (AS) and the “inter-processual self” (IPS). The book considers the person as an ethical being and as the foundational cornerstone of a new theory of self, action and knowing that achieves decisive distance from modern theory’s limitations. To keep on-going dialogue on human development open, the authors introduce a new theoretical model (IPS) which can be scientifically measured and tested; they also suggest its further application in concrete, practical realms, thus touching on how the adoption of the IPS paradigm inspires a renewed view of human cognition, education, governance, and business management.

Phenomenology and Virtue Ethics

Kevin Hermberg,Paul Gyllenhammer
Phenomenology and Virtue Ethics Book PDF

Author : Kevin Hermberg,Paul Gyllenhammer
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781780937953

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Phenomenology and Virtue Ethics by Kevin Hermberg,Paul Gyllenhammer Pdf

The correlation between person and environment has long been a central focus of phenomenological analysis. While phenomenology is usually understood as a descriptive discipline showing how essential features of the human encounter with things and people in the world are articulated, phenomenology is also based on ethical concerns. Husserl himself, the founder of the movement, gave several lecture courses on ethics. This volume focuses on one trend in ethics-virtue ethics-and its connection to phenomenology. The essays explore how phenomenology contributes to this field of ethics and clarifies some of its central issues, such as flourishing and good character traits. The volume initiates a conversation with virtue ethicists that is underrepresented in the current literature. Phenomenology and Virtue Ethics offers contributions from prominent phenomenologists who explore the following issues: how phenomenology is connected to the ancient Greek or Christian virtue tradition, how phenomenology and its foundational thinkers are oriented toward virtue ethics, and how phenomenology is itself a virtue discipline. The focus on phenomenology and virtue ethics in a single volume is the first of its kind.

Intellectual Agency and Virtue Epistemology: A Montessori Perspective

Patrick Frierson
Intellectual Agency and Virtue Epistemology A Montessori Perspective Book PDF

Author : Patrick Frierson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350018839

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Intellectual Agency and Virtue Epistemology: A Montessori Perspective by Patrick Frierson Pdf

Drawing on the work of Maria Montessori and contemporary virtue epistemologists such as Linda Zagzebski and Jason Baehr, Intellectual Agency and Virtue Epistemology presents a new interpretation of the nature of intellectual agency and its associated virtues. Focusing on Montessori's interpretation of specific virtues including sensory attentiveness, intellectual love and intellectual humility, it discusses why these are virtues, why one can be held responsible for them, and how they relate to each other. Moreover, it considers pedagogical implications of considering these capacities to be virtues. Intellectual Agency and Virtue Epistemology not only reveals the value of seeing Montessori as a virtue epistemologist, it encourages educationalists to take seriously the cultivation of intellectual virtues as an important part of the education of children.

The Oxford Handbook of Virtue

Nancy E. Snow
The Oxford Handbook of Virtue Book PDF

Author : Nancy E. Snow
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 905 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199385195

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The Oxford Handbook of Virtue by Nancy E. Snow Pdf

The late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries have seen a renaissance in the study of virtue -- a topic that has prevailed in philosophical work since the time of Aristotle. Several major developments have conspired to mark this new age. Foremost among them, some argue, is the birth of virtue ethics, an approach to ethics that focuses on virtue in place of consequentialism (the view that normative properties depend only on consequences) or deontology (the study of what we have a moral duty to do). The emergence of new virtue theories also marks this new wave of work on virtue. Put simply, these are theories about what virtue is, and they include Kantian and utilitarian virtue theories. Concurrently, virtue ethics is being applied to other fields where it hasn't been used before, including bioethics and education. In addition to these developments, the study of virtue in epistemological theories has become increasingly widespread to the point that it has spawned a subfield known as 'virtue epistemology.' This volume therefore provides a representative overview of philosophical work on virtue. It is divided into seven parts: conceptualizations of virtue, historical and religious accounts, contemporary virtue ethics and theories of virtue, central concepts and issues, critical examinations, applied virtue ethics, and virtue epistemology. Forty-two chapters by distinguished scholars offer insights and directions for further research. In addition to philosophy, authors also deal with virtues in non-western philosophical traditions, religion, and psychological perspectives on virtue.

Knowledge, Virtue, and Action

Tim Henning,David P. Schweikard
Knowledge Virtue and Action Book PDF

Author : Tim Henning,David P. Schweikard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136227240

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Knowledge, Virtue, and Action by Tim Henning,David P. Schweikard Pdf

This volume brings together recent work by leading and up-and-coming philosophers on the topic of virtue epistemology. The prospects of virtue-theoretic analyses of knowledge depend crucially on our ability to give some independent account of what epistemic virtues are and what they are for. The contributions here ask how epistemic virtues matter apart from any narrow concern with defining knowledge; they show how epistemic virtues figure in accounts of various aspects of our lives, with a special emphasis on our practical lives. In essence, the essays here put epistemic virtues to work.

Aquinas on Virtue

Nicholas Austin
Aquinas on Virtue Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Austin
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781626164734

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Aquinas on Virtue by Nicholas Austin Pdf

Aquinas on Virtue is an original interpretation of one of the most compelling accounts of virtue in the Western tradition, that of the great theologian and philosopher Thomas Aquinas. This book offers a systematic analysis of Aquinas on the nature, genesis, and role of virtue in human life.

After Virtue

Alasdair MacIntyre
After Virtue Book PDF

Author : Alasdair MacIntyre
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781623569815

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After Virtue by Alasdair MacIntyre Pdf

Highly controversial when it was first published in 1981, Alasdair MacIntyre's After Virtue has since established itself as a landmark work in contemporary moral philosophy. In this book, MacIntyre sought to address a crisis in moral language that he traced back to a European Enlightenment that had made the formulation of moral principles increasingly difficult. In the search for a way out of this impasse, MacIntyre returns to an earlier strand of ethical thinking, that of Aristotle, who emphasised the importance of 'virtue' to the ethical life. More than thirty years after its original publication, After Virtue remains a work that is impossible to ignore for anyone interested in our understanding of ethics and morality today.

The Handbook of Virtue Ethics

Stan van Hooft
The Handbook of Virtue Ethics Book PDF

Author : Stan van Hooft
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317544777

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The Handbook of Virtue Ethics by Stan van Hooft Pdf

Virtue ethics has emerged as a distinct field within moral theory - whether as an alternative account of right action or as a conception of normativity which departs entirely from the obligatoriness of morality - and has proved itself invaluable to many aspects of contemporary applied ethics. Virtue ethics now flourishes in philosophy, sociology and theology and its applications extend to law, politics and bioethics. "The Handbook of Virtue Ethics" brings together leading international scholars to provide an overview of the field. Each chapter summarizes and assesses the most important work on a particular topic and sets this work in the context of historical developments. Taking a global approach by embracing a variety of major cultural traditions along with the Western, the "Handbook" maps the emergence of virtue ethics and provides a framework for future developments.

Putting On Virtue

Jennifer A. Herdt
Putting On Virtue Book PDF

Author : Jennifer A. Herdt
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226327198

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Putting On Virtue by Jennifer A. Herdt Pdf

This work reveals how a distrust of learned and habituated virtue shaped both early modern Christian moral reflection and secular forms of ethical thought. The author's broad historical sweep takes in the Aristotelian tradition as taken up by Thomas Aquinas and has chapters on Luther, Bunyan, the Jansenists, Hume, and others.