The Visualization Of Spatial Social Structure

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The Visualization of Spatial Social Structure

Danny Dorling
The Visualization of Spatial Social Structure Book PDF

Author : Danny Dorling
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-06-28
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781118353998

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The Visualization of Spatial Social Structure by Danny Dorling Pdf

How do you draw a map of 100,000 places, of more than a million flows of people, of changes over time and space, of different kinds of spaces, surfaces and volumes, from human travel time to landscapes of hopes, fears, migration, manufacturing and mortality? How do you turn the millions of numbers concerning some of the most important moments of our lives into images that allow us to appreciate the aggregate while still remembering the detail? The visualization of spatial social structure means, literally, making visible the geographical patterns to the way our lives have come to be socially organised, seeing the geography in society. To a statistical readership visualization implies using data. More widely defined it implies freeing our imaginations. The Visualization of Spatial Social Structure introduces the reader to new ways of thinking about how to look at social statistics, particularly those about people in places. The author presents a unique combination of statistical focus and understanding of social structures and innovations in visualization, describing the rationale for, and development of, a new way of visualizing information in geographical research. These methods are illustrated through extensive full colour graphics; revealing mistakes, techniques and discoveries which present a picture of a changing political and social geography. More complex aspects on the surface of social landscapes are revealed with sculptured symbols allowing us to see the relationships between the wood and the trees of social structure. Today's software can be so flexible that these techniques can now be emulated without coding. This book centres on a particular place and time; 1980s Britain, and a particular set of records; routine social statistics. A great deal of information about the 80s' social geography of Britain is contained within databases such as the population censuses, surveys and administrative data. Following the release of the 2011 census, now is a good time to look back at the past to introduce many new visualization techniques that could be used by future researchers.

A Research Agenda for Spatial Analysis

Levi John Wolf,Richard Harris,Alison Heppenstall
A Research Agenda for Spatial Analysis Book PDF

Author : Levi John Wolf,Richard Harris,Alison Heppenstall
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2024-05-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781802203233

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A Research Agenda for Spatial Analysis by Levi John Wolf,Richard Harris,Alison Heppenstall Pdf

This Research Agenda explores the future of spatial analysis, and how the field informs and challenges the policy landscape. A wide range of contributors from different intellectual communities address the problem of causality in geographic analysis, arguing that diversity is crucial for the future success of the discipline. This title contains one or more Open Access chapters.

Social Systems Engineering

César García-Díaz,Camilo Olaya
Social Systems Engineering Book PDF

Author : César García-Díaz,Camilo Olaya
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-13
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781118974438

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Social Systems Engineering by César García-Díaz,Camilo Olaya Pdf

Uniquely reflects an engineering view to social systems in a wide variety of contexts of application Social Systems Engineering: The Design of Complexity brings together a wide variety of application approaches to social systems from an engineering viewpoint. The book defines a social system as any complex system formed by human beings. Focus is given to the importance of systems intervention design for specific and singular settings, the possibilities of engineering thinking and methods, the use of computational models in particular contexts, and the development of portfolios of solutions. Furthermore, this book considers both technical, human and social perspectives, which are crucial to solving complex problems. Social Systems Engineering: The Design of Complexity provides modelling examples to explore the design aspect of social systems. Various applications are explored in a variety of areas, such as urban systems, health care systems, socio-economic systems, and environmental systems. It covers important topics such as organizational design, modelling and intervention in socio-economic systems, participatory and/or community-based modelling, application of systems engineering tools to social problems, applications of computational behavioral modeling, computational modelling and management of complexity, and more. Highlights an engineering view to social systems (as opposed to a “scientific” view) that stresses the importance of systems intervention design for specific and singular settings Divulges works where the design, re-design, and transformation of social systems constitute the main aim, and where joint considerations of both technical and social perspectives are deemed important in solving social problems Features an array of applied cases that illustrate the application of social systems engineering in different domains Social Systems Engineering: The Design of Complexity is an excellent text for academics and graduate students in engineering and social science—specifically, economists, political scientists, anthropologists, and management scientists with an interest in finding systematic ways to intervene and improve social systems.

Micro-Spatial Histories of Global Labour

Christian G. De Vito,Anne Gerritsen
Micro Spatial Histories of Global Labour Book PDF

Author : Christian G. De Vito,Anne Gerritsen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319584904

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Micro-Spatial Histories of Global Labour by Christian G. De Vito,Anne Gerritsen Pdf

This volume suggests a new way of doing global history. Instead of offering a sweeping and generalizing overview of the past, we propose a ‘micro-spatial’ approach, combining micro-history with the concept of space. A focus on primary sources and awareness of the historical discontinuities and unevennesses characterizes the global history that emerges here. We use labour as our lens in this volume. The resulting micro-spatial history of labour addresses the management and recruitment of labour, its voluntary and coerced spatial mobility, its political perception and representation and the workers’ own agency and social networks. The individual chapters are written by contributors whose expertise covers the late medieval Eastern Mediterranean to present-day Sierra Leone, through early modern China and Italy, eighteenth-century Cuba and the Malvinas/Falklands, the journeys of a missionary between India and Brazil and those of Christian captives across the Ottoman empire and Spain. The result is a highly readable volume that addresses key theoretical and methodological questions in historiography. Chapter 7 is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license via link.springer.com.

From Social Science to Data Science

Bernie Hogan
From Social Science to Data Science Book PDF

Author : Bernie Hogan
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781529737172

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From Social Science to Data Science by Bernie Hogan Pdf

From Social Science to Data Science is a fundamental guide to scaling up and advancing your programming skills in Python. From beginning to end, this book will enable you to understand merging, accessing, cleaning and interpreting data whilst gaining a deeper understanding of computational techniques and seeing the bigger picture. With key features such as tables, figures, step-by-step instruction and explanations giving a wider context, Hogan presents a clear and concise analysis of key data collection and skills in Python.

Complexity Economics

Koenraad Verboven
Complexity Economics Book PDF

Author : Koenraad Verboven
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030478988

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Complexity Economics by Koenraad Verboven Pdf

Economic archaeology and ancient economic history have boomed the past decades. The former thanks to greatly enhanced techniques to identify, collect, and interpret material remains as proxies for economic interactions and performance; the latter by embracing the frameworks of new institutional economics. Both disciplines, however, still have great difficulty talking with each other. There is no reliable method to convert ancient proxy-data into the economic indicators used in economic history. In turn, the shared cultural belief-systems underlying institutions and the symbolic ways in which these are reproduced remain invisible in the material record. This book explores ways to bring both disciplines closer together by building a theoretical and methodological framework to evaluate and integrate archaeological proxy-data in economic history research. Rather than the linear interpretations offered by neoclassical or neomalthusian models, we argue that complexity economics, based on system theory, offers a promising way forward.

Thematic Cartography for the Society

Temenoujka Bandrova,Milan Konecny,Sisi Zlatanova
Thematic Cartography for the Society Book PDF

Author : Temenoujka Bandrova,Milan Konecny,Sisi Zlatanova
Publisher : Springer
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-06-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319081809

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Thematic Cartography for the Society by Temenoujka Bandrova,Milan Konecny,Sisi Zlatanova Pdf

“Thematic Cartography for the Society” is prepared on the basis of the best 30 papers presented at the 5th International Conference on Cartography and GIS held in Albena, Bulgaria in 2014. The aim of the conference is to register new knowledge and shape experiences about the latest achievements in cartography and GIS worldwide. At the same time, the focus is on the important European region - the Balkan Peninsula. The following topics are covered: User-friendly Internet and Web Cartography; User-oriented Map Design and Production; Context-oriented Cartographic Visualization; Map Interfaces for Volunteered Geographic Information; Sensing Technologies and their Integration with Maps; Cartography in Education. Focus on user-oriented cartographic approaches.

Quantitative Geography

A Stewart Fotheringham,Chris Brunsdon,Martin Charlton
Quantitative Geography Book PDF

Author : A Stewart Fotheringham,Chris Brunsdon,Martin Charlton
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2000-05-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 0761959483

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Quantitative Geography by A Stewart Fotheringham,Chris Brunsdon,Martin Charlton Pdf

Integrating a discussion of the application of quantitative methods with practical examples, this book explains the philosophy of the new quantitative methodologies and contrasts them with the methods associated with geography's `Quantitative Revolution' of the 1960s. Key issues discussed include: the nature of modern quantitative geography; spatial data; geographical information systems; visualization; local analysis; point pattern analysis; spatial regression; and statistical inference. Concluding with a review of models used in spatial theory, the authors discuss the current challenges to spatial data analysis. Written to be accessible, to communicate the diversity and excitement of recent thinking, Quantitative Geog

The Routledge Handbook of Mobilities

Peter Adey,David Bissell,Kevin Hannam,Peter Merriman,Mimi Sheller
The Routledge Handbook of Mobilities Book PDF

Author : Peter Adey,David Bissell,Kevin Hannam,Peter Merriman,Mimi Sheller
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 622 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317934134

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The Routledge Handbook of Mobilities by Peter Adey,David Bissell,Kevin Hannam,Peter Merriman,Mimi Sheller Pdf

The 21st century seems to be on the move, perhaps even more so than the last. With cheap travel, and more than two billion cars projected worldwide for 2030. And yet, all this mobility is happening incredibly unevenly, at different paces and intensities, with varying impacts and consequences to the extent that life on the move might be actually quite difficult to sustain environmentally, socially and ethically. As a result 'mobility' has become a keyword of the social sciences; delineating a new domain of concepts, approaches, methodologies and techniques which seek to understand the character and quality of these trends. This Handbook explores and critically evaluates the debates, approaches, controversies and methodologies, inherent to this rapidly expanding discipline. It brings together leading specialists from range of backgrounds and geographical regions to provide an authoritative and comprehensive overview of this field, conveying cutting edge research in an accessible way whilst giving detailed grounding in the evolution of past debates on mobilities. It illustrates disciplinary trends and pathways, from migration studies and transport history to communications research, featuring methodological innovations and developments and conceptual histories - from feminist theory to tourist studies. It explores the dominant figures of mobility, from children to soldiers and the mobility impaired; the disparate materialities of mobility such as flows of water and waste to the vectors of viruses; key infrastructures such as logistics systems to the informal services of megacity slums, and the important mobility events around which our world turns; from going on vacation to the commute, to the catastrophic disruption of mobility systems. The text is forward-thinking, projecting the future of mobilities as they might be lived, transformed and studied, and possibly, brought to an end. International in focus, the book transcends disciplinary and national boundaries to explore mobilities as they are understood from different perspectives, different fields, countries and standpoints. This is an invaluable resource for all those with an interest in mobility across disciplinary boundaries and areas of study.

Islam and Christianity in Medieval Anatolia

A.C.S. Peacock,Bruno De Nicola
Islam and Christianity in Medieval Anatolia Book PDF

Author : A.C.S. Peacock,Bruno De Nicola
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317112686

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Islam and Christianity in Medieval Anatolia by A.C.S. Peacock,Bruno De Nicola Pdf

Islam and Christianity in Medieval Anatolia offers a comparative approach to understanding the spread of Islam and Muslim culture in medieval Anatolia. It aims to reassess work in the field since the 1971 classic by Speros Vryonis, The Decline of Hellenism in Asia Minor and the Process of Islamization which treats the process of transformation from a Byzantinist perspective. Since then, research has offered insights into individual aspects of Christian-Muslim relations, but no overview has appeared. Moreover, very few scholars of Islamic studies have examined the problem, meaning evidence in Arabic, Persian and Turkish has been somewhat neglected at the expense of Christian sources, and too little attention has been given to material culture. The essays in this volume examine the interaction between Christianity and Islam in medieval Anatolia through three distinct angles, opening with a substantial introduction by the editors to explain both the research background and the historical problem, making the work accessible to scholars from other fields. The first group of essays examines the Christian experience of living under Muslim rule, comparing their experiences in several of the major Islamic states of Anatolia between the eleventh and fifteenth centuries, especially the Seljuks and the Ottomans. The second set of essays examines encounters between Christianity and Islam in art and intellectual life. They highlight the ways in which some traditions were shared across confessional divides, suggesting the existence of a common artistic and hence cultural vocabulary. The final section focusses on the process of Islamisation, above all as seen from the Arabic, Persian and Turkish textual evidence with special attention to the role of Sufism.

The New Science of Cities

Michael Batty
The New Science of Cities Book PDF

Author : Michael Batty
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 519 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-28
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780262534567

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The New Science of Cities by Michael Batty Pdf

A proposal for a new way to understand cities and their design not as artifacts but as systems composed of flows and networks. In The New Science of Cities, Michael Batty suggests that to understand cities we must view them not simply as places in space but as systems of networks and flows. To understand space, he argues, we must understand flows, and to understand flows, we must understand networks—the relations between objects that compose the system of the city. Drawing on the complexity sciences, social physics, urban economics, transportation theory, regional science, and urban geography, and building on his own previous work, Batty introduces theories and methods that reveal the deep structure of how cities function. Batty presents the foundations of a new science of cities, defining flows and their networks and introducing tools that can be applied to understanding different aspects of city structure. He examines the size of cities, their internal order, the transport routes that define them, and the locations that fix these networks. He introduces methods of simulation that range from simple stochastic models to bottom-up evolutionary models to aggregate land-use transportation models. Then, using largely the same tools, he presents design and decision-making models that predict interactions and flows in future cities. These networks emphasize a notion with relevance for future research and planning: that design of cities is collective action.

Well-Being

J. Haworth,G. Hart
Well Being Book PDF

Author : J. Haworth,G. Hart
Publisher : Springer
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2007-06-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780230287624

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Well-Being by J. Haworth,G. Hart Pdf

This interdisciplinary book indicates the need to address well-being from individual, community and social perspectives in an integrated manner. The book complements the harm-based focus of much social scientific research into health. Chapters by a wide range of academics present a new dynamic view of well-being for the Twenty-First Century.

GIS and Machine Learning for Small Area Classifications in Developing Countries

Adegbola Ojo
GIS and Machine Learning for Small Area Classifications in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Adegbola Ojo
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000289398

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GIS and Machine Learning for Small Area Classifications in Developing Countries by Adegbola Ojo Pdf

Since the emergence of contemporary area classifications, population geography has witnessed a renaissance in the area of policy related spatial analysis. Area classifications subsume geodemographic systems which often use data mining techniques and machine learning algorithms to simplify large and complex bodies of information about people and the places in which they live, work and undertake other social activities. Outputs developed from the grouping of small geographical areas on the basis of multi- dimensional data have proved beneficial particularly for decision-making in the commercial sectors of a vast number of countries in the northern hemisphere. This book argues that small area classifications offer countries in the Global South a distinct opportunity to address human population policy related challenges in novel ways using area-based initiatives and evidence-based methods. This book exposes researchers, practitioners, and students to small area segmentation techniques for understanding, interpreting, and visualizing the configuration, dynamics, and correlates of development policy challenges at small spatial scales. It presents strategic and operational responses to these challenges in cost effective ways. Using two developing countries as case studies, the book connects new transdisciplinary ways of thinking about social and spatial inequalities from a scientific perspective with GIS and Data Science. This offers all stakeholders a framework for engaging in practical dialogue on development policy within urban and rural settings, based on real-world examples. Features: The first book to address the huge potential of small area segmentation for sustainable development, combining explanations of concepts, a range of techniques, and current applications. Includes case studies focused on core challenges that confront developing countries and provides thorough analytical appraisal of issues that resonate with audiences from the Global South. Combines GIS and machine learning methods for studying interrelated disciplines such as Demography, Urban Science, Sociology, Statistics, Sustainable Development and Public Policy. Uses a multi-method approach and analytical techniques of primary and secondary data. Embraces a balanced, chronological, and well sequenced presentation of information, which is very practical for readers.

Space

Peter Merriman
Space Book PDF

Author : Peter Merriman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000528565

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Space by Peter Merriman Pdf

Space is the first accessible text which provides a comprehensive examination of approaches that have crossed between such diverse fields as philosophy, physics, architecture, sociology, anthropology, and geography. The text examines the influence of geometry, arithmetic, natural philosophy, empiricism, and positivism to the development of spatial thinking, as well as focusing on the contributions of phenomenologists, existentialists, psychologists, Marxists, and post-structuralists to how we occupy, live, structure, and perform spaces and practices of spacing. The book emphasises the multiple and partial construction of spaces through the embodied practices of diverse subjects, highlighting the contributions of feminists, queer theorists, anthropologists, sociologists, and post-colonial scholars to academic debates. In contrast to contemporary studies which draw a clear line between scientific and particularly quantitative approaches to space and spatiality and more ‘lived’ human enactments and performances, this book highlights the continual influence of different mathematical and philosophical understandings of space and spatiality on everyday western spatial imaginations and registers in the twenty-first century. Space is possibly the key concept underpinning research in geography, as well as being of central importance to scholars and practitioners working across the arts, humanities, social sciences, and physical sciences.

Understanding Large Temporal Networks and Spatial Networks

Vladimir Batagelj,Patrick Doreian,Anuska Ferligoj,Natasa Kejzar
Understanding Large Temporal Networks and Spatial Networks Book PDF

Author : Vladimir Batagelj,Patrick Doreian,Anuska Ferligoj,Natasa Kejzar
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-05
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781118915356

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Understanding Large Temporal Networks and Spatial Networks by Vladimir Batagelj,Patrick Doreian,Anuska Ferligoj,Natasa Kejzar Pdf

This book explores social mechanisms that drive network change and link them to computationally sound models of changing structure to detect patterns. This text identifies the social processes generating these networks and how networks have evolved. Reviews: "this book is easy to read and entertaining, and much can be learned from it. Even if you know just about everything about large-scale and temporal networks, the book is a worthwhile read; you will learn a lot about SNA literature, patents, the US Supreme Court, and European soccer." (Social Networks) "a clear and accessible textbook, balancing symbolic maths, code, and visual explanations. The authors’ enthusiasm for the subject matter makes it enjoyable to read" (JASSS)