The War Against Proslavery Religion

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The War against Proslavery Religion

John R. McKivigan
The War against Proslavery Religion Book PDF

Author : John R. McKivigan
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501728747

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The War against Proslavery Religion by John R. McKivigan Pdf

Reflecting a prodigious amount of research in primary and secondary sources, this book examines the efforts of American abolitionists to bring northern religious institutions to the forefront of the antislavery movement. John R. McKivigan employs both conventional and quantitative historical techniques to assess the positions adopted by various churches in the North during the growing conflict over slavery, and to analyze the stratagems adopted by American abolitionists during the 1840s and 1850s to persuade northern churches to condemn slavery and to endorse emancipation. Working for three decades to gain church support for their crusade, the abolitionists were the first to use many of the tactics of later generations of radicals and reformers who were also attempting to enlist conservative institutions in the struggle for social change. To correct what he regards to be significant misperceptions concerning church-oriented abolitionism, McKivigan concentrates on the effects of the abolitionists' frequent failures, the division of their movement, and the changes in their attitudes and tactics in dealing with the churches. By examining the pre-Civil War schisms in the Presbyterian, Baptist, and Methodist denominations, he shows why northern religious bodies refused to embrace abolitionism even after the defection of most southern members. He concludes that despite significant antislavery action by a few small denominations, most American churches resisted committing themselves to abolitionist principles and programs before the Civil War. In a period when attention is again being focused on the role of religious bodies in influencing efforts to solve America's social problems, this book is especially timely.

When Slavery Was Called Freedom

John Patrick Daly
When Slavery Was Called Freedom Book PDF

Author : John Patrick Daly
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813158518

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When Slavery Was Called Freedom by John Patrick Daly Pdf

When Slavery Was Called Freedom uncovers the cultural and ideological bonds linking the combatants in the Civil War era and boldly reinterprets the intellectual foundations of secession. John Patrick Daly dissects the evangelical defense of slavery at the heart of the nineteenth century's sectional crisis. He brings a new understanding to the role of religion in the Old South and the ways in which religion was used in the Confederacy. Southern evangelicals argued that their unique region was destined for greatness, and their rhetoric gave expression and a degree of coherence to the grassroots assumptions of the South. The North and South shared assumptions about freedom, prosperity, and morality. For a hundred years after the Civil War, politicians and historians emphasized the South's alleged departures from national ideals. Recent studies have concluded, however, that the South was firmly rooted in mainstream moral, intellectual, and socio-economic developments and sought to compete with the North in a contemporary spirit. Daly argues that antislavery and proslavery emerged from the same evangelical roots; both Northerners and Southerners interpreted the Bible and Christian moral dictates in light of individualism and free market economics. When the abolitionist's moral critique of slavery arose after 1830, Southern evangelicals answered the charges with the strident self-assurance of recent converts. They went on to articulate how slavery fit into the "genius of the American system" and how slavery was only right as part of that system.

The Origins of Proslavery Christianity

Charles F. Irons
The Origins of Proslavery Christianity Book PDF

Author : Charles F. Irons
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2009-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807888896

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The Origins of Proslavery Christianity by Charles F. Irons Pdf

In the colonial and antebellum South, black and white evangelicals frequently prayed, sang, and worshipped together. Even though white evangelicals claimed spiritual fellowship with those of African descent, they nonetheless emerged as the most effective defenders of race-based slavery. As Charles Irons persuasively argues, white evangelicals' ideas about slavery grew directly out of their interactions with black evangelicals. Set in Virginia, the largest slaveholding state and the hearth of the southern evangelical movement, this book draws from church records, denominational newspapers, slave narratives, and private letters and diaries to illuminate the dynamic relationship between whites and blacks within the evangelical fold. Irons reveals that when whites theorized about their moral responsibilities toward slaves, they thought first of their relationships with bondmen in their own churches. Thus, African American evangelicals inadvertently shaped the nature of the proslavery argument. When they chose which churches to join, used the procedures set up for church discipline, rejected colonization, or built quasi-independent congregations, for example, black churchgoers spurred their white coreligionists to further develop the religious defense of slavery.

Religion and the Antebellum Debate Over Slavery

John R. McKivigan,Mitchell Snay
Religion and the Antebellum Debate Over Slavery Book PDF

Author : John R. McKivigan,Mitchell Snay
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : 0820320765

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Religion and the Antebellum Debate Over Slavery by John R. McKivigan,Mitchell Snay Pdf

Essays discuss proslavery arguments in the churches, the urge toward compromise and unity, the coming of schisms in the various denominations, and the role of local conditions in determining policies

The Evangelical War Against Slavery and Caste

Victor B. Howard
The Evangelical War Against Slavery and Caste Book PDF

Author : Victor B. Howard
Publisher : Susquehanna University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : History
ISBN : 0945636946

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The Evangelical War Against Slavery and Caste by Victor B. Howard Pdf

This book is a biography of John G. Fee, who was a product of the Great Awakening of the early nineteenth century, the economies of the small slave-holding farm, and the intimacies and comradeship of black and white children. Born in Bracken County, Kentucky, in 1816, Fee is a unique figure in the antislavery movement. Most abolitionists were northern born, but they were assisted and supported by many antislavery men who left the South and worked against slavery from the northern states. Both groups addressed themselves to the problem of slavery from the security of the North, but Fee was born in the South and chose to live there and work against the peculiar institution from within its stronghold. He became the most important and influential reformer to wage war against slavery in the South during the nineteenth century and ultimately had the longest career in race relations, extending into the twentieth century. --From publisher's description.

The Debate Over Slavery

David F Ericson
The Debate Over Slavery Book PDF

Author : David F Ericson
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2000-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780814722633

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The Debate Over Slavery by David F Ericson Pdf

Frederick Douglass and George Fitzhugh disagreed on virtually every major issue of the day. On slavery, women's rights, and the preservation of the Union their opinions were diametrically opposed. Where Douglass thundered against the evils of slavery, Fitzhugh counted its many alleged blessings in ways that would make modern readers cringe. What then could the leading abolitionist of the day and the most prominent southern proslavery intellectual possibly have in common? According to David F. Ericson, the answer is as surprising as it is simple; liberalism. In The Debate Over Slavery David F. Ericson makes the controversial argument that despite their many ostensible differences, most Northern abolitionists and Southern defenders of slavery shared many common commitments: to liberal principles; to the nation; to the nation's special mission in history; and to secular progress. He analyzes, side-by-side, pro and antislavery thinkers such as Lydia Marie Child, Frederick Douglass, Wendell Phillips, Thomas R. Dew, and James Fitzhugh to demonstrate the links between their very different ideas and to show how, operating from liberal principles, they came to such radically different conclusions. His raises disturbing questions about liberalism that historians, philosophers, and political scientists cannot afford to ignore.

Religion and the American Civil War

Randall M. Miller,Harry S. Stout,Charles Reagan Wilson
Religion and the American Civil War Book PDF

Author : Randall M. Miller,Harry S. Stout,Charles Reagan Wilson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1998-11-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199923663

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Religion and the American Civil War by Randall M. Miller,Harry S. Stout,Charles Reagan Wilson Pdf

The sixteen essays in this volume, all previously unpublished, address the little considered question of the role played by religion in the American Civil War. The authors show that religion, understood in its broadest context as a culture and community of faith, was found wherever the war was found. Comprising essays by such scholars as Elizabeth Fox-Genovese, Drew Gilpin Faust, Mark Noll, Reid Mitchell, Harry Stout, and Bertram Wyatt-Brown, and featuring an afterword by James McPherson, this collection marks the first step towards uncovering this crucial yet neglected aspect of American history.

When Slavery Was Called Freedom

John Patrick Daly
When Slavery Was Called Freedom Book PDF

Author : John Patrick Daly
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813181653

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When Slavery Was Called Freedom by John Patrick Daly Pdf

When Slavery Was Called Freedom uncovers the cultural and ideological bonds linking the combatants in the Civil War era and boldly reinterprets the intellectual foundations of secession. John Patrick Daly dissects the evangelical defense of slavery at the heart of the nineteenth century's sectional crisis. He brings a new understanding to the role of religion in the Old South and the ways in which religion was used in the Confederacy. Southern evangelicals argued that their unique region was destined for greatness, and their rhetoric gave expression and a degree of coherence to the grassroots assumptions of the South. The North and South shared assumptions about freedom, prosperity, and morality. For a hundred years after the Civil War, politicians and historians emphasized the South's alleged departures from national ideals. Recent studies have concluded, however, that the South was firmly rooted in mainstream moral, intellectual, and socio-economic developments and sought to compete with the North in a contemporary spirit. Daly argues that antislavery and proslavery emerged from the same evangelical roots; both Northerners and Southerners interpreted the Bible and Christian moral dictates in light of individualism and free market economics. When the abolitionist's moral critique of slavery arose after 1830, Southern evangelicals answered the charges with the strident self-assurance of recent converts. They went on to articulate how slavery fit into the "genius of the American system" and how slavery was only right as part of that system.

Religion and the American Civil War

Randall M. Miller,Harry S. Stout,Charles Reagan Wilson
Religion and the American Civil War Book PDF

Author : Randall M. Miller,Harry S. Stout,Charles Reagan Wilson
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : United States
ISBN : 9780195121285

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Religion and the American Civil War by Randall M. Miller,Harry S. Stout,Charles Reagan Wilson Pdf

"The authors show that religion, understood in its broadest context as a culture and community of faith, was found wherever the war was found: in the armies and the hospitals; on the plantations and in the households; among all conditions of men and women, white and black."--Cover.

Slavery and Religion in Antebellum America

Jascha Walter
Slavery and Religion in Antebellum America Book PDF

Author : Jascha Walter
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 41 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2009-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783640330386

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Slavery and Religion in Antebellum America by Jascha Walter Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Culture and Applied Geography, grade: 1-, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg (Institut für fremdsprachliche Philologien), 12 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: My original plan, to compare the northern and southern states of antebellum America with regard to the influence of religion on the attitude to slavery, proved to be problematic, because of the difficulties connected with getting information about the local residences of the different denominations. I found a lot of information about several aspects dealing with connections between religion and slavery, and thus I concentrated on the other aspect of the title, which were southern proslavery argumentations. As far as the idea of comparison is concerned, I collected information about the different denominations of antebellum America and their contribution to abolition or their indifference and inability to take a stand against slavery. To find relevant secondary literature I searched the university library Magdeburg, the university library Hamburg and the digital library of the "Making of America" website. I also found secondary literature in the internet through a search via the search engine www.google.de. First I want to present the different churches and denominations of antebellum America and their attitude to slavery. In most cases a development in the attitude can be observed. The second part of this essay concentrates on religiously oriented proslavery argumentations and is separated in different approaches and biblical aspects. The final topic deals with the conversion of slaves, which I found interesting, too, but I decided to mention this aspect only to some extent, because the centre of attention was supposed to be the attitude to slavery in connection to religion. Since I found more information than I initially had expected, I found myself compelled to make more footnotes, than I wo

The World the Civil War Made

Gregory P. Downs,Kate Masur
The World the Civil War Made Book PDF

Author : Gregory P. Downs,Kate Masur
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2015-07-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469624198

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The World the Civil War Made by Gregory P. Downs,Kate Masur Pdf

At the close of the Civil War, it was clear that the military conflict that began in South Carolina and was fought largely east of the Mississippi River had changed the politics, policy, and daily life of the entire nation. In an expansive reimagining of post–Civil War America, the essays in this volume explore these profound changes not only in the South but also in the Southwest, in the Great Plains, and abroad. Resisting the tendency to use Reconstruction as a catchall, the contributors instead present diverse histories of a postwar nation that stubbornly refused to adopt a unified ideology and remained violently in flux. Portraying the social and political landscape of postbellum America writ large, this volume demonstrates that by breaking the boundaries of region and race and moving past existing critical frameworks, we can appreciate more fully the competing and often contradictory ideas about freedom and equality that continued to define the United States and its place in the nineteenth-century world. Contributors include Amanda Claybaugh, Laura F. Edwards, Crystal N. Feimster, C. Joseph Genetin-Pilawa, Steven Hahn, Luke E. Harlow, Stephen Kantrowitz, Barbara Krauthamer, K. Stephen Prince, Stacey L. Smith, Amy Dru Stanley, Kidada E. Williams, and Andrew Zimmerman.

The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Religion and Politics in the U.S.

Barbara A. McGraw
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Religion and Politics in the U S Book PDF

Author : Barbara A. McGraw
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780470657331

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The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Religion and Politics in the U.S. by Barbara A. McGraw Pdf

The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Religion and Politics in the U.S. provides a broad, inclusive, and rich range of chapters, in the study of religion and politics. Arranged in their historical context, chapters address themes of history, law, social and religious movements, policy and political theory. Broadens the parameters of this timely subject, and includes the latest work in the field Draws together newly-commissioned essays by distinguished authors that are cogent for scholars, while also being in a style that is accessible to students. Provides a balanced and inclusive approach to religion and politics in the U.S. Engages diverse perspectives from various discourses about religion and politics across the political and disciplinary spectra, while placing them in their larger historical context

The Civil War as a Theological Crisis

Mark A. Noll
The Civil War as a Theological Crisis Book PDF

Author : Mark A. Noll
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2006-12-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807877203

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The Civil War as a Theological Crisis by Mark A. Noll Pdf

Viewing the Civil War as a major turning point in American religious thought, Mark A. Noll examines writings about slavery and race from Americans both white and black, northern and southern, and includes commentary from Protestants and Catholics in Europe and Canada. Though the Christians on all sides agreed that the Bible was authoritative, their interpretations of slavery in Scripture led to a full-blown theological crisis.

Bonds of Salvation

Ben Wright
Bonds of Salvation Book PDF

Author : Ben Wright
Publisher : LSU Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780807174524

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Bonds of Salvation by Ben Wright Pdf

Ben Wright’s Bonds of Salvation demonstrates how religion structured the possibilities and limitations of American abolitionism during the early years of the republic. From the American Revolution through the eruption of schisms in the three largest Protestant denominations in the 1840s, this comprehensive work lays bare the social and religious divides that culminated in secession and civil war. Historians often emphasize status anxieties, market changes, biracial cooperation, and political maneuvering as primary forces in the evolution of slavery in the United States. Wright instead foregrounds the pivotal role religion played in shaping the ideological contours of the early abolitionist movement. Wright first examines the ideological distinctions between religious conversion and purification in the aftermath of the Revolution, when a small number of white Christians contended that the nation must purify itself from slavery before it could fulfill its religious destiny. Most white Christians disagreed, focusing on visions of spiritual salvation over the practical goal of emancipation. To expand salvation to all, they created new denominations equipped to carry the gospel across the American continent and eventually all over the globe. These denominations established numerous reform organizations, collectively known as the “benevolent empire,” to reckon with the problem of slavery. One affiliated group, the American Colonization Society (ACS), worked to end slavery and secure white supremacy by promising salvation for Africa and redemption for the United States. Yet the ACS and its efforts drew strong objections. Proslavery prophets transformed expectations of expanded salvation into a formidable antiabolitionist weapon, framing the ACS's proponents as enemies of national unity. Abolitionist assertions that enslavers could not serve as agents of salvation sapped the most potent force in American nationalism—Christianity—and led to schisms within the Presbyterian, Baptist, and Methodist churches. These divides exacerbated sectional hostilities and sent the nation farther down the path to secession and war. Wright’s provocative analysis reveals that visions of salvation both created and almost destroyed the American nation.

Christian Citizens

Elizabeth L. Jemison
Christian Citizens Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth L. Jemison
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781469659701

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Christian Citizens by Elizabeth L. Jemison Pdf

With emancipation, a long battle for equal citizenship began. Bringing together the histories of religion, race, and the South, Elizabeth L. Jemison shows how southerners, black and white, drew on biblical narratives as the basis for very different political imaginaries during and after Reconstruction. Focusing on everyday Protestants in the Mississippi River Valley, Jemison scours their biblical thinking and religious attitudes toward race. She argues that the evangelical groups that dominated this portion of the South shaped contesting visions of black and white rights. Black evangelicals saw the argument for their identities as Christians and as fully endowed citizens supported by their readings of both the Bible and U.S. law. The Bible, as they saw it, prohibited racial hierarchy, and Amendments 13, 14, and 15 advanced equal rights. Countering this, white evangelicals continued to emphasize a hierarchical paternalistic order that, shorn of earlier justifications for placing whites in charge of blacks, now fell into the defense of an increasingly violent white supremacist social order. They defined aspects of Christian identity so as to suppress black equality—even praying, as Jemison documents, for wisdom in how to deny voting rights to blacks. This religious culture has played into remarkably long-lasting patterns of inequality and segregation.