The War Of The Sexes

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The War of the Sexes

Paul Seabright
The War of the Sexes Book PDF

Author : Paul Seabright
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400841608

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The War of the Sexes by Paul Seabright Pdf

How our stone-age brains made modern society, and why it matters for relationships between men and women As countless love songs, movies, and self-help books attest, men and women have long sought different things. The result? Seemingly inevitable conflict. Yet we belong to the most cooperative species on the planet. Isn't there a way we can use this capacity to achieve greater harmony and equality between the sexes? In The War of the Sexes, Paul Seabright argues that there is—but first we must understand how the tension between conflict and cooperation developed in our remote evolutionary past, how it shaped the modern world, and how it still holds us back, both at home and at work. Drawing on biology, sociology, anthropology, and economics, Seabright shows that conflict between the sexes is, paradoxically, the product of cooperation. The evolutionary niche—the long dependent childhood—carved out by our ancestors requires the highest level of cooperative talent. But it also gives couples more to fight about. Men and women became experts at influencing one another to achieve their cooperative ends, but also became trapped in strategies of manipulation and deception in pursuit of sex and partnership. In early societies, economic conditions moved the balance of power in favor of men, as they cornered scarce resources for use in the sexual bargain. Today, conditions have changed beyond recognition, yet inequalities between men and women persist, as the brains, talents, and preferences we inherited from our ancestors struggle to deal with the unpredictable forces unleashed by the modern information economy. Men and women today have an unprecedented opportunity to achieve equal power and respect. But we need to understand the mixed inheritance of conflict and cooperation left to us by our primate ancestors if we are finally to escape their legacy.

The Battle of the Sexes in Science Fiction

Justine Larbalestier
The Battle of the Sexes in Science Fiction Book PDF

Author : Justine Larbalestier
Publisher : Wesleyan University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2002-06-20
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 081956527X

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The Battle of the Sexes in Science Fiction by Justine Larbalestier Pdf

How women and feminism helped to shape science fiction in America.

Behind the Lines

Margaret R. Higonnet,Jane Jenson,Sonya Michel
Behind the Lines Book PDF

Author : Margaret R. Higonnet,Jane Jenson,Sonya Michel
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1987-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0300044291

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Behind the Lines by Margaret R. Higonnet,Jane Jenson,Sonya Michel Pdf

Essays analyze the two world wars in respect to gender politics and reassesses the differences between men and women in relation to war

War and Gender

Joshua S. Goldstein
War and Gender Book PDF

Author : Joshua S. Goldstein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2003-07-17
Category : History
ISBN : 0521001803

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War and Gender by Joshua S. Goldstein Pdf

Gender roles are nowhere more prominent than in war. Yet contentious debates, and the scattering of scholarship across academic disciplines, have obscured understanding of how gender affects war and vice versa. In this authoritative and lively review of our state of knowledge, Joshua Goldstein assesses the possible explanations for the near-total exclusion of women from combat forces, through history and across cultures. Topics covered include the history of women who did fight and fought well, the complex role of testosterone in men's social behaviours, and the construction of masculinity and femininity in the shadow of war. Goldstein concludes that killing in war does not come naturally for either gender, and that gender norms often shape men, women, and children to the needs of the war system. lllustrated with photographs, drawings, and graphics, and drawing from scholarship spanning six academic disciplines, this book provides a unique study of a fascinating issue.

Battle of the Sexes in the Animal World

John Sparks
Battle of the Sexes in the Animal World Book PDF

Author : John Sparks
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Animal behavior
ISBN : STANFORD:36105024309358

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Battle of the Sexes in the Animal World by John Sparks Pdf

Linked to a BBC1 television series, this is an account of sexual reproduction in the animal world, culminating in the question of why there should be sex in the first place - the ultimate driving force of evolution, but also selfish, aggressive, competitive, and sometimes fatal. The meeting of mates, the sexual act, and the consequences of producing offspring, forge an alliance between males and females that is rife with tension and distrust. The two sexes tactically play games with each other to get the best return from mating: at stake is the greatest reward for any animal on earth - the generation and survival of their progeny. The drive to succeed in this gives rise to a violent, beautiful and spectacular show of animal behaviour, captured here through the book's colour photographs.

The Political Battle of the Sexes

Leslie A. Caughell
The Political Battle of the Sexes Book PDF

Author : Leslie A. Caughell
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498526517

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The Political Battle of the Sexes by Leslie A. Caughell Pdf

Sex remains one of the most salient demographic dividing points in American politics today. President Obama has women, particularly unmarried women, to thank for his re-election victory. The gender difference in voter support for the Democratic and Republican presidential candidates grew from twelve points in 2008 to eighteen points in 2012. This gender gap in candidate preference likely emerges because of gender gaps in policy preferences. Yet despite much scholarly and popular interest in this topic, the cause or causes of gender gaps in policy preference remain unclear. The Political Battle of the Sexes: Exploring the Sources of Gender Gaps in Policy Preferences examines gender gaps in policy preferences in the United States, outlines their form, and explores their causes. This work makes four contributions to the literature on gender gaps. First, it provides the first comprehensive look at gender gaps across time and various issue areas completed since the 1980s. Second, it provides a theoretical framework for explaining the causes of gender gap emergence that incorporates both nature (biology) and nurture (socialization) and provides the basis with which to predict the attitudes on which gender gaps will likely emerge. Third, it explores the causes of gender gaps in foreign and social policy, two of the policy domains where gender gaps continue to increase. Finally, it introduces a new way of conceptualizing biology based on emerging research in the hard sciences. Studying gender gaps remains difficult. Women comprise a very diverse group, and are divided by far more factors than the sex categorization that unites them. However, electoral realities demand that scholars studying political behavior pay attention to sex based differences in political preferences. Women exhibit consistent preference tendencies relative to men, and women remain more likely to show up on Election Day than men. As such, gender gaps have substantial political and practical implications for women in the United States. And while explaining their causes requires drawing from a wide array of fields, ranging from biology to economics, understanding the origins and consequences of gender gaps does much to further empirical research in public opinion and mass behavior.

The War of the Sexes

Paul Seabright
The War of the Sexes Book PDF

Author : Paul Seabright
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691159720

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The War of the Sexes by Paul Seabright Pdf

How our stone-age brains made modern society, and why it matters for relationships between men and women As countless love songs, movies, and self-help books attest, men and women have long sought different things. The result? Seemingly inevitable conflict. Yet we belong to the most cooperative species on the planet. Isn't there a way we can use this capacity to achieve greater harmony and equality between the sexes? In The War of the Sexes, Paul Seabright argues that there is—but first we must understand how the tension between conflict and cooperation developed in our remote evolutionary past, how it shaped the modern world, and how it still holds us back, both at home and at work. Drawing on biology, sociology, anthropology, and economics, Seabright shows that conflict between the sexes is, paradoxically, the product of cooperation. The evolutionary niche—the long dependent childhood—carved out by our ancestors requires the highest level of cooperative talent. But it also gives couples more to fight about. Men and women became experts at influencing one another to achieve their cooperative ends, but also became trapped in strategies of manipulation and deception in pursuit of sex and partnership. In early societies, economic conditions moved the balance of power in favor of men, as they cornered scarce resources for use in the sexual bargain. Today, conditions have changed beyond recognition, yet inequalities between men and women persist, as the brains, talents, and preferences we inherited from our ancestors struggle to deal with the unpredictable forces unleashed by the modern information economy. Men and women today have an unprecedented opportunity to achieve equal power and respect. But we need to understand the mixed inheritance of conflict and cooperation left to us by our primate ancestors if we are finally to escape their legacy.

De nuptiis

Ralph Hanna,Traugott Lawler
De nuptiis Book PDF

Author : Ralph Hanna,Traugott Lawler
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : History
ISBN : 0820319201

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De nuptiis by Ralph Hanna,Traugott Lawler Pdf

The three medieval texts that make up Jankyn's Book of Wikked Wyves have formed a vital part of Chaucerian research for more than half a century. Integrated here for the first time, these texts now form a cornerstone volume of the Chaucer Library series. Near the end of her prologue, Chaucer's Wife of Bath tells how her fifth husband, Jankyn, a clerk of Oxford, taunted her by reading from a collection of antifeminist tracts. The contents of Jankyn's book include three texts that enjoyed wide distribution in the later Middle Ages: Walter Map's "Dissuasio Valerii," Theophrastus's "De Nuptiis," and Jerome's "Adversus Jovinianum." The first two are reproduced in their entirety in this volume, with selections from the third. The editors examine Jankyn's book from many angles, including the extensive manuscript sources from which it may be reconstructed, background information for its literary appreciation, and Chaucer's use of the materials. The publication of this volume, the fourth in the Chaucer Library, represents a major event for medievalists.

Women's Identities at War

Susan R. Grayzel
Women s Identities at War Book PDF

Author : Susan R. Grayzel
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781469620817

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Women's Identities at War by Susan R. Grayzel Pdf

There are few moments in history when the division between the sexes seems as "natural" as during wartime: men go off to the "war front," while women stay behind on the "home front." But the very notion of the home front was an invention of the First World War, when, for the first time, "home" and "domestic" became adjectives that modified the military term "front." Such an innovation acknowledged the significant and presumably new contributions of civilians, especially women, to the war effort. Yet, as Susan Grayzel argues, throughout the war, traditional notions of masculinity and femininity survived, primarily through the maintenance of--and indeed reemphasis on--soldiering and mothering as the core of gender and national identities. Drawing on sources that range from popular fiction and war memorials to newspapers and legislative debates, Grayzel analyzes the effects of World War I on ideas about civic participation, national service, morality, sexuality, and identity in wartime Britain and France. Despite the appearance of enormous challenges to gender roles due to the upheavals of war, the forces of stability prevailed, she says, demonstrating the Western European gender system's remarkable resilience.

Civilization without Sexes

Mary Louise Roberts
Civilization without Sexes Book PDF

Author : Mary Louise Roberts
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2009-02-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226721279

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Civilization without Sexes by Mary Louise Roberts Pdf

In the raucous decade following World War I, newly blurred boundaries between male and female created fears among the French that theirs was becoming a civilization without sexes. This new gender confusion became a central metaphor for the War's impact on French culture and led to a marked increase in public debate concerning female identity and woman's proper role. Mary Louise Roberts examines how in these debates French society came to grips with the catastrophic horrors of the Great War. In sources as diverse as parliamentary records, newspaper articles, novels, medical texts, writings on sexology, and vocational literature, Roberts discovers a central question: how to come to terms with rapid economic, social, and cultural change and articulate a new order of social relationships. She examines the role of French trauma concerning the War in legislative efforts to ban propaganda for abortion and contraception, and explains anxieties about the decline of maternity by a crisis in gender relations that linked soldiery, virility, and paternity. Through these debates, Roberts locates the seeds of actual change. She shows how the willingness to entertain, or simply the need to condemn, nontraditional gender roles created an indecisiveness over female identity that ultimately subverted even the most conservative efforts to return to traditional gender roles and irrevocably altered the social organization of gender in postwar France.

Gender, War and Politics

K. Hagemann,G. Mettele,J. Rendall
Gender War and Politics Book PDF

Author : K. Hagemann,G. Mettele,J. Rendall
Publisher : Springer
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2010-09-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230283046

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Gender, War and Politics by K. Hagemann,G. Mettele,J. Rendall Pdf

This volume addresses war, developing political and national identities and the changing gender regimes of Europe and the Americas between 1775 and 1830. Military and civilian experiences of war and revolution, in free and slave societies, both reflected and shaped gender concepts and practices, in relation to class, ethnicity, race and religion.

Parity of the Sexes

Sylviane Agacinski
Parity of the Sexes Book PDF

Author : Sylviane Agacinski
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0231115679

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Parity of the Sexes by Sylviane Agacinski Pdf

Agacinski's articulation of the theory of "parity" helped inspire a law that went into effect in May 2000 requiring France's political parties to fill 50 percent of the candidacies in every race with women. Agacinski's model of parity does not strive for the nebulous ideal of "equality" between the sexes; instead, it demands a concrete formula for political contests: an equal number of female and male candidates in every election. This theory that has sparked impassioned debate across France and around the globe.

Battle of the Sexes

M. S. Kendra Phoenix Ourso,Kenneth Paul Ourso
Battle of the Sexes Book PDF

Author : M. S. Kendra Phoenix Ourso,Kenneth Paul Ourso
Publisher : CreateSpace
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1508617848

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Battle of the Sexes by M. S. Kendra Phoenix Ourso,Kenneth Paul Ourso Pdf

As a coping mechanism after severe childhood trauma, Ken developed 5 strong female and 5 strong male multiple personalities. The outcome was an eventual take-over by the girl personalities. This led to his transition from male to female and the resulting story of that lifelong struggle. He/She shares his/her unique lessons learned along the way from living in both the man and the woman's world.

Battle of the Sexes

Städtische Galerie im Städelschen Kunstinstitut Frankfurt am Main
Battle of the Sexes Book PDF

Author : Städtische Galerie im Städelschen Kunstinstitut Frankfurt am Main
Publisher : Prestel
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Art, Modern
ISBN : 3791355732

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Battle of the Sexes by Städtische Galerie im Städelschen Kunstinstitut Frankfurt am Main Pdf

Featuring a selection of 140 works, including paintings, sculptures, graphic art, photography, and film, this book traces the artistic investigations of ever-changing gender roles from the mid-19th century to the end of World War II. Traditional gender norms codifying males and females as active vs. passive and rational vs. emotional were heavily debated in modern art. While many artists adhered to stereotypes, others sought to subvert them. Drawing from the considerable holdings of the Städel Museum in Frankfurt, Germany, and including works from artists such as Édouard Manet, Auguste Rodin, Gustav Klimt, Man Ray, Otto Dix, Claude Cahun, Meret Oppenheim, and Frida Kahlo, this sweeping examination explores the artistic representations of sexuality and gender. Scholarly essays cover such topics as Adam and Eve, the Femme Fatale in 19th century art, or sexual murder in the works of the Weimar Republic, while others provide perceptive analyses of the battle of the sexes in the oeuvres of Franz von Stuck, Edvard Munch, Lee Miller, and Jeanne Mammen. Dazzling reproductions and brief texts on the works, an extensive bibliography and chronology offer contextual background. This comprehensive book offers insights into the complexity of gender issues and sheds light on the art-historical dimension of an eminently relevant subject.

Love and War

Tom Digby
Love and War Book PDF

Author : Tom Digby
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780231538404

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Love and War by Tom Digby Pdf

Ideas of masculinity and femininity become sharply defined in war-reliant societies, resulting in a presumed enmity between men and women. This so-called "battle of the sexes" is intensified by the use of misogyny to encourage men and boys to conform to the demands of masculinity. These are among Tom Digby's fascinating insights shared in Love and War, which describes the making and manipulation of gender in militaristic societies and the sweeping consequences for men and women in their personal, romantic, sexual, and professional lives. Drawing on cross-cultural comparisons and examples from popular media, including sports culture, the rise of "gonzo" and "bangbus" pornography, and "internet trolls," Digby describes how the hatred of women and the suppression of empathy are used to define masculinity, thereby undermining relations between women and men—sometimes even to the extent of violence. Employing diverse philosophical methodologies, he identifies the cultural elements that contribute to heterosexual antagonism, such as an enduring faith in male force to solve problems, the glorification of violent men who suppress caring emotions, the devaluation of men's physical and emotional lives, an imaginary gender binary, male privilege premised on the subordination of women, and the use of misogyny to encourage masculine behavior. Digby tracks the "collateral damage" of this disabling misogyny in the lives of both men and women, but ends on a hopeful note. He ultimately finds the link between war and gender to be dissolving in many societies: war is becoming slowly de-gendered, and gender is becoming slowly de-militarized.