The Welfare Of The Middle Class

Author : Marlon Barbehön,Marilena Geugjes,Michael Haus
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000059700

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Middle Class and Welfare State by Marlon Barbehön,Marilena Geugjes,Michael Haus Pdf

This book examines the relationship between the middle class and the welfare state. Taking an interpretive approach which understands the middle class as a socially constructed category, it combines discourse analysis, welfare state theory, and interpretive policy analysis in an innovative way to investigate how the middle class becomes a meaningful object of public debates and policymaking. Comparing Germany, Sweden, and the United Kingdom, the book reconstructs the prevalent images and meanings of the middle class from each country’s public debates and tracks how the middle classes with their various meanings and characteristics are entangled with the identification of societal problems, the articulation of political demands, and the construction of welfare policies. Ultimately, it shows how the formation and consolidation of different welfare regimes can be interpreted as specific ways of solving the puzzle of how to incorporate the middle class in the construction of a welfare state consensus. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of comparative welfare state research, policy analysis, political sociology, political theory, and European and comparative politics.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264150348

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Under Pressure: The Squeezed Middle Class by OECD Pdf

Middle-class households feel left behind and have questioned the benefits of economic globalisation.

Author : Remo Siza
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781447360018

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The Welfare of the Middle Class by Remo Siza Pdf

In many European countries, processes of individualisation have contributed to transforming the middle class into a multitude of people, a sort of ‘middle mass’ with an unstable social identity and radical activism. The different ‘worlds’ of European welfare states seem progressively less able to manage this new kind of middle-class activism. This book is an essential contribution to ongoing public and academic debates on the unpredictability of middle-class attitudes and on their changing relations with the welfare state. Identifying key trends in the literature, it considers the impact of recent welfare reforms on the needs and preferences of the middle class.

Author : Robert E Goodin,Julian Le Grand
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429942358

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Not Only the Poor by Robert E Goodin,Julian Le Grand Pdf

Originally published in 1987 Not Only the Poor explores the self-interested involvement of the non-poor in the welfare state, particularly the middle class. Using evidence from Britain, America, and Australia, they show that the non-poor were crucial in the founding of the welfare state, and in all three countries the non-poor benefit extensively from key welfare programmes, including those ostensibly targeted on the poor. Goodin and Le Grand conclude that the beneficial involvement of the non-poor in the welfare state is probably inevitable, but this may be no bad thing, depending on the alternative and on the nature of the egalitarian ideal adopted.

Author : John McKay
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:878957517

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The Welfare State: No Mercy for the Middle Class by John McKay Pdf

Author : Ronald M. Glassman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2000-07-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780333985427

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Caring Capitalism by Ronald M. Glassman Pdf

Everywhere one travels in the world, people are excited about the new high technology production system. But the global villagers are also perplexed about the new social service needs that seem to accompany the high-tech economy: child care needs for working couples, elder care facilities for infirm senior citizens, burgeoning health care costs accompanying high-tech medicine, nursery school and college tuition costs, and more. There has been a global response to these social service needs, and this book will present and analyse that response. For, a new phenomenon may be emerging, as contradictory as it may appear, a kind of 'caring capitalism' may arise, worldwide. This book explores the various attempts around the globe to create a system of 'caring capitalism' and why nations have been pressured by the 'new middle class' to do so.

Author : Janet C. Gornick,Markus Jäntti
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780804786751

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Income Inequality by Janet C. Gornick,Markus Jäntti Pdf

This state-of-the-art volume presents comparative, empirical research on a topic that has long preoccupied scholars, politicians, and everyday citizens: economic inequality. While income and wealth inequality across all populations is the primary focus, the contributions to this book pay special attention to the middle class, a segment often not addressed in inequality literature. Written by leading scholars in the field of economic inequality, all 17 chapters draw on microdata from the databases of LIS, an esteemed cross-national data center based in Luxembourg. Using LIS data to structure a comparative approach, the contributors paint a complex portrait of inequality across affluent countries at the beginning of the 21st century. The volume also trail-blazes new research into inequality in countries newly entering the LIS databases, including Japan, Iceland, India, and South Africa.

Author : Janine A. Clark
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0253110750

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Islam, Charity, and Activism by Janine A. Clark Pdf

Throughout the Middle East, Islamist charities and social welfare organizations play a major role in addressing the socioeconomic needs of Muslim societies, independently of the state. Through case studies of Islamic medical clinics in Egypt, the Islamic Center Charity Society in Jordan, and the Islah Women's Charitable Society in Yemen, Janine A. Clark examines the structure and dynamics of moderate Islamic institutions and their social and political impact. Questioning the widespread assumption that such organizations primarily serve the poorer classes, Clark argues that these organizations in fact are run by and for the middle class. Rather than the vertical recruitment or mobilization of the poor that they are often presumed to promote, Islamic social institutions play an important role in strengthening social networks that bind middle-class professionals, volunteers, and clients. Ties of solidarity that develop along these horizontal lines foster the development of new social networks and the diffusion of new ideas.

Author : Peter Temin
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262535298

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The Vanishing Middle Class, new epilogue by Peter Temin Pdf

Why the United States has developed an economy divided between rich and poor and how racism helped bring this about. The United States is becoming a nation of rich and poor, with few families in the middle. In this book, MIT economist Peter Temin offers an illuminating way to look at the vanishing middle class. Temin argues that American history and politics, particularly slavery and its aftermath, play an important part in the widening gap between rich and poor. Temin employs a well-known, simple model of a dual economy to examine the dynamics of the rich/poor divide in America, and outlines ways to work toward greater equality so that America will no longer have one economy for the rich and one for the poor. Many poorer Americans live in conditions resembling those of a developing country—substandard education, dilapidated housing, and few stable employment opportunities. And although almost half of black Americans are poor, most poor people are not black. Conservative white politicians still appeal to the racism of poor white voters to get support for policies that harm low-income people as a whole, casting recipients of social programs as the Other—black, Latino, not like "us." Politicians also use mass incarceration as a tool to keep black and Latino Americans from participating fully in society. Money goes to a vast entrenched prison system rather than to education. In the dual justice system, the rich pay fines and the poor go to jail.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:271743697

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Not Only the Poor by Anonim Pdf

Author : Sotiris Rizas
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781527523722

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The End of Middle Class Politics? by Sotiris Rizas Pdf

The response of the middle classes to the financial crisis of 2008 is a central theme in the political systems of most developed, Western countries. This book approaches middle class politics from a historical perspective, looking at its progression since the early 1900s. The middle classes contributed significantly and in various ways to the evolution of mass politics in the West, with middle class intellectuals oriented to social and political reform, such as Leonard Hobhouse, Herbert Croly and Leon Bourgeois, influencing the setup of politics and the building of institutions in the early 20th century, and with lower-middle class disaffection fuelling protest politics in the 1890s and 1900s. The rise of Fascism in the interwar period owed much to the perception of liquidation permeating the middle classes in the 1920s and the 1930s as a result of post-World War I hardship and the Crash of 1929-31. Conversely, mass affluence during the “trente glorieuses” was the result of the post-World War II growth strategies adopted by conservatives and social democrats alike. The rise of Thatcherism led to the emergence of a more consumerist and market-oriented middle class that enjoyed a high living standard, but was subjected simultaneously to the turbulences of globalization and the fluctuations of the markets. Political realignments that are currently taking shape after the Crash of 2008 are related to the loss of status and purchasing power of the vast middle class formed during the postwar years. It is also of historical significance to compare various middle class responses in the 2010s to those to the Crash of the 1920s and 1930s. Although authoritarianism and Fascism were the ultimate outcomes of interwar politics, there were, and still are, viable democratic and socially inclusive alternatives.

Author : Fred C. Pampel,John B. Williamson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521437911

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Age, Class, Politics, and the Welfare State by Fred C. Pampel,John B. Williamson Pdf

Detailed analysis of data from the UN, ILO, and the World Bank leads to the conclusion that a large aged population, especially in combination with democratic political processes, has a direct and crucial influence on the level of welfare expenditures.

Author : Antonio Estache,Danny Leipziger
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2009-10-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780815703457

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Stuck in the Middle by Antonio Estache,Danny Leipziger Pdf

Stuck in the Middle examines both economic and social public policy initiatives in its assertion that enhancing the welfare of people in developed and developing nations requires an explicit focus on the middle class. Contents Foreword 1. Overview: Fiscal Policy, Distribution, and the Middle Class 2. Stylized Facts on the Middle Class and the Development Process 3. The Future of Global Income Inequality 4. The Scope and Limits of Subsidies 5. Policies for Lower Global Wealth Inequality 6. Can Happiness Research Help Fiscal Policy? 7. The Politics of Effective and Sustainable Redistribution

Author : Oren M. Levin-Waldman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319744483

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Restoring the Middle Class through Wage Policy by Oren M. Levin-Waldman Pdf

This book delivers a fresh and fascinating perspective on the issue of the minimum wage. While most discussions of the minimum wage place it at the center of a debate between those who oppose such a policy and argue it leads to greater unemployment, and those who favor it and argue it improves the economic well-being of low-income workers, Levin-Waldman makes the case for the minimum wage as a way to improve the well-being of middle-income workers, strengthen the US economy, reduce income inequality, and enhance democracy. Making a timely and original contribution to the defining issues of our time—the state of the middle class, the problem of inequality, and the crisis of democratic governance—Restoring the Middle Class through Wage Policy will be of interest to students and researchers considering the impact of such approaches across the fields of public policy, economics, and political science.

Author : Richard V. Reeves,Isabel V. Sawhill
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 51 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780815739135

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A New Contract with the Middle Class by Richard V. Reeves,Isabel V. Sawhill Pdf

A better future for the middle class is no longer an aspiration. It is a necessity. The disintegration of the American Dream is more visible than ever before. The understanding—the contract—that existed between individuals willing to work and contribute and a society willing to support those individuals when they needed it is falling apart. Now is the time to draft a new contract with America's middle class. One that rewards work and service, improves upward mobility, and reduces inequality. In A New Contract with the Middle Class Brookings senior fellows Isabel Sawhill and Richard Reeves outline the foundations of what that new contract should be, based on discussions they had across the country with middle-class Americans. Sawhill and Reeves' recommendations provide solutions to issues that came up time and time again in these conversations: money, time, relationships, health, and respect. Some of the bold recommendations included in A New Contract with the Middle Class: • Eliminate virtually all income taxes paid by the middle class. • Raise the minimum wage and subsidize wages below the median with a worker tax credit. • Offer scholarships for those who undertake at least a year of national service. • Ensure four weeks of paid leave per year. • Align school and working hours and boost child care to help working parents. America is only as strong as the American middle-class. A New Contract with the Middle Class proposes a new way forward.